CN1924518A - Multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device - Google Patents
Multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1924518A CN1924518A CN 200610116388 CN200610116388A CN1924518A CN 1924518 A CN1924518 A CN 1924518A CN 200610116388 CN200610116388 CN 200610116388 CN 200610116388 A CN200610116388 A CN 200610116388A CN 1924518 A CN1924518 A CN 1924518A
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Abstract
This invention relates to one multi-mouth tube online real-time hypersonic thickness measurement device, which comprises the following parts: hypersonic probe by pairs in radio shape around tube outside; water spray structure with focus hypersonic probe formed, wherein, the hypersonic probe and spray structure mouth are connected to the radium adjusting structure together with adjusting radium position to realize the multi-tube measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipeline online in real time ultrasonic thickness measurement device, particularly a kind of multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device.
Background technology
Pipeline not only can bring difficulty to installation if tube outer diameter and wall thickness are overproof, and can cause serious waste of material after machine-shaping.Wall thickness off-centre is overproof will to influence tubing compressive resistance and safety in utilization.So the on-line measurement and the control of the eccentric size of external diameter and wall thickness are crucial.China's pipeline former makes that the extruded product dimensional accuracy of producing is low owing to lack accurate measurement control device and equipment at present, the rejection rate height, and evenness of wall thickness is poor, thereby causes raw-material significant wastage.One of existing solution is to adopt ultrasonic pulse echo method to measure, promptly utilize ultrasonic probe that pipe wall is sent a ultrasonic pulse, successively receive pulsating wave by outer surface of tube wall and inside surface reflected back, distance values between these two pulsating waves has just reflected the thickness information of tube wall, then can obtain the actual value of pipe thickness more as calculated.Utilize the ultrasonic thickness measurement device of this method development, as European patent EP 0985905 described a kind of pick-up unit, the probe dish that comprises ultrasonic probe, water spraying mechanism and concentric, the weak point of this device are probe and water spraying mechanism stationkeeping, can only measure the fixedly pipeline of caliber.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective, a kind of multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device is provided, realize the real-time monitoring of many bores pipeline wall thickness and excentricity at the prior art existence.
To achieve these goals, design of the present invention is: adopt water journey value and pipeline wall thickness value between ultrasonic pulse echo method detection probe and tested pipeline, multichannel water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe is radial to be surveyed in the storehouse over against circumferential uniform being installed in twos, the probe extension line should keep with the tested pipeline axis intersect and vertical, the emission ultrasound wave that does not stop under the duty, and the ultrasonic signal that will accept back amplifies modulate circuit by signal wire input ultrasonic signal, and in follow-up embedded system to be data with signal Processing show and preserve with convenient.
At different tested calibers, position that need to adjust probe to be to guarantee obtaining correct ultrasonic signal, should guarantee simultaneously that the multichannel probe forms on positive how much that a standard round shape distributes and in twos over against.After gathering water journey signal and pipeline wall thickness signal because the position of every pair of probe with respect to the pipeline axis over against being equally spaced, whether just can draw off-centre so contrast water journey value and wall thickness value.The present invention adopts the radially positioner that links, and connects and drives each internal gear and tooth bar by the outside ring gear, realizes the purpose of probe interlock positioning
The problem that audiogage is easy to generate down in working order is: because the ultrasonic signal that the water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe is sent is decayed in air seriously, so require to fill by medium (water) between probe and the tested pipeline, and in actual working environment, be easy to produce bubble because of reasons such as sealings, to cause losing of ultrasonic signal in case bubble enters the concave port of ultrasonic probe, thereby influence the normal operation of whole detection device.The water spraying mechanism that the present invention adopts comprises that water pump, diversion conduit, shunt connect nozzle and tank, wherein nozzle is fixed on the positioner that links radially, can should move along with the mobile phase of probe positions, guarantee correct the acting in the probe spill mouth of water energy that water spray system is gone out.
