CN1968620A

CN1968620A - Carrying device

Info

Publication number: CN1968620A
Application number: CNA2005800203363A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷莫·弗雷
Original assignee: FLINK GmbH
Current assignee: FLINK GmbH
Priority date: 2004-06-22
Filing date: 2005-06-22
Publication date: 2007-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-22
Also published as: EP2279679A3; JP4724712B2; CN100528032C; EP2279679A2; US20080203129A1; JP2008503282A; CH696922A5; WO2005122824A2; EP1758482A2; DE502005010717D1; KR100865570B1; KR20070051786A; ATE492183T1; EP1758482B1; WO2005122824A3

Abstract

According to the invention, a support (1), two extensions (2a) which protrude forward on both sides in the final lower region, and an identical shoulder rest (6) form a monolithic plastic hard shell. Vertically adjustable strips (3) that support a waist belt (4) are fixed to the extensions (2a) while a shoulder mounting (8) adjoins the shoulder rest (6) via a ball-and-socket joint (7). Said shoulder mounting (8) supports shoulder belt arrangements encompassing one respective top belt (9) and a bottom belt (10) which is joined to the top belt (9) via a buckle (11), is pulled all the way to the extension (2a) through said buckle (11), and is anchored there. A bag for carrying material that is to be transported is disposed on the front face of the support (1), in the hard shell, said bag (12) being accessible from the front, while straps (14, 15) for fastening a snowboard, snowshoes, a helmet, or other large objects are mounted on the rear face thereof. The position of said objects relative to the body of the wearer is reliably fixed by means of the stationary or rigid connection of the support (1) to the shoulder belt arrangements and the waist belt (4).

Description

Bogey

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of knapsack shape bogey, for example the knapsack shape bogey that when pedestrian trip, cycling trip or skiing and skis trip, uses.

Background technology

The general bogey of customary type forms the knapsack of being made by solid textile material usually, wherein the front side of bogey is provided with attached padded waistband thereon in the zone of its lower end, waistband comprises sews up the sidepiece that is connected to the core of knapsack and extends beyond the knapsack lateral edges, and the end of sidepiece is suitable for by bracelet secured to one another; Bogey further comprises two fixing buffer bar, buffer bar is extended towards the upper end on the edge of front side, provide the structure of rigidity a little more for bogey effectively and make the front side and user's back keeps certain distance, allow air circulation, perspire and the accumulation of sweat thereby reduce.The engaged at end with buffer bar is arranged in the upper end of shoulder belt, and the lower end of shoulder belt for example directly is fastened on the upper area of waistband in the side direction of Knapsack bag.

Bogey not too is suitable for carrying quite big and heavy article, and for example skis or snowshoe, sled, ski boots or the helmet etc. are owing to lack that the space can not be contained in the bag but the rear side that must be fastened to the outside, particularly knapsack of knapsack; Thereby, because these article only are connected to waistband and shoulder belt by flexible pouch, so their position is not fixing reliably for those parts that are attached to the user securely.Thereby for example skis problem that will slide or overturn of article may take place easily.This can cause the load distribution on user's back unreasonable, and causes the muscle distortion; Further, article can collide with user's head or leg.Further, owing to bag will be opened at rear side, so when the article of mentioned kind have been fastened in this zone, be difficult to take the content that is contained in the bag.Usually, this kind article must be removed and just bag can be opened afterwards.

Known general bogey (see US-6,179, have similar disadvantage in 188A), this bogey comprises frame firm but non-perfect rigidity, waistband and shoulder belt directly are attached to its front side and bag is arranged on the rear side of frame.

Further, proposed less bogey, wherein Dai major part is substituted by duricrust, and only the front side is flexible (US-6,179,186B1, WO01/97651).Yet this kind device is not provided with waistband, for this reason, has been unsuitable for carrying bigger load.Further, Rou Xing front side will with complete face to against mode be carried on user's the back.Like this, under the situation that physical stress increases, considerable sweat will be accumulated on user's the back, and soak into user's clothes.If hard article are housed, can feel by the front side of flexibility, and cause producing the pressure spot of bothering.On the whole, this kind of means is not suitable for the motion of requirements at the higher level, for example mountain-climbing, bicycle, skiing or skis motion.

Further, from US-5,184,873A learns a kind of bogey, and it is made of two mutual stacked box modules, and the front side of upper module is provided with vertical buffer bar and shoulder belt, and lower module is provided with padded waistband.Two modules are connected to each other by ball and ball-and-socket joint.Because upper module is with respect to the mobility of lower module, this device is not suitable for the fastening bigger article in the outside yet.Split type structure brings another shortcoming, and promptly the article of big length can not leave in the bogey.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to improve general bogey in the following manner: make described device be suitable for carrying to be fixed to the large article in the outside.

