The charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of overhead wire live line working device, and in particular, the utility model relates to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of a kind of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire.
Background technology
In service in the high pressure that spreads all over domestic vast both urban and rural area and ehv power transmission engineering and power transmission and transformation thereof, must use the 220-500 kilovolt transmission line of long distance, be to guarantee power transmission and transformation security of operation, reliable, every year will to the leading of described high pressure and ehv power transmission circuit, line defect and foreign matter carry out considerable charged work of treatment.
In the past, as traditional to the leading of described high pressure and ehv power transmission circuit, line defect and foreign matter carry out considerable charged processing operation method, have:
Charged processing overhead ground wire defective and foreign matter.That is, on ground wire, hang " insulated flexible ladder " formed by the steel roller ladder head and the insulation rope ladder of overhead ground wire special use.The operating personnel climbs up insulated flexible ladder from the head of mast, outwards slides onto the setting that defective or foreign matter are handled along overhead ground wire, adds to tie up or remove the foreign matter operation.
Charged processing lead defective and foreign matter.Promptly, on shaft tower, the earth potential working hand will be hung rope ladder with insulating bar and be lifted on the lead with chain wheel rope, the operation hand is dilatory to defective or the pending point of foreign matter along lead with this insulating block rope on the ground, will be rolled light ladder head by the aluminium of lead special use with this chain wheel rope again and hang on lead with " insulated flexible ladder " that the insulation rope ladder is formed.Then, climb insulated flexible ladder to the lead equipotential, add and tie up or remove the foreign matter operation by the equal potential working hand of wearing a complete set of screening clothing.
Charged processing to foreign matters such as kite string or plastic film tapes.The general employing of this processing hangs special-purpose duplex insulating block rope at overhead ground wire one L, and this chain wheel rope is connected for insulation rope two ends and buckles the no string for binding a plait that a metal colludes.Then, by the Ground Operation hand that duplex insulating block rope is dilatory to defective or the pending point of foreign matter along overhead ground wire, the no string for binding a plait of tractive insulation up and down uses the metal on this rope to collude the excision foreign matter again.
The problem that said method exists is:
1) the present overhead ground wire on the extra high voltage network, more employing OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, as adopt traditional operational method and operating apparatus, can make optical fiber in the OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type aerial construction impaired, fracture.
This be because:
Traditional insulated flexible ladder ladder head makes the operating personnel be displaced to setting from the shaft tower top along line by two roller skids along the line.In working order down, act on press packet on the overhead ground wire by the rope ladder head roller and contain instrument weight, equal potential working hand body weight and Ground Operation hand such as insulated flexible ladder and put on pulling force on the insulated flexible ladder, estimate that total amount can reach more than the 1600N.And overhead ground wire is again the linear chain state that is tensioning, when being subjected on the rope ladder head must producing bending behind two (roller) point pressure, cause optical fiber in the OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type aerial construction impaired, fracture.
2) at present big span line adopts bundle conductor more, and the 500KV circuit is conductors on quad bundled, installs conductor spacer in the line shelves.Therefore, can not adopt to hang on solid conductor not have insulated flexible ladder, the operation hand slides onto the method for setting charged processing lead defective and foreign matter along line.
3) along with the urban construction development, extra high voltage network scissors crossing thing along the line gets more and more.Therefore, adopt to hang insulated flexible ladder on lead wire and earth wire, the suitable line of operation hand slides onto the method for setting charged processing lead defective and foreign matter, is subject to cross over thing and stops.
In addition, all there is operating personnel's the big problem of detection operation intensity in said method.
Through to the traditional operational method of charged processing lead defective and foreign matter and the present situation investigation and analysis of tool using, the utility model designer finds:
The insulated flexible ladder ladder head that charged processing OPCW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire defective and foreign matter are used, change in the past with the force way of single roller as the rope ladder stress point, but the imagination development and design be provided with a plurality of, can regulate the metal roller of stress voluntarily, thus, can make the 1600N compression that acts on the overhead ground wire concentrate carrying by original 2, become multi-point equispaced, thereby, significantly reduce OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire pressure, avoid optical fiber impaired, fracture.
Thus, can be when the charged processing of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire be operated.Significantly reduce OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire pressure, avoid optical fiber impaired, fracture, simultaneously, improve the charged processing processing safety and the maintaining efficient thereof of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, alleviate operating personnel's detection operation intensity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of a kind of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire is provided, and the charged processing operation of described lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire comprises following member with insulated flexible ladder:
The insulated flexible ladder frame,
Can be fixedly installed in the insulated flexible ladder head of described insulated flexible ladder frame upper end,
Be formed with respectively on two side guard bar tops of described insulated flexible ladder head and be hooked in the chute-type hook socket that OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire is used,
The chute-type hook that described two Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wires are used reaches with being spirally connected, being equipped with a plurality of hooks and the slip arranged type roller (coaster) on overhead wire in the socket respectively
Be connected in the insulation rope ladder of insulated flexible ladder lower end etc.
