CN1928254A - Method of utilizing vegetation belt to protect side slope - Google Patents
Method of utilizing vegetation belt to protect side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN1928254A CN1928254A CN 200610021966 CN200610021966A CN1928254A CN 1928254 A CN1928254 A CN 1928254A CN 200610021966 CN200610021966 CN 200610021966 CN 200610021966 A CN200610021966 A CN 200610021966A CN 1928254 A CN1928254 A CN 1928254A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a protecting ramp method by planting shrub in planting zone. While producing planting zone, first one to six shrub seeds are planted in planting zone by the quantity of 10-35g per square. Then several procedures such as hollowness filling, prominence clipping and so on are performed. Thereafter setting plant zone and protection are started. Here wild shrub invading growth is permitted arbitrarily. When the covering ratio of shrub is more than 90%, thin plant can be cut or pruned. While the shrub length is more than 100cm, if there is less wild grass legume seeds can be planted. The invention ensures that ramp is protected by plant zone and shrub in prophase and shrub grass in intermediate stage and anaphase in which there is no need for protection so that there are good protection efficiency and lower planting cost and so on.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side slope biological protection method, especially relate to a kind of method that adopts vegetation belt to protect side slope.
Background technology
In the prior art, building engineerings such as highway, mine, power station, form and banket in a large number and excavation slope, and to the biological protection of side slope, reach protection side slope and ecology recovering, is the first-selection of side slope protection method.At present, the method for side slope biological protection has multiple, concludes and gets up to mainly contain two classes.
One class is the grass planting method, as base material sow grass seeds by duster grass planting, hydraulic pressure sow grass seeds by duster grass planting, vegetation belt grass etc.But in the biological protection of side slope, exist many defectives: one, the straw or like vegetable group of formation is in lower stage of succession of plant, the weak effect of ecological recovery, stability of ecosystem, diversity, succession are poor, and its phytobiocoenose is degenerated easily; Its two: herbal root system is more shallow, and the degree of depth that root gos deep into side slope is not enough, thereby influences the protection effect of side slope; Its three: resistance is poor, adapts to local wild careless class kind owing to be difficult to gather, so grass seeds mostly is external artificial culture, needs that the flower lot of manpower and material resources is irrigated, work such as pruning and insect pest preventing and controlling.Its four: if adopt grass to irritate intermingle, careless class have than irritate class stronger have a competitiveness, therefore the density of grass irritate kind of a death mostly emerging after much larger than filling simultaneously.Another kind of is shrub program request or grafting, and its defective on side slope biological protection is one: influence the stability of side slope, transplanting must be digged pit, and hole has destroyed the original rock-steady structure of side slope, collapses under the etch of water easily.Its two: cost is higher, purchases the seedling project content such as maintenance of planting seedlings because dig pit.Its three: if not grass planting program request or transplant shrub of side slope, maintenance water and natural precipitation can cause a large amount of etches of slope table soil, have a strong impact on the growth of slope stability and shrub; If side slope is grass planting, the shrub of transplanting will be big, and density refractory serves as the requirement of main this intermediate associes to reach with the filling, and simultaneously local wild careless class also is difficult to invasion; Strengthen density and transplant or program request, the vegetation of grass is caused a large amount of etches of slope table soil again by considerable damage, has a strong impact on the growth of slope stability and shrub.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of side slope protection effective, plant and build and the maintenance cost is low, the phytobiocoenose of good stress resistance, formation is that natural deduction intermediate stage and the employing vegetation belt that is continued succession are irritated the method for protecting side slope.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, it is characterized in that: comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band and adopt mixed seeding breeding mode, seed is 1 to 6 kind of shrub kind, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 10-20 gram, makes to plant and gives birth to band;
2. slope surface treatment: remove domatic loosening stone and carry out smooth;
3. lay to plant and give birth to band: lay from top to down to plant on domatic and give birth to band, lap width is 10-20cm between the width of cloth, the staple of the long 25-35cm that lap-joint vertically makes with diameter 0.4-0.8cm round steel every 60-80cm is fixed, nail with follow closely between plant living strip length more than or equal to length of grade;
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: the earthing number of times is at least twice, and each earthing waters domatic, thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original evenly is spread on plants living belt surface again, and thickness is less than or equal to 1cm;
5. maintenance: use spray water to carry out at least twice and cross water,, in time mend and spread the viscosity fine earth, until complete Cheng Ping at scarce earthing place.
