CN200972739Y - Universal container RFID electronic mark device - Google Patents
Universal container RFID electronic mark device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200972739Y CN200972739Y CN 200620015970 CN200620015970U CN200972739Y CN 200972739 Y CN200972739 Y CN 200972739Y CN 200620015970 CN200620015970 CN 200620015970 CN 200620015970 U CN200620015970 U CN 200620015970U CN 200972739 Y CN200972739 Y CN 200972739Y
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- container
- electronic label
- flanging
- label device
- rfid electronic
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Abstract
A RFID electronic label device for general purpose containers contains an exterior housing and electronic labels positioned inside the exterior housing, the electronic labels include an antenna for electricity connection and a processing chip, and the exterior housing is arranged on the outer panel of a container's door header and the top sheet of the container or at the joint part of the outer panel of the container's door header and the top sheet of the container. The utility model is characterized in that the antenna is fixed slantwisely in the inner cavity, and the angle between the antenna and the top sheet surface of the container is 120-200 degrees. Only one electronic label device needs to be arranged on a container, no matter what kind of hoisting and mounting method is applied, no matter operation is started from what side, whether applying a hand-held reader or a fixed reader, the electronic label information can be read effectively in a suitable scope to fulfill the self-identification requirements in the entire lifecycle of containers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to container, relates in particular to the electronic label device of container.
Background technology
Encased conveying is a kind of international and advanced standard means of transportation of multimodal transport, along with the high speed development of global economy and modern logistics industry, tracking of information in the customs clearance efficiency of container and the container operation process and feedback more and more receive the concern of industry.Present container automatic identification technology mainly comprises three kinds: container number video image automatic identification technology, bar code automatic identification technology, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio-frequency (RF) identification) electronic tag automatic identification technology.
Container number video image automatic identification technology is to utilize to be installed in the other photographic equipment collection container video image of container hargour, gate, container wharf, transportation route or road, by Flame Image Process and pattern-recognition, realize automatic identification and record to container number.This mode is owing to be subjected to the influence of the stained degree of external environmental condition and container body, system's misclassification rate height, and reliability and degree of accuracy all are difficult to meet the requirements.
The bar code automatic identification technology is gathered bar code image by optical recognition system, and bar code is discerned.The shortcoming of this technology is that antifouling property is poor, and being subjected to needs often to clean after the erosions such as greasy dirt, sand and dust, ice and snow, and the reliability of recognition does not reach 99.99% of ISO 10374:1999 regulation.
REID is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is by the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.REID can be discerned high-speed moving object and can discern a plurality of labels simultaneously, and is swift and convenient to operate.In a word, REID have can discern simultaneously many objects, read-write, penetration power is strong, decipherment distance is far away, recognition speed is fast, long service life, conforming property are good, the suitable characteristics such as rate height of reading.
Radio frequency is known technology and should promptly be installed the RFID electronic tag and be used for container identity identification on container in container.The circulation chain of container relates to stockyard, harbour, harbour, customs, cargo ship etc.And in different occasions, the hoisting equipment structure of container, lifting mode possibility difference exist the top to hang with side and hang mode.For the electronic tag consumption that reaches each container minimum, and can adapt to the hanging device of being gone through in all these container Life cycle, electronic tag antenna installation site, quantity on installation site, quantity, version and hanging device on the container have all been proposed specific demand.And also do not have one to overlap more excellent cargotainer electronic tag application scheme at present both at home and abroad.
Disclosed a kind of cargotainer electronic label apparatus among the Chinese patent CN200420037164.3, comprise the electronic tag that is installed in the container surface, make one or separately be arranged separately in the operation passage of container or read write line and the antenna on the handling appliance, by identification and container in transit tracking and the record of logistics information of a kind of non-contacting mode to container information, the work efficiency that has improved encased conveying reaches the identification of container information in transportation and the reliable and safety of container cargo distribution Card read/write.But adopt the least possible electronic label device, when being installed in container body arbitrarily, just may not adapt to different hanging devices, be difficult to satisfy the automatic identification requirement in the container Life cycle; Therefore this scheme not from whole container circulation chain solve electronic label device how to be applicable to different hanging devices, operator to, fully to satisfy the problem of the automatic identification requirement of information under the current intelligence of the container whole world.
