CN1961636A - Method for manufacturing industrialized production shop for bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing industrialized production shop for bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1961636A CN1961636A CNA2006101282710A CN200610128271A CN1961636A CN 1961636 A CN1961636 A CN 1961636A CN A2006101282710 A CNA2006101282710 A CN A2006101282710A CN 200610128271 A CN200610128271 A CN 200610128271A CN 1961636 A CN1961636 A CN 1961636A
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- edible fungus
- staking out
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing edible mushroom, wherein it comprises that first producing the cement concrete ground, with grooves; the grooves are mounted with temperature-humidity adjusting ejector with ejection holes; the platform near the groove is mounted with vertical post; the top of post is transversely mounted with transverse rod suspending the line; said transverse rod is mounted with flagging mushroom bag suspending line; the circumference of ground is mounted with barrier wall; the upper part of barrier wall is mounted with composite non-arc house formed by shade network and green filter film; and the mushroom bag suspender formed by post, transverse rod and line is inside the lower part of said house. The invention has simple method and high safety, without cross infection between bags. It has high yield and continuous production.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom, as the preparation method of cultivations such as flat mushroom, mushroom, Asparagus with facility, particularly a kind of preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop.
Two, background technology
Edible mushroom Bag Material cultivation is at present generally adopted be plant, wall is planted, frame is planted, Pig is planted four kinds of equipment planting types, to plant be directly to utilize ground to train in the face of edible mushroom to grow, it measures maximum, accounts for bag and plants more than 60% of total amount, and floor space is big, yield poorly, only plant the 5000-6000 bag for every mu, frequent by turns, can not continuous cropping, waste land resources, and be subjected to meteorological effect very big, worm, mouse harm is serious, has influenced the production of edible mushroom greatly, and existing planted, wall is planted with Pig technology numerous and diverse, equipment falls behind, and result of use is poor, and labour intensity is big, biological transformation ratio is low, dried ratio only is about 5%, and can not mixed culture, the incompatibility climatic variation, infection rate is high, fruit body deformity is serious, and poor product quality is difficult to satisfy the needs of market and competition, even cause a large amount of infusion of financial resources precipitations, directly influence the enthusiasm of farmers' income and Edible Fungi.
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop, can effectively solve high yield and the long-termization quantity-produced problem of edible mushroom, the technical scheme of its solution is, at first make cement concrete terrace (adopting routine techniques to get final product) with cement and sand mixing and water adding, and system leaves groove, in groove, be equipped with the temperature and the humidity regulation jet pipe of band spray orifice, vertically dress staking out on the platform of ditch trough rim on the cement concrete terrace, the staking out upper top is laterally adorned company's stake cross bar of suspending line, even the sagging flagging mushroom bag of dress nature is criticized rope (because of hanging with edible mushroom bag in batch on the rope on the stake cross bar, so its rope claims batch rope), cement concrete terrace periphery is loaded onto enclosure wall, the compound non-arc house that is made of shading screen and green filter film is loaded onto on enclosure wall top, by staking out, connecting stake cross bar and batch edible mushroom bag that rope constitutes hangs up structure and places in the non-arc house bottom, constitute bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop, the inventive method is simple, easy to use, safety, there is not cross-infection between the bacterium bag, especially can produce bright mushroom continuously as factory throughout the year, the output height, the biological transformation ratio height, raw material are fully used, and economic and social benefit is huge.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structure chart in a workshop of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Provide by accompanying drawing, the present invention at first makes cement concrete terrace 13 with cement and sand mixing and water adding (to get final product with conventional concrete technology, as cement: sand=1: 2 water mixing mixing pulping is done solid back), when making terrace, reserve groove 12 and staking out plug-in opening at its ground level, place the jet pipe 11 that temperature and humidity with holes is regulated usefulness in the groove 12, vertical dress staking out 14 in the staking out plug-in opening on the terrace, the staking out upper top is adorned company's stake bar 5 of horizontal suspending line, the dress flagging mushroom bag is criticized rope 10 on company's stake bar of horizontal suspending line, cement concrete terrace periphery is loaded onto the enclosure wall 1 that is higher than staking out, enclosure wall 1 top warp fixedly flanging body 3 is equipped with the compound non-arc house that is made of shading screen 6 and green filter film 7, by staking out, horizontal suspending line even stake bar places in the compound non-arc house bottom with the flagging mushroom bag structure of criticizing the formation of restricting, constitutes bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop.
