CN1978221B - Colour wheel for indoor colour matching - Google Patents
Colour wheel for indoor colour matching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1978221B CN1978221B CN200510101619A CN200510101619A CN1978221B CN 1978221 B CN1978221 B CN 1978221B CN 200510101619 A CN200510101619 A CN 200510101619A CN 200510101619 A CN200510101619 A CN 200510101619A CN 1978221 B CN1978221 B CN 1978221B
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- colour
- color
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Abstract
This invention discloses a color wheel used in arranging colors including multiple disks and a fixed shaft, in which, the coaxial disks can rotate around the fixed shaft through the center of a circle, the fixed shaft limits the axial movement of the coaxial disks, every two disks with the same diameter belong to a group, and the group with the largest diameter is at the bottom and the one with the smallest diameter is at the top while others are arranged orderly, colors are arranged at the edges of the disks in a color ring state and the color ring of a same group is the same and the color ring of the upper disk in a same group removes the distant color part to become a gear state.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the color field, particularly be color collocation tool.
[background technology]
Collocation of colour is exactly with certain order, and two or more colors are made up, and the interior architecture collocation of colour is a kind of form of expression on architecture indoor surface, is that influence moves in one of topmost factor of indoor crowd.The objective factor that influences indoor colour matching has: indoor purposes attribute, indoor area size, space towards, indoor daylighting and brightness, indoor temperature; The subjective factor that influences indoor colour matching has: the excitement of the simplicity of soft and hard, the color of strong and weak, the color of light and heavy, the color of the distance perspective of cold and warm, the color of color, color and magnificent, color and cool down etc.
Collocation of colour comprises form and aspect collocation and lightness collocation, the form and aspect collocation is divided into same form and aspect collocation, the collocation of similar form and aspect, the collocation of contrast form and aspect, the collocation of complementary form and aspect again, the lightness collocation is meant mainly and forms a kind of relativity with lightness difference, significantly exist between the lightness strong, in, weak relativity, the lightness collocation has high long accents, high minor, middle long accents, middle minor, low long accent again, hangs down the branch of minor.
When color exerted an influence to people's physiology, different colors also can cause the reaction of the various emotions of people.Therefore when we see certain color, it will inevitably be interrelated with relevant spirit, intension, meaning, form, so just formed the color that it has often been said and associated, but color symbolism is in more appropriate saying.Because these attributes of color make different collocation of colour forms also will reflect different humanistic spirits, connotative meaning, stylistic effects, be fit to crowd, character trait etc.
At present, relatively indoor color collocation tool science, easily is few on the market, and the color collocation tool form is single, can not solve the substantive issue of indoor colour matching, and the color theoretical content is few, does not have the property of going into seriously.Owing to there is not the theoretical guide of the colour match of science, people use colour atla still to be in blindly state.Colour atla color on the market does not have the delimitation of particular range because its quantity is various, so be badly in need of a kind of science, color collocation tool is integrated color easily.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of color collocation tool of directly perceived, science, make people can carry out the collocation of colour of science, easily find pairing best color matching, solve blindness, randomness with look.
A kind of colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour, comprise a plurality of disks and stationary shaft, each concentric disk can be around the stationary shaft rotation of passing the center of circle, the axially-movable of stationary shaft restriction concentric discs, the identical concentric discs of per two diameters is one group, the concentric discs group of diameter maximum is in the bottom, successively up, the concentric discs group of diameter minimum is topmost, shades of colour on average is arranged in the edge colour generation ring-type of concentric discs, the colour circle of concentric discs is identical on the same group, and the colour circle of top concentric discs removes color part separately and makes this concentric discs be gear-like in the concentric discs on the same group.
Further, above-mentioned disk has 6, is divided into three groups of concentric discs groups that diameter is different.
In the above-mentioned colour circle, each color is marked with color-code and the corresponding angle value among the GSB16-1517.1-2002 " Chinese architecture colour atla " (996 editions), angle value is from 0 °～360 °, and the angle value on the colour wheel is corresponding with the page number on " indoor colour matching colour atla " by counterclockwise order.
