CN1994928A - Movable and integral drinking water purifier - Google Patents
Movable and integral drinking water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN1994928A CN1994928A CN 200610125235 CN200610125235A CN1994928A CN 1994928 A CN1994928 A CN 1994928A CN 200610125235 CN200610125235 CN 200610125235 CN 200610125235 A CN200610125235 A CN 200610125235A CN 1994928 A CN1994928 A CN 1994928A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile integral driving water purifier which comprises the following parts: water head, sucking pump, pipe-typed blender, reacting sediment pond, sand filter, adsorbing filter, booster pump, fine filter, ultrafilter, ultraviolet sterilizer, reserving tank, backwash pump, dosing device and power distribution control tank, wherein the reacting sediment pond is composed of folded plate reacting area, inclined-tube sediment area and clean water area, which possesses through-out hole to drain mud through the gravity; the sand filter adopts gravity-typed non-valve filter; the purifier integrates each processing unit, which is carried to constructing place by truck directly to interconnect water source as drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drinking water treatment technology, specifically, it relates to a kind of movable and integral drinking water purifier.
Background technology
In the field construction process, most building sites can't utilize urban water supply system supply tap water away from city and rural area.Cause the workmen can only directly drink, cause the workmen directly to face the danger of the various diseases of water-borne transmissions such as schistosomicide through river (lake) water after the simple process.Water is Source of life, and the tap water of safe and high quality is the healthy guarantees of workmen, when improving Working environment and condition, must improve the quality of tap water, solves the supply problem that high-quality is purified waste water.For head it off, in the engineering construction place water purification equipment need be set, to satisfy the demand of workmen's domestic water, preparation of construction water and other miscellaneous waters.On the other hand, emergency processing natural disaster (as earthquake, big flood etc.) or burst health event need mobility strong, water treating equipment that efficient is high equally, therefore the safety water supply problem in natural disaster and the accident is also attached great importance in countries in the world, particularly developed country invests the research and development of supporting this respect.But external this kind equipment and product, technical know-how usually has higher requirement to operator and working conditions, and costs an arm and a leg.
Conventional integral water purifier is melted into a whole the handling technology of water supply of routine such as reaction, precipitation, filtration, but and become the standardized product of suitability for industrialized production, have arrange compact, the construction period lack, characteristics such as cost is cheap relatively.Since the 1980s, China is obtaining significant progress aspect the development of conventional integral water purifier, and the different integral water purifier of kind has obtained using comparatively widely.Make a general survey of the integral water purifier of promoting on the market at present, successful experience arranged, also have many problem demanding prompt solutions as: the flocculation reaction condition is insufficient, influences sedimentation effect; Cause water purifier can not withstand shocks load or varying load thereby settling region spoil disposal situation is bad; For under the common employing for the water purifier that flows through filtering technology, also have problems such as final permission head loss is little, filtration cycle is short.
This present situation by the traditional technology processing drinking water is at present: the aesthetic quality is poor, organic content is high even the mutagenesis activity is arranged.Present general conventional water treatment process, two main shortcoming is: the one, can not effectively remove carcinogens; The 2nd, the disinfection byproduct (DBP) (DBPs) that organism effect toxigenicity is bigger in sterilizing agent chlorine and the water.We can say that being difficult to after the processing guarantees, must the new water technology of exploitation.
At present only could reach these requirements with a whole set of advanced treatment technology (as the direct-drinking water treatment system) in economy area flourishing, that urban pipe network is sound, and in the solution that simple and efficient like this is provided away from urban pipe network or economically less developed region.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of movable and integral drinking water purifier that can address the above problem at field construction, small and exquisite, the integrated degree height of this device volume, operation control be simple, in light weight, be convenient to move to camp buildings, reduced investment, running cost are low, and can directly utilize river (lake) water as the water source, treated effluent quality is better than country's " Drinking Water water quality standard " (CJ3020-2001).
For realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose, this movable and integral drinking water purifier, comprise water intaking head, water suction pump, tube mixer, reaction settling basin, sand filter, adsorption filter, water tank, chemicals dosing plant and distribution controlling box, the distribution controlling box is used for the distribution and the control of water purifier; It is characterized in that: this water purifier also comprises topping-up pump, smart filter, ultrafiltration and uv steriliser and backwash pump; Water intaking head, water suction pump link to each other by pipe connecting successively with tube mixer, and the outlet of chemicals dosing plant is connected the water inlet of water suction pump, and the water-in of chemicals dosing plant links to each other by pipe connecting with water tank; The water outlet of tube mixer is positioned at the bottom of reaction settling basin, and the clear water zone of reaction settling basin links to each other with sand filter top by pipe connecting; Sand filter is connected by communicating pipe with adsorption filter water surface place, and this pipe connecting becomes the rising pipe of sand filter and the water inlet pipe of adsorption filter; The water side of adsorption filter links to each other with the feed-water end of topping-up pump, and the water outlet of topping-up pump links to each other with the water-in of essence filter, and the water outlet of smart filter links to each other with the water-in of ultrafiltration; The ultrafiltration water outlet links to each other with the water-in of uv steriliser upper end, and the water outlet of uv steriliser lower end links to each other with water tank; The feed-water end of backwash pump links to each other with water tank, and its water side links to each other with ultrafiltration with adsorption filter, smart filter respectively.
The present invention is directed to the ubiquitous problem of more current conventional integral water purifiers, extensively draw the successful experience that gac-ultrafiltration technology advantage and valveless filtering pool are used at home and abroad, adopt the water-purifying process of collection sand filtration, charcoal absorption, ultrafiltration, uv sterilisation one, can effectively remove carcinogens and organic pollutant, do not produce disinfection byproduct (DBP), reservation may ensure the security of Drinking Water to the greatest extent greatly to human body valuable mineral matter.Still the precedent of not having at present large-scale application.Use apparatus of the present invention, can realize new drinking water treatment technology, i.e. river (lake) water-tube mixer-folded plate flocculation-tube settling-sand filtration-absorption-essence filter-ultrafiltration-sterilization-drink water.The present invention is in order to guarantee both to obtain the high processing ability good effluent quality of getting back, the higher reaction of integrated level, precipitation and sand filtration pretreatment system have been utilized, made full use of hydraulics, realize coagulation, be deposited in one and realize preliminary mud-water separation, utilize valveless filtering pool gravity filtration, automatic backwash need not plug-in high-pressure water tank.Can effectively reduce reactor volume, be convenient to move and transportation.
In a word, the present invention has overcome the defective of aforementioned existing traditional integral water purifier, and its principal feature is: various processing units are integrated, can directly be transported to camp buildings by truck, and connection can obtain tap water behind the water source.This water purifier can manufacture and design respectively according to the water consumption size.And have miniaturization, volume is little, processing unit is simple, energy consumption is low with automatic control degree height, maneuverability, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, water production rate is big, water quality good and stable characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of cleaner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of layout of cleaner of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, movable and integral drinking water purifier comprises water intaking head 1, water suction pump 2, tube mixer 3, reaction settling basin 4, sand filter 5, adsorption filter 6, topping-up pump 7, smart filter 8, ultrafiltration 9 and uv steriliser 10, water tank 11, backwash pump 12, chemicals dosing plant 13 and distribution controlling box 14.
Water intaking head 1 is made up of the casing and the outside graticule mesh of surrounding of inside, controls its submergence depth by ball float, in three layers of graticule mesh of casing, may stop silt to enter water purifier greatly to the greatest extent.Under the suction of water suction pump 2, the coagulating agent coagulation that river (lake) water is drunk up before entering water suction pump 2 with from chemicals dosing plant 13 mixes; Chemicals dosing plant 13 is made up of the drug dissolving tank on top and the storage medicine-chest of bottom, establishes stirrer in the drug dissolving tank, adds molten medicinal tap water by water tank 11 gravity flows, and pharmaceutical dissolution is offerd medicine before water suction pump 2 by volume pump after flowing automatically to the storage medicine-chest; Mixed water enters tube mixer 3 after the mixing of the impeller of water suction pump 3 and pressurization, enter reaction settling basin 4 bottoms after enhancing mixed from the bottom.
