CN201010742Y

CN201010742Y - Li brocade draw loom with palm fiber frame and beating-up steel-buckle rail

Info

Publication number: CN201010742Y
Application number: CNU2006201365920U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘超强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-09-29
Filing date: 2006-09-29
Publication date: 2008-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2016-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brocade-of-Li-nationality draw loom with a palm frame and a beating-up steel buckle lead rail and is characterized in that: the utility model is provided with a stander (1), which is equipped with a breast beam (3), a cloth rolling shaft (2), a rear beam (7), a warp winding shaft (8), a beating-up steel buckle lead rail (4) and a beating-up steel buckle (5); four palm fiber frames (6) comprising palm fiber are arranged and equipped horizontally in the middle of the stander; each palm fiber frame is connected with corresponding pedal (9) by a pulling rope and is equipped with corresponding pullback spring (10). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacture cost, guarantee of layering and beating-up quality by the adoption of palm fiber frame and beating-up steel buckle, guarantee of the planeness, compactness and pattern quality of brocade, great decrease of labor intensity of weavers and improvement of production efficiency, by the adoption of stander as support instead of the waist foot of traditional waist loom.

Description

A kind ofly have the monofilament frame and the steel that beats up is buckled the brocade of Li nationality draw loom of guide rail

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery, is specifically related to a kind of brocade of Li nationality draw loom that is used to weave Li nationality's picture-weaving in silk.

Background technology

Brocade of Li nationality is a wonderful work of china textile art, be Nationality in Hainan Province traditional handicraft product, it is skilfully manufactured, bright in luster, rich exaggeration and romance, pattern fineness, be equipped with mediation, birds and beasts, flowers and plants, personage are life-like, spinning, knit, dye, these national characters all being arranged aspect the embroidery, have thick and heavy cultural connotation and long history.The instrument of tradition Li nationality picture-weaving in silk is the waist loom of crouching, abbreviate the waist machine as, because of the weaving position of the time exerting oneself mainly concentrates on the waist and gains the name, its type structure is original simple, mainly combine by members such as waistband, waist power pole, cloth beam, the machine knife that beats up, pulling force warp round log rod, harness lever, lease making tube, wefting insertion line bamboo pin, bamboo comb, whole suede comb, lease rods, be that the Li nationality is handed down from age to age, the ancient weaving instrument of always extensively using till today.Adopt the weaving of waist machine, the weaver sits on the ground, and waist is the loom waistband, and biped slams the round log rod that pulls straight warp, at first warp (vertical line) is led in the loom during weaving, be divided at interval then two-layer, i.e. the upper and lower; Not needing jacquard weave partly is that plain weave partly just inweaves parallel between the levels, then changes layer, i.e. next step braiding is carried out in levels exchange again; Needing the part of jacquard weave, then two lines in the every interval of the warp on upper strata are reintroduced a layer line, make and form three layers of warp of upper, middle and lower on the loom, parallel (yarn) is inweaved between the parallel of middle level, and this moment, yarn just was shown between per two the adjacent warps in upper strata, then changed layer, carry out next step braiding again, by carrying out jacquard weave in different piece, can form the traditional pattern form of expression of the Li nationality, be woven into Li nationality's tradition picture-weaving in silk.

Use traditional waist machine braiding brocade of Li nationality; weaver's labour intensity is big; and it is firmly inhomogeneous in the braiding process; cause the apparent colored parallel distortion, the cloth cover degree of tightness that inweave to differ or the like easily; influence the whole structure of brocade of Li nationality, along with the folk artisan who grasps ancient brocade craft passes away in succession, Li nationality's brocade craft is on the verge of not to be lost; traditional cotton textile technology especially brocade of Li nationality technology is rescued, excavated and protects, extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of brocade of Li nationality draw loom at the deficiencies in the prior art.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: be provided with a frame, side is provided with brest beams respectively in the front and back of frame, the batching axle and the back rest, volume is through axle, volume is used for weaving around volume the warp of brocade of Li nationality through axle, the batching axle is used for around the good brocade of Li nationality of volume braiding, be provided with the steel button guide rail that beats up in the left and right sides of frame, be provided with the steel button that beats up between two guide rails, the steel button that beats up can level move back and forth on guide rail, transversely arranged at the middle part of frame four monofilament frames that are made of monofilament are set, each monofilament frame is by pull rope and corresponding pedal connection, each monofilament frame is provided with corresponding return spring, and then displacement downwards of monofilament frame when depressing pedal, unclamp pedal, the monofilament frame is got back to original position under the effect of return spring.When braiding, warp is led in the loom, lead into mode and be: article one warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of first monofilament frame, the second warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of second monofilament frame, article three, warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of the 3rd monofilament frame, article four, warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of the 4th monofilament frame, article five, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of the 3rd monofilament frame, article six, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of second monofilament frame, article seven, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of first monofilament frame, carry out successively, when warp passed the buttonhole of the steel button frame that beats up, per in order three warps passed a buttonhole.Lead the brocade of Li nationality that to take up one's knitting after finishing at warp, depress the pedal that connects second monofilament frame, the 4th monofilament frame simultaneously, the warp that drawn by two monofilament frames this moment moves downward, warp is divided into two layers by the rule of the line of being separated by, if do not need jacquard weave, leads into parallel between two layers of warp, unclamp pedal, allow second monofilament frame, the 4th monofilament frame return, beat up, can weave a plain weave parallel with steel button along continuous straight runs; At the position that needs jacquard weave, reply upper strata warp layering again, promptly the pedal of stepping on the two or four monofilament frame simultaneously again with the pedal of the 3rd monofilament frame to pressing down, obtain unit jacquard weave lattice and can inweave yarn.After finishing once braiding process, unclamp the pedal of the two or four monofilament frame, depress the pedal of one or three monofilament frames again, change a layer layering, then weave brocade of Li nationality.

