CN200990582Y - Double-feed wind-mill generator AC exciter participated in secondary frequency modulation based on DSP - Google Patents

Double-feed wind-mill generator AC exciter participated in secondary frequency modulation based on DSP Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200990582Y
CN200990582Y CNU2006200279218U CN200620027921U CN200990582Y CN 200990582 Y CN200990582 Y CN 200990582Y CN U2006200279218 U CNU2006200279218 U CN U2006200279218U CN 200620027921 U CN200620027921 U CN 200620027921U CN 200990582 Y CN200990582 Y CN 200990582Y
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module
input
circuit
output
frequency modulation
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马幼捷
张继东
周雪松
李显冰
王新志
顾亚琴
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an aerogenerator DC excitation system which is based on DSP and used in quadratic frequency modulation. The utility model comprises five parts: a signal conditioning module, a central data process module, a power pipe drive module, a converter module and a mode monitor and error process module. The utility model combines a high performance DSP signal processor, which well overcomes the defect of the current traditional control system defect, not only can achieve high power factor output and utilize wind energy resource at the utmost, but also can stable the terminal voltage and improve the electrical energy quality; when the utility model joins the electrical power system quadratic frequency modulation, the stability of the electric power system is improved at the same time; the utility model is a control system with high speed and high precision which gathers current electrical power electron technology, micro electronic technology and software program as a whole, applies latest electric motor control theory, improves the wind power dynamo run performance .

Description

Double feed wind power generator AC excitation device based on the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation of DSP
(1) technical field:
The invention belongs to wind-driven generator AC excitation technical field, especially a kind of double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP.
(2) background technology:
Fast development along with the wind power generation cause, the single-machine capacity of wind turbine generator and the scale of wind power plant increase day by day, owing to injecting the power quality problem and the stability of power system problem that cause, wind-powered electricity generation causes concern day by day, and traditional wind power generator control system lacks the ability of electric power system being carried out frequency modulation frequency modulation, and one of effective way of seeking to address the above problem is the novel wind-driven generator AC excitation device of development.There are shortcomings such as sensitivity is not high, poor anti jamming capability, real-time is bad, hardware circuit is complicated, reliability is low in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of having studied at present; The more important thing is that traditional control system can not participate in the frequency modulation frequency modulation task of electric power system automatically.Traditional control system is difficult to satisfy the requirement of modern big capacity wind-driven generator on control performance.Therefore, invention novel wind generator AC excitation control device is very important.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP, it is in conjunction with DSP signal processor with high performance, can overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned conventional apparatus preferably, not only can realize High Power Factor output, utilize wind energy resources to greatest extent; And the energy stabilize terminal voltage, improve the quality of power supply; When participating in the electric power system frequency modulation frequency modulation, improve the stability of electric power system; It is the device that a kind of speed is fast, precision is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP is characterized in that it comprises that signal condition module, central data processing module, power tube driver module, converter module and condition monitoring and fault processing module five parts form.
The input of above-mentioned said signal condition module connects the output of converter module, and the output of signal condition module connects the input of central data processing module; The output of said central data processing module connects the input of power tube driver module, and is connected with control panel is two-way with the pitch control system of wind-driven generator; The output of said power tube driver module connects the input of each IGCT gate pole input of converter module and condition monitoring and fault processing module; The input of said condition monitoring and fault processing module connects the output of converter module and the output of power tube driver module, and its output connects the input of central data processing module.
Above-mentioned said signal condition module is made of voltage, electric current AC sampling front-end circuit, frequency square wave translation circuit, speed feedback interface circuit, wind speed acquisition interface circuit; After handling voltage, the current signal gathered, said AC sampling front-end circuit sends into the A/D module input of central data processing module; Said frequency square wave translation circuit is transformed to the capture module input that square-wave signal is input to the central data processing module with voltage signal; The capture module input of central data processing module delivered to the signal of photoelectric encoder output after treatment by said speed feedback interface circuit; Said wind speed acquisition interface circuit is delivered to the air velocity transducer signal capture module input of central data processing module after treatment.
Above-mentioned said central data processing module mainly is made of dsp chip, CAN bus interface, electric power management circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, data/address bus drive circuit, serial communication interface circuit; Power management module export to dsp chip; The clock signal of crystal oscillating circuit is exported to dsp chip; The data/address bus drive circuit is exported to dsp chip, finishes data buffering and level conversion; Serial communication interface circuit is realized being connected with the two-way of wind-driven generator pitch control system, realizes the adjusting of propeller pitch angle; The CAN bus interface realizes being connected with the two-way of control panel; The application of the dsp chip system that makes not only can realize various digital signal processing algorithms real-time in the central data processing module, and has simplified the circuit composition of device, has improved antijamming capability; The coordination control of each module is realized the function of frequency modulation frequency modulation by the central data processing module.
