CN201007583Y - Multifunctional energy-saving air-conditioning unit - Google Patents
Multifunctional energy-saving air-conditioning unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201007583Y CN201007583Y CNU200720062226XU CN200720062226U CN201007583Y CN 201007583 Y CN201007583 Y CN 201007583Y CN U200720062226X U CNU200720062226X U CN U200720062226XU CN 200720062226 U CN200720062226 U CN 200720062226U CN 201007583 Y CN201007583 Y CN 201007583Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional energy-saving air conditioner set comprising a compressor with a by-pass valve, a thermal-insulation hot and cold water tank with a condensing evaporator, a capillary throttling device with a by-pass valve, a heat absorption and elimination board with a water pipeline inside, a four-way valve and a thermal-insulation hot and cold water tank. The set of the utility model designs a triadic set of solar heat pipe and pump by the organic combination of an air cool and heat pump conditioner, a Freon heat-pump water heater, and a solar heat pipe water heater, according to the working principle of the prior air-conditioners and the water heaters. Using the coolness and heat which are produced during the operation of the air cool and heat pump conditioner fully, and using the solar energy fully at the same time, the air conditioner in summer and heating in winter are achieved, further the healthy water all the year round is provided. The utility model employing the electricity and the solar energy has the advantages of multi-function, clean and environmental protection, high energy efficiency, economy of energy consumption and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air-conditioning and heating equipment, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional energy-saving air conditioner group that is used for the unit house type.
Background technology
The device category that is used for the heat supply of unit house type and cooling at present is more.As air conditioner, can only be used for air-conditioning and heating in winter in summer.Though lithium bromide direct combustion machine can be used for air-conditioning and heating in winter in summer, can also be used for health hot water simultaneously, its efficiency is lower, and contaminated environment.And in present water heater industry, though gas heater, solar heat pipe water heater, fluorine Lyons Teat pump boiler are arranged, no matter the sort of water heater all can not provide summer air-conditioning and heating in winter.And these equipment all are independent uses, have energy consumption height, shortcoming that efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned situation, and the multi-functional air conditioner unit of a kind of efficiency height, energy savings is provided.
The utility model purpose be achieved in that the multi-functional air conditioner unit comprise condenser/evaporator in the compressor of being with by-passing valve, the insulation hot and cold water tank, band by-passing valve the capillary-compensated device, in heat radiator plate, four-way change-over valve and the insulation hot and cold water tank of the pipeline of leaking water are arranged, wherein compressor is communicated with by the interface of four-way change-over valve with condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate, and another interface of condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate is communicated with by the capillary-compensated device; The insulation hot and cold water tank constitutes the loop with pipeline and fan coil, is provided with water pump and control valve on this pipeline; Insulation hot and cold water tank and heat radiator plate all set out waterpipe and join through valve and health hot water pipe, and insulation hot and cold water tank and heat radiator plate also are provided with water intaking valve, and the water intaking valve that wherein is incubated the hot and cold water tank is by water-level control apparatus control in the case.The technical program is little unit, is fit to the little house type of heating area.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, by the compressor of band by-passing valve, in the heat exchanger (fluorine Lyons and medium heat exchange) condenser/evaporator, band by-passing valve the capillary-compensated device, in heat radiator plate, the four-way change-over valve component units module of the pipeline of leaking water are arranged, then by a plurality of unit module parallel connections again with insulation hot and cold water tank's heat exchanger, be incubated hot and cold water tank, medium pump, summer health hot water case, heat-exchanger pump etc. and form big unit; Compressor communicates by the interface of cross valve with condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate in the described unit module, and another interface of condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate communicates by the capillary-compensated device, and its formation is identical with the aforementioned techniques scheme; Joining with the heat exchanger that is incubated the hot and cold water tank respectively after the import and export valve pipe parallel connection of heat exchanger in the unit module constitutes the loop, establishes medium pump on this loop; After the import and export valve pipe parallel connection of the heat radiator plate of unit module respectively with summer the health hot water case join and constitute the loop, establish heat-exchanger pump on this loop; The insulation hot and cold water tank and summer the health hot water case outlet conduit join through valve and health hot water pipe, it is all identical with the aforementioned techniques scheme that the connection of insulation hot and cold water tank and fan coil and intaking is controlled.
The utility model unit is the operation principle according to present air-conditioning and water heater, air-cooled heat-pump air-conditioner, fluorine Lyons Teat pump boiler, the organic combination of solar heat pipe water heater, design the three-in-one unit of solar energy heat pipe heat pump, the cold-peace heat that this unit has produced when having utilized the air-cooled heat-pump air-conditioner operation fully, simultaneously also can utilize solar energy fully, both can be used for air-conditioning and heating in winter in summer, also can provide health hot water throughout the year simultaneously.This unit makes electricity consumption and solar energy, and it is many to have function, clean environment firendly, and efficiency height, advantages such as energy savings.
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the little unit of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the big unit of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a little unit of the present utility model, by the compressor 12 of band by-passing valve 11, be contained in condenser/evaporator 6, the capillary-compensated device 14 of band by-passing valve 15, interior heat radiator plate 13 by leak water pipeline, four-way change-over valve 10 and the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 etc. of insulation among the hot and cold water tank 4 and form, wherein compressor 12 is communicated with an interface of condenser/evaporator 6 and heat radiator plate 13 by four-way change-over valve 10, and another interface of condenser/evaporator 6 and heat radiator plate 13 is communicated with by capillary-compensated device 14; Insulation hot and cold water tank's 4 usefulness pipelines and fan coil 1 constitute the loop, are provided with water pump 8 and control valve 5,9 on this pipeline; Insulation hot and cold water tank 4 and heat radiator plate 13 all set out waterpipe and join through valve 7,17 and health hot water pipe, insulation hot and cold water tank 4 and heat radiator plate 13 also are provided with water intaking valve 2,16, and the water intaking valve 2 that wherein is incubated hot and cold water tank 4 is by 3 controls of water-level control apparatus in the case.
The operation principle of little unit:
One, provides health hot water and heating winter
Winter, fluorine Lyons is through compressor compresses 12 (by-passing valve 11 cuts out), fluorine Lyons of HTHP enters condenser/evaporator 6 through four-way change-over valve 10, behind its water in heat tracing hot and cold water tank 4, becomes the liquid freon of normal temperature high voltage, pass through capillary 14 (by-passing valve 15 cuts out) throttling then, become the liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter the heat of heat radiator plate 13 absorbing environmentals, become low-pressure gas, by four-way change-over valve 10, be inhaled into compressor 12 and carry out the circulation second time at last.Through constantly circulation, the water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 is heated like this, and (as 50 ℃) stop the work of compressor 12 by control when water temperature reaches requirement.Open valve 9, valve 7.Hot water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 can supply heating and health hot water.
Two, provide health hot water and air-conditioning summer
Summer, fluorine Lyons is through compressor 12 compressions (by-passing valve 11 cuts out), fluorine Lyons of HTHP enters heat radiator plate 13 through four-way change-over valve 10, after the cooling through heat radiator plate 13, become the liquid freon of normal temperature high voltage, pass through capillary 14 (by-passing valve 15 cuts out) throttling then, become the liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter the heat that condenser/evaporator 6 absorbs water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4, become low-pressure gas, by four-way change-over valve 10, be inhaled into compressor 12 and carry out the circulation second time at last.Through constantly circulation, 4 water is cooled among the insulation hot and cold water tank like this, and (as 7 ℃) stop the work of compressor 12 by control when water temperature reaches requirement.Cold water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 can supply air-conditioning; In addition, when using air-conditioning, can open valve 3, valve 4, utilize heat radiator plate 13 (in the pipeline of leaking water is arranged) to add hot tap-water and be directly used in health hot water, at this moment valve 2 must cut out.
Three, excessively provide health hot water season
Excessively not needing air-conditioning and heating season, only need provide health hot water.At this moment when sunny, compressor 12 is not worked, two by-passing valves 11,15 are opened, fluorine Lyons in the system becomes gas by the heat energy that absorbs the sun in heat radiator plate 13, through four-way change-over valve 10, enter condenser/evaporator 6 by bypass pipe, by cold water cooling becoming liquid, by the gravity effect, flow to again in the heat radiator plate 13 through bypass pipe, beginning is circulation for the second time.Through constantly circulation, the water among the insulation hot and cold water tank is by solar energy heating like this.
When sunlight is inadequate, close two by-passing valves 11,15, fluorine Lyons is through compressor 12 compressions, and fluorine Lyons of HTHP enters condenser/evaporator 6 through four-way change-over valve 10, behind its water in heat tracing hot and cold water tank 4, become the liquid freon of normal temperature high voltage, pass through capillary 14 throttlings then, become the liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter the heat of heat radiator plate 13 absorbing environmentals, become low-pressure gas,, be inhaled into compressor 12 and carry out the circulation second time at last by four-way change-over valve 10.Through constantly circulation, the water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 is heated like this.(as 45 ℃) stop the work of compressor 12 by control when water temperature reaches requirement.Hot water among the insulation hot and cold water tank 4 can supply health hot water.
Big unit of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, by the capillary-compensated device 220 of the condenser/evaporator 218 in the compressor 214, heat exchanger 217 (fluorine Lyons and medium heat exchange) of band by-passing valve 215, band by-passing valve 219, in heat radiator plate 222, the four-way change-over valve 216 component units modules A of the pipeline of leaking water are arranged, then by a plurality of unit module A, B parallel connection again with heat exchanger (medium and water heat exchange) 209, medium pump 211, be incubated hot and cold water tank 206, summer health hot water case 228, heat-exchanger pump 230 etc. and form big unit; The formation of described unit module A, B is identical with aforementioned little unit; The import and export valve pipe 212,213 of heat exchanger 217 constitutes the loop with joining with insulation hot and cold water tank's 206 heat exchanger 209 respectively after the import and export valve pipe of heat exchanger among the unit module B is in parallel among the unit module A, establishes medium pump 211 on this loop; The import and export valve pipe 221,223 of the heat radiator plate 222 of unit module A with after the import and export valve pipe of the heat radiator plate of unit module B is in parallel respectively with summer health hot water case 228 valve 224,225 join and constitute the loop, establish heat-exchanger pump 230 on this loop; Insulation hot and cold water tank 206 and summer health hot water case 228 outlet conduit join through valve 210,229 and health hot water pipe; Summer, the health hot water case 228 was established water intaking valve 227, and this water intaking valve 227 is by 226 controls of water-level control apparatus in the case; A plurality of fan coils 201,202 backs in parallel constitute the loop with insulation hot and cold water tank 206, are provided with water pump 207 and control valve 203,208 on this loop; Insulation hot and cold water tank's 206 water intaking valve 204 is by 205 controls of water-level control apparatus in the case.
The operation principle of big unit:
For big unit, it is to be formed in parallel by module one by one, at this moment heat in condenser/evaporator 218 or what cool off is not water in fluorine Lyons, but medium (as ethylene glycol), then by medium pump 211 and heat exchanger 209 (medium and water), heating or cooling water, thus reach air-conditioning in summer, heating in winter and for the purpose of health hot water.As for the health hot water in summer, then by heat-exchanger pump 230 with the water in the summer health hot water case 228, the heat radiator plate 222 that pumps into each module heats, and obtains health hot water in summer in the health hot water case 228 at last.This unit is fit to the heat supply and the cooling of big-room and luxury housing project.
Can compare the energy-conservation of the utility model unit and other unit by following table.
By above comparison, we draw the multi-functional air conditioner unit following characteristics:
1, transition season utilizes solar heat pipe that health hot water is provided, energy savings.
2, can provide free health hot water during summer air-conditioning, and hot water uses more manyly, heat absorption The heat sink radiating effect is more good, and air-conditioning effect is more good, more be conducive to energy-conservation, so cook, burn Boiling water, all available hot water such as wash clothes are all used hot water and cook, boil water, again can two partial nodes Can, use hot water and wash clothes, clothes just can be washed totallyer.
3, the heat radiator plate can be installed in exhaust outlet top, room, utilizes room institute waste discharge gas characteristics cool in summer and warm in winter, improves heat radiator plate heat transfer boundary condition, thereby reaches energy-conservation.Strengthen the room ventilation simultaneously, help health.
4, utilize wind, the rain of nature to improve heat radiator plate heat transfer boundary condition, thereby reach energy-conservation during air-conditioning summer.
If 5 insulation hot and cold water tank volumes are done greatly, can also utilize water cold-storage heat when air-conditioning and heating.
For example, for 400m
2Villa, the hot and cold water tank makes 2m*3m*2m insulation, then be incubated the hot and cold water tank and can adorn 10 tons in water, 10 tons water when temperature it holds when changing between 5 ℃ to 25 ℃ (or 25 ℃ to 45 ℃) cold and hot be 10 * 1000 (kilogram) * 1 (kilocalorie/kilogram * degree) * 20 (degree)=20 (kilocalorie), suppose to keep the every square meter of villa air-conditioning or heating need 100 kilocalories/hour, 400m then
2Villa per hour need 40,000 kilocalories, its cold and hot 400m of keeping that holds of 10 tons water altogether
2Villa air-conditioning or heating 5 hours.
Because the cold-storage heat of water is arranged, when people's activity (as three meals in a day) then can be arranged, open unit at home, at this moment exhaust fan is opened, is used hot water in the family, and heat radiator plate heat transfer boundary condition is good, and other times then can utilize cold and hot that water holds.
Also because the cold-storage heat of water is arranged, when selecting the refrigerated medium heat of unit, can select the smaller of when not having cold-storage hot required unit, thereby reduce initial cost.
And work as the timesharing that electricity price has peak valley, can open unit automatically in the cheap period of electricity price especially, and utilize the cold and hot amount of water savings, thereby reach the minimizing operating cost in the expensive period of electricity price.
For big unit, also can in water tank, add the big material of cold-storage heat, for example under air-conditioning and heating temperature, the material that can undergo phase transition is divided in it in airtight one by one bead, and bead is put into water, thereby reaches the purpose that increases the cold-storage heat.
6, when the construction villa is laid the foundations, can imbed heat exchanger tube, and on the heat radiator plate, also install heat exchanger tube additional, then these two groups of heat exchanger tubes are formed a heat-exchange system with pipeline, by pump (preferably can utilize the heat pipe mode) with intrasystem media flow, thereby cold (summer) of soil or heat (winter) are taken on the heat radiator plate, improved the heat transfer boundary condition of heat radiator plate, thereby reach energy-conservation.
7, in winter, when the heat transfer boundary condition of heat radiator plate is quite abominable, auxiliary electrical heating thereon, thus improve the ability that unit heats winter.
This product optimum is installed in independently villa or vast rural area independently on the building.
Claims (2)
1. multifunctional energy-saving air conditioner group, comprise the compressor of being with by-passing valve, the condenser/evaporator among the insulation hot and cold water tank, it is characterized in that also comprising the capillary-compensated device of being with by-passing valve, in heat radiator plate, four-way change-over valve and the insulation hot and cold water tank of the pipeline of leaking water are arranged, wherein compressor is communicated with by the interface of four-way change-over valve with condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate, and another interface of condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate is communicated with by the capillary-compensated device; The insulation hot and cold water tank constitutes the loop with pipeline and fan coil, is provided with water pump and control valve on this pipeline; Insulation hot and cold water tank and heat radiator plate all set out waterpipe and join through valve and health hot water pipe; Insulation hot and cold water tank and heat radiator plate also are provided with water intaking valve, and the water intaking valve that wherein is incubated the hot and cold water tank is by water-level control apparatus control in the case.
2. multifunctional energy-saving air conditioner group, it is characterized in that by the compressor of band by-passing valve, in the heat exchanger condenser/evaporator, band by-passing valve the capillary-compensated device, in heat radiator plate, the four-way change-over valve component units module of the pipeline of leaking water are arranged, then by a plurality of unit module parallel connections again with insulation hot and cold water tank's heat exchanger, insulation hot and cold water tank, medium pump, summer health hot water case, heat-exchanger pump etc. form big unit; Compressor communicates by the interface of cross valve with condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate in the described unit module, and another interface of condenser/evaporator and heat radiator plate communicates by the capillary-compensated device; Joining with the heat exchanger that is incubated the hot and cold water tank respectively after the import and export valve pipe parallel connection of heat exchanger in the unit module constitutes the loop, establishes medium pump on this loop; After the import and export valve pipe parallel connection of the heat radiator plate of unit module respectively with summer the health hot water case join and constitute the loop, establish heat-exchanger pump on this loop; The insulation hot and cold water tank and summer the health hot water case outlet conduit join through valve and health hot water pipe; Summer, the health hot water case was established water intaking valve, and this water intaking valve is by water-level control apparatus control in the case; The insulation hot and cold water tank constitutes the loop with pipeline and fan coil, is provided with water pump and control valve on this pipeline; The insulation hot and cold water tank establishes water intaking valve, and this water valve is by water-level control apparatus control in the case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720062226XU CN201007583Y (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2007-01-18 | Multifunctional energy-saving air-conditioning unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720062226XU CN201007583Y (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2007-01-18 | Multifunctional energy-saving air-conditioning unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201007583Y true CN201007583Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU200720062226XU Expired - Fee Related CN201007583Y (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2007-01-18 | Multifunctional energy-saving air-conditioning unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009111946A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Su Qingquan | A heat pump circulation system and method |
| CN103836739A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 李宏江 | Novel natural air conditioner consuming only twenty percent of electricity |
-
2007
- 2007-01-18 CN CNU200720062226XU patent/CN201007583Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009111946A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Su Qingquan | A heat pump circulation system and method |
| CN103836739A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 李宏江 | Novel natural air conditioner consuming only twenty percent of electricity |
| CN103836739B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-05-17 | 李宏江 | Novel natural air conditioner consuming only twenty percent of electricity |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20100220 |