Choosing of color is 10 colour gamuts according to GB/T15608-1995 " Chinese colour system ", at GSB16-1517.1-2002
Selected the color of 108 kinds of suitable indoor application in " Chinese architecture colour atla " 996 editions for use, according to putting in order of " Chinese colour system " hue circle they have been arranged on the colour wheel at last, every group of colour circle on average arranged 36 kinds of colors.
The color form and aspect that have the same angular number of degrees in the above-mentioned colour circle are identical, the lightness of every group of colour circle color is identical, the lightness of three groups of colour circles by the diameter order be high brightness, middle high brightness, in low lightness, the purity of three groups of colour circles is middle low-purity, middle low-purity, middle high-purity by the diameter order.
In addition, above-mentioned colour wheel also has a plurality of fan-shaped color boards, is fixed on the top of colour wheel with one heart and can rotates around stationary shaft, and radius is identical with the concentric discs of maximum, has color position, size with the colour circle viewport that adapts on the color board.
The present invention is a kind of color collocation tool of directly perceived, science, makes people can carry out the collocation of colour of science, easily finds pairing best color matching, solves blindly the difficulty with look.Because colour wheel has and can rotate the structure of combination arbitrarily and be convenient to carry, this has greatly remedied single application colour atla and has carried out the deficiency that colour match brings, and has improved color matching efficient, has also promoted colour atla by the transformation of specialization to popularization.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the present invention when not adorning color board
Fig. 2 is that the present invention descends the concentric discs synoptic diagram in the concentric discs on the same group
Fig. 3 is that the present invention goes up the concentric discs synoptic diagram in the concentric discs on the same group
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of angle of the present invention when being 10 °～30 °
Fig. 5 is a color board synoptic diagram of the present invention
Among the figure, the 1st, angle number, the 2nd, color-code, the 3rd, outer colour circle, the 4th, middle colour circle, the 5th, interior colour circle, the 6th, stationary shaft, the 7th, color board, the 8th, viewport.
[embodiment]
The present invention is a foundation selecting aspect the look with GB/15608-1995 " Chinese colour system " and GB/T18922-2002 " method for expressing of building color ", be based on the research staff of committee member unit of Chinese color normalization technical committee to household with look market survey and analysis, in 10 colour gamuts selecting aspect the look according to GB/T15608-1995 " Chinese colour system ", selected 108 kinds of colors of suitable indoor application in GSB16-1517.1-2002 " Chinese architecture colour atla " (996 editions), according to putting in order of " Chinese colour system " hue circle they are arranged on the colour wheel at last, as the household look.In that we are arranged in the difference of 108 kinds of colors according to form and aspect, lightness, purity on the colour wheel according to the order of " Chinese colour system " hue circle aspect the color arrangement, so the collocation of colour that we are undertaken by the angle rotation of definition meets hue circle angle collocating rule fully, be the matching method of science, each color of selecting by collocating rule in the collocation process all is accurately.The color of colour wheel be in 10 colour gamuts of " Chinese colour system " by the screening of certain index, these colors all are the indoor looks of tool representative, have covered all indoor color ranges, are at present domestic with, the most professional indoor colour instrument of look complete.
The form and aspect collocation is the most frequently used collocation of colour mode of interior architecture color, based on the Chinese colour system hue circle, the collocation of color and color has been divided into same form and aspect collocation, the collocation of similar form and aspect, the collocation of contrast form and aspect, the collocation of complementary form and aspect by its angle that differs.The lightness collocation also is very important for indoor, so we also distinguish on colour wheel, outer colour circle 3 is a high brightness; Middle colour circle 4 is middle high brightness; Interior colour circle 5 hangs down lightness in being.