Above-mentioned said power tube driver module is made of photoelectric isolating circuit, power amplification circuit, insulating power supply circuit, IGCT over-current detection circuit.The power tube driver module amplifies space vector pulse duration modulation (SVPWM) signal of input through photoelectricity isolation, triode, offer converter module then; When detecting the IGCT overcurrent, IGCT over-current detection circuit output alarm signal is to condition monitoring and fault processing module.
Above-mentioned said converter module is made of rotor-side converter, grid side converter, DC side, IGCT buffer circuit, overvoltage, under-voltage detecting sensor and overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; The input of grid side converter connects electrical network, and output connects the input of DC side; The output of DC side connects the input of rotor-side converter; The output of rotor-side converter connects the wind power generator rotor winding; Said rotor-side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit, and the grid side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit.Break-make from the control signal of power tube driver module control IGCT produces required three-phase AC excitation power supply, realizes that stator voltage, the rotating speed to generator, the adjusting of power equivalent control.By the control of rotor-side converter and grid side converter being realized the two-way flow of rotor-side electric energy and electrical network electric energy, realize the double-fed function.
Above-mentioned said condition monitoring and fault processing module are made of DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit, DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit, AC power lack detection circuit, IGCT over-current detection passage; The input of wherein DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit connects the overvoltage of DC side, the output of under-voltage detecting sensor; DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit input connect the output of overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; AC power lack detection circuit input connects the voltage transformer output; IGCT over-current detection passage input connects the output of power tube driver module IGCT over-current detection circuit; The output of above-mentioned six parts is sent into the input of central data processing module as alarm signal, activates corresponding signal and handles subprogram, carries out the lock-out facility to converter module.
Operation principle of the present invention: the signal condition module comprises after the signal of telecommunication, wind velocity signal, tach signal, the frequency signal of line voltage instrument transformer and current sensors are handled the signal from the outside sends into the central data processing module.The central data processing module is moved corresponding program the signal and the data of input is handled.The central data processing module calculates the trigger angle of power circuit according to " vector control strategy of stator flux orientation " when wind speed is lower than rated wind speed, provide space vector pulse duration modulation (SVPWM) start pulse signal, space vector pulse duration modulation (SVPWM) pulse signal triggers the relevant IGCT unit in the converter module after the power tube driver module amplifies, the frequency of control wind power generator rotor side input exciting voltage, the amplitude phase place, phase sequence, reach the purpose of regulating electromagnetic torque and idle output, realize that the best tip speed ratio control under the low wind speed operating mode promptly utilizes wind energy to greatest extent; The central data treatment circuit calculates the trigger angle of power circuit according to " vector control strategy of stator flux orientation " when wind speed is higher than rated wind speed, provide the SVPWM start pulse signal, the SVPWM control wave triggers the relevant IGCT unit in the converter module after the power tube driver module amplifies, the frequency of control wind power generator rotor side input exciting voltage, the amplitude phase place, phase sequence, reach the purpose of regulating electromagnetic torque and idle output, and pass through serial communication interface circuit, system sends control signal to pitched, removes unnecessary energy by the method for pitched.From power circuit always, when rotating speed was lower than with leg speed, electrical network was to rotor winding feed-in electrical power; When rotating speed was higher than with leg speed, the rotor winding was to mains supply.When line voltage phase shortage, IGCT unit overcurrent, DC side is under-voltage, overvoltage, overcurrent, when overheated, condition monitoring and fault processing module all can be given the central data processing module by output alarm signal, the central data processing module activates corresponding signal and handles subprogram, carries out the blockade to converter module.Participation frequency modulation frequency modulation principle among the present invention is: when big power shortage takes place external electrical network, the frequency of whole electrical network reduces, frequency square wave translation circuit in the signal condition module of AC exciting control system, sample by synchronizing frequency, this situation is fed back to the central data processing module, and output in time adjusts to power by calling subprograms corresponding.
Superiority of the present invention and technique effect are: 1. adopt dsp chip, hardware circuit is simple, the output trigger impulse is safe and reliable, precision of real time control is high, improves the stability and the reliability of device; 2. utilize high speed, the high accuracy data computing ability of dsp chip, overcome common single-chip microcomputer, make whole device have good adjusting function and sensitivity because of control hysteresis and precision defective that the processing speed restriction causes; 3. use based on " vector control strategy of stator flux orientation ", realize the variable speed constant frequency control of wind-driven generator and meritorious, idle independent regulation control, in burning voltage, improve active power output, improve the quality of power supply of electrical network.4. the frequency modulation frequency modulation function makes wind-driven generator participate in the frequency adjustment of electric power system automatically, particularly is applicable to the occasion of unattended operation, improves the stability of electric power system.5. integrate current power electronic technology, microelectric technique and software programming, use up-to-date Electric Machine Control theory, improved the runnability of wind-driven generator.