Disclosed transport agent electronic label device among the Chinese patent CN200520019851.7, the Electronic Tag Structure and methods for using them that a kind of transport agent is used has been described, but has not proposed the antenna amount and the collocation method of electronic tag permanent fixation installation site and adaptive all container crane assemblies on container.
The name that proposes before the applicant is called the Chinese patent application CN200520066695.X of " the container lintel of electronic tag is housed and uses the container of this lintel ", has disclosed the electronic tag that a strip is installed on the container lintel.But only use the electronic tag of this strip, and fail to satisfy fully automatic identification requirement on the container whole world circulation chain, be difficult to that on the suspender of some container crane assembly suitable reader is installed and antenna is discerned this label, the electronic tag of this kind strip has limited to the angular range and the dirigibility of identification automatically on the container circulation chain owing to reasons such as polarised direction, identification angle are limited.
The name that proposes before the applicant is called the Chinese patent application CN200620015242.9 of " container RFID electronic label device ", and exposure is installed an antenna and is 90 ° of angle bendable electronic tags on container, to satisfy in the container Life cycle.But, then be equivalent on reading/writing distance limited because antenna bendable electronic tag effectively reads apart from ratio antenna and becomes the little of plane electronic tag.
Install two and adopt on container, perhaps plural electronic tag scheme then will increase the tag match quantity and the cost of each container.
Therefore, existing cargotainer electronic label apparatus is still waiting to improve, and adapts to all hanging devices gone through in the container Life cycle and the minimum purpose of electronic tag consumption of each container to reach.
The utility model content
The utility model is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and existing cargotainer electronic label apparatus is improved design, adapt to all hanging devices gone through in the container Life cycle and the minimum purpose of electronic tag consumption of each container to reach.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is manufactured a kind of universal container RFID electronic label device, comprise shell and the electronic tag that is installed in this shell, this electronic tag comprises the antenna and the process chip of electrical connection, described shell is installed in container lintel outer panels, container roof plate or container lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place, described antenna tilts to be installed with in described inner chamber, and the angle between described antenna and the top board face is the 120-200 degree.
This structure, antenna and container roof plate are about 160 ° of angles, and antenna can receive, send radiofrequency signal towards both direction effectively, has been equivalent to enlarge the read-write angular range of general electronic tag.
Shell is installed in container lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place, also comprises first flanging and second flanging, and this first flanging and container roof plate are fitted, and this second flanging and container lintel outer panels are fitted.
Shell also comprises the recess that the flange with container roof plate is complementary, and this recess is between described first flanging and second flanging.
The height of shell and/or width are less than 23 millimeters.
Shell is installed in the middle part at container lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place.
First flanging and/or second flanging of described shell are provided with perforate, and described shell is fixedly installed on the container by the securing member that is arranged in those perforates.
Securing member can adopt rivet.
Described electronic tag is passive, and process chip is obtained electric energy via described day line absorption atmospheric radio waves energy.
Preferably, the angle between antenna and the container roof plate face is 160 degree.
Compared with prior art, universal container RFID electronic label device of the present utility model, only need on container, to install one, no matter adopt which kind of lifting mode, no matter no matter which side to begin operation from, be hand-held, or fixed reader, can in proper range, effectively read electronic labeling information, satisfy automatic identification requirement in the container Life cycle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is universal container RFID electronic label device example structure signal of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment is installed on the practical application situation signal on the container;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment and the signal of container fit structure;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment and the signal of container fit applications situation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is given elaboration further.
The embodiment of universal container RFID electronic label device 10 of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprise first flanging 11, second flanging 12, integrated circuit 13, antenna 14, inner chamber 15, shell 16 and notch 17, the first flangings 11 are vertical mutually with second flanging 12, and are provided with notch 17 between first flanging 11 and second flanging 11.