In colour wheel of the present invention, same form and aspect collocation refers to the position of form and aspect in the hue circle collocation form about about 10 degree greatly, two or more colors form and aspect in hue circle of this collocation are identical, has only lightness, the difference of purity, because the dichromatism distance is very near, so have pigment of the same race, so a little less than the contrast effect that produces, being called as the collocation of weak contrast. this collocation is safe stable to people's sensation and stylistic effects, conservative dark Shen, simple simple, sedate peace and quiet, change delicate, traditional connotation. similar form and aspect collocation refers to the position of form and aspect in the hue circle collocation form about about 30 degree greatly, comparing with the collocation of same form and aspect and to seem unified and change, the collocation of weak contrast in being called as. this collocation stablizes for people's sensation and stylistic effects unification, change harmonious, among the culture wise man, soft comfortable, peaceful elegant taste, loud lucid and lively, rich connotation. the collocation of contrast form and aspect is meant the position of form and aspect in the hue circle collocation form about about 120 degree greatly, this collocation distance on hue circle is far away, basically do not possess common pigment, the collocation of strong contrast in being called as, it is that contrast is strong that people's sensation and stylistic effects are given in this collocation, clear-cut individuality, stimulate and coordination, showy lively, excited cheerful and light-hearted, lucid and lively harmony, the youth fluctuation, life is unlimited, epochal character is strong. and the collocation of contrast form and aspect is the difficult collocation of colour method of grasping, because this collocation is between Similar colour collocation and the collocation of complementary form and aspect, the bad effect of arranging in pairs or groups can be partial to either party of these two kinds of collocation. and complementary form and aspect collocation is meant the collocation form of form and aspect about 180 degree, be that color is at hue circle diameter two ends. it is that visual impact is strong that people's sensation and stylistic effects are given in this collocation, the jump passion changes and enriches, and visual sense is strong, life is upright and unafraid, modern trend, young vigor, national meaning is dense, atypical special, individual character is made widely known.
The colour wheel main body is made up of six disks, as shown in Figure 1, add a plurality of fan-shaped color boards 7 again, as shown in Figure 5, have color position on the color board 7 with colour circle, the size viewport 8 that adapts, each concentric disk and color board 7 can be around stationary shaft 6 rotations of passing the center of circle, the axially-movable of stationary shaft 6 restriction concentric discs, the identical concentric discs of per two diameters is one group, the concentric discs group of diameter maximum is in the bottom, successively up, the concentric discs group of diameter minimum is topmost, shades of colour on average is arranged in the edge colour generation ring-type of concentric discs, and we use outer colour circle 3 respectively, colour circle is respectively organized in middle colour circle 4 and 5 expressions of interior colour circle, and the lightness of every group of colour circle color is identical.108 kinds of selected color relations on average are arranged in respectively in these three groups of colour circles, every group of colour circle on average arranged 36 kinds of colors, each color is marked with color-code 2 and the corresponding angle several 1 among the GSB16-1517.1-2002 " Chinese architecture colour atla " (996 editions), from 0 ° to 360 °, angle value is corresponding with the page number on " indoor colour matching colour atla " by counterclockwise order.As shown in Figure 4, the color form and aspect of the pairing outer colour circle 3 of each number of degrees of colour wheel, middle colour circle 4 and interior colour circle 5 are identical, has only the difference of lightness, purity, the color of outer colour circle 3 belongs to high brightness, middle colour circle 4 belongs to middle high brightness, low lightness during interior colour circle 5 belongs to, and interior colour circle 5 is high relatively with respect to outer colour circle 3, middle colour circle 4 purity, interior colour circle 5 is middle high-purity, and outer colour circle 3 and middle colour circle 4 are middle low-purity.Every group of colour circle is divided into two overlapping essentially identical hue circles again, the quantity of following colour circle color that different is is 36 kinds, it is a complete annulus, as shown in Figure 2, the color that top colour circle removes separately partly makes this colour circle become the annulus of gear-like, as shown in Figure 3, number of colors is 18 kinds.We can be emitted on together any several colors that are in the colour wheel by rotation like this.The color that one group of netrual colour and array tone are arranged in the colour wheel, this is in order to satisfy other space and individual's hobby needs.
Use the preceding points for attention of colour wheel: according to the universal law of indoor colour matching, indoor used color can not be above 3 kinds.Mass-tone generally has only a kind of, and complementary colors can be two kinds, because color too much easily causes the confusion, trifling of spatial color, lacks thematicly, can not build indoor particular atmosphere.
