CN200991685Y

CN200991685Y - Group-box type peanut sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN200991685Y
Application number: CN 200620134812
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵新庄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-11-29
Filing date: 2006-11-29
Publication date: 2007-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural implement, in particular to an agricultural implement which adopts wind power to separate primary products such as peanut. A combined case type peanut separating machine comprises a stander, a feeding hopper, a machine barrel and a draught fan. The utility model is characterized in that the machine barrel is fixed on the stander; the upper part of the machine barrel is the feeding hopper; one side of the machine barrel is provided with the draught fan; the lower part of the machine barrel is provided with a plurality of classifying cases whose lower ends are provided with discharging holes; and the other side of machine barrel is provided with a dust covering bag. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, which can be bought by common customers; the operation is simple and convenient, just by putting the separated peanut into the feeding hopper and then receiving the same at the discharging holes; the utility model has high efficiency conducting separating and cleaning at the same time, having good separating and choosing effect.

Description

Group chamber type peanut separating machine

Technical field: the utility model relates to agricultural machinery and implement, especially adopts the sorting machinery of agricultural product such as pneumatic separating peanut.

Background technology: peanut is when purchase and sale, because the rank difference, price is different, therefore need carry out go-no-go to peanut.Go-no-go at present has dual mode: one, use artificial.Be that end user worker carries out manual go-on-go, efficient is lower so first, and second the labour cost cost is higher; Its two, use machinery.Mainly screen by cleaning mechanically single sieve or multilayer sieve, its advantage is to screen onlyer, but have certain defective: equipment is bigger first, invests morely, and the general user is difficult to buy; Second it generally only has the function of cleaning, and does not have sorting function.When customer requirements carries out stricter classification, still need to pick up with hand.

Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide the separating machine of cultivating peanut, and its simple structure, small investment can be finished simultaneously and clean and two work of go-no-go.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme: group chamber type peanut separating machine, comprise frame, machine barrel, feed hopper, blower fan, be characterized in: fixing machine barrel on the frame, machine barrel top is feed hopper, side at machine barrel is provided with blower fan, in the bottom of machine barrel, be provided with the several classification case, be provided with discharging opening in the lower end of classification case.

The utlity model has following advantage: 1, simple in structure, its simple structure is easily made; 2, cost is low, and the general user can purchase and afford; 3, easy and simple to handle, with the peanut of sorting, put into feed hopper, connect at the discharging pocket and get final product; 4, efficient height can carry out go-no-go simultaneously and clean good separation effect.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 faces structural representation for the utility model; Fig. 2 is the utility model side-looking structural representation.

The specific embodiment: utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiment:

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, group chamber type peanut separating machine, frame (1) goes up fixedly machine barrel (2), machine barrel is cuboid or drum type, is provided with feed hopper (3) on the top of machine barrel, and feed hopper is faced and is trapezoidal, upper opening is bigger, side-looking is square or is trapezoidal, is set to when trapezoidal, and upper opening is bigger; For making peanut particle frame not in feed hopper, thereby successfully fall, can set up in the feed hopper bottom and to pull out material axle (4), pull out the material axle and be installed on the machine barrel both sides by bearing, an end that pulls out the material axle is provided with drive (5), drive passes through belt or chain or gear and is connected with the motor wheel, rotates under the drive of motor, and motor can be fixed in a side of feed hopper on the machine barrel; This motor is a slowspeed machine, also can select general motor for use, slows down by decelerator.The right flank of machine barrel (about wait position relation to show with Fig. 1 be as the criterion) is blower fan (6) fixedly, blower fan can be selected different capacity as required for use, can select 500 watts to 1500 watts generally speaking, and the front portion of blower fan is provided with fan blade, be provided with screening dirt bag (7) in the left side of machine barrel, hide the dirt bag and be used to block dust, can select fine-meshed screen for use, also can be with general cloth bag, the pollution that stirs up a cloud of dust and cause with minimizing, hiding the dirt bag can be stuck on the side of machine barrel, thereby can take off cleaning easily by card; Hiding the dirt bag can also be designed to laterally hide dirt bag (7-1) and vertically hide dirt bag (7-2) two parts, laterally screening dirt bag right-hand member is tied to the left end of machine barrel, laterally hide in the dirt bag bracing frame can be set, laterally hiding dirt bag left end is connected with vertical screening dirt bag and communicates, vertically hide in the dirt bag and be provided with bracing frame, be used to support vertical screening dirt bag, bracing frame is up and down an annulus, and annulus connects by some support bars up and down; Vertically hiding dirt bag lower end, be provided with a dust-containing disc (8), be used for periodic cleaning dust; In the bottom of machine barrel, be several classification case (9) that the classification case generally can be selected 3-8, be preferably 4-6, present embodiment provides 5, and the classification case is formed by some dividing plates, overlooks to be rectangle, the classification lower box part is a swash plate, the lower end is discharging opening (10), for convenient bag connects, and the alternate side in the same way of discharging opening, can think 1,3,5 forward, 2,4,6 backward; Also can be to the right with first discharging opening, the most last discharging opening left, all the other discharging openings solve to the method for a side; By sack, can be respectively peanut grain after the discharging opening attaching classification.The width of each classification case can be for identical, also can be different, the width of classification case can be set as required; The classification case can be adjustable, to adapt to the sorting of different requirements or different crops product, design has two kinds: one, being connected to of classification case and machine barrel is movable fixing, two sides are provided with horizontal cylindrical void before and after the bottom of machine barrel, and the top of classification case is by in axle and the movable fixedly cylindrical void of nut, and classification case axle can move fixing in cylindrical void, this time stage lower box part can adopt flexible structure, as the rubber-like sack; They are two years old, the top of classification case can be provided with adjustable plate (11), machine barrel is fixed in by the axle activity in the bottom of adjustable plate, be with spring (11-1) on one end of axle, spring tightens up by nut, tightens up positioning action thereby rise, the outer spanner (11-2) that is provided with of the axle of adjustable plate, pull spanner, adjustable plate is tilted to the left or to the right, the size of material change's classification case; Under the effect of blower fan, the peanut particle that contains impurity, because the difference of quality, its drop point is also different, heavier just drops on apart from blower fan more nearby, lighter just dropping at a distance apart from blower fan, because the effect of classification case, heavier and lighter just separating, so just can be with stone, soil block, the one-level fruit, the secondary fruit is waited outer fruit to wait and separates.

