CN1920650A - Pixel structure and liquid crystal panel - Google Patents

Pixel structure and liquid crystal panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1920650A
CN1920650A CN 200610153452 CN200610153452A CN1920650A CN 1920650 A CN1920650 A CN 1920650A CN 200610153452 CN200610153452 CN 200610153452 CN 200610153452 A CN200610153452 A CN 200610153452A CN 1920650 A CN1920650 A CN 1920650A
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Prior art keywords
wiring
data wiring
pixel electrode
disposed
substrate
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CN 200610153452
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CN100412670C (en
Inventor
张峻桓
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AU Optronics Corp
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Quanta Display Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pixel structure, which comprises: one substrate, one scanning wire, one data wire, one active element, one pixel electrode, and one share wire, wherein the active element is connected to the scanning wire and data wire; the pixel electrode is connected to the active element; the pixel electrode is above the data wire and space the data wire; the share wire is under the pixel electrode, while the pixel electrode covers part of share wire. The inventive liquid crystal display panel has high display quality.

Description

Dot structure and display panels
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of dot structure and display panel, and particularly relevant for a kind of dot structure and display panels that can improve the display quality of display panels.
Background technology
In order to cooperate modern life pattern, it is frivolous that the volume of video or device for image day by day is tending towards.Though traditional cathode-ray tube (CRT) (cathode ray tube, CRT) display still has its advantage, but because the structure of its internal electron rifle, make the volume of cathode-ray tube display seem huge and take up space, and in the cathode-ray tube display image output, can produce radiant rays, cause problems such as eye injury.Therefore, (flat paneldisplay, FPD), LCD for example becomes the main flow of display product gradually to cooperate the flat-type display that photoelectric technology and semiconductor fabrication developed.
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view of known a kind of thin-film transistor array base-plate.Please refer to Fig. 1, comprise a glass substrate 11 on the known thin-film transistor array base-plate 10 and be disposed at a plurality of dot structures 15 on the glass substrate 11, each dot structure 15 comprises that one scan distribution 12, a data wiring 13, share distribution 14, a thin film transistor (TFT) 16 and a transparency conductive electrode (indium tin oxide (indium tinoxide, ITO)) 17 for example.Thin film transistor (TFT) 16 is electrical connected with corresponding scan wiring 12 and data wiring 13, and 17 of transparency conductive electrodes thin film transistor (TFT) 16 therewith are electrical connected.In addition, transparency conductive electrode 17 forms a storage capacitors with the shared wiring 14 that is positioned at its below.
When thin-film transistor array base-plate 10 and a colored optical filtering substrates (not illustrating) to group and after injecting liquid crystal, a display panels (not illustrating) can be formed.Yet, because data wiring 13 is crossed over shared wiring 14, data wiring 13 and 14 of shared wiring that stride across can produce so-called crosstalk effect (cross-talk), the voltage quasi position of transparency conductive electrode 17 is interfered when data wiring 13 conversion unlike signals, and then influences the display quality of display panels.
For addressing the above problem the design of the another kind of film transistor array base palte of known proposition.Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical view of known another kind of thin-film transistor array base-plate.Please refer to Fig. 2, in the known thin-film transistor array base-plate 20, shared wiring 24 is to be parallel to data wiring 13 and to be disposed on the glass substrate 11, so can make between data wiring 13 and the shared wiring 24 and can not produce crosstalk effect.In addition, the making of thin-film transistor array base-plate 20 is the technology that adopts high aperture, and transparency conductive electrode 27 parts of pixel cell 25 are overlapped on the adjacent data distribution 13.
Because each transparency conductive electrode 27 part is overlapped on the adjacent data distribution 13, therefore between the data wiring 13 of each transparency conductive electrode 27 and its left and right sides, have stray capacitance (parasitic capacitance between pixel and data line) C respectively PdWith C Pd' produce.Stray capacitance C PdWith C Pd' capacitance depend on the area that transparency conductive electrode 27 and adjacent data distribution 13 overlap.
Though according to the planning of each road mask, each transparency conductive electrode 27 should be with the area that adjacent data distribution 13 overlaps and equates.But on reality was made, using between the lithography process of each road mask all to have so-called overlapping amount skew (overlay shift) to produce.This overlapping amount skew easier generation in the technology of large size panel.When the overlapping amount skew (overlay shift) of the transparency conductive electrode 27 of subregion and adjacent data distribution 13 greatly too the time, under a conversion (dot inversion), can make stray capacitance C in the single dot structure PdWith C Pd' capacitance because of differing too much, cause the capacitance coupling effect of opposed polarity to offset each other, so that feasible display panels (not illustrating) with thin-film transistor array base-plate 20 mades can demonstrate striped under same grey menu, or the phenomenon that other shows uneven (mura) occurs.
Summary of the invention
Because above-mentioned, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dot structure and display panels that can improve the crosstalk effect of active component array substrate.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of dot structure and display panels that can improve the demonstration uneven phenomenon of display panels.
For reaching above-mentioned or other purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of dot structure, and this dot structure comprises a substrate, one scan distribution, a data wiring, an active block, a pixel electrode and a shared distribution.Wherein, active block and scan wiring and data wiring are electrical connected.Pixel electrode and active block are electrical connected, and this pixel electrode is to be disposed at data wiring top and to stride across to cover at least fully not and scan wiring crossover data wiring.Shared wiring is disposed at the pixel electrode below, and the shared wiring of pixel electrode cover part.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned dot structure also comprises a flatness layer, and this flatness layer is disposed between pixel electrode and the data wiring.
In one embodiment of this invention, the data wiring of above-mentioned dot structure is parallel with shared wiring.
In one embodiment of this invention, the pixel electrode of above-mentioned dot structure has a plurality of openings, and these openings are to be positioned at the data wiring top.In addition, dot structure also comprises a light shield layer, and this light shield layer is disposed at the data wiring below.
The present invention proposes a kind of display panels in addition, and this display panels comprises an active component array substrate, a colored optical filtering substrates and a liquid crystal layer.Wherein, liquid crystal layer is disposed between active component array substrate and the colored optical filtering substrates.Active component array substrate comprises one first substrate, plurality of scanning wirings, many data wirings, a plurality of active block, a plurality of pixel electrode and many shared wiring.Scan wiring and data wiring are disposed on first substrate.Active block places on first substrate, and each active block and scan wiring wherein and wherein a data wiring be electrical connected.Pixel electrode is disposed on first substrate, and each pixel electrode and wherein active block electric connection, and wherein pixel electrode is to be disposed at the data wiring top and to stride across data wiring.Shared wiring is disposed on first substrate, and is positioned at the below of pixel electrode, and at least two sides of shared wiring part is covered by adjacent two pixel electrodes respectively.Colored optical filtering substrates comprises one second substrate and a colour filter array that is disposed on second substrate.This colour filter array comprises a black matrix layer and a colored light filter membrane layer.
In the display panels of one embodiment of the invention, active component array substrate also comprises a flatness layer, is disposed between pixel electrode and the data wiring.
In one embodiment of this invention, the data wiring of display panels is parallel with shared wiring.
In one embodiment of this invention, each pixel electrode of active component array substrate has a plurality of openings, and these openings are positioned at the data wiring top.In addition, the data wiring aligned configuration of the black matrix layer of colored optical filtering substrates and active component array substrate.Wherein, can be for example but do not limit be between 6 microns (μ m)~20 microns (μ m) to the live width of the black matrix layer of colored optical filtering substrates.This black matrix layer more with the shared wiring aligned configuration of active component array substrate.
In the display panels of one embodiment of the invention, each data wiring below of active component array substrate also comprises at least one light shield layer of configuration.In addition, the data wiring aligned configuration of the black matrix layer of colored optical filtering substrates and active component array substrate.This black matrix layer more with the shared wiring aligned configuration of active component array substrate.
In sum, in dot structure of the present invention, data wiring does not overlap with shared wiring, does not produce so do not have crosstalk effect between data wiring and the shared wiring.In addition, the area that each pixel electrode covers data wiring is identical, can not change the area of pixel electrode cover data distribution because of technologic overlapping amount skew.So in the active component array substrate that utilizes dot structure of the present invention to make, each pixel electrode all can maintain the accurate position of predetermined gray scale voltage.When this active component array substrate further is applied to a display panels, the demonstration uneven phenomenon of this display panels can be enhanced significantly, and then has better display quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of vertical view of thin-film transistor array base-plate.
Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical view of another kind of thin-film transistor array base-plate.
Fig. 3 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of the display panels among Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of the display panels among Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 5 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of the display panels among Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 5 C illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section along profile line F-F ' of the active component array substrate of Fig. 5 B.
Symbol description:
10,20: thin-film transistor array base-plate
11: glass substrate
12,120: scan wiring
13,130: data wiring
14,24,150: shared wiring
15,25: pixel cell
16: thin film transistor (TFT)
17,27: transparency conductive electrode
100,500,700: active component array substrate
110: the first substrates
140,540,740: dot structure
142: active block
144,544: pixel electrode
160: flatness layer
200: colored optical filtering substrates
210: the second substrates
220: black matrix layer
230: colored light filter membrane layer
240: colour filter array
300: liquid crystal layer
400,600,800: display panels
544a: opening
710: light shield layer
Embodiment
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
First embodiment
Fig. 3 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of first embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of the display panels among Fig. 3 A, and wherein the active component array substrate among Fig. 3 A is the diagrammatic cross-section along the profile line C-C ' of Fig. 3 B.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, the display panels 400 of present embodiment comprises an active component array substrate 100, a colored optical filtering substrates 200 and a liquid crystal layer 300.Liquid crystal layer 300 is disposed between active component array substrate 100 and the colored optical filtering substrates 200.
Active component array substrate 100 comprises one first substrate 110, plurality of scanning wirings 120, many data wirings 130, a plurality of active block 142, a plurality of pixel electrode 144 and many shared wiring 150.First substrate 110 can for example be the substrate of glass substrate, quartz base plate or other transparent material.Scan wiring 120 can for example be aluminium alloy distribution or the formed distribution of other conductor material, and it is arranged in parallel with each other and is disposed on first substrate 110.130 of data wirings can for example be chromium metal wiring, aluminium alloy distribution or the formed distribution of other conductor material, and it also is arranged in parallel with each other and is disposed on first substrate 110, but with 120 one-tenth arranged perpendicular of scan wiring.Active block 142 can for example be a thin film transistor (TFT) or other has the switch module (tri-polar switching device) of three terminals, it is disposed on first substrate 110, and each active block 142 is in close proximity to the confluce of an one scan distribution 120 and a data wiring 130 and is electrical connected with this scan wiring 120 and this data wiring 130.Pixel electrode 144 is disposed on first substrate 110, and each pixel electrode 144 is electrical connected with an active block 142 wherein.This pixel electrode 144 can for example be a transparency electrode (transmissive electrode), reflecting electrode (reflective electrode) or semi-penetration semi-reflective electrode (transflectiveelectrode), and the material of pixel electrode 144 can for example be indium tin oxide, indium-zinc oxide (indiumzinc oxide, IZO), metal or other transparent or opaque conductive material.In addition, pixel electrode 144 is to be disposed at data wiring 130 tops and to stride across data wiring 130.Shared wiring 150 can be chromium metal wiring, aluminium alloy distribution or the formed distribution of other suitable conductor material, itself and data wiring 130 are and are disposed at abreast on first substrate 110, and be positioned at the below of pixel electrode 144, be disposed between adjacent two pixel electrodes 144 and each shared wiring 150 is correspondences, and adjacent two pixel electrodes 144 cover at least two side parts of shared wiring 150 respectively.
Colored optical filtering substrates 200 comprises one second substrate 210 and a colour filter array 240.Second substrate 210 can for example be the substrate of glass substrate, quartz base plate or other transparent material.Colour filter array 240 is disposed on second substrate 210, and this colour filter array 240 comprises a black matrix layer 220 and a colored light filter membrane layer 230.The material of black matrix layer 220 can for example be chromium metal, black resin or other light screening material.The material of colored light filter membrane layer 230 then can for example be color resin or other coloured dye.
Be noted that scan wiring 120, data wiring 130, active block 142, pixel electrode 144 and shared wiring 150 have constituted dot structure 140.In other words, dot structure 140 comprises one scan distribution 120, a data wiring 130, an active block 142, a pixel electrode 144 and a shared distribution 150.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 3 B, the data wiring 130 and the shared wiring 150 of active component array substrate 100 are parallel to each other.In addition, as shown in Figure 3A, active component array substrate 100 also comprises a flatness layer 160, and the material of this flatness layer 160 can for example be organic insulation material or inorganic insulation material, and this flatness layer 160 is disposed between pixel electrode 144 and the data wiring 130.
