Gear chamfering lathe internal gear positioning clamping device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gear chamfering lathe Gear Processing positioner, especially a kind of gear chamfering lathe internal gear positioning clamping device.
Background technology
The gear chamfering lathe is the Gear Processing common equipment of industries such as automobile, tractor.Internal gear in the chamfer machining process axially, radially play an important role with the machining accuracy of circumferencial direction orientation problem for the internal gear chamfering, otherwise will cause change workpiece after, chamfer machining inclined to one side tooth occurs, disorderly cuts, the unequal phenomenon of cutting-in.Known internal gear positioning clamping device is: coaxial ring flange is installed on main shaft, coaxial axial location cover is installed on ring flange, in the axial location cover, cylindrical is installed and is had the elastic expansion sleeve that mates external tooth with workpiece, the pull bar that has inverted cone surface is installed in elastic expansion sleeve, move backward by pull bar, make internal gear axially, radially, circumferentially locate and clamp.This internal gear positioning clamping device is only applicable to internal gear location, the clamping of common annular, but just can't locate and clamp less than its internal gear diameter is appearred in the axis hole of internal gear.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of gear chamfering lathe internal gear positioning clamping device that is suitable for the internal gear axis hole less than its internal gear diameter for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of gear chamfering lathe internal gear positioning clamping device, comprise the coaxial ring flange on the main shaft, the coaxial axial location cover on the ring flange, coaxial elastic expansion sleeve and the coaxial pull bar that is installed in the elastic expansion sleeve that is installed in the axial location cover of being installed in of being installed in, install the radial location cover that has ring flange additional between described ring flange and the axial location cover, this radial location cover is positioned at elastic expansion sleeve inboard, the pull bar outside, and radial location cover front end and elastic expansion sleeve all are shaped on the forward outer conical surface and the forward internal conical surface of mutual coupling; It is cylindric that pull bar is, back end of tie rod is shaped on the shaft shoulder, the front end of pull bar is shaped on coaxial screw rod and minor axis, after being installed on the pull bar front end screw flight, moves the pulling elastic expansion sleeve gland of swelling, on pull bar front end minor axis, be movably installed with the circumferential backstay in the tip embedding internal tooth race, the alignment pin of circumferential backstay is installed on the gland; Between the radial location cover rear end and the pull bar shaft shoulder, be movably installed with and promote the movable pin that the elastic expansion sleeve reach is loosened, between activity pin nose and elastic expansion sleeve, be equipped with and radial location cover face of cylinder intermediate sleeve movingly, the axial adjustment pad of pull bar is installed between the movable pin rear end and the pull bar shaft shoulder.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: owing to install the radial location cover that has elastic expansion sleeve additional between axial location cover and spindle flange dish, radial location cover draw-in bar front end is equipped with the radially gland that moves of positioning sleeve of pulling elastic expansion sleeve, make the elastic expansion sleeve the axially power of tension workpiece of a radial location and one is arranged like this, thus improved workpiece axially, radially positioning accuracy; Be shaped on coaxial minor axis at the pull bar front end in addition, the circumferential backstay that embeds in the internal tooth race is installed on the minor axis, on gland, be fixed with the alignment pin of circumferential backstay, solved the problem that internal gear circumferentially is being positioned; The utility model also has simple in structurely in addition, is easy to make, and is easy and simple to handle laborsaving, the advantage that repetitive positioning accuracy is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, internal gear workpiece; 2, elastic expansion sleeve; 3, radial location cover; 4, gland; 5, circumferential backstay; 6, handle; 7, intermediate sleeve; 8, pad; 9, ring flange; 10, main shaft; 11, pull bar; 12, movable pin; 13, axial location cover; 14, alignment pin.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1, on main shaft 10, be coaxially installed with ring flange 9.Coaxial installation has the radial location cover 3 of ring flange on ring flange, is shaped on the forward taper seat on the radial location cover front end external cylindrical surface.At radial location cover front end internal diameter is installed and is had the elastic expansion sleeve 2 that mates taper seat, the external diameter of elastic expansion sleeve is shaped on the face of cylinder with internal gear workpiece 1 endoporus coupling.On the middle circle cylinder of radial location cover, intermediate sleeve 7 is installed, on the ring flange of radial location cover, is fixed with axial location cover 13.In radial location cover, be movably installed with front end and be shaped on the pull bar 11 that screw rod and minor axis, rear end are shaped on the shaft shoulder, the gland 4 that promotes elastic expansion sleeve is installed on pull bar front end screw rod, circumferential backstay 5 is installed on the pull bar front end minor axis, circumferentially there is a tip that embeds in the internal tooth race end of backstay, and circumferentially the centre of backstay is equipped with the spiral handle 6 that unloads body.On gland, be fixed with the alignment pin 14 of circumferential backstay, as shown in Figure 2.Be movably installed with four movable pins 12 that promote intermediate sleeve and elastic expansion sleeve return in radial location cover rear end, the pad 8 of axial adjustment also is installed between each the movable pin rear end and the pull bar shaft shoulder.
Method of operating:
Internal gear workpiece 1 is sleeved on the elastic expansion sleeve 2 and with the end face of hand push to axial location cover 13, circumferential backstay 5 is contained on pull bar 11 minor axises, its termination embeds in the internal tooth race, rotate counterclockwise the internal gear workpiece, alignment pin 14 up to gland 4 blocks circumferential backstay, when the internal gear workpiece can't be rotated, start the pull bar tension, pull bar drives gland promotion elastic expansion sleeve, and radially positioning sleeve 3 is mobile backward, elastic expansion sleeve is pressed on axial location by frictional force with the internal gear workpiece end face and puts, radially swelling of elastic expansion sleeve is simultaneously finished axially, radial location clamps.Twist handle 6 then and unload circumferential backstay, operation is finished.