High-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnet.Be specifically related to a kind of high-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination.Be mainly used in diesel electric-controlled injection system such as co-rail oil injection system, time control multi-cylinder pump in upright arrangement, electronic control dispensing pump and electrically-controlled pump nozzle etc.Belong to diesel electric-controlled injection system technical field.
(2) background technology
In order to reduce the current vortex in the electromagnet coil, improve response speed, reduce the electromagnet heating, diesel electric-controlled injection system has been extensive use of the stacked high-speed electro-magnet iron core of E type.The electronically controlled unit pump produced of BOSCH company for example, the electrically-controlled pump nozzle that DELPHI company produces all adopted E type laminated core, but their volumes are bigger.In order to reduce the electromagnet core volume, Japanese DENSO company adopts the spirality electromagnet core.The electromagnet core effective area has improved 25% (the diesel electric-controlled oil spout technology of Xu Jialong [M] People's Transportation Press 2004).(modern power train in vehicle application, 2004.3 are closed in the development of high-pressure common rail vortex lamination high-speed electro-magnet to the circular vortex lamination iron core of the high-speed electro-magnet of author's development.) be used for the high-pressure common rail injection system and the time is controlled pump in upright arrangement.But, owing to the stack of laminations of this class iron core by 100 multi-disc U-shaped vortex lines (being combined into by curves such as involute or a plurality of circular arcs) forms.Because electromagnetic attraction and temperatures involved easy deformation make the middle minute protrusions of iron core, influence the armature operate as normal, mainly be the loosening rigidity deficiency of core lamination stack.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of high-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of good rigidly is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of high-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination, it comprises iron core component, interior cover, overcoat and electromagnet base, the iron core component is by the circular iron core component of the thin-skinned magnetic stack of laminations of scroll involute of some band U type breach, at least be processed with annular groove or boss rank at iron core component periphery wall on inner hole wall, outside iron core component periphery wall, be surrounded by overcoat, be lined with interior cover on iron core component inner hole wall, overcoat one end stretches out the iron core component and is connected with the electromagnet base.
High-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of the present invention is processed with annular groove one at least on iron core component periphery wall, also be processed with one annular groove on the inner hole wall at least, and the shell wall of overcoat and interior cover embeds respectively on the iron core component periphery wall on the annular groove and inner hole wall in the annular groove.
High-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of the present invention is processed with one the boss rank at least on iron core component periphery wall, inner hole wall one end also is processed with the boss rank at least one, and the boss rank end on the inner hole wall is provided with chamfering; At least be processed with the concave station rank on the overcoat inner hole wall one, interior cover periphery wall one end is processed with one-level concave station rank at least; Boss rank on the iron core component periphery wall and the boss rank on the inner hole wall embed respectively in the outer concave station rank and the concave station rank on the interior cover periphery wall that put on the inner hole wall; Interior cover concave station rank end flange is pressed onto chamfer place, iron core component inner hole wall concave station rank.
High-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of the present invention is processed with one the boss rank at least on iron core component periphery wall, be processed with one annular groove on the inner hole wall at least; At least be processed with the concave station rank on the overcoat inner hole wall one, boss rank on the iron core component periphery wall embed in the concave station rank on the overcoat inner hole wall, and the shell wall of interior cover embeds on the iron core component inner hole wall in the annular groove.
High-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of the present invention is processed with annular groove at least on iron core component periphery wall, inner hole wall one end also is processed with the boss rank at least one, and the boss rank end on the inner hole wall is provided with chamfering; Interior cover periphery wall one end is processed with one-level concave station rank at least; In the annular groove, in the concave station rank in the boss rank on the iron core component inner hole wall embed on the cover periphery wall, interior cover concave station rank end flange is pressed onto chamfer place, iron core component inner hole wall boss rank on the overcoat shell wall embedding iron core component periphery wall.
The present invention is by cooperating and all core lamination stacks firmly can be fixed together between groove and the step, even electromagnetic force is very big, core lamination stack is axial not yielding yet.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention 1 structural representations.
Fig. 2 is the scroll involute magnetic lamination schematic diagram of band U type breach of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an iron core component cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is embodiments of the invention 2 structural representations.
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is embodiments of the invention 3 structural representations.
Fig. 8 is embodiments of the invention 4 structural representations.
Among the figure: interior cover 1, iron core component 2, overcoat 3, electromagnet base 4.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, high-speed electromagnet core of vortex lamination of the present invention mainly is made up of iron core component 2, interior cover 1, overcoat 3 and electromagnet base 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, described iron core component 2 is the circular iron core components that are stacked into middle band groove by the thin-skinned magnetic lamination 2.1 of scroll involute of 100 multi-disc band U type breach, and the annular groove 2.2 that the U type breach of magnetic lamination 2.1 forms is just in time placed solenoid.
Referring to Fig. 3, on the periphery wall 2.4 of iron core component, be processed with several shallow annular grooves 2.6, on the inner hole wall 2.5 of iron core component, also be processed with several shallow annular grooves 2.6, periphery wall 2.4 outsourcing overcoats 3 at the iron core component, cover 1 in the lining on the inner hole wall 2.5 of iron core component, overcoat 3 one ends stretch out iron core component 2 ends, it is 2~3mm that overcoat stretches out iron core component end 3.1 length, with the shallow annular groove 2.6 places roll extrusion of instrument along the periphery wall of shallow annular groove 2.6 places of the inner hole wall of iron core component and iron core component, the cover 1 and the book wall of overcoat 3 embed respectively in the shallow annular groove of the shallow annular groove of iron core component inner hole wall and periphery wall in making, then overcoat 3 is stretched out iron core component end 3.1 parts and be set on the conical surface 4.1 of electromagnet base, roll extrusion is coupled to one.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 5~6, an end is processed with boss rank 2.7 one on the periphery wall 2.4 of iron core component, an end is processed with one-level step 2.7 on the inner hole wall 2.5 of iron core component, step 2.7 chamfers 2.8, overcoat 3 inner hole walls 3.2 1 ends are processed with one-level step 3.3, and interior cover 1 periphery wall 1.1 1 ends are processed with one-level step 1.2.Interior cover 1 is compressed into the endoporus of iron core component, and its periphery wall step 1.2 cooperates with iron core component inner hole wall boss rank 2.7, and interior cover 1 end parts flange is rolled into 2.7 chamfers, 2.8 places, iron core component inner hole wall boss rank and compresses; Overcoat 3 is enclosed within on the periphery wall 2.4 of iron core component, its inner hole wall step 3.3 cooperates with iron core component periphery wall boss rank 2.7, and inner hole wall concave station rank 3.3 ends are set on the conical surface 4.1 of electromagnet base, and roll extrusion is tight.Make iron core component and electromagnet base be coupled to one.
Referring to Fig. 7,8, Fig. 7 is embodiments of the invention 3 structural representations.Fig. 8 is embodiments of the invention 4 structural representations.Embodiment 3 is the periphery wall 2.4 processing boss rank 2.7 at the iron core component, and endoporus processing annular groove 2.6 by method noted earlier, connects iron core component and electromagnet base.Embodiment 4 is the periphery wall 2.4 processing annular grooves 2.6 at the iron core component, and really endoporus processing boss rank 2.7, by method noted earlier, iron core component and electromagnet base connect.