Domatic when being weak soil, the composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes on weak soil covers the thick improvement soil moved in to improve the original of 3-5cm, smooth then side slope surface; Domatic when being pan soil, on the pan soil side slope, ditch, form the wide platform of 30-40cm, divide training improvement soil moved in to improve the original more than 2 times, the training that rewaters is real in domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
Plant and give birth in the band making, seed can be selected 1-4 kind shrub kind for use, and mixed seeding, every square of sowing quantity 15-20 gram.
Described maintenance also comprises and cuts off weak seedling or it is pruned; And during more than or equal to 100cm, broadcast sowing 5-10 and restrain careless class seed at shrub height.
The shrub kind is meant spends more lily magnolia shrub kind, shrub kind mountain green soy bean, shrub kind akeake, shrub kind Chinese littleleaf box, shrub kind barberry, shrub kind Sabina vulgaris etc.
Described careless class seed refers to the pale reddish brown lucerne of legume place, Festuca Arundinacea and bermudagrass grass class seed.
The improvement soil moved in to improve the original is meant the mellow soil that is suitable for plant growing through dispensing fertilizer, composite fertilizer.
The composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes is meant with instrument and excavates vesicle by certain density in weak soil, and in the cave, apply cover with soil after the composite fertilizer smooth, to increase the nutrient of weak soil.
Weak soil is meant the soft soil of soil property on banket side slope and the excavation slope.
Pan soil is the hard soil of soil property on side slope and the excavation slope that bankets.
Lap width is meant per two connection width of planting living band in conjunction with part between the width of cloth.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the phytobiocoenose of Xing Chenging is the intermediate stage of natural deduction and is continued succession, and the ecological recovery functional effect is good.
2, owing to adopt shrub, root system gos deep into side slope, thereby protection effect is good.
3, give birth to band and shrub slope protection to plant early stage, mid-term and later stage to be irritating careless bank protection, later stage not maintenance substantially, and phytobiocoenose is made up of wild careless class in locality and the shrub that adapts to local ecological condition, and based on shrub, good stress resistance.
4, adopt vegetation belt to protect, avoided to dig darker hole when simple employing shrub is planted like that in the prior art, cause destroying the original rock-steady structure of side slope, cause the danger of under the erosion of water, collapsing easily, also help greening environment, keep ecological stable.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, it is characterized in that: comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth in the band making, select for use and spend more lily magnolia shrub kind, shrub kind mountain green soy bean, shrub kind akeake, shrub kind Chinese littleleaf box, shrub kind barberry, the mixed seeding of shrub kind Sabina vulgaris, every square of sowing quantity is 20 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, 5cm improvement soil moved in to improve the original is covered, smooth then side slope surface in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; To the pan soil side slope, open platform, width is 35cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 4 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made, and planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and be longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing the pale reddish brown lucerne of 4 gram legumes place seed if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, it is characterized in that: plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying according to making successively and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance, its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth in the band making, only select shrub kind mountain green soy bean for use, every square of sowing quantity 15 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, 3cm improvement soil moved in to improve the original is covered, smooth then side slope surface in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; To the pan soil side slope, open platform, width is 30cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 2 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, and vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made.Planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and is longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing the pale reddish brown lucerne of 4 gram legumes place seed if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth to during band makes, select for use and spend more lily magnolia shrub kind, green soy bean mixed seeding every square of sowing quantity in shrub kind mountain is 20 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, 4cm improvement soil moved in to improve the original is covered, smooth then side slope surface in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; To the pan soil side slope, open platform, width is 40cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 3 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, and vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made.Planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and is longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing 2 gram legume tall fescue seeds if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth in the band making, select shrub kind akeake, shrub kind Chinese littleleaf box and the mixed seeding of shrub kind Sabina vulgaris for use, every square of sowing quantity is 20 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, the improvement soil moved in to improve the original of 4cm thickness, smooth then side slope surface are covered in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; The pan soil side slope is opened platform, and width is 40cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 2 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, and vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made.Planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and is longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing the pale reddish brown lucerne of 4 gram legumes place seed if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Embodiment 5
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth in the band making, select for use and spend more lily magnolia shrub kind, shrub kind mountain green soy bean, shrub kind car mulberry, the mixed seeding of shrub kind Sabina vulgaris, every square of sowing quantity is 20 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, 5cm improvement soil moved in to improve the original is covered, smooth then side slope surface in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; To the pan soil side slope, open platform, width is 36cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 3 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made, and planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and be longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing 2 gram legume Bermuda grass seeds if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Embodiment 6
Adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant the making of giving birth to band: plant and give birth in the band making, select shrub kind akeake, shrub kind Chinese littleleaf box, shrub kind barberry, the mixed seeding of shrub kind Sabina vulgaris for use, every square of sowing quantity is 20 grams.