As shown in Figure 2, first flanging 11 is fitted with the top board 101 of container 100; Second flanging 11 is fitted with the lintel outer panels 102 of container 100, and the flange that the top board 101 of 17 in notch and container 100 stretches out is complementary.Like this, by perforate on flanging, just can be easily with using riveted joint mode or alternate manner, electronic label device 10 is fixedly installed to the lintel outer panels and the top board jointing edge place of container 100 rear ends, shown in the figure is the middle part that is arranged on jointing edge, also can be according to the actual conditions adjustment, such as the end that is arranged on jointing edge.
As shown in Figure 3, antenna 14 is to be placed on obliquely in the inner chamber 15, and the included angle B between antenna plane, 14 place and the container roof plate is 160 degree, and correspondingly it is 110 to spend with the angle of container lintel outer panels.Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, in the range of effective radiation A of antenna 14, first radiating surface of respective antenna 14, applicable to handheld RFID electronic label reader 30, or on some container crane assembly, or set up Radio Link between the reader on some road sluice gate and make these readers to carry out read-write operation electronic tag 10 internal informations; Second radiating surface of respective antenna 14, just the back side of first radiating surface then applicable to quayside container crane, perhaps shore tackle, perhaps transfer gantry, perhaps form is hung on container such as forklift top of piling high equipment, perhaps side is hung form, and perhaps road sluice gate gantry Jia upward sets up Radio Link between the electronic label reader 20 and makes these readers to carry out read-write operation to electronic tag 10 internal informations.
The embodiment of electronic label device 10 of the present utility model, the overall height of its shell 16 is less than 23mm, and perhaps overall width is less than 23 millimeters, to guarantee that electronic tag is in the peripheral full-size scope of container, thereby, in container stack and hoisting process, do not interfere and touch other containers.
The embodiment of electronic label device 10 of the present utility model can adopt passive electronic label, and radio interface protocol is abideed by ISO18000-6B, EPC or ISO18000-6C standard.
Adopt RFID electronic label device of the present utility model, only need on container, to install a RFID electronic tag, just can be in the container Life cycle: no matter be that form is hung on the container top, perhaps the container side is hung form, perhaps no matter begin operation from any side, no matter be to utilize hand held readers reading writing information mode, perhaps utilize fixed reader reading writing information mode in the road sluice gate, can guarantee: can read and write container identity RFID electronic tag effectively within the specific limits.
Above-mentioned; only be preferred embodiment of the present utility model, or not every within spirit of the present utility model and principle in order to restriction the utility model; any modification and the improvement that need not creative thinking done all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of universal container RFID electronic label device, comprise shell and the electronic tag that is installed in this shell, this electronic tag comprises the antenna and the process chip of electrical connection, described shell is installed in container lintel outer panels, container roof plate or container lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place, it is characterized in that: described antenna tilts to be installed with in described inner chamber, and the angle between described antenna and the container roof plate face is the 120-200 degree.
2, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shell is installed in container lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place, also comprise first flanging and second flanging, this first flanging and container roof plate are fitted, and this second flanging and container lintel outer panels are fitted.
3, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described shell also comprises the recess that the flange with container roof plate is complementary, and this recess is between described first flanging and second flanging.
4, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the height of described shell and/or width are less than 23 millimeters.
5, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described shell is installed in the middle part at container rear end lintel outer panels and container roof plate jointing edge place.
6, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: first flanging and/or second flanging of described shell are provided with perforate, and described shell is fixedly installed on the container by the securing member that is arranged in those perforates.
7, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described securing member is a rivet.
8, as the arbitrary described universal container RFID electronic label device of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described electronic tag is passive.
9, universal container RFID electronic label device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the angle between described antenna and the container roof plate face is 160 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620015970 CN200972739Y (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Universal container RFID electronic mark device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620015970 CN200972739Y (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Universal container RFID electronic mark device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN200972739Y true CN200972739Y (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=38883995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620015970 Expired - Fee Related CN200972739Y (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | Universal container RFID electronic mark device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN200972739Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101554949B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-07-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container door lintel with electronic tag and container provided with same |
-
2006
- 2006-11-23 CN CN 200620015970 patent/CN200972739Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101554949B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-07-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container door lintel with electronic tag and container provided with same |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071107 Termination date: 20141123 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |