The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a-1c has represented the process that sleeve and torso portion coupled together according to the present invention with sketch.
By Fig. 1 a as seen, chain-dotted line A has represented last knitting line, and it must begin access node at sleeve and just constitute before on the torso portion.Length when torso portion 2 has been knitted sleeve 3,4 always and must be coupled together with described torso portion as cylindric knitwear with thread-carrier 20.Torso portion 2 can form on without the width B K that changes as shown in the figure, perhaps by the increase and decrease technology its width is changed.
Left side sleeve 3 and right sleeve 4 have been made into its complete length L A with thread- carrier 30 and 40 and have been cylindric knitwear.Sleeve 3,4 can increase to its width B A gradually as shown in the figure and form, and perhaps obtains a kind of shape arbitrarily by fan-shaped increase or fan-shaped diminishing.Pin is occupied with coil in the position BA of last knitting line A, takes place and being connected of torso portion with described coil.But these coils needn't all form in last knitting line, because the connection profile of sleeve also can use implanted prosthetics (Spickeltechnik) to produce, if especially will reach the cooperation of a kind of no wrinkle of having made blouse at shoulder.
Because the essential scope of parking that is used for thread- carrier 20 and 30 and 20 and 40, making left sleeve 3 is FL from the distance of torso portion 2, and right sleeve 4 is made into for FR from the distance of torso portion 2.
By means of the barring-on technology left sleeve 3 and right sleeve 4 are being moved according to Fig. 1 b on the direction of torso portion 2, directly follow hard on by on those pins of the shared pin of torso portion 2 until they are positioned at the left side and the right side with its innermost coil.
In the knitting process that continues, with thread-carrier 20 with trunk leading flank 2 ' also with thread-carrier 25 with trunk trailing flank 2 " be made into the knitwear on plane.
According to Fig. 1 c, with the following edge coil barring-on on pin that has participated in described connection of sleeve, these pins support trunk leading flank 2 ' or trunk trailing flank 2 in the scope that connects between sleeve beginning (chain-dotted line A) and the shoulder S " coil:
The coil of the and then trunk leading flank of left side sleeve 3 leading flanks is on the outmost coil in the left side of trunk leading flank 2 ';
The coil of the and then trunk trailing flank of left side sleeve 3 trailing flanks is at trunk trailing flank 2 " the outmost coil in left side on;
The coil of the and then trunk leading flank of right sleeve 4 leading flanks is on the outermost coil of the right side of trunk leading flank 2 ';
The coil of the and then trunk trailing flank of right sleeve 4 trailing flanks is at trunk trailing flank 2 " right side outermost coil on.
The pin that utilizes all to support the coil of trunk leading flank 2 ' is made at least one coil column with thread-carrier 20; Utilize all pins that support trunk trailing flank coil of thread-carrier 25 usefulness then to form at least one coil column.
By knitting cycle, utilize trunk leading flank 2 ' and trunk trailing flank 2 " the limit knittingly go out a twin coil, and realize being connected of torso portion and sleeve by the coil of described new formation.
Since the edge coil of sleeve 3,4 always by barring-on to trunk leading flank 2 ' and trunk trailing flank 2 " the limit pin on, so the sleeve coil is located on each this limit pin, in torso portion coil back.Therefore when the needle knitting of limit, described torso portion coil just occurs in the outward appearance side of knitwear.This makes connecting coil at trunk leading flank 2 ' and trunk trailing flank 2 " on changes in distribution very even in appearance.
In case the sleeve coil of the connection that is useful on and trunk leading flank 2 ' and trunk trailing flank 2 " couple together, and therefore before and after trunk both sides form abundant knitting line; thereby arrived shoulder regions S, trunk leading flank 2 ' and trunk trailing flank 2 so " couple together by means of the running-on technology fan- shaped part 21 and 22 li.Utilize in the forward and backward needle-bar still by coil shared pin collar 5 is made into cylindric knitwear.
