The energy-conservation stove of two-way air blast organic-fuel second-time burning
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solid-fuelled domestic burners or kitchen range field, relates to the energy-conservation stove of a kind of two-way air blast organic-fuel second-time burning.
Background technology
Improving of existing organic-fuel combustion furnace towards aspects such as multidirectional air blast and propelling movement fuel, as: notification number 2186871, denomination of invention " pluralities of fuel efficient energy-saving furnace ", burner is horn-like and is provided with the insulation dust arrester, burner and body of heater are separated, be provided with airspace between body of heater and flue, are provided with care feed tray in the flue and push fuel-device.And for example: notification number 2513007, denomination of invention " energy-saving cooking that a kind of multiple air inlet is combustion-supporting ", it is to be made of combustion-supporting and stove body.It is characterized in that combustion-supporting is installed on the body of heater, and have into that burner communicates with the flue chamber of stove body that be provided with inside and outside two-layer flue and thermal-insulation coat in the stove body, inner furnace middle part and top circumference are equipped with fresh air inlet.Combustion-supporting core body inwall bottom and middle part circumference respectively are provided with row's fresh air inlet, and the top circumference is provided with 3-5 row fresh air inlet.But the air blast position of multidirectional air blast of the prior art is unreasonable, and especially upper air blast position and mode are still waiting to improve, and adds reasons such as the fuel pusher is excessive, operation inconvenience, and therefore, the prior art scheme also is difficult to satisfy people's actual needs.
Summary of the invention
And for the air blast position rationally, will there be the vast market demand in sufficient combustion, stable, easy to operate energy-saving combustion furnace.Up to the present, still find no the data of any destruction the utility model novelty, the utility model by various experiments, has been obtained optimum efficiency through studying intensively for a long time, thereby has finished the utility model.
The utility model purpose is the improvement to two-way air blast position, makes the one road form annular air outlet above fuel; Simultaneously be provided with the combustion chamber, make fuel realize second-time burning at the burner position; By improvement to the fuel pusher, make propelling movement, ash discharge, ventilation triplicity together, compact conformation and easy to control, thus provide the second-time burning of a kind of two-way air blast organic-fuel energy-conservation stove.
The utility model is to realize like this, its blower system comprises air blast, power switch, ventilation duct and joint, its combustion system comprises body of heater, grate and burner, be connected lowering or hoisting gear between described grate and the body of heater inner bottom part, in the described blower system, air blast is leaded up to the upper end that the windward family of power and influence is communicated with body of heater and is formed annular air intake passage, the burner bottom is provided with the burner air inlet, form the combustion chamber between the netted or poroid fire seperating board on branch fire ring that burner air inlet and burner are built-in and the branch fire ring, another road is communicated with the ventilating opening of bottom of furnace body by the leeward family of power and influence and lower air conduit.
Be connected crane between described grate and the body of heater inner bottom part, crane connects the worm and gear lowering or hoisting gear, and worm and gear is built in the ventilating opening pipeline of bottom of furnace body, and the bottom of described ventilating opening pipeline connects the blowdown threeway.
Described burner is an annular, burner burner kitchen range face top is provided with three above chimney corners, burner burner kitchen range face below is provided with the annular projection, described burner kitchen range face and annular projection cooperate annular air intake passage of formation and annular air outlet with the upper end annulus concave surface of body of heater, annular projection below is the annulus taper, and described annulus taper lower pyramid mouth is the burner air inlet.
Described body of heater is a double-layer furnace body, form the annulus cylindrical container between the double-layer furnace body, water feed apparatus is formed by body of heater water inlet, water inlet pipe, water intaking valve and water supply connector in the lower end of annulus cylindrical container, the upper end of annulus cylindrical container connects the body of heater gap, and gap is connected with delivery port, overvoltage overfall respectively.
The utility model is owing to adopted two-way air blast; above fuel, form annular air outlet; form the combustion chamber at the burner position by burner air inlet, branch fire ring and netted or poroid fire seperating board; realize second-time burning; propelling movement, ash discharge, ventilation triplicity together, between double-layer furnace body, be provided with the annulus cylindrical container simultaneously, can provide hot water again body of heater to be played protective effect; thereby it is long to have a full combustion of fuel, flameholding, operating period, compact conformation and beneficial effect such as easy to control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the utility model front view structural representation.
Fig. 2, the utility model side view structural representation.
Fig. 3, the utility model vertical view structural representation.
Fig. 4, the utility model lowering or hoisting gear front view structural representation.
Fig. 5, the utility model lowering or hoisting gear side view structural representation of bowing.
Fig. 6, the utility model furnace head structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, the utility model divide the fire ring structural representation.
Fig. 8, the utility model fire seperating board structural representation.
Fig. 9, the utility model grate structural representation.
