A kind of photoelectric curtain wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of solar thermal power generation, particularly a kind of double-layer ventilation formula photoelectric curtain wall.
Background technology
In developed countries such as Europe, Japan, the abundance of capital, policy are superior, but land supply anxiety, energy shortage install solar energy and will take a large amount of soils on the level land, with photovoltaic generation with build that to combine be a kind of mode that solves the electricity needs breach well.Wherein be most widely used not only with photoelectricity (volt) roof and photoelectric curtain wall (but also being photovoltaic curtain wall).
For photoelectric curtain wall, main problem has at present: (1) photoelectric curtain wall is installed in facade, owing to be subjected to the restriction of photovoltaic module fixed size, installation accuracy is very high; (2) photovoltaic module is also very expensive, need avoid in the installation process destroying as far as possible, and installation should be simple more good more; (3) owing to be installed in the outer facade of building, the repair demolition meeting bothers very much, therefore requires photoelectric curtain wall should have well detachable maintainability; (4) since photoelectric curtain wall as wing as the building peripheral space enclosing structure, can be subjected to a large amount of solar radiation, existing photoelectric curtain wall all adopts fluid sealant to make sealing system, only leave a small amount of blow vent, the solar cell heat absorption causes the rising of battery temperature, causes generating efficiency sharply to descend; If the employing directly ventilation system of access external power source is carried out active cycle then must be designed by interlock circuit, and temperature controller etc. is to circulation opportunity, control circulation timei, and this has increased the cost of ventilation system undoubtedly greatly, and effect and efficient and bad.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of photoelectric curtain wall, with the problem that the installation, maintenance that solves present photoelectric curtain wall is difficult to and ventilation and heat is bad.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of photoelectric curtain wall, and comprise photovoltaic module, be fixed on structure housing, braced structures on the described photovoltaic module, described structure housing is provided with first clamp structure; Described braced structures be provided with can with second clamp structure of the described first clamp structure aggregate erection; Leave the space that is used to ventilate between the photovoltaic module plate or between the plate battle array.
As preferably, described braced structures comprises bracing frame and is fixed on internal layer curtain wall slab on the support frame as described above; Described second clamp structure is fixed on the support frame as described above; After described first clamp structure and the second clamp structure aggregate erection, leave the space that is used to ventilate between described internal layer curtain wall slab and the photovoltaic module plate.
As preferably, support frame as described above comprises at least two root posts and two crossbeams, and described column is fixedly connected on the crossbeam; Described second clamp structure is arranged on the described column.Described braced structures is fixed on the body of wall by removable securing member.Described first clamp structure and described structure housing removably connect.Described second clamp structure and described braced structures removably connect.
As preferably, described photoelectric curtain wall also comprises ventilation installation, and the power input of described ventilation installation links to each other with the part photovoltaic module.The fan of described ventilation installation is arranged in the space between described photovoltaic module plate and the internal layer curtain wall slab.
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described photoelectric curtain wall also comprises ventilation installation, and the power input of described ventilation installation links to each other with external power source.The fan of described ventilation installation is arranged in the space between described photovoltaic module plate and the internal layer curtain wall slab.
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described photoelectric curtain wall also comprises the passive type ventilation installation.The fan of described passive type ventilation installation is arranged in the space between described photovoltaic module plate and the internal layer curtain wall slab.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. by photovoltaic module clamp structure and braced structures are set on photoelectric curtain wall, optimized the installation form of photoelectric curtain wall, improve the easy installation and the detachability of photoelectric curtain wall, shortened set-up time and maintenance time; 2. braced structures can be photovoltaic module enough support forces is provided, and installation accuracy is improved in the convenient simultaneously installation site of regulating photovoltaic module; 3. make the performance of ventilation and heat dispersion of photoelectric curtain wall strengthen leaving the space that is used to ventilate between each photovoltaic module plate or between the plate battle array; 4. the internal layer curtain wall slab is set, leaves the double-deck photoelectric curtain wall in space in the middle of constituting, make the performance of ventilation and heat dispersion of photoelectric curtain wall strengthen; 5. by in double-deck photoelectric curtain wall, ventilation installation being set, reduce battery temperature, improve battery efficiency; 6. utilize the part photovoltaic module to power for ventilation installation, realization is to the circulation timei of ventilation installation and the automatic control of speed, and when sunshine was relatively stronger, system temperature raise very fast, meanwhile the generated energy of battery also increases, and the circulation rate of ventilation system is also accelerated; When sunlight intensity was not strong, automatic reduction of speed of ventilation system or shutdown had not only obtained the cost that good circulating effect has also reduced system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the vertical view of the utility model photoelectric curtain wall.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the right view of the utility model photoelectric curtain wall.
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of first clamp structure and second clamp structure in the photoelectric curtain wall.
The specific embodiment
With specific embodiment the utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
To shown in Figure 4, a kind of photoelectricity of the utility model (volt) curtain wall adopts double-layer ventilation formula structure as Fig. 1.First floor is by photovoltaic module 101 and be fixed on the photovoltaic module plate battle array that the structure housing 102 on the photovoltaic module 101 forms and constitute, and does not play glue between each photovoltaic module plate or between the photovoltaic module plate battle array, leaves space 103 as vent passages.The second layer is made of bracing frame 104 and the internal layer curtain wall slab 105 that is fixed on the bracing frame 104.
In the present embodiment, bracing frame 104 is sphere of movements for the elephants shape frame constructions that many root posts 106 and crossbeam 107 are formed, and internal layer curtain wall slab 105 is fixed on the one side of relative photovoltaic module plate.Four jiaos of structure housing 102 or wherein be fixed with first clamp structure 108 on the segment angle.Corresponding, the correspondence position that the column 106 of bracing frame 104 obtains crossbeam 107 is fixed with second clamp structure 109, and (the internal layer curtain wall slab 105 at this place can hollow out so that second clamp structure 109 is fixed on the bracing frame 104, also second securing member can be fixed on the bracing frame 104 across internal layer curtain wall slab 105, but the corresponding position projection of bracing frame 104).First clamp structure 108 and second clamp structure 109 can adopt frame type, point type or hanging-connecting structure.Adopt the hanging-connecting structure in the present embodiment, wherein first clamp structure 108 adopts hook-shape structure, be fixed on by screw-nut on the structure housing 102 of photovoltaic module 101, second clamp structure 109 adopts the structure with upright projection, this upright projection can articulate combination with the hook portion formation of first clamp structure 108, the first floor structure of the utility model photoelectric curtain wall is hung on the second layer structure, as shown in Figure 4.After first clamp structure 108 and second clamp structure 109 are connected, can leave a fixed gap between photovoltaic module 101 plates and the internal layer curtain wall slab 105, as internal layer vent passages 111.
In this preferred embodiment, also be provided with active ventilation installation---exhaust fan 110 in the photoelectric curtain wall.This exhaust fan 110 is installed in the space between photovoltaic module plate and the internal layer curtain wall slab 105, and in the space of air intake between the photovoltaic module plate, air outlet is facing to the internal layer vent passages 111 of photoelectric curtain wall.After fan running was opened, cold air was inhaled into from the outside, and the heat that absorbs the internal layer vent passages flows out from the space between the photovoltaic module 101 again, and air flows shown in the line of band arrow among Fig. 3.The power supply of exhaust fan 110 is provided by part photovoltaic module 101.Like this, when sunshine was relatively stronger, system temperature raise very fast, and meanwhile the generated energy of battery also increases, and the energy that provides for exhaust fan increases, and the exploitation speed of exhaust fan increases, and air supply velocity is also accelerated; When sunlight intensity was not strong, exhaust fan automatic reduction of speed of meeting or shutdown had realized the circulation timei of ventilation installation and the automatic control of speed, reduced the cost of photoelectric curtain wall when improving the ventilation system circulating effect.
Among other embodiment of the present utility model, ventilation installation can be set, system only utilizes the natural wind automatic heat radiation that flows through in the curtain wall internal layer space.Active ventilation installation or passive type ventilation installation by external power source also can be set.Wherein the passive type ventilation installation is the vent passages formation thermal head by internal layer in the utility model photoelectric curtain wall, and under the thermal head effect, cold air flows out from other slit then automatically from space, bottom admission passage, takes heat out of.
In the present embodiment, first clamp structure 108 removably connects with structure housing 102, and second clamp structure 109 removably connects with bracing frame 104, conveniently adjusts being connected between photovoltaic module 101 and the bracing frame 104 according to actual conditions.Among other embodiment of the present utility model, bracing frame 104 can adopt other structure.Second clamp structure 109 also can be fixed on the internal layer curtain wall slab 105.In order to protect the lead 112 that is used to export electric energy, all leads are drawn the back from internal layer curtain wall slab 105 back cablings from photovoltaic module, prevent that lead from by rain erosion, the aging quickening and cause electric leakage at high temperature, improving the security performance of photoelectric curtain wall.
In concrete enforcement, the user can at first be fixed on braced structures on the body of wall by built-in fitting 113, again by first clamp structure 108 with photovoltaic module 101 partial fixings of the utility model photoelectric curtain wall on braced structures, mount and dismount all very convenient fast.
Do not draw among the utility model accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 3 first clamp structure 108 and second clamp structure 109, exhaust fan 110 does not draw among Fig. 1.