(4) description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the signal condition modular structure schematic diagram in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the central data processing module structural representation in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the power tube driver module structural representation in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the converter module in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the condition monitoring in the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the related participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of the present invention and the structural representation of fault processing module.
(5) embodiment:
Implementation method: a kind of double feed wind power generator AC excitation device (see figure 1) of the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP is characterized in that it is made up of signal condition module, central data processing module, power tube driver module, converter module, condition monitoring and fault processing module five parts.
The input of above-mentioned said signal condition module connects the output of converter module and is connected the external sensor output, the input of the output connection central data processing module of signal condition module; The output of said central data processing module connects the input of power tube driver module, and is connected with control panel is two-way with the pitch control system of wind-driven generator; The output of said power tube driver module connects the input of each IGCT gate pole input of converter module and condition monitoring and fault processing module; The input of said condition monitoring and fault processing module connects the output of converter module and the output of power tube driver module, and its output connects the input of central data processing module.
Above-mentioned said signal condition module (see figure 2) is made of voltage, electric current AC sampling front-end circuit, frequency square wave translation circuit, speed feedback interface circuit, wind speed acquisition interface circuit; After handling voltage, the current signal gathered, said AC sampling front-end circuit sends into the A/D module input of central data processing module; Said frequency square wave translation circuit is transformed to the capture module input that square-wave signal is input to the central data processing module with voltage signal; The capture module input of central data processing module delivered to the signal of photoelectric encoder output after treatment by said speed feedback interface circuit; Said wind speed acquisition interface circuit is delivered to the air velocity transducer signal capture module input of central data processing module after treatment.
The dsp chip TMS320F2812 that above-mentioned said central data processing module (see figure 3) is produced based on Texas Instruments, it mainly is made of CAN bus interface, electric power management circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, data/address bus drive circuit, serial communication interface circuit; Power management module export to dsp chip; The clock signal of crystal oscillating circuit is exported to dsp chip; The data/address bus drive circuit is exported to dsp chip, finishes data buffering and level conversion; Serial communication interface circuit is realized being connected with the two-way of wind-driven generator pitch control system, realizes the adjusting of propeller pitch angle; The CAN bus interface realizes being connected with the two-way of control panel; The application of the dsp chip system that makes not only can realize various digital signal processing algorithms real-time in the central data processing module, and it has simplified the circuit of control system, has improved antijamming capability; The coordination control of each module is realized the function of frequency modulation frequency modulation by the central data processing module; The software program of compiling is set various executive conditions, and the control dsp chip carries out identification, handles and send relevant control command to the input signal of data bus driving circuits.
Above-mentioned said power tube driver module (see figure 4) is a master chip with the EXB641 driver that FUJI ELECTRIC company produces, master chip is integrated photoelectric isolating circuit, power amplification circuit, insulating power supply circuit, IGCT over-current detection circuit.The power tube driver module amplifies space vector pulse duration modulation (SVPWM) signal of input through photoelectricity isolation, triode, offer converter module then; When detecting the IGCT overcurrent, IGCT over-current detection circuit output alarm signal is to condition monitoring and fault processing module.
Above-mentioned said converter module (see figure 5) is made of rotor-side converter, grid side converter, DC side, IGCT buffer circuit, overvoltage, under-voltage detecting sensor and overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; The input of grid side converter connects electrical network, and output connects the input of DC side; The output of DC side connects the input of rotor-side converter; The output of rotor-side converter connects the wind power generator rotor winding; Said rotor-side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit, and the grid side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit.Break-make from the control signal of power tube driver module control IGCT produces required three-phase AC excitation power supply, realizes that voltage, the rotating speed to motor, the adjusting of power equivalent control.By the control of rotor-side converter and grid side converter being realized the two-way flow of rotor-side electric energy and electrical network electric energy, realize the double-fed function.
Above-mentioned said condition monitoring and fault processing module (see figure 6) are made of DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit, DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit, AC power lack detection circuit, IGCT over-current detection passage; The input of wherein DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit connects the overvoltage of DC side, the output of under-voltage detecting sensor; DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit input connect the output of overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; AC power lack detection circuit input connects the voltage transformer output; IGCT over-current detection passage input connects the output of power tube driver module IGCT over-current detection circuit; The output of above-mentioned six parts is sent into the input of central data processing module as alarm signal, activates corresponding signal and handles subprogram, carries out the lock-out facility to converter module.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP is characterized in that it is made up of signal condition module, central data processing module, power tube driver module, converter module, condition monitoring and fault processing module five parts; The input of said signal condition module connects the output of converter module and is connected the external sensor output, the input of the output connection central data processing module of signal condition module; The output of said central data processing module connects the input of power tube driver module, and is connected with control panel is two-way with the pitch control system of wind-driven generator; The output of said power tube driver module connects the input of each IGBT gate pole input of converter module and condition monitoring and fault processing module; The input of said condition monitoring and fault processing module connects the output of converter module and the output of power tube driver module, and its output connects the input of central data processing module.