The use of colour wheel: we can look for a kind of color as indoor mass-tone on colour wheel arbitrarily, according to the pairing different number of degrees rotation colour wheels of top several collocation forms, thereby find the most harmonious collocation look, such as we select 40 °/1422 to be the mass-tone in a room on colour wheel, if require to form the arranging effect of same form and aspect with a colour match, we can just select best colour matching in the scope about 10 ° the collocation angle orientation about 10 ° of degree; If require to form the arranging effect of similar form and aspect with a colour match, can be about 30 ° angle orientation, draw best color relations about 70 ° or in the scope about 10 ° by 40 °+30 °=70 ° of formula or 40 °-30 °=10 °; Form contrast form and aspect arranging effect if require with a colour match, can be about 120 ° angle orientation, draw the color relation of the best about 160 ° or in the scope about 280 ° by 40 °+120 °=160 ° of formula or 40 °+360 °-120=280 ° (when fixation lumpiness number subtracts the anglec of rotation and is negative, give decided the number of degrees add 360 ° and subtract the anglec of rotation again); If require to form the arranging effect of complementary form and aspect with a colour match, draw in the best scope of color relation about 220 ° by 40 °+180 °=220 ° of formula or 40 °+360 °-180=220 °, such as we have selected 40 °/1422 complementary colors 220 °/1541, we forward the comparison of arranging in pairs or groups of 40 °/1422 next door to 220 °/1541 to by rotating colour wheel like this. and certain room can not have only two kinds with look, so we can give 40 °/1422 another color of collocation again, this color is also selected in the scope of certain collocation angle.
We choose after the color of collocation, and they are forwarded to together, next observe comparison with color board 7.The color that one group of netrual colour and array tone are arranged in the colour wheel, in the process of collocation, we do not want use it if best colour matching just corresponds on their certain color, can look for the collocation object of the best this time about it.
Embodiment:
The thick import organic glass of material: 1mm sheet, adhesive sticker ink printing color chips, STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS axle.
The making of color board:
Make 10 little fan-shaped color boards 7 that diameter is 300mm with the organic glass sheet, wherein the angle of 7 little fan-shaped color boards 7 is 20 °, 3 is 30 °, fan-shaped organic glass is printed as grey with silk-screen, again according to color on colour wheel, arrange in pairs or groups may, hollow out goes out three square viewports 8 on each fan-shaped color board 7, and the position of viewport and size adapt with color position, the size of colour circle.At the circular hole of the 10MM of circle centre position hollow out of each fan-shaped color board 7, can when observing color, be nested on the colour wheel stationary shaft like this and rotate arbitrarily.
The making of colour wheel main body:
1, with the thick organic glass sheet of 1mm produce D1, D2, D3, D4, six concentric discs: D5 of D5, D6, the D6 diameter is 300mm, D4, D3 diameter are 225mm, D1, D2 diameter are 175mm.
2, open the circular hole of a 10mm at each circle disk center place, be convenient to like this its door is combined.Each disk is divided into 36 equal portions, D1, D3, D5 disk is fallen part separately according to umber with cut again, become gear-like, long (from the center of circle outward direction) D1 of gear is that 25mm, D3 are that 25mm, D5 are 38mm.
3, after the organic glass disk is carried out, with this as base plate, the adhesive sticker color chips (color distribution on the color chips and arrangement are as mentioned above) that typographical printing is cut is attached to respectively on each self-corresponding plexiglass base plate, has so just made six disks that have colour circle.
4, after the disk that has a colour circle performed, they coincided together in sequence, are respectively D5, D6, D3, D4, D1, D2 from top to bottom.
Finished product:
With the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER axle by the each several part center of circle, color board be fixed on the colour wheel main body above, made like this once the complete collocation of colour colour wheel of cover.
Claims (7)
1. colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour, comprise a plurality of disks and stationary shaft, it is characterized in that: each concentric disk can be around the stationary shaft rotation of passing the center of circle, the axially-movable of stationary shaft restriction concentric discs, the identical concentric discs of per two diameters is one group, the concentric discs group of diameter maximum is in the bottom, successively up, the concentric discs group of diameter minimum is topmost, shades of colour on average is arranged in the edge colour generation ring-type of concentric discs, the colour circle of concentric discs is identical on the same group, and the colour circle of top concentric discs removes color part separately and makes this concentric discs be gear-like in the concentric discs on the same group.
2. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned disk has 6, is divided into three groups of concentric discs groups that diameter is different.
3. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in the above-mentioned colour circle, each color is marked with color-code and the corresponding angle value among the GSB16-1517.1-2002 " Chinese architecture colour atla " (996 editions), angle value is from 0 °～360 °, and the angle value on the colour wheel is corresponding with the page number on " indoor colour matching colour atla " by counterclockwise order.
4. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: choosing of color is 10 colour gamuts according to GB/T15608-1995 " Chinese colour system ", in GSB16-1517.1-2002 " Chinese architecture colour atla " 996 editions, selected the color of 108 kinds of suitable indoor application for use, according to putting in order of " Chinese colour system " hue circle they are arranged on the colour wheel at last, every group of colour circle on average arranged 36 kinds of colors.
5. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned colour wheel also has a plurality of fan-shaped color boards, the top that is fixed on colour wheel with one heart also can rotate around stationary shaft, radius is identical with maximum concentric discs, has color position, size with the colour circle viewport that adapts on the color board.
6. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the color form and aspect that have the same angular number of degrees in the above-mentioned colour circle are identical, the lightness of every group of colour circle color is identical, the lightness of three groups of colour circles by the diameter order be high brightness, middle high brightness, in low lightness, the purity of three groups of colour circles is middle low-purity, middle low-purity, middle high-purity by the diameter order.
7. the colour wheel that is used for collocation of colour according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned colour wheel also has a plurality of fan-shaped color boards, the top that is fixed on colour wheel with one heart also can rotate around stationary shaft, radius is identical with maximum concentric discs, has color position, size with the colour circle viewport that adapts on the color board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510101619A CN1978221B (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Colour wheel for indoor colour matching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510101619A CN1978221B (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Colour wheel for indoor colour matching |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1978221A CN1978221A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
| CN1978221B true CN1978221B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510101619A Expired - Fee Related CN1978221B (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Colour wheel for indoor colour matching |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1978221B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077681B (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-07-14 | 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 | Color collocation tool and method of use thereof |
| US20120021387A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-01-26 | Kohoku Kogyo Co, Ltd | Paint set |
| CN103473988B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-01-20 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Look spins colour atla device and card arrangement method thereof |
| CN106444248B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | A kind of fluorescent wheel, projection light source, projector and its control method |
| CN110450575A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-15 | 徐州光彩丝绵制品有限公司 | A kind of silk wadding quilt raw materials for production auxiliary material has the moveable toning selection frame of rotation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199877A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1980-04-29 | C. Itoh Fashion System Co., Ltd. | Color harmony scale |
| CN2044753U (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1989-09-20 | 洪敦品 | Disk for mixing colours and recognizing relationship between colours |
| CN2056394U (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-04-25 | 刘树凡 | Palette utensil |
| CN2080674U (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1991-07-10 | 中国印刷科学技术研究所 | Color matching chromatograph |
| CN2155011Y (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-02-02 | 杨枝顺 | Simple colour card combination |
| CN2173393Y (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1994-08-03 | 敖景顺 | Colour-adjusting display device |
| WO2005100935A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Forbo International S.A. | Method for creating harmonious colour combinations and associated colour chart |
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 CN CN200510101619A patent/CN1978221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199877A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1980-04-29 | C. Itoh Fashion System Co., Ltd. | Color harmony scale |
| CN2044753U (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1989-09-20 | 洪敦品 | Disk for mixing colours and recognizing relationship between colours |
| CN2056394U (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-04-25 | 刘树凡 | Palette utensil |
| CN2080674U (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1991-07-10 | 中国印刷科学技术研究所 | Color matching chromatograph |
| CN2155011Y (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-02-02 | 杨枝顺 | Simple colour card combination |
| CN2173393Y (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1994-08-03 | 敖景顺 | Colour-adjusting display device |
| WO2005100935A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Forbo International S.A. | Method for creating harmonious colour combinations and associated colour chart |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1978221A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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