Torpedo tank lining structure therewith
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the torpedo tank car that Ferrous Metallurgy field shipment molten iron is used, and particularly relates to a kind of torpedo tank lining structure therewith.
Two, background technology
Torpedo tank car (also claiming the torpedo jar) is a kind of device that is used for the molten iron that blast furnace is produced is shipped to steel-making or iron foundry (shop) in iron and steel production.Usually said torpedo tank car is a horizontal elongated cylinder of having installed the splendid attire molten iron on chassis; Because its outer likeness in form torpedo is so claim the torpedo jar.Torpedo tank car is wider in flourishing industrial country's application such as Europe, the United States, day, and develops into movably molten iron pre-processing device.In recent years, the big-and-middle-sized iron and steel enterprise of China also progressively applies.The effect of torpedo tank car liner is insulation and prevents the erosion to tank body of high-temperature molten metal and molten slag.
The torpedo jar working lining refractory brick of at present domestic and international usefulness is wide in variety, is generally many kinds of 15-30, and brick type complexity is built difficulty by laying bricks or stones, and in use easy dross, sticking iron fall brick sometimes, and service life is disconnected, causes easily and wears a jar leakage iron accident, has also increased production cost.
Three, utility model content
In order to solve existing the problems referred to above, the utility model proposes a kind of design that breaks traditions, the brick type is few, long service life torpedo tank lining structure therewith.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of torpedo tank lining structure therewith, described torpedo jar shell is the shell that ferrous metal or ferrous alloy are made, described shell is by the cylindrical shell section, respectively be connected with truncated cone shell section and the cambered surface section of the sealing of closing up in the two ends of this cylindrical shell section left-right symmetry, constitute shell body, have a jar mouth in the upper end of cylindrical shell section left and right sides vertical axis of symmetry, from combined housing body inwall outside in is the spraying permanent layer of lightweight refracrory, build refractory brick work layer by laying bricks or stones, described refractory brick work floor contains the straight section district, awl section district, the headwall district, its working lining straight section district is thicker than other position for molten iron washes away the position in the part of jar mouth under just, it is that non-molten iron washes away the position that working lining straight section district is positioned at jar part of mouthful both sides
It is that one section arched surface section that torpedo jar special brick (five) is built by laying bricks or stones is built floor by laying bricks or stones that A, straight section district working lining molten iron wash away the position, and dock with a jar mouthful coupling on arched surface section top; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (five) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place arched surface section, N is a natural number; Another cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (five) is a rectangle;
It is that one section annulus section that torpedo jar special brick (six) is built by laying bricks or stones along the face of cylinder is built floor by laying bricks or stones that B, the straight section district non-molten iron of working lining wash away the position; (6) cross sections of described torpedo jar special brick are isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place annulus section, N is a natural number; Another cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (six) is a rectangle;
C, awl section district working lining are that one section circular cone ring section that torpedo jar special brick (three) is built by laying bricks or stones along taper seat is built floor by laying bricks or stones; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (three) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place circular cone ring section, N is a natural number; Another cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (three) is a parallelogram;
D, headwall district working lining are that the circle that build by laying bricks or stones perpendicular to headwall on the long limit of cuboid torpedo jar special brick () is built floor by laying bricks or stones.
Build floor and annulus section by laying bricks or stones in the arched surface section of straight section district Lower Half and build floor outside by laying bricks or stones and be equipped with and strengthen the semi-cylindrical section and build floor by laying bricks or stones, this enhancement Layer is built by laying bricks or stones by torpedo jar special brick (two) and is formed; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (two) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the girth of its place semicircle, N is a natural number; Another cross section of torpedo jar special brick (two) is a rectangle.
The outside that the circle in described headwall district is built floor by laying bricks or stones also is provided with headwall and strengthens building by laying bricks or stones floor, and this headwall is strengthened building by laying bricks or stones layer and built by laying bricks or stones by standard brick and form.
Described straight section district working lining and a working lining junction, awl section district are that torpedo jar special brick (seven) is built the annular that forms by laying bricks or stones and is connected and builds floor by laying bricks or stones, and its size is distinguished a working lining with straight section district working lining that is matched with both sides respectively and awl section; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (seven) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place circular cone ring section, N is a natural number; This another cross section of torpedo jar special brick (seven) is a right-angled trapezium.