Fig. 2 represents that according to first kind of knitting process that technical scheme couples together sleeve and torso portion of the present invention, the flat machine of application has two opposed needle-bar V, H, and the needle-bar H of its back implements offset movement.Described coil barring-on ground from the pin to the pin carries out, and the thread-carrier motion can only depend on that skateboarding direction ground carries out.
Knitwear adopt every pin in front with the needle-bar back on be woven into.Each pin that generates coil has an empty pin over there.R illustrates knitting process according to sequence:
Sequence R0:
Right sleeve is used pin I, J, K on preceding needle-bar V, and is made into pin i, j, k on the needle-bar H of back.
The body tube is used pin L, M, N, O on preceding needle-bar V, and is made into pin l, m, n, o on the needle-bar H of back.
Left side sleeve is used pin P, Q, R on preceding needle-bar V, and is made into pin p, q, r on the needle-bar H of back.
Sequence R1:
On the pin of the coil barring-on that makes the coil of right sleeve trailing flank and trunk trailing flank needle-bar V before it opposed, i-18, j-20, k-22, l-24, m-26, n-28, o-30.
The coil barring-on that makes left sleeve leading flank to the pin of the right needle-bar H on its opposite, P-31, Q-35, R-35.
The edge coil barring-on that makes left sleeve trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, p-32.
Sequence R01:
On the needle-bar V, they did not participate in migration process before all coils of right sleeve and torso portion was positioned at.Except the coil of pin p, all left sleeve coils are positioned on the needle-bar H of back, and participate in migration process.
Sequence R2:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
The edge coil loop that makes left sleeve trailing flank is to the pin 32-39 of its opposed back needle-bar.It is positioned on the left adjacent pin of its original pin p now.
Sequence R3:
Make needle-bar be offset three pins left.
The edge coil barring-on that makes left sleeve leading flank to the pin of the left side outermost coil of trunk leading flank, 31-o.This has caused being connected of left sleeve leading flank and trunk leading flank.
The outermost coil barring-on in left side that makes the trunk trailing flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, 30-p.
Sequence R4:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
The edge coil barring-on that makes left sleeve trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, 29-30.
Sequence R5:
Needle-bar is offset a pin left.
The edge coil barring-on that makes left sleeve trailing flank to the pin of the left side top outer coil of trunk trailing flank, 30-p.Realize being connected of left sleeve trailing flank and trunk trailing flank with this.
Make trunk trailing flank coil barring-on to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, 24-m, 26-n, 28-o.
Sequence R6:
Being connected under pin p is used for the trunk trailing flank in utilization the situation of thread-carrier 25 input yarns of the edge coil of outermost coil in the left side of trunk trailing flank and left sleeve trailing flank forms connecting coil.
Pin takies after the former herein operation of implementing.On preceding needle-bar, also have all six coils of right sleeve and four coils of trunk leading flank.In the back on the needle-bar be four coils of trunk trailing flank and left sleeve minimizing the coil of two coils.
Sequence R7:
Being connected under pin o is used for the trunk leading flank in utilization the situation of thread-carrier 20 input yarns of the left side most external coil of trunk leading flank and the edge coil of left sleeve leading flank is made into connecting coil.
Also occupied as pin described in the R6 in addition.
Sequence R8:
Thread- carrier 20 and 25 is moved by balladeur train leave the knitting needle position.
Sequence R9:
Make all coils barring-on on the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H of trunk leading flank, L-25, M-27, N-29, O-31.
The edge coil barring-on that makes right sleeve leading flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, K-23.
Sequence R09:
The all coils of torso portion and left sleeve and participates in migration process all on the needle-bar H of back.
Except the coil of pin K, all coils of right sleeve is positioned on the preceding needle-bar V.
Sequence 10:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
The edge coil barring-on that makes right sleeve leading flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, 23-24.
Sequence R11:
Make needle-bar be offset three pins left.
The edge coil barring-on that makes right sleeve trailing flank to the pin of the right side most external coil of trunk trailing flank, 22-m.Realize being connected of right sleeve trailing flank and trunk trailing flank thus.