2, according to the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the said a kind of participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described signal condition module is made of voltage, electric current AC sampling front-end circuit, frequency square wave translation circuit, speed feedback interface circuit, wind speed acquisition interface circuit; After handling voltage, the current signal gathered, said AC sampling front-end circuit sends into the A/D module input of central data processing module; Said frequency square wave translation circuit is transformed to the capture module input that square-wave signal is input to the central data processing module with voltage signal; The capture module input of central data processing module delivered to the signal of photoelectric encoder output after treatment by said speed feedback interface circuit; Said wind speed acquisition interface circuit is delivered to the air velocity transducer signal capture module input of central data processing module after treatment.
3, according to the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the said a kind of participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central data processing module mainly is made of dsp chip, CAN bus interface, electric power management circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, data/address bus drive circuit, serial communication interface circuit; Power management module export to dsp chip; The clock signal of crystal oscillating circuit is exported to dsp chip; The data/address bus drive circuit is exported to dsp chip, finishes data buffering and level conversion; Serial communication interface circuit is realized being connected with the two-way of wind-driven generator pitch control system, realizes the adjusting of propeller pitch angle; The CAN bus interface realizes being connected with the two-way of control panel; The application of the dsp chip system that makes not only can realize various digital signal processing algorithms real-time in the central data processing module, and it has simplified the circuit of control system, has improved antijamming capability; The coordination control of each module is realized the function of frequency modulation frequency modulation by the central data processing module.
4, according to the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the said a kind of participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power tube driver module is made of photoelectric isolating circuit, power amplification circuit, insulating power supply circuit, IGCT over-current detection circuit; The power tube driver module amplifies the space vector pulse duration modulation signal of input through photoelectricity isolation, triode, offer converter module then; When detecting the IGCT overcurrent, IGCT over-current detection circuit output alarm signal is to condition monitoring and fault processing module.
5, according to the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the said a kind of participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described converter module is made of rotor-side converter, grid side converter, DC side, IGCT buffer circuit, overvoltage, under-voltage detecting sensor and overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; The input of grid side converter connects electrical network, and output connects the input of DC side; The output of DC side connects the input of rotor-side converter; The output of rotor-side converter connects the wind power generator rotor winding; Said rotor-side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit, and the grid side converter constitutes three-phase bridge circuit by 6 IGCT unit; Break-make from the control signal of power tube driver module control IGCT produces required three-phase AC excitation power supply, realizes that voltage, the rotating speed to motor, the adjusting of power equivalent control; By the control of rotor-side converter and grid side converter being realized the two-way flow of rotor-side electric energy and electrical network electric energy, realize the double-fed function.
6, according to the double feed wind power generator AC excitation device of the said a kind of participation frequency modulation frequency modulation based on DSP of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described condition monitoring and fault processing module are made of DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit, DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit, AC power lack detection circuit, IGCT over-current detection passage; The input of wherein DC side overvoltage, undervoltage detection circuit connects the overvoltage of DC side, the output of under-voltage detecting sensor; DC side overcurrent, overheating detection circuit input connect the output of overcurrent, overheated detecting sensor; AC power lack detection circuit input connects the voltage transformer output; IGCT over-current detection passage input connects the output of power tube driver module IGCT over-current detection circuit; The output of this six part is sent into the input of central data processing module as alarm signal, activates corresponding signal and handles subprogram, carries out the lock-out facility to converter module.
CNU2006200279218U 2006-10-26 2006-10-26 Double-feed wind-mill generator AC exciter participated in secondary frequency modulation based on DSP Expired - Lifetime CN200990582Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100456628C (en) * 2006-10-26 2009-01-28 天津理工大学 AC exciting control system of double feed wind power generator based on DSP with secondary frequency modulation and its working method
CN101908536B (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-06-27 朋程科技股份有限公司 Circuit integrated chip for vehicle generator
CN107313900A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Hub of wind power generator blade position monitoring method and system
CN109751197A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 观为监测技术无锡股份有限公司 Wind power generating set condition monitoring system
CN110824232A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 安徽中研电气有限责任公司 Power-off sensor and multi-power supply switching system for base station

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100456628C (en) * 2006-10-26 2009-01-28 天津理工大学 AC exciting control system of double feed wind power generator based on DSP with secondary frequency modulation and its working method
CN101908536B (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-06-27 朋程科技股份有限公司 Circuit integrated chip for vehicle generator
CN107313900A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Hub of wind power generator blade position monitoring method and system
CN109751197A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 观为监测技术无锡股份有限公司 Wind power generating set condition monitoring system
CN110824232A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 安徽中研电气有限责任公司 Power-off sensor and multi-power supply switching system for base station

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