Described jar mouthful for watering material feeding one-time-concreting moulding jar mouth.
Described permanent layer is fire-resistant pouring material one-piece casting layer.
Be provided with the asbestos heat-insulation layer between described shell and the spraying permanent layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
1, the brick type is few, and brickwork joint is few.
Compare with general torpedo jar structure, the torpedo jar brick type of this utility model is few, and brickwork joint is also few simultaneously, thereby is difficult for falling phenomenons such as brick, dross, sticking iron, and therefore its heat-insulating property also improves simultaneously.
2, build by laying bricks or stones the saving of labor, save time.
Because adopt less brick type, its brick-building art must be simply many, also saved the time of building by laying bricks or stones when the amount of labour used is built in reduction by laying bricks or stones.
3, long service life.
Because the structure brick type of the torpedo jar of this utility model is few, difficultly fall phenomenons such as brick, dross, sticking iron, so its life-span is also long than general torpedo jar.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of this torpedo tank lining structure therewith schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the C-C cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and Figure 12
Fig. 5 is the D-D cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and Figure 12
Fig. 6-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (one)
Fig. 6-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (one)
Fig. 7-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (two)
Fig. 7-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (two)
Fig. 8-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (three)
Fig. 8-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (three)
Fig. 9-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (seven)
Fig. 9-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (seven)
Figure 10-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (five)
Figure 10-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (five)
Figure 11-1 faces structural representation for this torpedo tank liner special brick (six)
Figure 11-2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this torpedo tank liner special brick (six)
Figure 12 is two of this torpedo tank lining structure therewith schematic diagram
Figure 13 is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of Figure 12
Figure 14 is the B-B cross section structure schematic diagram of Figure 12
Five, the specific embodiment
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, a kind of torpedo tank lining structure therewith, described torpedo jar shell 2 is the shell that ferrous metal or ferrous alloy are made, described shell 2 respectively is connected with truncated cone shell section and the cambered surface section of the sealing of closing up by the cylindrical shell section in the two ends of this cylindrical shell section left-right symmetry, constitutes shell 2 bodies, have a jar mouth in the upper end of cylindrical shell section left and right sides vertical axis of symmetry, from combined housing body 2 inwalls outside in is the spraying permanent layer 3 of lightweight refracrory, build refractory brick work layer by laying bricks or stones, described refractory brick work layer contains cylindrical shell inside lining building section, truncated cone shell inside lining building section 6, headwall inside lining building section 4, its working lining cylindrical shell inside lining building section is thicker than other position for molten iron washes away position 9 in the part of jar mouth under just, it is that non-molten iron washes away position 8 that working lining cylindrical shell inside lining building section is positioned at jar part of mouthful 1 both sides
A, cylindrical shell inside lining building section working lining molten iron wash away one section arched surface section of building by laying bricks or stones for torpedo jar special brick five at position 9 and build layer by laying bricks or stones, and dock with a jar mouthful coupling on arched surface section top; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick five is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place concave arc curved sections, N is a natural number; Another radial section of described torpedo jar special brick five is a rectangle;
B, the non-molten iron of cylindrical shell inside lining building section working lining wash away one section annulus section of building by laying bricks or stones along the face of cylinder for torpedo jar special brick six at position 8 and build layer by laying bricks or stones; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick six is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place annulus section, N is a natural number; Described torpedo jar special brick six another radial sections are rectangle;
C, truncated cone shell inside lining building section 7 working linings are that one section circular cone ring section that torpedo jar special brick three is built by laying bricks or stones along taper seat is built layer by laying bricks or stones; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick three is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place circular cone ring section, N is a natural number; Described torpedo jar special brick three another radial sections are parallelogram;
D, headwall inside lining building section 4 working linings are that cuboid torpedo jar special brick one long limit circle vertical and that headwall is built by laying bricks or stones is built layer by laying bricks or stones.