The right side most external coil barring-on that makes the trunk leading flank to preceding needle-bar V, 25-K.
Sequence R12:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
On the edge coil barring-on that makes right sleeve leading flank its opposed pin in the needle-bar H of back, 24-25.
Sequence 13:
Needle-bar is offset a pin left.
The edge coil barring-on that makes right sleeve leading flank to the pin of the right side most external coil of torso portion leading flank, 25-K.This has caused being connected of right sleeve leading flank and trunk leading flank.
The all coils barring-on that makes the trunk leading flank to it on the opposed pin on the preceding needle-bar, 27-L, 29-M, 31-N.
Sequence R14:
The pin (m-n-o) that also is not made into the coil that is used for the trunk trailing flank is made into coil when utilization is used for the thread-carrier 25 input yarns of trunk trailing flank.The coil of these hour hands m makes right sleeve trailing flank be connected with the trunk trailing flank.
Pin is occupied after the former in addition operation of implementing.Before four coils of right sleeve and four coils of trunk leading flank are positioned on the needle-bar V.Four coils of four coils of trunk trailing flank and left sleeve are positioned on the needle-bar H of back.
Sequence R15:
The pin K-L-M that is not made into the coil that is used for the trunk leading flank is used in utilization being made into coil under the situation of thread-carrier 20 input yarns of trunk leading flank.At this, the coil of pin K couples together right sleeve leading flank and trunk leading flank.
Sequence R16:
With all coils barring-on of trunk leading flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, K-25, L-27, M-29, N-31.
With the edge coil barring-on of right sleeve leading flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, J-23.
Sequence R016:
The all coils of torso portion and left sleeve all is positioned on the needle-bar H of back, and participates in migration process.
Except the coil of pin J, all coils of right sleeve all is positioned on the preceding needle-bar V.
Sequence R17:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
With the edge coil barring-on of right sleeve leading flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, 23-22.
Sequence R18:
Needle-bar is offset three pins left.
With the edge coil barring-on of right sleeve trailing flank in the outermost coil in the right side of trunk trailing flank, 20-m.Formed being connected of right sleeve trailing flank and trunk trailing flank thus.
With the outermost coil barring-on in the right side of trunk leading flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, 25-J.
Sequence R19:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
With the edge coil barring-on of right sleeve leading flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, 22-25.
Sequence R20:
Needle-bar is offset a pin left.
With the edge coil barring-on of right sleeve leading flank to the outermost coil in the right side of trunk leading flank, 25-J.Therefore just formed being connected of right sleeve leading flank and trunk leading flank.
With all coils barring-on of trunk leading flank to it opposed before on the pin in needle-bar, 27-K, 29-L, 31-M.
Sequence R21:
The connection pin m right side most external coil of trunk trailing flank and the edge coil of right sleeve trailing flank is used in utilization being made into connecting coil under the situation of thread-carrier 25 input yarns of trunk trailing flank.
Pin is occupied after the former in addition operation of carrying out.Before two coils of right sleeve and four coils of trunk leading flank are positioned on the needle-bar V.Four coils of four coils of trunk trailing flank and left sleeve are positioned on the needle-bar H of back.
Sequence R22:
Being connected under pin J is used for the trunk leading flank in utilization the condition of thread-carrier 20 input yarns of the edge coil of outermost coil in the right side of trunk leading flank and right sleeve leading flank is made into connecting coil.
Take as pin described in the sequence R21 in addition.
Sequence R23:
Make thread- carrier 20,25 move out by balladeur train from the department of knitting displacement.
Sequence R24:
With the edge coil barring-on of left sleeve dorsal surface to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, q-28.
With the coil barring-on of trunk trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, m-20, n-22, o-24, p-26.
Sequence R024:
The coil of right sleeve and torso portion is positioned on the preceding needle-bar V.Except the coil of pin q, the coil of left sleeve is positioned on the needle-bar H of back, and participates in offset movement.
Sequence R25:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
The edge coil of left sleeve trailing flank is suspended on its opposed pin in the needle-bar H of back 28-31.