Described purpose is to realize by the feature described in the characteristic of claim 1.

Bogey of the present invention also make can be in the outside fastening bigger article, for example skis, snowshoe, sled, ski boots, helmet or the like, and make that their position is fixing fully with respect to the part that is attached to the user securely of for example waistband.Thereby prevent arbitrary this kind article and user's health collision widely and cause damage or obstacle.

Description of drawings

Illustrate in greater detail the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings, accompanying drawing illustrates only embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the side view of bogey of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the rearview of bogey of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view of bogey of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the view of the embodiment of bogey of the present invention, wherein the shoulder belt structure is changed, and this view is illustrated in the shoulder belt in first set-up mode;

Fig. 5 is the view of bogey among Fig. 4, is illustrated in the shoulder belt in second set-up mode;

Fig. 6 is the amplification view of a part of the shoulder support sector of bogey of the present invention; And

Fig. 7 illustrates the partial sectional view of the bogey of the present invention that has hip installation portion and a part of hip support sector.

The specific embodiment

Bogey of the present invention (Fig. 1-3) comprises rigid cage, and rigid cage forms with the form of plastics duricrust, and comprises the support member 1 that the form with the wall of general planar forms, support member 1 at its sidepiece a little to front curve.In bogey normal position as shown in Figure 1, 2---residing position when bogey is placed on the ground and is carried, bracing frame be a little turn forward, vertical orientation roughly.

The lower area of support member 1 engages with hip support sector, hip support sector comprises extension 2a, the 2b of two plate shapes, the about 20cm of the length of extension 2a, 2b forms with support member 1, and stretches out to approximate horizontal forward with the lateral edges of parallel construction from support member.Be attached on each extension 2a, 2b is band 3.Band 3 forms the hip installation portion, has connection padded waistband 4 thereon, and the inboard of waistband 4 forms abutment face.Waistband comprises and is arranged between the band 3 and by the core of integrally formed sidepiece in two side engagement, the end of sidepiece releasably is attached to one another by belt buckle 5.

In upper area, support member 1 is engaged by shoulder support sector 6, and shoulder support sector 6 also integrally forms with support member 1, and length is about 20cm, tilts a little along the direction that makes progress, and stretches out forward; Further, shoulder support sector has the shape of roof type.By ball and ball-and-socket joint 7 be connected to the shoulder support sector be tabular shoulder installation portion 8.In its front side, it is as abutment face, and the shoulder installation portion has liner and carries a shoulder belt structure respectively in the both sides of ball and ball-and-socket joint 7, and the shoulder belt structure constitutes by padded top band 9 and bottom band 10 and with the bracelet 11 that they couple together.Bottom band 10 is connected to bracelet 11 in the following manner: the strip length that is connected the part between shoulder installation portion 8 and the bracelet 11 is adjustable.Thereby, be adjustable by the total length of the formed ring of described part of top band 9 and bottom band 10, and can be adapted to user's requirement.The size of ring is set to passing through above the shoulder with below the armpit relatively tightly usually.Like this, ring makes that bogey is kept safely, only allows device to have the very little free degree to do not controlled motion.Because ball and ball-and-socket joint 7, this still can substantially not limit user's activity.

In the embodiment of the Waistband structure shown in Fig. 4,5, bottom band 10 tension passes bracelet 11, arrives the end of extension 2a, 2b always, and its end is attached to the upside of extension.Waistband structure is adjustable between as shown in Figure 4 first set-up mode and second set-up mode as shown in Figure 5, and in first set-up mode, the part between bracelet 11 and extension 2a, 2b is tensioned, and ring is wide; In second set-up mode, ring is narrow, and the part that is arranged between bracelet 11 and extension 2a, the 2b relaxes.

First set-up mode is more easily---for example when the user when being fastened to the skis upslope motion of bogey, its reason is that the pulling force of backward directions reduces a little at the shoulder place, and bracing frame is fixed to the user more firmly.The situation that the flexibility of back is subjected to more restrictions to a certain extent can cause disturbing when upslope motion hardly.Second set-up mode more is applicable to downslope motion, because the flexibility of back is restricted hardly.Bottom band 10 is fixed to bracelet 11 in the following manner: it can be only owing to pulling force be shifted, but only is shifted owing to user's intervention.In two kinds of embodiments, two shoulder belt structures can be by horizontally extending pectoral girdle connects along the front portion.

Support member 1 and space segment ground between 8 is installed by bag 12 fillings apart from the installation portion of support member 1 certain distance, hip installation portion and shoulder, this space is partly sealed by extension 2a, 2b and the roof shape shoulder support sector 6 of the support member 1 that forms whole bowl-shape part together, hip support sector, yet, can be very freely from anterior and sidepiece operation.Bag 12 for example is fastened to support member 1 by band, and against the front side of support member 1, also leans against simultaneously on the interior curved bottom of extension 2a, 2b.The size of bag be set to its will be not can the complete filling space, thereby in the certain distance in all occasions and user's back interval.The front side of bag has the opening 13 that is formed at wherein, and opening 13 for example can be closed by slide fastener, and when bogey was removed, whether the content of bag can directly pick and place, no matter and have article to be fixed to the rear side of support member 1.Further, bag can be provided with the individual pockets that can put from each side-draw.

Support member 1 comprises a

horizontal restraint zone

14 and 15 respectively in the zone of its lower end and upper

end.Restraint zone

14 and 15 can be used in ties up the large article such as skis, sled, ski boots, the helmet, bag or container to bracing frame, thereby leaving gap ground is not fastening safely substantially with them.What side direction was attached to extension 2a, 2b is the restraint zone 16 that adds, and can hang other article on restraint zone 16, and for example bottle retainer, clevusl clivvy, camera etc. make simultaneously and can pick and place them under the situation of not taking off bogey.Other restraint zone 17 is attached in the upper area of shoulder support sector 6.In addition, restraint zone can also laterally be arranged in the shoulder support sector 6.In the case, also have the sled can be by being banded on the sidepiece and attached.

Ball and ball-and-socket joint 7 between shoulder support sector 6 and the shoulder installation portion 8 are shown in Figure 6.The ball-and-socket 18 that heart was provided with during shoulder support sector 6 comprised, ball-and-socket 18 forms the sphere hemispherical outer engagement face of depression.Relative with it, shoulder installation portion 8 has with it the head 19 that integrally forms, head 19 constitute corresponding hemispherical protrude in the composition surface, interior composition surface be arranged to the outer engagement face against, but big a little, make head 19 to turn over limited space angle with respect to ball-and-socket 18.Center on interior composition surface, annular recess 20 has wall 21, wall 21 be shaped as conical shell, stretch out from the edge of recess.Wall 21 interrupts under the tip of taper, thereby, in this zone, be formed with the hole that roughly is positioned at composition surface taper place, form another hole in the center of ball-and-socket 18 relatively with it simultaneously.

What pass these two holes is elongated connecting elements 22, for example one section line or preferably a pin, it correspondingly has

abutment member

23,24 in the outside,

abutment member

23,24 laterally extends across the hole makes connecting elements 22 effectively ball and ball-and-socket joint be kept together.The abutment member 23 that is arranged on the outside of ball-and-socket 18 is configured to be placed on the connecting elements 22, for example, forms the integral type nut that engages with the threaded portion of connecting elements 22.By mobile abutment member 23, the pressure between the outer and inner composition surface can be adjusted, thereby allow to regulate the resistance of ball and ball-and-socket joint 7 opposing rotations.Also abutment member 23 can be removed fully, shoulder installation portion 8 can be taken off thereupon.Certainly, replacing abutment member 23, can also be that abutment member 24 forms and can regulate and can remove.

The band 3 of hip installation portion to the anchor of extension 2a, the 2b of hip support sector is configured to allow band is carried out the height adjusting.For this reason, along linearity, roughly the vertical connection of edge between extension 2a, extension 2b and respective strap is configured to be provided with several equidistant holes 25 and corresponding band 3 also is formed with the hole that is positioned at the intermediate altitude place mutually ideally, this hole is arranged to overlap with one of hole 25.What be arranged to extend through these holes is bolt 26, and it is fixed by nut.After removing bolt 26, can mobile band 3, can make that another hole in the hole 25 overlaps with hole among the extension 2a, and bolt 26 can pass and fix once more.In this way, the distance of waistband 4 and shoulder belt structure can be adapted to the length of user's back.

Without departing from the present invention, numerous modifications can be arranged.Thereby for example, support member can perhaps be takeed on the structure that support sector can have stent-type with the form punching of framework.If there are not bigger article to be fastened to support member, bag also can pick and place from the rear portion and from the top respectively, and can or extend upward towards rear side and exceed support member, particularly when bag being filled into appreciable degree.The bag that different size can also be set is used for changing, for example, at support member is under the situation of frame-like structure, be used for the trip that finished the same day than pouch, it does not exceed support member at rear side, thereby and will not hinder the attached of article, and be used for a few days stroke than sack, its from the back not side-prominent.Under latter event, depend on concrete circumstances, the sidepiece that bigger article only can be attached at support member may appear.Further, a plurality of bags and pocket can be set and be used for selectively or side by side being attached at support member.Importantly, in any case installation portion---its abutment face is set to be resisted against on user's the health for hip installation portion and shoulder, be provided with enough distances, usually about 10cm to 25cm, and, preferably, 15cm to 20cm, in the front portion of support member, make the user can not collide, and will can not hinder the user to move with them.