Tested pipeline at different tube diameters, in order to guarantee the sealing of whole device aqueous medium, the present invention respectively is fixed with a ring bush on the both sides, detection storehouse that probe is housed, the lining inner ring is the soft rubber ring that can change with the caliber size variation, under the duty, sealing bush, soft rubber ring and measured tube outside surface form hermetically-sealed construction, guarantee to be filled by aqueous medium between each probe and the tested pipeline.Simultaneously, in order to reduce the seepage of aqueous medium, the present invention is equipped with malthoid in the place that each turnover detects the storehouse.
According to above-mentioned inventive concept, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device, comprise along pipeline peripheral circumferentially uniform and be radial in pairs in opposite directions the multichannel ultrasonic probe, form the water spraying mechanism of water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe, the nozzle that it is characterized in that described ultrasonic probe and described water spraying mechanism links radially with one that positioner is connected and collaborative adjusting radial position.
The above-mentioned interlock radially structure of positioner is: described ultrasonic probe and nozzle are fixedly mounted on the inner of tooth bar, and tooth bar is slidingly matched with the fixed guide that has chute and keeps the ultrasonic probe axis crossing with conduit axis and vertical mutually; Have along the little rotating shaft that pipeline is circumferentially uniform and axis is parallel with conduit axis, its middle part is each fixedly connected pinion wheel of two ends by hard-wired bearing supporting, its inner pinion wheel and the engagement of described tooth bar, and outer end pinion wheel and a ring gear engagement, a fixedly connected handle on the lateral surface of ring gear.
The structure of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism: below extruding pipeline a tank is set, a water pump is installed in water tank, the rising pipe of water pump connects described nozzle by water conduction hose.
Above-mentioned tank internal fixation is installed two sealing bushs that are sleeved on the pipeline of two bracket supports, and the sealing soft rubber ring is housed sealing shirt cover endoporus and pipeline outer wall constitutes water-stop; A fixedly connected annular housing between two sealing shirt covers forms annular and surveys the storehouse; Described fixed guide is fixedlyed connected with the annular housing, and described tooth bar, ultrasonic probe, nozzle and water conduction hose all are in annular and survey in the storehouse; Described little rotating shaft middle part Bearing Installation is fallen on the wall the annular housing, and its outer end pinion wheel and ring gear are in outside the annular housing sidewall, and a hard-wired gear cap is arranged, gear cap (on the annular handle runner is arranged.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following conspicuous outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage: the present invention is connected the nozzle of ultrasonic probe and water spray and collaboratively regulates its radial position with the positioner that links radially, to adapt to the test request of different bore pipelines; The sealing soft rubber ring that can change simultaneously two sealing shirt covers matches with different bore pipelines, thereby realizes the on-line real time monitoring of many bores pipeline wall thickness and excentricity.This measuring thickness device is simple in structure, and measurement range is extensive, degree of accuracy height, the Precision Machining of pipeline in effectively guaranteeing to produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is: referring to figure one and Fig. 2, this multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device, comprise along pipeline 1 peripheral circumferentially uniform and be radial in pairs in opposite directions multichannel ultrasonic probe 2, form the water spraying mechanism of water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe 2, the nozzle 11 that it is characterized in that described ultrasonic probe 2 and described water spraying mechanism links radially with one that positioner is connected and collaborative adjusting radial position.The above-mentioned interlock radially structure of positioner is: described ultrasonic probe 2 and nozzle 11 are fixedly mounted on the inner of tooth bar 8, and tooth bar 8 is slidingly matched with the fixed guide 7 that has chute