For guarantee result of use and many kinds edible mushroom time cultivation, criticize on the rope 10 and be lifted with pallet 9, pallet is used for Asparagus production, and batch rope is made of plastics, and ties up on horizontal company's stake bar 5 with knot 4, constitute the sagging intersection software of nature between per four batches of ropes, the head that per 2 flexible plastics are criticized below the rope breaks into slip-knot, and the bacterium bag of cultivating is put into batch rope software, whenever puts one and intersects mutually, put one again, until the top.
Said staking out 14 can be reinforced concrete staking out, timber, plastics stake, can be steel-pipe pile etc. also, horizontal title 15 is arranged between staking out, crescent 8 be arranged at the staking out top, connecting stake bar 5 places in the crescent 8, fasten with iron wire, safe in utilization to guarantee, because of compound non-arc house owing to be to constitute with green filter film (plastic sheeting for farm use) and shading screen, can effectively regulate and control illumination, the air in workshop, prevent insect pest, mould, heat and moisture preserving, the multiple effect of assurance mushroom shape.
Non-arc house four limits are extended downwards and are constituted enclosure wall or constitute independent enclosure wall 1 by surface plate, and there is inlet/outlet 2 (among the present embodiment figure for independently enclosure wall) enclosure wall one side.
Is example to build a year for 200,000 bags bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop, its situation is, with 676 square metres of 15 cm thick cement concrete terraces, 196 of reinforced cement concrete staking outs (20 * 20 * 270 centimetres), one in circular loop well, its volume is not less than 2 cubic metres, connect 35 millimeters of Φ of stake bar, 84 of thick 5 millimeters steel pipes, total length is 336 meters (perhaps novel engineering pipes of 110 millimeters stainless steel PP-R of Φ, Φ is not less than 110 millimeters rod, the bamboo bar all can), horizontal title is with 50 millimeters * 4 meters novel engineering pipes of stainless steel PP-R of Φ, and terrace is provided with the square column preformed hole and the back-shaped groove of field word of 20 centimetres of 196 20 cm x by 2 meters * 2 meters square frames.
With concrete pile (staking out) plant in the terrace preformed hole 50 centimetres fix, staking out top is put in the crescent on stake top with connecting the engineering pipe support that the stake bar makes, and fixes with iron wire or hasp etc., the extension bag that dress is made of plastics on the pipe support is criticized rope, is used as hanging bag.Distance by 20-25 centimetre is fixed, above then 6 * 12 meters green filter film and shading screen being routed to, autumn and winter can be incubated with double-deck green filter film, spring and summer can shade by shading screen on multiple on the individual layer filter coating, with the temperature in the control workshop, the V-type discharge opening is arranged at filter coating top, in order to the usefulness of sluicing when sleeting.
The field word of cement concrete terrace setting returns the type groove and answers 20 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres dark, 1 meter of center circulation well diameter, dark 3-4 rice, by heat-exchanger pump, hot gas boiler and 35 millimeters stainless steel tubes of Φ or water delivery of PP-R feed pipe or gas transmission, reclaim waste water by groove and bear circulation, water purification system is set around well, it is recycling that water purification is gone into well, with temperature and the relative moisture in the temperature water gas degree adjustment workshop, available solar energy or electric energy heat water, also can set up miniature atomized water spray equipment in the staking out.
Hang bag batch rope and can adopt 4 microns-6 micron thickness, 3 centimetres of wide plastics are criticized rope, take knot and hang the bag bar ground of hanging down naturally for two 4.4 meters, following head is formed slip-knot, can upwards place and connect the bacterium bag that the cultivation behind the bacterial classification becomes, whenever put a bacterium bag, four ropes cross one another, till ceiling, every string can be hung 10-12, every square metre of about 100-120 bag, the edible mushroom of a fruiting such as Asparagus, then be to make the rope that has pallet earlier to hang, it be suspended on the bag bar then that cultured bacterium bag is put into can fruiting production fruit body on the pallet that hangs.Every batch of cycle of hanging bag production fruit body is 45-60 days, can hang 3-5 every year according to the various places meteorological condition and criticize the bacterium bag, realize producing continuously, and factory management, the harmonious growth of many kinds, also available plastic sheeting for farm use separates as curtain between each kind.