The water outlet of reaction settling basin 4 enters sand filter 5 by pipe connecting, and sand filter 5 adopts gravity valveless filter; Water outlet enters adsorption filter 6, adsorption filter 6 inner sorbing materials of filling about half height play the adsorption filtration effect, the water outlet of adsorption filter 6 enters smart filter 8 after topping-up pump 7 superchargings, smart filter 8 by interior establish≤the honeycomb filter core of 5 μ m holds back by the solid particulate in the adsorption filter 6 back water, plays the effect of security personnel's strainer; The water outlet of smart filter 8 enters ultrafiltration 9; The water outlet of ultrafiltration 9 enters water tank 11 through behind the uv steriliser 10.
Above-mentioned each component parts all can adopt currently available products.The present invention reaches best effect with each component parts through the optimized design of structure and the system integration.As shown in Figure 2, this plane figure can make the cleaner compact construction, and volume is little.The problem that should note is that chemicals dosing plant adopts the water of water tank 11 from the drug dissolving tank pharmaceutical dissolution that flow to chemicals dosing plant 13, solves the dosing problem of water consumption; Reaction settling basin 4, sand filtration 5 and adsorption filter 6 utilize the wall thickness in each pond to be integrated in one; Effectively save water purifier space and pipeline head loss, made full use of gravity, energy efficient; The depression position that makes full use of sand filter and reaction precipitation district enlarges the volume of the flush box of sand filter 6, thereby has saved the pond height.
Movable and integral drinking water purifier pipeline of the present invention is arranged and is shortened length of pipeline as far as possible, and magnetic valve is set on each connection line as required, adopts the keying of PLC autocontrol valve.
The applicant tests the river lake water of following water quality with above-mentioned treatment system, and adaptable water intaking river or lake water quality are as follows:
| Project | Former water sample | Purify the back water sample | National standard |
| Colourity (degree) | 20 | ＜5 | 5 |
| Turbidity (degree) | ＜500 (in short-term 1000) | ＜0.5 | 1 |
| Smell and distinguish the flavor of (level) | 3 | 0 | Do not have |
| The naked eyes visible | Floating, suspended substance | Do not have | Do not have |
| Total plate count (individual/mL) | 80000 | ＜50 | 50cfu/mL |
| Intestinal bacteria (individual/mL) | 10000 | 0 | 0cfu/100mL |
The result of this test shows that all kinds of main effluent quality index after handling by movable and integral drinking water purifier of the present invention all is better than country's " Drinking Water water quality standard " (CJ3020-2001), and its energy consumption, investment, running cost etc. all are lower than traditional tap water purification plant, possess the good whole movability, and may ensure the security of Drinking Water to the greatest extent greatly.
The present invention through the device structure optimization and the system integration, develops the suite of equipment that is applied to the field construction drinking water treatment with new drinking water treatment technology.Possess that whole movability is good, constitution optimization, operation is convenient, water source adaptability is good; Can produce in batches by the water supply scale, equipment cost is low; Low to the working environment requirement, can be fixed on the ground, also can be loaded on the truck; This device all adopts PLC control, level of automation height.Show by the experiment that river lake water is handled, utilize movable and integral drinking water purifier provided by the invention, very effective to the purification of turbidity; Gac unit in the water purifier can effectively reduce organic content and the oxygen-consumption in the water body; Ultrafiltration in the water purifier microorganism of effectively having dammed is again through uv sterilisation, to the ideal purification effect of bacterium and coliform; Various former water in the experiment is through purifying the requirement that all can reach hygienic standard.