Sequence R26:
Needle-bar is offset three pins left.
With the edge coil barring-on of left sleeve leading flank to the pin of the left side most external coil of trunk leading flank, 33-M.Therefore realized being connected of left sleeve leading flank and trunk leading flank.
The outermost coil barring-on in the left side of trunk trailing flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, 26-q.
Sequence R27:
Needle-bar is offset a pin to the right.
With the edge coil barring-on of left sleeve trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar, 31-26.
Sequence R28:
Needle-bar is offset a pin left.
With the edge coil barring-on of left sleeve trailing flank to the pin of the outermost coil in left side of trunk trailing flank, 26-q.Thereby realized being connected of left sleeve trailing flank and trunk trailing flank.
With the coil barring-on of trunk trailing flank to the pin of its opposed back needle-bar H, 20-n, 22-o, 24-p.
Sequence R29:
The pin o-p-q that also is not made into the coil that is used for the trunk trailing flank is used in utilization being made into coil under the situation of thread-carrier 25 input yarns of trunk trailing flank.At this, the coil of pin q is connected right sleeve trailing flank with the trunk trailing flank.
Pin is also occupied after showing the former operation of implementing in addition.Before two coils of right sleeve and four coils of trunk leading flank are positioned on the needle-bar V.Two coils of four coils of trunk trailing flank and left sleeve are positioned on the needle-bar H of back.
Sequence R30:
The pin K-L-M that is not made into the coil that is used for the trunk leading flank as yet is used in utilization being made into coil under the situation of thread-carrier 20 input yarns of trunk leading flank.At this, the coil of pin M makes right sleeve leading flank be connected with the trunk leading flank.
Sequence R31:
With the coil barring-on of trunk trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, n-20, o-22, p-24, q-26.
With the edge coil barring-on of left sleeve trailing flank to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar V, r-28.
In this process:
Be made into two coil columns that are used for the trunk leading flank.
Be made into two coil columns of trunk trailing flank.
Two coils and the trunk leading flank of left sleeve leading flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk trailing flank of left sleeve trailing flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk leading flank of right sleeve leading flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk trailing flank of right sleeve trailing flank are coupled together.
Thread- carrier 20,25 is again on its original position.
This process according to sequence R2-R31 repeats always, couples together until all coils of left and right sides sleeve and trunk leading flank and trailing flank, and perhaps back needle-bar H has reached the left terminal location of its skew stroke.In case reached the terminal of skew stroke, be positioned on the pin of back needle-bar H all coils by barring-on to it opposed before on the pin of needle-bar, and the back needle-bar is moved to from right avertence move on the position of a pin spacing of terminal location.If back needle-bar H has arrived this position, so just will be at position coil thereon in the past on the pin of needle-bar V on the pin of barring-on opposed back needle-bar H just before the reseting movement of back needle-bar H to it, and knitting process from wherein since after the left avertence of needle-bar H move terminal location its discontinued knitting sequence proceeded.
The preceding needle-bar V of one straight-bar machines implements a kind of offset movement when using a kind of flat machine, the quantity of knitting sequence with shown in process identical, but these coils and this process are arranged in the needle-bar V of front and back with being mirror image, on the H.
When using a kind of flat machine, wherein the direction of motion of thread-carrier in contrast to balladeur train can be moved the sequence R8 of process and R23 shown in having cancelled.
Fig. 3 has represented the knitting process that sleeve and torso portion coupled together according to second kind of scheme of the present invention, used a kind of flat machine at this, it has the needle-bar V of two opposed layouts, H and transfer element bed, this transfer element bed is arranged in needle-bar V like this, on the H, make the described transfer element that is bearing in here can accept this needle-bar V, the coil of the pin of H, and also can be transferred to described needle-bar V again, on the pin of H.The so much transfer element of pin that has as its corresponding needle-bar is arranged in each transfer element bed.The transfer element bed separates therebetween, can leave from the centre, and move towards the centre for per half.Each transfer element can irrespectively work with other transfer element.