Build floor and annulus section by laying bricks or stones in the arched surface section of straight section district Lower Half and build floor outside by laying bricks or stones and be equipped with and strengthen the semi-cylindrical section and build floor 10 by laying bricks or stones, this enhancement Layer 10 is built by laying bricks or stones by torpedo jar special brick (two) and is formed; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (two) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the girth of its place semicircle, N is a natural number; Another cross section of torpedo jar special brick (two) is a rectangle; The outside that the circle in described headwall district is built floor by laying bricks or stones also is provided with headwall and strengthens building by laying bricks or stones floor 5, and this headwall is strengthened building by laying bricks or stones layers 5 and built by laying bricks or stones by standard brick and to form; Described jar mouthful 1 for watering material feeding one-time-concreting moulding jar mouth; Described permanent layer 3 is fire-resistant pouring material one-piece casting layer; The outside that the circle of described headwall inside lining building section is built layer by laying bricks or stones also is provided with headwall and strengthens building by laying bricks or stones layer, and this headwall is strengthened building by laying bricks or stones layer and built by laying bricks or stones by standard brick and form; Can also between shell and spraying permanent layer, can be provided with the asbestos heat-insulation layer in the implementation process.
Embodiment two: referring to Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, a kind of torpedo tank lining structure therewith, described torpedo jar shell 2 is the shell that ferrous metal or ferrous alloy are made, described shell 2 respectively is connected with truncated cone shell section and the cambered surface section of the sealing of closing up by the cylindrical shell section in the two ends of this cylindrical shell section left-right symmetry, constitutes shell 2 bodies, have a jar mouth in the upper end of cylindrical shell section left and right sides vertical axis of symmetry, from combined housing body 2 inwalls outside in is the spraying permanent layer 3 of lightweight refracrory, build refractory brick work layer by laying bricks or stones, described refractory brick work layer contains cylindrical shell inside lining building section, truncated cone shell inside lining building section 6, headwall inside lining building section 4, its working lining cylindrical shell inside lining building section is thicker than other position for molten iron washes away position 9 in the part of jar mouth under just, it is that non-molten iron washes away position 8 that working lining cylindrical shell inside lining building section is positioned at jar part of mouthful 1 both sides
A, cylindrical shell inside lining building section working lining molten iron wash away one section arched surface section of building by laying bricks or stones for torpedo jar special brick five at position 9 and build layer by laying bricks or stones, and dock with a jar mouthful coupling on arched surface section top; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick five is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place concave arc curved sections, N is a natural number; Another radial section of described torpedo jar special brick five is a rectangle;
B, the non-molten iron of cylindrical shell inside lining building section working lining wash away one section annulus section of building by laying bricks or stones along the face of cylinder for torpedo jar special brick six at position 8 and build layer by laying bricks or stones; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick six is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place annulus section, N is a natural number; Described torpedo jar special brick six another radial sections are rectangle;
C, truncated cone shell inside lining building section 7 working linings are that one section circular cone ring section that torpedo jar special brick three is built by laying bricks or stones along taper seat is built layer by laying bricks or stones; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick three is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place circular cone ring section, N is a natural number; Described torpedo jar special brick three another radial sections are parallelogram;
D, headwall inside lining building section 4 working linings are that cuboid torpedo jar special brick one long limit circle vertical and that headwall is built by laying bricks or stones is built layer by laying bricks or stones.
The outside that the circle in described headwall district is built floor by laying bricks or stones also is provided with headwall and strengthens building by laying bricks or stones floor 5, and this headwall is strengthened building by laying bricks or stones layers 5 and built by laying bricks or stones by standard brick and to form; Described straight section district working lining and a working lining junction, awl section district are that torpedo jar special brick (seven) is built the annular that forms by laying bricks or stones and is connected and builds floor 7 by laying bricks or stones, and its size and the straight section district working lining 8 that is matched with both sides respectively and awl section are distinguished a working lining 6; A cross section of described torpedo jar special brick (seven) is an isosceles trapezoid, these isosceles trapezoidal on the length of going to the bottom be the 1/N of the circumference of its place circular cone ring section, N is a natural number; This another cross section of torpedo jar special brick (seven) is a right-angled trapezium; Described jar mouthful 1 for watering material feeding one-time-concreting moulding jar mouth; Described permanent layer 3 is fire-resistant pouring material one-piece casting layer; Can also between shell and spraying permanent layer, can be provided with the asbestos heat-insulation layer in the implementation process.