Claims (3)
1. movable and integral drinking water purifier, comprise water intaking head, water suction pump, tube mixer, reaction settling basin, sand filter, adsorption filter, water tank, chemicals dosing plant and distribution controlling box, the distribution controlling box is used for the distribution and the control of water purifier; It is characterized in that: this water purifier also comprises topping-up pump (7), smart filter (8), ultrafiltration (9) and uv steriliser (10) and backwash pump (12);
Water intaking head (1), water suction pump (2) link to each other by pipe connecting successively with tube mixer (3), and the outlet of chemicals dosing plant (13) is connected the water inlet of water suction pump (2), and the water-in of chemicals dosing plant (13) links to each other by pipe connecting with water tank (11);
The water outlet of tube mixer (3) is positioned at the bottom of reaction settling basin (4), and the clear water zone of reaction settling basin (4) links to each other with sand filter (5) top by pipe connecting;
Sand filter (5) is connected by communicating pipe with adsorption filter (6) water surface place, and this pipe connecting becomes the rising pipe of sand filter (5) and the water inlet pipe of adsorption filter (6);
The water side of adsorption filter (6) links to each other with the feed-water end of topping-up pump (7), and the water outlet of topping-up pump (7) links to each other with the water-in of smart filter (8), and the water outlet of smart filter (8) links to each other with the water-in of ultrafiltration (9); Ultrafiltration (9) water outlet links to each other with the water-in of uv steriliser (10) upper end, and the water outlet of uv steriliser (10) lower end links to each other with water tank (11);
The feed-water end of backwash pump (12) links to each other with water tank (11), and its water side links to each other with ultrafiltration (9) with adsorption filter (6), smart filter (8) respectively.
2. movable and integral drinking water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reaction settling basin (4), sand filter (5) and adsorption filter (6) are as a whole; One wall of the flush box of sand filter (5) contacts with the depression position of sand filter (5) with reaction settling basin (6).
3. movable and integral drinking water purifier according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: reaction settling basin (4) inside is respectively perforation water distributor (41), flap reaction zone (42), zone of transition (43), swash plate pipe settling region (44), clear water zone (45), mud district (46) and perforated sludge discharge pipe (47) from bottom to up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101252359A CN100503479C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | Movable and integral drinking water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101252359A CN100503479C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | Movable and integral drinking water purifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1994928A true CN1994928A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN100503479C CN100503479C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101252359A Expired - Fee Related CN100503479C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | Movable and integral drinking water purifier |
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| CN (1) | CN100503479C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101838060B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-01-25 | 同济大学 | Combined type integrative water purifying plant |
| CN101684008B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 | Inorganic waste water reclamation movement expert system |
| CN102557290A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞理文造纸厂有限公司 | Integrated domestic water treatment system |
| CN103435208A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 王道光 | Multiple-water resource direct drinking water manufacturing equipment |
| CN106854027A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-16 | 同济大学 | A kind of ultrafiltration water treatment experimental device with magnetization pretreatment |
| CN113003757A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-22 | 北京安国水道自控工程技术有限公司 | Integrated rural water supply treatment device and method |
| CN115340231A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | Multi-stage filtration field water purification device and method suitable for multiple persons and multiple scenes |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2065919U (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-11-21 | 中国人民解放军***后勤部净水研究所 | Depth-type purifying water sterilizing machine |
| FR2797439B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-11-02 | Groupe Maillot | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING DRINKING WATER BY ULTRAFILTRATION |
| CN2688678Y (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-03-30 | 安彦明 | Water purifier on board |
| CN100415658C (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-09-03 | 孟洪 | Mine water deeply purifying method and apparatus |
| CN2887849Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-04-11 | 华中科技大学 | Movable integrated drinking-water purifying device |
-
2006
- 2006-12-01 CN CNB2006101252359A patent/CN100503479C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101684008B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-06-06 | 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 | Inorganic waste water reclamation movement expert system |
| CN101838060B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-01-25 | 同济大学 | Combined type integrative water purifying plant |
| CN102557290A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞理文造纸厂有限公司 | Integrated domestic water treatment system |
| CN103435208A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 王道光 | Multiple-water resource direct drinking water manufacturing equipment |
| CN106854027A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-16 | 同济大学 | A kind of ultrafiltration water treatment experimental device with magnetization pretreatment |
| CN113003757A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-22 | 北京安国水道自控工程技术有限公司 | Integrated rural water supply treatment device and method |
| CN115340231A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | Multi-stage filtration field water purification device and method suitable for multiple persons and multiple scenes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100503479C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20090624 Termination date: 20111201 |