Among the figure: crane 1, body of heater 2, burner 3 divides fire ring 4, fire seperating board 5, power switch 6, air blast 7, the windward family of power and influence 8, the leeward family of power and influence 9, annular air intake passage 10, annular air outlet 11, burner air inlet 12, combustion chamber 13, lower air conduit 14, blowdown threeway 15, water supply connector 16, water intaking valve 17, water inlet pipe 18, body of heater water inlet 19, gap 20, delivery port 21, overvoltage overfall 22 stops working and covers 23, chimney 24, support 25, grate 26, blow-off pipe 27, dirt-discharging hook 28, upper and lower control handwheel 29, air blast hook 30, air blast hold-down screw 31, lift handwheel 32.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the energy-conservation stove of two-way air blast organic-fuel second-time burning, its blower system comprises air blast 7, power switch 6, ventilation duct and joint, its combustion system comprises body of heater 2, grate 26 and burner 3, be connected lowering or hoisting gear between described grate 26 and body of heater 2 inner bottom parts, in the described blower system, air blast 7 is leaded up to the upper end that the windward family of power and influence 8 is communicated with bodies of heater 2 and is formed annular air intake passage 10, burner 3 bottoms are provided with burner air inlet 12, the branch fire ring 4 that burner air inlet 12 and burner 3 are built-in and divide between the netted or poroid fire seperating board 5 on the fire ring 4 and form combustion chamber 13, another road is communicated with the ventilating opening of bodies of heater 2 bottoms by the leeward family of power and influence 9 and lower air conduit 14.
Be connected crane 1 between described grate 26 and body of heater 2 inner bottom parts, crane 1 connects the worm and gear lowering or hoisting gear, worm and gear is built in the ventilating opening pipeline of body of heater 2 bottoms, the bottom of described ventilating opening pipeline connects blowdown threeway 15, blowdown threeway 15 1 ends connect blow-off pipe 27 and dirt-discharging hook 28, and dirt-discharging hook 28 just can be opened when blowdown, is generally closure state, therefore, lifting, ash discharge, ventilation triplicity are together.
Described burner 3 is an annular, burner 3 burner kitchen range faces top is provided with three above chimney corners, also can adopt four among other embodiment, five or by many chimney corner teeth that form, burner 3 burner kitchen range faces below is provided with the annular projection, described burner kitchen range face and annular projection cooperate annular air intake passage 10 of formation and annular air outlet 11 with the upper end annulus concave surface of body of heater 2, annular projection below is the annulus taper, described annulus taper lower pyramid mouth is a burner air inlet 12, described furnace apparatus, the upper end of annulus cylindrical container connects the body of heater gap, gap respectively with delivery port, the overvoltage overfall connects.
The utility model is owing to adopted two-way air blast; above fuel, form annular air outlet; form the combustion chamber at the burner position by burner air inlet, branch fire ring and netted or poroid fire seperating board; realize two second-time burnings; propelling movement, ash discharge, ventilation triplicity together, between double-layer furnace body, be provided with the annulus cylindrical container simultaneously, can provide hot water again body of heater to be played protective effect; thereby it is long to have a full combustion of fuel, flameholding, operating period, compact conformation and beneficial effect such as easy to control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the utility model front view structural representation.
Fig. 2, the utility model side view structural representation.
Fig. 3, the utility model vertical view structural representation.
Fig. 4, the utility model lowering or hoisting gear front view structural representation.
Fig. 5, the utility model lowering or hoisting gear vertical view structural representation.
Fig. 6, the utility model furnace head structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, the utility model divide the fire ring structural representation.
Fig. 8, the utility model fire seperating board structural representation.
Fig. 9, the utility model grate structural representation.
Among the figure: crane 1, body of heater 2, burner 3, divide fire ring 4, fire seperating board 5, power switch 6, air blast 7, the windward family of power and influence 8, and the leeward family of power and influence 9, annular air intake passage 10, annular air outlet 11, burner air inlet 12, combustion chamber 13, lower air conduit 14, blowdown threeway 15, water supply connector 16, water intaking valve 17, water inlet pipe 18, body of heater water inlet 19, gap 20 advances in the combustion chamber, charcoal is being filled the combustion chamber, covering fire seperating board, turning on the power switch, to go up the lower wind door valve and transfer to maximum position, lead up to annular air intake passage and annular air outlet to the combustion chamber air blast, and wind is entered in the combustion chamber by the burner air inlet, to the charcoal oxygenation it is fully burnt.Because charcoal directly contacts with fuel, so fuel is lighted, and fully burning, in this process, charcoal promptly is heated to fire seperating board more than 500 degree Celsius in a few minutes, meanwhile, fuel forms burning zone from top to down, heat zone and decomposition layer, burning zone keeps fully burning, produce flame, heat zone carries out high temperature action to the fuel of decomposition layer, impel it to decomposite hydrocarbon gas, another route leeward family of power and influence passes through lower air conduit, blowdown three-way connection and crane endoporus are vent passages, to air blast in the fuel chambers, and the bottom-up motion of wind, hydrocarbon gas that decomposes and imperfect combustion dust are advanced to the combustion chamber, fully mix the back by reaching the above fire seperating board of 500 degree Celsius with its reignition producing temperature after the combustion chambers burn with oxygen when gas and dust enter the combustion chamber, produce flame, upwards spray by fire seperating board.In igniting, inject cold water to body of heater annulus cylindrical container and reach body of heater gap position, body of heater is carried out cooling protection, and can discharge hot water.After fuel combustion a period of time, the burning zone height descends, and occurs burning down, and by regulating crane fuel is pushed to the burner air inlet again, keeps burning normal.The effect of body of heater delivery port setting pressure protection overfall is to prevent artificially to stop up delivery port or mounted valve and makes the body of heater superpressure.After burning finishes,, covering flame-out lid, just fuel can be extinguished, and keeping and give use next time sealing up a door and power switch is closed.
Fuel also can use particle, dusty fuel and their mixtures such as firewood, broken bavin, forage, acute wood powder.
Embodiment 2: described body of heater 2 be refractory material or between double-layer furnace body the filling refractory material, omit the water-in and water-out device.Other is similar as embodiment 1.