A kind of rack and pinion steering gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to auto parts and components, especially relates to a kind of rack and pinion steering gear.
Background technique
Present common rack and pinion steering gear, comprise commutator drag link 1, tooth bar limit stoper 2, steering gear rack 3, steering gear housing 4, commutator drag link 1 links to each other with wheel, steering gear housing 4 links to each other with vehicle body, and tooth bar limit stoper 2 and the steering gear rack 3 that is attached thereto are between commutator drag link 1 and steering gear housing 4.When steering gear rack 3 moved to the steering lock position, the limiting stopper and the steering gear housing of tooth bar end were collided, and this moment, driver's steering wheel was got to limit position, can't be rotated further.If the driver can feel a kind of unexpected bump with fast speed steering wheel rotation very when getting to limit position, this is to be formed by the impact between tooth bar limiting stopper and the steering gear housing, causes the life-span of rack and pinion steering gear shorter; If the driver rests on steering wheel on the limit position for a long time, steerig pump will be in the maximum service pressure state always, reduces the working life of steerig pump.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of rack and pinion steering gear is provided, and this rack and pinion steering gear can be avoided
For solving described technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of rack and pinion steering gear, comprise the tooth bar limit stoper, and steering gear housing, described tooth bar limit stoper is provided with elastic device near the end of steering gear housing.
Described elastic device is the spring ring affixed with limit stoper.
Described elastic device be with the affixed concentric circle of limit stoper on the uniform spring sheet more than three.
Described elastic device be with the affixed concentric circle of limit stoper on the uniform ball bearing mechanism more than three, described ball bearing mechanism by the cavity of limit stoper end, be positioned over the pressure spring in the cavity, the ball that contacts with pressure spring is formed, the major part of ball is stuck in the described cavity.
A kind of rack and pinion steering gear of the utility model adopts such structure, the driver in driving procedure, steering wheel rotation, when being about near the steering lock position, hand-power can be felt to increase the weight of, and the driver is known reach the steering lock position; For commutator, change the rigid impact of tooth bar and housing into soft impulse, improve the working life of commutator; When turning to limit position, steering wheel can be automatically by the limit position one section very little stroke that rebounds, avoided steerig pump to be in the state of maximum service pressure, the working life of improving steerig pump.
Description of drawings
Engaging accompanying drawing below is described in further detail a kind of rack and pinion steering gear of the utility model:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rack and pinion steering gear of the utility model;
Fig. 2 for shown in Figure 1 with the structural representation that is fixed in the ball bearing mechanism on the limit stoper;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rack and pinion steering gear of prior art;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,1, the commutator drag link; 2, tooth bar limit stoper; 3, steering gear rack; 4, steering gear housing; 5, elastic device; 6, pressure spring; 7, ball.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of rack and pinion steering gear comprises tooth bar limit stoper 2, steering gear housing 4, and described tooth bar limit stoper 2 is provided with elastic device 5 near the end of steering gear housing 4.Elastic device 5 can for the affixed concentric circle of tooth bar limit stoper 2 on the uniform spring sheet more than three; Elastic device 5 can be the spring ring affixed with tooth bar limit stoper 2; Elastic device 5 can also be with the affixed concentric circle of tooth bar limit stoper 2 on the uniform ball bearing mechanism more than three, described ball bearing mechanism by the cavity of tooth bar limit stoper end, be positioned over the pressure spring 6 in the cavity, the ball 7 that contacts with pressure spring 6 is formed, the major part of ball is positioned at described cavity.The driver in driving procedure, steering wheel rotation, when being about near the steering lock position, hand-power can be felt to increase the weight of, and the driver is known reach the steering lock position; For commutator, change the rigid impact of tooth bar and housing into soft impulse, improve the working life of commutator; When turning to limit position, steering wheel can be automatically by the limit position one section very little stroke that rebounds, avoided steerig pump to be in the state of maximum service pressure, the working life of improving steerig pump.