CN200974457Y

CN200974457Y - Automobile clerestory window moving mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN200974457Y
Application number: CN 200620016119
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路帅杰; 肖遥; 袁俊波
Original assignee: BYD Co Ltd
Current assignee: BYD Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-11-30
Filing date: 2006-11-30
Publication date: 2007-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle sunroof moving element, including the glass, the glass frame, two parallel slides, a spacing block, a railway surface fixed opposite to the spacing block, and two sliding blocks; the glass frame includes four sliding arms; each sliding arm matching the pivot communication of the sunroof glass is provided with two sliding arm pins; each sliding block is provided with four through-slots; the four sliding arm pins on each group of the sliding arms are respectively inserted in the four through-slots of one sliding block; the glass frame is provided with the spacing pin; when the sliding block moves towards the sunroof along the slide, the sunroof glass can turn up towards the direction of the movement of the sliding block and then is opened. The utility model is of simple structure, reliable operation, easy implementation and convenient maintenance, and can conveniently be obliquely opened or fully opened.

Description

Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism

[technical field]

The utility model relates to a kind of Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism, and is especially a kind of simple in structure and can realize easily tiltedly opening and the Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism opened fully.

[background technology]

Along with the development and progress of automotive technology, the design of modern automobile is to building comfortable driving environment, satisfying the hommization demand side and stepped very big paces.The skylight is exactly the fashion element that appears at for the air draft environment that nature is provided, creation brand new drive impression in the automobile design.

Present sky window setting technique reaches its maturity, and the motion process in skylight has been not only simple opening and closing, and it can select the state of tiltedly opening of glass perk certain angle and the full open position that the skylight window all exposes according to people's concrete needs.Chinese patent CN200420054821.5 discloses a kind of vehicle dormer window actuating device, this actuating device is provided with front-slider and two slide blocks of rear slider (the glass both sides are totally four slide blocks) in order to drive skylight glass, front-slider and rear slider generation relative motion when driving skylight glass in glass one side.This apparatus structure is comparatively complicated, and correspondingly, assembling, maintenance and serviceability all have much room for improvement.

[utility model content]

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure and can realize easily tiltedly opening and the Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism opened fully.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism, comprises glass and the glass supporter that is used to install glass; Also comprise two parallel slideways that are individually fixed in automobile top skylight opening both sides, the limiting stopper that is fixed in automobile top skylight opening side, with the fixing orbital plane of limiting stopper relative position, two slide blocks that can slide along two slideways respectively; Glass supporter comprises four cursor slides, and per two cursor slides are one group, and every cursor slide is provided with two cursor slide pins; Every cursor slide forms to articulate with skylight glass and cooperates; Every slide block is provided with four grooves, and four cursor slide pins on every group of cursor slide are movable respectively to be plugged in four grooves of a slide block; Corresponding position on the glass supporter is provided with the locating dowel pin suitable with limiting stopper; When the direction of windowing was moved, replaced locating dowel pin and stop that glass supporter moves along the slide block movement direction by limiting stopper along slideway for slide block, and limiting stopper is replaced in the process of locating dowel pin glass to the perk of the front upper place of slide block movement direction; Locating dowel pin moves along orbital plane to the effect of the replacing disappearance back locating dowel pin of limiting stopper.

Slide block along slideway when windowing the direction setting in motion, limiting stopper is replaced locating dowel pin and is stopped that glass supporter moves along the slide block movement direction, each cursor slide pin is in corresponding groove and relatively rotate between slide block generation relative motion, cursor slide and the slide block, skylight glass disappears until the replace effect of locating dowel pin to limiting stopper to the perk and realize tiltedly opening gradually of the front upper place of slide block movement direction; Open the skylight if desired fully, the slide block continuation is moved to the direction of windowing along slideway get final product, this moment, locating dowel pin moved along the orbital plane of limiting stopper.

The preferred structure of four grooves of every slide block is: comprise horizontal groove, when windowing slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled first oblique groove, when windowing slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled second oblique groove, when windowing the sense of motion of slide block to front lower place bevelled the 3rd oblique groove; In two cursor slides, be positioned at slide block among two cursor slide pins on the cursor slide at the rear of the direction motion of windowing are plugged in the horizontal groove and the first oblique groove respectively, be positioned at slide block among two cursor slide pins on the cursor slide in the place ahead of the direction motion of windowing are plugged in the second oblique groove and the 3rd oblique groove respectively.Replace locating dowel pin and stop in the process that glass supporter moves along the slide block movement direction at limiting stopper like this, article four, groove respectively and corresponding cursor slide pin generation relative motion make and relatively rotate along clockwise direction and between the slide block at the cursor slide of slide block, relatively rotate in the counterclockwise direction and between the slide block at the cursor slide of slide block to the place ahead of the direction motion of windowing to the rear of the direction motion of windowing, skylight glass is realized tiltedly opening to the perk gradually of the front upper place of slide block movement direction.

Can make orbital plane be parallel to slideway.Like this, the oblique angle of release degree of skylight glass keeps stable in the locating dowel pin process of moving along the orbital plane of limiting stopper.