and keeps ultrasonic probe 2 axis and pipeline 1 axes intersect and vertical mutually; Have along the little rotating shaft 5 that pipeline 1 is circumferentially uniform and axis is parallel with conduit axis, its middle part is each fixedly connected pinion wheel 9,3 of two ends by hard-wired bearing supporting, its inner pinion wheel 9 and described tooth bar 8 engagements, and outer end pinion wheel 3 and ring gear 23 engagements, a fixedly connected handle 4 on the lateral surface of ring gear 23.The structure of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism: below extruding pipeline 1 tank 18 is set, a water pump is installed in water tank 18, the rising pipe of water pump connects described nozzle 11 by water conduction hose 12.Above-mentioned two sealing bushs 15 that are sleeved on the pipeline 1 of two supports of tank 18 internal fixation installation, 19 supportings, sealing shirt overlap 15 endoporus sealing soft rubber ring 13 and pipeline 1 outer wall formation water-stop are housed; A fixedly connected annular housing 21 between two sealing shirt covers 15 forms annular and surveys storehouse 16; Described fixed guide 7 is fixedlyed connected with annular housing 21, and described tooth bar 8, ultrasonic probe 2, nozzle 11 and water conduction hose 12 all are in annular and survey in the storehouse 16; Described little rotating shaft 5 middle part Bearing Installation are on the wall of annular housing 21, and its outer end pinion wheel 3 and ring gear 23 are in outside annular housing 21 sidewalls, and a hard-wired gear cap 22 is arranged, and annular handle runner 24 is arranged on the gear cap 22.Pumping line passes through annular housing 21 places when entering the detection storehouse has malthoid 17 to seal, and on annular housing 21 upper portion side wall water delivering orifice 10 is arranged.
Principle of work of the present invention:
Detecting storehouse 16 be ring texture, and there is multichannel water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe 2 inside, when tested pipeline 1 from detect storehouse 16 inner rings by the time, ultrasonic probe 2 transmits and receives ultrasound wave, the collection of realization ultrasonic signal; Be connected to ultrasonic signal processing system by ultrasonic signal line 6, this system comprises ultrasonic amplification modulate circuit and embedded data disposal system, realizes the processing of ultrasonic signal and shows storage, and carry out exchanges data by network interface and up-computer; The nozzle 11 of water spraying mechanism is installed on the positioner that links radially, keep relative fixed with the position of probe, water conduction hose 12 can move along with moving of nozzle 11, aqueous medium comes out corresponding ultrasonic probe 2 is washed from eight nozzles 11 by water conduction hose 12 backs, and finish detecting the water filling in storehouse 16, be positioned at the water delivering orifice 10 on detection 16 tops, storehouse and the circulation that tank 18 is realized aqueous mediums.
This device in use, at first tested pipeline 1 passes through in the hollow circle that detects storehouse 16 under the external force effect of extrusion machinery, forms hermetically-sealed construction by front and back two sealings soft rubber ring 13 with pipeline 1 outer wall, opens water pump, water spraying mechanism begins to realize the filling of aqueous medium toward detecting water filling in the storehouse 16.After aqueous medium is filled and is finished, 2 pairs of tube walls of ultrasonic probe send a ultrasonic pulse, ultrasonic probe 2 at first receives the pulsating wave by the outside surface reflected back of tube wall, can receive pulsating wave then again by the inside surface reflected back of tube wall, distance values between these two pulses has promptly reflected the ultrasonic signal of pipe thickness, this signal is through amplifying shaping, and the input ultrasonic signal processing system shows and storage in real time.By setting the ultrasound emission frequency, can detect the wall thickness value of pipeline in real time.
Claims (4)
1. multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device, comprise along pipeline (1) peripheral circumferentially uniform and be radial in pairs in opposite directions multichannel ultrasonic probe (2), form the water spraying mechanism of water immersion focusing ultrasonic probe (2), the nozzle (11) that it is characterized in that described ultrasonic probe (2) and described water spraying mechanism links radially with one that positioner is connected and works in coordination with the adjusting radial position.
2. multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described interlock radially the structure of positioner be: described ultrasonic probe (2) and nozzle (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner of tooth bar (8), and tooth bar (8) is slidingly matched with the fixed guide that has chute (7) and keeps ultrasonic probe (2) axis and pipeline (1) axes intersect and vertical mutually; Have along the little rotating shaft (5) that pipeline (1) is circumferentially uniform and axis is parallel with conduit axis, its middle part is each fixedly connected pinion wheel (9,3) of two ends by hard-wired bearing supporting, its inner pinion wheel (9) and described tooth bar (8) engagement, and outer end pinion wheel (3) and a ring gear (23) engagement, a fixedly connected handle (4) on the lateral surface of ring gear (23).
3. multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device according to claim 1 and 2, the structure that it is characterized in that described water spraying mechanism is: in the below of extruding pipeline (1) tank (18) is set, a water pump is installed in water tank (18), and the rising pipe of water pump connects described nozzle (11) by water conduction hose (12).
4. multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that two sealing bushs (15) that are sleeved on the pipeline (1) of described tank (18) internal fixation two supports of installation (19) supporting, sealing shirt cover (15) endoporus is equipped with sealing soft rubber ring (13) and pipeline (1) outer wall formation water-stop; A fixedly connected annular housing (21) between two sealing shirt covers (15) forms annular and surveys storehouse (16); Described fixed guide (7) is fixedlyed connected with annular housing (21), and described tooth bar (8), ultrasonic probe (2), nozzle (11) and water conduction hose (12) all are in annular and survey in the storehouse (16); Described little rotating shaft (5) middle part Bearing Installation is on the wall of annular housing (21), and its outer end pinion wheel (3) and ring gear (23) are in outside annular housing (21) sidewall, a hard-wired gear cap (22) is arranged, annular handle runner (24) is arranged on the gear cap (22).
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2006101163887A CN100432624C (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device |
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CNB2006101163887A CN100432624C (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Multiple caliber conduit online real-time ultrasonic thick measuring device |
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CN1924518A true CN1924518A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
CN100432624C CN100432624C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102297761A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | Bolt faying face supersonic wave detection apparatus and data processing method thereof |
CN103017711A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fixation device for on-line industrial pipeline thickness measuring probe and installation method thereof |
CN106394603A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 成都主导科技有限责任公司 | Wheel and axle ultrasonic flaw detection device and method based on local water immersion |
CN108426544A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-21 | 西安工业大学 | High-effective deep hole deflection on-line measurement device and measurement method |
CN108872396A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of special auxiliary device of the online ultrasound detection of ceramic membrane |
CN113701683A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-26 | 珠海恒基达鑫国际化工仓储股份有限公司 | Wall thickness detection system, method and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4740146A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-04-26 | Peter Angelbeck | Apparatus for measuring and controlling the wall thickness of plastic pipes |
DE4318423C2 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1995-11-16 | Theysohn Friedrich Fa | Device for measuring elongated plastic profiles, in particular pipes |
CN2203441Y (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-07-12 | 合肥工业大学 | Kinetic supersonic pipe wall thickness measuring arrangement |
EP0882565A1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-09 | CONPRO GmbH | Extruder having measuring chamber with incorporated measuring device that rotates around the extruded tube |
DE19841064A1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-04-20 | Theysohn Friedrich Fa | Scanner in a wall thickness measuring device for pipes with ultrasonic sensors |
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 CN CNB2006101163887A patent/CN100432624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102297761A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | Bolt faying face supersonic wave detection apparatus and data processing method thereof |
CN103017711A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fixation device for on-line industrial pipeline thickness measuring probe and installation method thereof |
CN106394603A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 成都主导科技有限责任公司 | Wheel and axle ultrasonic flaw detection device and method based on local water immersion |
CN108426544A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-21 | 西安工业大学 | High-effective deep hole deflection on-line measurement device and measurement method |
CN108872396A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of special auxiliary device of the online ultrasound detection of ceramic membrane |
CN113701683A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-26 | 珠海恒基达鑫国际化工仓储股份有限公司 | Wall thickness detection system, method and storage medium |
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