Provided by the utility model have brown frame and the steel that beats up to buckle the brocade of Li nationality draw loom of guide rail simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, adopt the monofilament frame and the steel that beats up to buckle, guarantee layering and the quality of beating up, guarantee flatness, the compactedness of picture-weaving in silk and show flower quality etc., moreover replace the waist pin of traditional waist loom to support by frame, reduce weaver's labour intensity greatly, enhance productivity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the utility model embodiment has brown frame and the steel that beats up is buckled the structural representation of the brocade of Li nationality draw loom of guide rail.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation left view of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation vertical view of Fig. 1 embodiment.

The specific embodiment

In the structure shown in the figure, side is provided with brest beams 3 respectively in the front and back of frame 1, the batching axle 2 and the back rest 7, volume is through axle 8, volume is used for weaving around volume the warp of brocade of Li nationality through axle, the batching axle is used for around the good brocade of Li nationality of volume braiding, be provided with the steel button guide rail 4 that beats up in the left and right sides of frame, be provided with the steel button 5 that beats up between two guide rails, the steel button 5 that beats up can level move back and forth on guide rail 4, transversely arranged at the middle part of frame four monofilament frames 6 that are made of monofilament are set, each monofilament frame is by pull rope and corresponding pedal 9 connections, each monofilament frame is provided with corresponding return spring 10, and then displacement downwards of the monofilament frame 6 of correspondence when depressing pedal 9, unclamp pedal, monofilament frame 6 is got back to original position under the effect of return spring 10.When braiding, warp is led in the loom, lead into mode and be: article one warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of first monofilament frame, the second warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of second monofilament frame, article three, warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of the 3rd monofilament frame, article four, warp only passes the monofilament eye of first monofilament of the 4th monofilament frame, article five, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of the 3rd monofilament frame, article six, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of second monofilament frame, article seven, warp only passes the monofilament eye of second monofilament of first monofilament frame, carry out successively, when warp passed the buttonhole of the steel button frame that beats up, per in order three warps passed a buttonhole; Lead the brocade of Li nationality that to take up one's knitting after finishing at warp, depress the pedal that connects second monofilament frame, the 4th monofilament frame simultaneously, the warp that drawn by two monofilament frames this moment moves downward, warp is divided into two layers by the rule of the line of being separated by, if do not need jacquard weave, leads into parallel between two layers of warp, unclamp pedal, allow second monofilament frame, the 4th monofilament frame return, beat up, can weave a plain weave parallel with steel button along continuous straight runs; At the position that needs jacquard weave, reply upper strata warp layering again, promptly the pedal of stepping on the two or four monofilament frame simultaneously again with the pedal of the 3rd monofilament frame to pressing down, obtain unit jacquard weave lattice and can inweave yarn.After finishing once braiding process, unclamp the pedal of the two or four monofilament frame, depress the pedal of one or three monofilament frames again, change a layer layering, then weave brocade of Li nationality.

Claims

1. one kind has brown frame and the steel that beats up is buckled the brocade of Li nationality draw loom of guide rail, it is characterized in that: be provided with a frame [1], front and back side in frame [1] is provided with brest beams [3], batching axle [2] and the back rest [7], volume respectively through axle [8], be provided with the steel button guide rail [4] that beats up in the left and right sides of frame, be provided with the steel button [5] that beats up between two guide rails, transversely arranged at the middle part of frame four monofilament frames [6] that are made of monofilament are set, each monofilament frame is by pull rope and corresponding pedal [9] connection, and each monofilament frame is provided with corresponding return spring [10].