According to charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of the present utility model, change in the past with single roller as the force way of rope ladder stress point the multi-point equispaced mode of pressure for a plurality of metal rollers that can regulate stress voluntarily, thereby, can make the high pressure stress that acts on the overhead wire become multi-point equispaced by 2 original concentrated carryings, significantly reduce OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire pressure, avoid optical fiber impaired, fracture, improve the charged processing processing safety and the maintaining efficient thereof of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire.In addition, because insulated flexible ladder of the present utility model is easy to use, stable operation has alleviated operating personnel's detection operation intensity.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, its insulated flexible ladder has set up one to two and has climbed the ladder crosspiece.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, be formed at chute-type hook that the Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire on described insulated flexible ladder two guard bar tops uses be spirally connected, be equipped with the arranged type roller (coaster) that three hooks and slip are used in the socket respectively on overhead wire.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, the chute-type hook that described two Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wires are used with three hooks that are spirally connected respectively in the socket, install with being spirally connected that roller (coaster) is done to shake.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, the chute-type hook socket that described two Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wires are used is oblique formula socket.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, described two guard bars are provided with hook.
Preferably, according to the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, described two guard bar bottoms are respectively arranged with suspension ring.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire insulated flexible ladder schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Figure 2 shows that and be formed at chute-type hook that Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire of the present utility model uses with the Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire on the insulated flexible ladder frame two guard bar tops of insulated flexible ladder end view with socket.
Figure 3 shows that Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire of the present utility model insulated flexible ladder frame schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 is the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, 2 is the insulated flexible ladder frame, 3 for being fixedly installed in the insulated flexible ladder head of described insulated flexible ladder frame upper end, 4 for being respectively formed at the upper part of described insulated flexible ladder head, be used to be hooked in the chute-type hook socket that OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire is used, 5 for being spirally connected, be installed on a plurality of arranged type rollers (coaster) in the described chute-type hook usefulness socket, 6 for being connected in the insulation rope ladder of insulated flexible ladder lower end, 7 is insulating bar, 8 are the terraced crosspiece of using of climbing of insulated flexible ladder frame, 9 are hook, and 10 is suspension ring, and 11 is lead wire and earth wire or Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire.12 is the rope ladder head guard bar, and 13 is rope ladder frame guard bar.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the utility model in detail.
Embodiment 1
The charged processing operation of a kind of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire is used on the insulated flexible ladder frame 2 of insulated flexible ladder 1 at the charged processing operation of described lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire with insulated flexible ladder 1, and its head end is installed with insulated flexible ladder head 3.
On the top of two side guard bars 12 of described insulated flexible ladder head 3, be formed with the oblique chute-type hook that is used for hook OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire 11 usefulness respectively with socket 4.
The oblique chute-type hook that described two Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wires are used is with the roller (coaster) 5 that is spirally connected, is equipped with three arrangements in the socket 4 respectively.That is, two ends have 6 rollers (coaster).Described roller (coaster) 5 is loosening, can be bolted in described oblique chute-type hook with in the socket 4 with fluctuating.Thus, after making that described roller (coaster) 5 is hooked on the overhead wire 11, can be under rope ladder and operating personnel's deadweight, along the overhead wire slippage, six take turns the ladder head really can regulate voluntarily along with the size of overhead ground wire radian, make that the 1600N compression that acts on the overhead ground wire is multi-point equispaced, make six rollers evenly stressed.Thereby, significantly reduce OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire pressure, avoid optical fiber impaired, fracture.
Insulated flexible ladder has set up one to two and has climbed the ladder crosspiece.So that operating personnel climb.
The chute-type hook socket that described two Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wires are used is oblique formula socket.Thus, being convenient to operating personnel is hooked in described insulated flexible ladder on the overhead wire 11.
In insulated flexible ladder frame guard bar middle part and bottom, be respectively arranged with hook 9 and suspension ring 10, so that connect insulation rope ladder and lifting rope etc.
Use the lead wire and earth wire of embodiment 1 and the charged processing operation insulated flexible ladder of Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire, when falling into of lacking of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire and foreign matter are handled, described insulated flexible ladder easy to use, stable operation on operating personnel's the live line.
In sum, because the charged processing operation of lead wire and earth wire of the present utility model and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire changes single in the past roller as the force way of the rope ladder stress point multi-point equispaced mode of pressure for the metal roller that can regulate stress voluntarily with insulated flexible ladder, thereby, can make the 1600N compression that acts on the overhead ground wire by 2 original concentrated carryings, become multi-point equispaced, thereby, significantly reduce OPGW Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire pressure, avoid optical fiber impaired, fracture.Simultaneously, improve the charged processing processing safety and the maintaining efficient thereof of lead wire and earth wire and Optical Fiber Composite type overhead wire.In addition, because insulated flexible ladder of the present utility model is easy to use, stable operation on operating personnel's the live line has alleviated operating personnel's detection operation intensity.