2. slope surface treatment: domatic loosening stone is removed, to soft soil slope, looked soil fertility, 5cm improvement soil moved in to improve the original is covered, smooth then side slope surface in an amount of composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes; To the pan soil side slope, open platform, width is 36cm, divides training improvement soil moved in to improve the original 4 times, and waters water planting in fact extremely with domatic flat, and smooth domatic.
3. lay to plant and give birth to band, lay from top to down to plant and give birth to band, lap width is 10cm between the width of cloth, lap-joint, vertical every 70cm fixes with the staple that is about 30cm that diameter 0.6cm round steel is made, and planting between nail and the nail given birth to the band outline and be longer than the slope, so that it is affixed on the surface, slope better.
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: earthing carries out at twice, and each earthing waters domatic, evener being spread on of thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original is planted living belt surface, and thickness is no more than 1cm.
5. maintenance: look weather and soil moisture content, carry out water curing, use spray water, water twice is crossed in each maintenance, can not disposablely irrigate, to reduce washing away earthing.Want running check for limit face earthing, to lacking the earthing place, the three/part on domatic top, particularly every rank because that curing water washes away is heavier, is in time repeatedly mended and spread the viscosity fine earth, and until complete Cheng Ping, the back of avoiding emerging is dead.When coverage scale reaches 90% when above, can be to cutting off weak seedling or pruning to it.When shrub grows to 100cm when above,, can broadcast sowing the pale reddish brown lucerne of 4 gram legumes place seed if when local wild careless class invasion is grown seldom.
Claims (5)
1, adopt the method for vegetation belt to protect side slope, it is characterized in that: comprise successively making and plant living band, slope surface treatment, laying and plant and give birth to band, plant and give birth to band earthing and maintenance that its concrete steps are:
1. plant and give birth to band employing clean culture or mixed seeding kind mode, seed is a 1-6 kind shrub kind, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 10-35 gram, makes to plant and gives birth to band;
2. slope surface treatment: remove domatic loosening stone and carry out smooth;
3. lay to plant and give birth to band: lay from top to down to plant on domatic and give birth to band, lap width is 10-20cm between the width of cloth, the staple of the long 25-35cm that lap-joint vertically makes with diameter 0.4-0.8cm round steel every 60-80cm is fixed, nail with follow closely between plant living strip length more than or equal to length of grade;
4. plant and give birth to the band earthing: the earthing number of times is at least twice, and each earthing waters domatic, thin viscosity soil moved in to improve the original evenly is spread on plants living belt surface again, and thickness is less than or equal to 1cm;
5. maintenance.: use spray water to carry out at least twice and cross water,, in time mend and spread the viscosity fine earth, until complete Cheng Ping at scarce earthing place.
2, the method for employing vegetation belt to protect side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described domatic weak soil that is, and the composite fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes on weak soil covers the thick improvement soil moved in to improve the original of 3-5cm, smooth then side slope surface;
3, the method for employing vegetation belt to protect side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described domatic pan soil that is, on the pan soil side slope, ditch, and form the wide platform of 30-40cm, and train the improvement soil moved in to improve the original at least 1 time, the training that rewaters is real and smooth domatic.
4, the method for employing vegetation belt to protect side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described maintenance also comprises and cuts off weak seedling or it is pruned; And during more than or equal to 100cm, broadcast sowing 5-10 and restrain careless class seed at shrub height.
5, the method for employing vegetation belt to protect side slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plant and give birth to band employing clean culture or mixed seeding kind mode, seed is a 1-6 kind shrub kind, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 10-35 gram, makes to plant and gives birth to band.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100219669A CN100473788C (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Method for utilizing vegetation belt to protect side slope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100219669A CN100473788C (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Method for utilizing vegetation belt to protect side slope |
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| CN1928254A true CN1928254A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| CN100473788C CN100473788C (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077053B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-06-02 | 依马尔·*** | Water-saving planting technology for corps |
| CN102001752A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏大学 | Method for building ecological interception ditch plant community by taking Phalaris canariensis as dominant species |
| CN104782268A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 中山大学 | Plant matching scheme and pretreatment method applied to lateritic red earth slope protection |
| CN105830732A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method |
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 CN CNB2006100219669A patent/CN100473788C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077053B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-06-02 | 依马尔·*** | Water-saving planting technology for corps |
| CN102001752A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏大学 | Method for building ecological interception ditch plant community by taking Phalaris canariensis as dominant species |
| CN102001752B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Method for building ecological interception ditch plant community by taking Phalaris canariensis as dominant species |
| CN104782268A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 中山大学 | Plant matching scheme and pretreatment method applied to lateritic red earth slope protection |
| CN105830732A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method |
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| CN100473788C (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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