For further selected, can sieve be installed in the bottom of classification case, high in the middle of a sieve can be designed as, the structure that both sides are low, thus can carry out selectedly to two classification casees, sieve is simultaneously low inside and high outside, is convenient to the fruit grain and outwards flows out; Sieve can be a vibratory sieve, also can be the stream sieve; Can realize selected to the peanut particle by sieve.

Classification case discharging opening, can be divided into two, be that discharging opening is down " Y " font,, be provided with division board at infall, the division board bottom be provided with axle, axle is fixed in the infall of outlet, the outer spanner that is provided with of axle, left or the right side pull spanner, the outlet on the left side or the outlet on the right can be blocked, thereby realize that particle is alternately by the right or left side tipping fruit grain.As install sieve additional, the design of this discharging opening can place the sieve below.

The leg of frame (1-1) is a movable leg, so that transportation.The movable leg design can be following dual mode: one, and two-section socket up and down, last leg (1-1-1) is placed in the hollow following leg (1-1-2), on the leg fixing hole can be set down, goes up leg by gim peg is fixing, thereby can regulate the position of leg as required; Its two, leg also can be folding up and down, promptly upper and lower leg connects by loose-leaf.

The utility model is located at the blower fan of machine barrel right-hand member, can be replaced by the air exhauster of being located at the machine barrel left end.

The utility model also can be used for cleaning and go-no-go of other crop products such as corn, soybean, wheat etc.

Claims

1, group chamber type peanut separating machine comprises frame, feed hopper, machine barrel, blower fan, it is characterized in that: fixing machine barrel on the frame, machine barrel top is feed hopper, is provided with blower fan in a side of machine barrel, in the bottom of machine barrel, be provided with the several classification case, be provided with discharging opening in the lower end of classification case.

2, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the opposite side at machine barrel is provided with screening dirt bag.

3, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: hide the dirt bag and comprise horizontal screening dirt bag and vertically hide the dirt bag, laterally hide the left end that dirt bag right-hand member is tied to machine barrel, laterally hide dirt bag left end and be connected with vertical dirt bag that hides, vertically hiding dirt bag lower end, be provided with dust-containing disc.

4, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with in the feed hopper bottom and pull out the material axle.

5, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the classification case can be selected 3-8.

6, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the width difference of each classification case.

7, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of classification case is an adjustable structure.

8, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the top of classification case is provided with adjustable plate, and machine barrel is fixed in by the axle activity in the bottom of adjustable plate, is with spring on the end of axle, spring tightens up by nut, the outer spanner that is provided with of the axle of adjustable plate.

9, group chamber type peanut separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blower fan of machine barrel right-hand member can be replaced by the air exhauster of being located at the machine barrel left end.

10, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described group chamber type peanut separating machines, it is characterized in that: sieve is installed in the bottom at the classification case, classification case below sieve, can be designed as two outlets, export into falling " Y " font, at infall, be provided with division board, the division board bottom be provided with axle, axle is fixed in the infall of outlet, the outer spanner that is provided with of axle.