Be simplified structure, limiting stopper and the design of orbital plane one can be arranged in orbital plane on the limiting stopper.

For entire mechanism is operated steadily, two limiting stoppers that are symmetrically fixed on automobile top skylight opening both sides side respectively can be set, the corresponding position on the glass supporter is provided with respectively and two two locating dowel pins that limiting stopper is suitable.Can make glass supporter stressed evenly like this.

Two locating dowel pins can be located at respectively on the corresponding cursor slide of both sides.

Each groove and the preferred arrangement of cursor slide pin are: horizontal groove is positioned at the rear of first oblique groove sense of motion of slide block when windowing, and the second oblique groove is positioned at the rear of the 3rd oblique groove sense of motion of slide block when windowing; When the skylight is closed, each cursor slide pin lays respectively at the front end of the corresponding groove sense of motion of slide block when windowing, that is, be positioned in two cursor slides slide block window two cursor slide pins on the cursor slide at rear of sense of motion, be positioned at window two cursor slide pins on the cursor slide in the place ahead of sense of motion of slide block and lay respectively at the front end of horizontal groove, the first oblique groove, the second oblique groove and the 3rd oblique groove sense of motion of slide block when windowing.

The preferable shape of cursor slide is a triangle, and the cursor slide pin is positioned at leg-of-mutton two bights.

Motor that can be by being located at automobile top, form gear that transmission cooperates, be shaped as ingear two band tooth flexible axles with gear shape respectively with motor, two flexible axle reversing senses moved when gear rotated; Article two, flexible axle is connected with two slide blocks respectively.

The utility model adopts a slide block to match with two cursor slides respectively in the both sides of glass, the cursor slide pin is replaced with limiting stopper earlier and is made cursor slide and slide block relatively rotate, realize that glass tiltedly opens during driving sliding block, then locating dowel pin along orbital plane move so that glass with corresponding oblique angle of release Du Pingkai.Whole skylight kinematic mechanism is simple in structure, reliable, easy to implement, easy to maintenance, can realize easily tiltedly opening and open fully.

[description of drawings]

For convenience of explanation, the utility model uses following preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing to do to describe in detail.

Fig. 1 is the location status scheme drawing of a kind of embodiment of the utility model slide block 1, first cursor slide 6, second cursor slide 9, glass 13 and limiting stopper 16 when being in closed condition.

Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing after Fig. 1 removes limiting stopper 16.

Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing after Fig. 2 removes slide block 1.

Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of slide block 1.

Fig. 5 is the scheme drawing of limiting stopper 16.

Fig. 6 is the location status scheme drawing of slide block 1 slide block 1, first cursor slide 6, second cursor slide 9, glass 13 and limiting stopper 16 when slideway moves right that glass 13 tilts to maximum angle in the process among Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 slide block 1 continue along slideway move right, glass 13 keeps its angles of inclination in Fig. 6 to illustrate intention with the location status that slide block 1 moves right move a segment distance rear slider 1, first cursor slide 6, second cursor slide 9, glass 13 and limiting stopper 16.

[specific embodiment]

Fig. 1-Fig. 7 shows a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.

This Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism comprises glass 13, be used to install the glass supporter of glass 13, be individually fixed in two parallel slideways of automobile top skylight opening both sides, the limiting stopper with horizontal rail face 18 16 that is fixed in automobile top skylight opening side, two slide blocks 1 that can slide along two slideways respectively, the motor of being located at automobile top, form gear that transmission cooperates, provide driving power with gear formation reversing sense ingear two band tooth flexible axles for two slide blocks move in the same way on slideway respectively with motor, and two flexible axles are connected with two slide blocks respectively.Two flexible axle motions of gear drive when motor rotates, two flexible axles drive the operation in the same way on slideway of two slide blocks 1.Motor, gear, flexible axle, slideway are not shown in the accompanying drawings.When windowing the sense of motion of slide block 1 be paper from left to right.

Only show the slide block 1, first cursor slide 6, second cursor slide 9 and the limiting stopper 16 that are positioned at automobile top skylight opening one side among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the structure of slide block 1, first cursor slide 6, second cursor slide 9 and the limiting stopper 16 of automobile top skylight opening both sides is identical, the position is symmetrical.The structure of slide block 1 is seen Fig. 4, and the structure of limiting stopper 16 is seen Fig. 5.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, glass supporter comprises preceding cursor slide 6, back cursor slide 9, and cursor slide pin 7, the second preceding cursor slide pin 8 before preceding cursor slide 6 is provided with first, back cursor slide 9 are provided with the first back cursor slide pin 10, the second back cursor slide pin 11; Glass 13 is fixed on front shoe 15 and the rear fixed plate 14, and front shoe 15 articulates with preceding cursor slide 6, and rear fixed plate 14 articulates with back cursor slide 9.Back cursor slide 9 is provided with locating dowel pin 12.

As shown in Figure 4, slide block 1 be provided with horizontal groove 2, when windowing slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled first oblique groove 3, when windowing slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled second oblique groove 4, when windowing the sense of motion of slide block to front lower place bevelled the 3rd oblique groove 5.Horizontal groove 2 is positioned at the left of the first oblique groove 3, and the second oblique groove 4 is positioned at the left of the 3rd oblique groove 5.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, before cursor slide 6 first before cursor slide pin 7 insert in the 3rd oblique groove 5, cursor slide pin 8 inserts in the second oblique groove 4 before second, the first back cursor slide pin 10 of back cursor slide 9 inserts in the horizontal groove 2, in the second back cursor slide pin, 11 insertions, the first oblique groove 3.

When the skylight was closed, the first back cursor slide pin 10, the second back cursor slide pin, 11, second preceding cursor slide pin 8, the first preceding cursor slide pin 7 laid respectively at the right-hand member of horizontal groove 2, first oblique groove 3, second oblique groove the 4, the 3rd oblique groove 5.

As shown in Figure 5, limiting stopper 16 is provided with facade 17 and the horizontal rail face 16 that is parallel to slideway.As shown in Figure 1, skylight closed condition lower limit pin 12 is replaced on the facade 17 of limiting stopper 16.

When windowing, slide block 1 moves from left to right along slideway.The facade 17 of limiting stopper 16 stops that locating dowel pin 12 moves from left to right, relative motion takes place between each cursor slide pin and the corresponding groove in this moment, preceding cursor slide 6 relatively rotates in the counterclockwise direction and between the slide block, back cursor slide 9 relatively rotates along clockwise direction and between the slide block 1, and glass 13 is to the perk gradually of the right front top of paper.Locating dowel pin 12 rises gradually along the facade 17 of limiting stopper 16 in this process, is provided with facade 17 and the orbital plane 16 that is up to the standard until locating dowel pin 12 limiting stopper 16 of jumping over, and glass 13 tilts to maximum angle, sees Fig. 6.Continue to open the skylight as need, slide block 1 continues to move right along slideway, and glass 13 keeps the maximum inclination angle to move right motion with slide block 1, and this moment, locating dowel pin 12 slided along the horizontal rail face on the limiting stopper 16 16, until opening fully, saw Fig. 7.Slide block 1 moved along the slideway right-to-left when skylight was closed, and the operation of this Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism is opposite with said process.

Claims

1, a kind of Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism comprises glass and the glass supporter that is used to install glass; It is characterized in that: comprise two parallel slideways that are individually fixed in automobile top skylight opening both sides, the limiting stopper that is fixed in automobile top skylight opening side, with the fixing orbital plane of described limiting stopper relative position, two slide blocks that can slide along described two slideways respectively; Described glass supporter comprises four cursor slides, and per two cursor slides are one group, and every cursor slide is provided with two cursor slide pins; Every cursor slide forms to articulate with skylight glass and cooperates; Every described slide block is provided with four grooves, and four cursor slide pins on every group of cursor slide are movable respectively to be plugged in four grooves of a described slide block; Corresponding position on the described glass supporter is provided with and the suitable locating dowel pin of described limiting stopper; Described slide block along described slideway when the direction of windowing is moved, described limiting stopper is replaced described locating dowel pin and is stopped that described glass supporter moves along described slide block movement direction, and described limiting stopper is replaced glass described in the process of described locating dowel pin to the perk of the front upper place of described slide block movement direction; Described locating dowel pin moves along described orbital plane to the described locating dowel pin in the effect of replacing disappearance back of described limiting stopper.

2, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: four grooves of every described slide block comprise horizontal groove, when windowing described slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled first oblique groove, when windowing described slide block sense of motion to the front upper place bevelled second oblique groove, when windowing the sense of motion of described slide block to front lower place bevelled the 3rd oblique groove; In described two cursor slides, be positioned at described slide block among two cursor slide pins on the described cursor slide at the rear of the direction motion of windowing are plugged in the described horizontal groove and the first oblique groove respectively, be positioned at described slide block among two cursor slide pins on the described cursor slide in the place ahead of the direction motion of windowing are plugged in the described second oblique groove and the 3rd oblique groove respectively.

3, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described orbital plane is parallel to described slideway.

4, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described orbital plane is arranged on the described limiting stopper.

5, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: comprise two limiting stoppers that are symmetrically fixed on automobile top skylight opening both sides side respectively, the corresponding position on the described glass supporter is provided with respectively and two two locating dowel pins that described limiting stopper is suitable.

6, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described two locating dowel pins are located at respectively on the corresponding described cursor slide of both sides.

7, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described horizontal groove is positioned at the rear of described first oblique groove sense of motion of described slide block when windowing, and the described second oblique groove is positioned at the rear of the described the 3rd oblique groove sense of motion of described slide block when windowing; When the skylight was closed, each cursor slide pin laid respectively at the front end of the corresponding groove sense of motion of described slide block when windowing.

8, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cursor slide is a triangle, and described cursor slide pin is positioned at leg-of-mutton two bights.

9, Car Skylight Kinematic Mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: comprise the motor of being located at automobile top, form gear that transmission cooperates, form ingear two band tooth flexible axles with described gear respectively that described two flexible axle reversing senses moved when described gear rotated with described motor; Described two flexible axles are connected with described two slide blocks respectively.