The enforcement of above-mentioned bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology can finish traditional edible mushroom and account for The ground area is big, work weak effect, biological transformation ratio are low, the quadrant system of being bullied, be difficult to the quantity-produced restriction, Realize market demand, by market standard demand production fructification, economic benefit can increase substantially, biology Changing effect can be reached more than 20% by present 5% (doing ratio) (does ratio), after realizing that defective material is recycling, The bio-transformation effect is even can be up to more than 50% (the doing ratio). Green, the guarantor of edible fungus have been realized Strong safe, nuisanceless, no defective material residue is saved mass energy, and the investment payback time is extremely short, and is easy to operate, Compare with traditional edible fungus culturing facility, have outstanding technical advantage:
1, bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology of the present invention can be hung for average every square metre The 80-100 bag, annual can be hung the 300-500 bag, and producing dried mouthful of fruit body of edible fungi year for every square metre can reach 20 kilograms of dry products, fresh goods then can reach the 200-400 kilogram, is 10 times even 100 of traditional edible mushroom output Doubly, land utilization efficiency increases substantially;
2, edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology of the present invention has realized the recycling of water, using water wisely, and the water gas shift is adjusted temperature and the relative moisture in the workshop, for ecotope has efficiently been created in the growth of fruit body of edible fungi;
3, bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology of the present invention has increased substantially efficiency, has reduced labour intensity, and the per capita salary increases substantially, and ten thousand bags of wage costs descend significantly, have really realized factory floor operation and management;
4, bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology of the present invention is planted seriously polluted with being through with edible mushroom, the history that the soil must be rotated, make the multiple eating bacterium carry out unified cultivation, a kind of kind of traditional edible mushroom that is through with can only a kind of cultivation under the single variety environment history, mushroom shape, the output of fruit body of edible fungi are effectively controlled, and traditional fruit body of edible fungi mushroom shape that is through with is state out of control fully;
5, the bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop technology of the present invention vicious circle of traditional edible mushroom sterilization that is through with, with mould proof, insect-pest, the anti-plague of rats, and,, make insect pest and mould and infection rate near zero effect with the control of physical methods such as sunlight, water, temperature without chemicals.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop, it is characterized in that, at first make cement concrete terrace (13) with cement and sand mixing and water adding, when making terrace, reserve groove (12) and staking out plug-in opening at its ground level, place the jet pipe (11) that temperature and humidity with holes is regulated usefulness in the groove (12), vertical dress staking out (14) in the staking out plug-in opening on the terrace, the staking out upper top is adorned company's stake bar (5) of horizontal suspending line, the dress flagging mushroom bag is criticized rope (10) on company's stake bar of horizontal suspending line, cement concrete terrace periphery is loaded onto the enclosure wall (1) that is higher than staking out, enclosure wall (1) top warp fixedly flanging body (3) is equipped with the compound non-arc house that is made of shading screen (6) and green filter film (7), by staking out, horizontal suspending line even stake bar places in the compound non-arc house bottom with the flagging mushroom bag structure of criticizing the formation of restricting, constitutes bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop.
2, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is lifted with pallet (9) on batch rope (10).
3, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, criticizing rope is made of plastics, tie up on horizontal company's stake bar (5) with knot (4), constitute the sagging intersection software of nature between per four batches of ropes, the head that per 2 flexible plastics are criticized below the rope breaks into slip-knot, the bacterium bag of cultivating is put into batch rope software, whenever put one and intersect mutually, put one again, until the top.
4, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that, horizontal title (15) is arranged between staking out, and crescent (8) is arranged at the staking out top, connects stake bar (5) and places in the crescent (8), fastens with iron wire.
5, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that, non-arc house four limits are extended the formation enclosure wall downwards or constituted independent enclosure wall (1) by surface plate, and there is inlet/outlet (2) enclosure wall one side.
6, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, year supplies 200,000 bags bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop, be with 676 square metres of 15 cm thick cement concrete terraces, 196 of the staking outs that reinforced cement concrete is 20 * 20 * 270 centimetres, connect 35 millimeters of Ф of stake bar, 84 of thick 5 millimeters steel pipes, total length is 336 meters or the novel engineering pipe of 110 millimeters stainless steel PP-R of Ф, Ф is not less than 110 millimeters rod or bamboo bar, horizontal title 50 millimeters * 4 meters novel engineering pipes of stainless steel PP-R of Ф, terrace is provided with the square column preformed hole and the back-shaped groove of field word of 20 centimetres of 196 20 cm x by 2 meters * 2 meters square frames, then the concrete staking out being planted in the terrace preformed hole 50 centimetres fixes, the engineering pipe support that make with company's stake bar on staking out top is put in the crescent on stake top, fix with iron wire or hasp by 20-25 centimetre distance, the extension bag that dress is made of plastics on the pipe support is criticized rope, above then 6 * 12 meters green filter film and shading screen being routed to, autumn and winter are incubated with double-deck green filter film, spring and summer shading screen on multiple on the individual layer filter coating shades, with the temperature in the control workshop, the V-type discharge opening is arranged at filter coating top, uses to sluice when sleeting.
7, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, 20 centimetres wide of the back-shaped grooves of described field word, 20 centimetres dark, 1 meter of center circulation well diameter, dark 3-4 rice, by heat-exchanger pump, 35 millimeters stainless steel tubes of hot gas boiler and Ф or water delivery of PP-R feed pipe or gas transmission, reclaim waste water by groove and bear circulation, water purification system is set around well, it is recycling that water purification is gone into well, with temperature and relative moisture in the temperature water gas degree adjustment workshop, available solar energy or electric energy heat water, set up miniature atomized water spray equipment in the staking out.
8, the preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described extension bag batch rope is 4 microns-6 micron thickness, and 3 centimetres of wide plastics are criticized rope, and two 4.4 meters ride over and hang the bag bar ground of hanging down naturally, following head is formed slip-knot, the placement that makes progress connects the bacterium bag that the cultivation behind the bacterial classification becomes, and whenever puts a bacterium bag, and four ropes cross one another, till ceiling, separate as curtain with plastic sheeting for farm use between each kind.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006101282710A CN100559928C (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | The preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop |
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| CNB2006101282710A CN100559928C (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | The preparation method of bagged edible fungus suspension cultivation batch production workshop |
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| CN1961636A true CN1961636A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100559928C CN100559928C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293125A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-28 | 徐寿海 | Bag cultivation fungus breeding and fruiting device as well as matching fungus cylinder and breeding and fruiting method |
| CN102498936A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 徐寿海 | Growing and mushroom producing device for bag-cultivated fungi, matched fungus barrel and growing and mushroom producing method |
| CN102948327A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 山西农业大学 | Special equipment and method for producing edible fungi bag |
| CN103548560A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Hanging bag type cultivation method for cordyceps militaris and applicable to small-scale cultivation |
| CN108207486A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 徐实林 | A kind of hayashishita Hericium erinaceus restores wildness cultural technique |
| CN111567317A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 百色三宝生物技术有限公司 | Cultivation method of black fungus with high organic selenium content |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 CN CNB2006101282710A patent/CN100559928C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293125A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-28 | 徐寿海 | Bag cultivation fungus breeding and fruiting device as well as matching fungus cylinder and breeding and fruiting method |
| CN102293125B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-05-22 | 徐寿海 | Bag cultivation fungus breeding and fruiting device as well as matching fungus cylinder and breeding and fruiting method |
| CN102498936A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 徐寿海 | Growing and mushroom producing device for bag-cultivated fungi, matched fungus barrel and growing and mushroom producing method |
| CN102498936B (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-22 | 徐寿海 | Growing and mushroom producing device for bag-cultivated fungi, matched fungus barrel and growing and mushroom producing method |
| CN102948327A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 山西农业大学 | Special equipment and method for producing edible fungi bag |
| CN102948327B (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 山西农业大学 | Special equipment and method for producing edible fungi bag |
| CN103548560A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Hanging bag type cultivation method for cordyceps militaris and applicable to small-scale cultivation |
| CN103548560B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-02-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Cordyceps militaris hanging bag type cultivation method being applicable to cultivation on a small scale |
| CN108207486A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 徐实林 | A kind of hayashishita Hericium erinaceus restores wildness cultural technique |
| CN111567317A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 百色三宝生物技术有限公司 | Cultivation method of black fungus with high organic selenium content |
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| CN100559928C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20091118 Termination date: 20111124 |