For example utilize in front needle-bar V with the back in the same manner, be knitted into knitwear every one on the H with Fig. 2, and each be made into coil at face an empty pin is arranged all, but also can utilize all pins of forward and backward needle-bar to carry out knitting.Knitting process is represented with sequence R:
Sequence R0:
Right sleeve on the preceding needle-bar with pin I, J, K and afterwards be made into pin i, j, k on the needle-bar.
The body tube is being made into pin l, m, n, o with pin L, M, N, O and on the needle-bar of back on the preceding needle-bar.
Left side sleeve on the preceding needle-bar with pin P, Q, R and afterwards be made into pin p, q, r on the needle-bar.
Be brought on its outermost deviation post in described two and half parts of the transfer element bed on the preceding needle-bar V and two and half parts of the transfer element bed on the needle-bar H of back.
With the coil barring-on of the pin of left and right sleeve trailing flank to attach troops to a unit they, on the transfer element on the needle-bar of back, p-T8, q-T10, r-T12, i-T2, j-T4, k-T6.
With the coil barring-on of the pin of left and right sleeve leading flank to attach troops to a unit they, on the transfer element on the preceding needle-bar V, p-T7, Q-T9, R-T11, I-T1, J-T3, K-T5.
Sequence R2:
With all transfer element beds towards two pins of machine central offset.
With the edge coil barring-on of right, left sleeve trailing flank to the pin of the right side of trunk trailing flank and left side most external coil, T6-l, T8-o.
With the edge coil barring-on of right, left sleeve leading flank to the pin of the right side of trunk leading flank and left side most external coil, T5-L, T7-O.
Sequence R3:
Use all pin o-l of trunk trailing flank, utilize the thread-carrier 25 of trunk trailing flank to be made into coil; And all pin O-L of use trunk leading flank utilize the thread-carrier 20 of trunk leading flank equally also to be made into coil.
The sleeve coil couples together with the torso portion coil on pin l, o, L, O.
Sequence R4:
All transfer element beds are offset two pins in the middle of machine.
With the edge coil barring-on of right, left sleeve trailing flank to the pin of the outermost coil in right side and left side of trunk trailing flank, T4-l, T10-o.
With the edge coil barring-on of right, left sleeve leading flank to the pin of the outermost coil in right side and left side of trunk leading flank, T3-L, T9-O.
Utilize all pin l-o of trunk trailing flank, use the thread-carrier 25 of trunk trailing flank to be made into coil; And utilize all pin L-O of trunk leading flank, use the thread-carrier 20 of trunk leading flank equally also to be made into coil.
The sleeve coil couples together with the torso portion coil on pin l, o, L, O.
In this process:
Two coil columns that are used for the trunk leading flank have been made into.
Two coil columns that are used for the trunk trailing flank have been made into.
Two coils and the trunk leading flank of left sleeve leading flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk trailing flank of left sleeve trailing flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk leading flank of right sleeve leading flank are coupled together.
Two coils and the trunk trailing flank of right sleeve trailing flank are coupled together.
Thread-carrier 25 is again in its original position.
This process R2-R5 repeats always, all couples together with trunk leading flank and trailing flank until a left side and all coils of right sleeve, and perhaps the transfer element bed reaches till its position, centre.In case reached this centre position, just make all be positioned at coil barring-on on the transfer element that is used for the back needle-bar to the corresponding separately pin of back needle-bar, and make be positioned at before coil barring-on on the transfer element of needle-bar to the corresponding pin separately of preceding needle-bar.
Two and half parts of the transfer element bed on the preceding needle-bar V and two and half parts of the transfer element bed on the needle-bar H of back are taken on its outermost deviation post.With the coil barring-on on the pin left and right sleeve trailing flank, that be positioned at the back needle-bar to its corresponding transfer element that is used for back needle-bar H, and with left and right sleeve leading flank, be positioned at before its corresponding transfer element of coil barring-on needle-bar V before be used on the pin of needle-bar V.Knitting process proceeds its discontinued knitting sequence from the centre position owing to the transfer element bed wherein.