The duricrust structure also can be replaced by the shelf structure that comprises metal hollow stem or bar.As the replacement of ball and ball-and-socket joint, elasticity connects or depends on that concrete circumstances can be provided with linear joint.If it is more favourable for main application and the motion kind relevant with this purposes, the hip installation portion can also be formed an all-in-one-piece part and pass through joint, for example, once more by ball and ball-and-socket joint, it is attached to the hip support sector that forms with rack form.Yet, in such cases, reasonably be that the shoulder installation portion is connected to shoulder support sector rigidly, fix with the abundant of position of guaranteeing bracing frame.In addition, the adjusting of the height of waistband can be to realize with above-mentioned different structure.

Reference numerals list

1 support member

2a, 2b extension

3 bands

4 waistbands

5 belt buckles

6 shoulder support sectors

7 balls and ball-and-socket joint

8 shoulder installation portions

9 top bands

10 bottom bands

11 bracelets

12 bags

13 openings

The 14-17 restraint zone

18 ball-and-sockets

19 heads

20 recesses

21 walls

22 connecting elements

23,24 abutment member

25 holes

26 bolts

Claims

1. bogey, comprise the bag (12) that is used to hold article to be lifted, waistband (4) and two shoulder belt structures, it is characterized in that, described device comprises the bracing frame of rigidity, support frame as described above comprises roughly vertical support member (1) and is arranged on the interior hip installation portion of lower end area of described support member (1), and the interior shoulder installation portion (8) of upper area that is arranged on described support member (1), the described support member certain distance of described hip installation portion distance, and has connection waistband (4) thereon, described shoulder installation portion (8) is the described support member certain distance of distance also, and described shoulder belt structure is attached to described shoulder installation portion at its at least one place, end, and described bag (12) is fastened to described support member as follows: bag to small part is arranged on described support member (1) before separatedly, but does not extend beyond described hip installation portion and described shoulder installation portion (8).

2. bogey according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hip installation portion and described shoulder installation portion (8) respectively with spaced apart 10cm at least of described support member and preferably spaced apart 15cm to 20cm.

3. bogey as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described hip installation portion is attached to hip support sector, and described hip support sector comprises preferred two extensions (2a, 2b), and described extension stretches out towards the place ahead with the structure of the almost parallel sidepiece from described support member (1).

4. as bogey as described in each in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described shoulder belt structure comprises top band (9) and the bottom band (10) that anchor is located at described shoulder installation portion (8) respectively, and described top band (9) is connected to bottom band (10) by bracelet (11), and described top band (9) be arranged on part between described shoulder installation portion (8) and the described bracelet (11) and the overall length that is arranged on the part between described shoulder installation portion (8) and the described bracelet (11) of described bottom band (10) can be regulated at described bracelet place.

5. as bogey as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that the described bracelet (11) that described bottom band (10) is arranged to can fix by it extends to the anchor position that is positioned at the support frame as described above lower end area.

6. as bogey as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that described shoulder installation portion (8) is fastened to the shoulder support sector (6) that is firmly attached to described support member (1).

7. as each described bogey among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described shoulder installation portion (8) or described hip installation portion are hinged to described support member (1).

8. bogey as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described being articulated and connected realized by ball and ball-and-socket joint (7).

9. bogey as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described ball and ball-and-socket joint (7) comprise the ball-and-socket (18) that has the recessed outer engagement face of sphere, and the head (19) that has composition surface in the protrusion of being arranged to lean with described outer engagement face, described head can turn over limited space angle with respect to described ball-and-socket (18), and further, elongated connecting elements (22) is anchored in described at it and under situation in central area, composition surface, by the recess (20) that forms in the composition surface in described described ball-and-socket (18) is connected to described head (19).

10. bogey as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the pressure that is applied on the described interior composition surface by described outer engagement face is adjustable by the anchor connection that changes described connecting elements (22), and this anchor connects preferably to be located at described ball-and-socket (18).

11., it is characterized in that described waistband (4) is adjustable for height with respect to described support member (1) as each described bogey among the claim 1-10.

12., it is characterized in that described support member (1) forms the wall member of general planar as each described bogey among the claim 1-11, and described bag (12) is arranged on its front side.

13., it is characterized in that described support member (1), described hip support sector and described shoulder support sector (6) are formed in the shelly structure as each described bogey in the claim 3,6 and 12.

14. as each described bogey among the claim 1-13, it is characterized in that, the rear side of described support member (1) is provided with at least one interior restraint zone of zone of the top and bottom that lay respectively at described support member, preferably at least one horizontal restraint zone (14; 15).

15., it is characterized in that described bag (12) is provided with at least one closable opening (13) in its front side as each described bogey among the claim 1-14.