Because in active component array substrate 100, data wiring 130 does not overlap with shared wiring 150, do not have crosstalk effect between data wiring 130 and the shared wiring 150 and produce, so the accurate position of the gray scale voltage of pixel electrode 144 can not be interfered when data wiring 130 conversion unlike signals.In other words, can promote the display quality of display panels 400.In addition, the design of dot structure 140 is to make pixel electrode 144 be disposed at the top of data wiring 130 and stride across data wiring 130.So, both made in the manufacture process of active component array substrate 100, and had overlapping amount skew to produce between the lithography process of each road mask, each pixel electrode 144 still can not change with the area of corresponding data wiring 130 overlappings.Each pixel electrode 144 and be positioned at its below 130 stray capacitance C that produced of data wiring PdAll has identical capacitance.Thus, in active component array substrate 100, all pixel electrodes 144 all can reach the accurate position of predetermined gray scale voltage, so the demonstration uneven phenomenon of display panels can be enhanced significantly, and then reach the purpose of promoting display quality.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of second embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of display panels among Fig. 4 A, and wherein the active component array substrate among Fig. 4 A is the diagrammatic cross-section along the profile line D-D ' of Fig. 4 B.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, the display panels 600 of present embodiment is similar to the display panels 400 of first embodiment, difference is: in active component array substrate 500, the pixel electrode 544 of dot structure 540 has a plurality of opening 544a, and these openings 544a is positioned at the top of data wiring 130.More specifically, the scope meeting position of these openings 544a distribution is in the live width scope of data wiring 130.So, each pixel electrode 544 can dwindle with the overlapping area of data wiring 130, makes the stray capacitance C of 130 of pixel electrode 544 and data wirings PdCapacitance also diminish thereupon, therefore can reduce cross-talk (crosstalk) phenomenon longitudinally.
Hold above-mentioned, in the present embodiment, the phenomenon that light leak occurs for fear of the data wiring 130 or shared wiring 150 upper areas of display panels 600, the black matrix layer 220 of colored optical filtering substrates 200 is alignd with the data wiring 130 of active component array substrate 500, and black matrix layer 220 is also alignd with shared wiring 150.In other words, the black matrix layer 220 of colored optical filtering substrates 200 also can cover shared wiring 150 except meeting covers data wiring 130.And the live width of black matrix layer 220 can be for example but is not limited between 6 microns (μ m)~20 microns (μ m).
The 3rd embodiment
Fig. 5 A illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of the display panels of third embodiment of the invention, Fig. 5 B illustrates the partial top view of the active component array substrate of the display panels among Fig. 5 A, wherein the active component array substrate among Fig. 5 A is the diagrammatic cross-section along the profile line E-E ' of Fig. 5 B, and Fig. 5 C illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section along profile line F-F ' of the active component array substrate of Fig. 5 B.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 C, display panels 800 is the variation of the display panels 600 of second embodiment.In display panels 800, each data wiring 130 below of assembly array substrate 700 also comprise at least one light shield layer 710, and this light shield layer 710 is disposed at data wiring 130 belows, to cover the phenomenon of this place's light leak.Light shield layer 710 can for example be chromium metal, aluminum metal or other light-shielding material layers.According to a preferred embodiment, the black matrix layer 220 of colored optical filtering substrates 200 is alignd with the data wiring 130 of active component array substrate 700, and black matrix layer 220 also with shared wiring 150 aligned configuration.In other words, black matrix layer 220 also can cover shared wiring 150 except meeting covers data wiring 130.In the present embodiment, the live width of black matrix layer 220 for example is between 6 microns (μ m)~15 microns (μ m).Owing to disposed light shield layer 710 under the data wiring 130, the therefore corresponding live width that is disposed at the black matrix layer 220 of data wiring 130 tops can be dwindled, to promote aperture opening ratio.
Through the light shield layer 710 in the active component array substrate 700 and the black matrix layer 220 of colored optical filtering substrates 200, can cover the phenomenon of the light leak of the data wiring 130 of display panels 800 or shared wiring 150 upper areas, so that display panels 800 has better display quality.
In sum, dot structure of the present invention and display panels have following advantage at least:
One, in dot structure of the present invention, data wiring is parallel with shared wiring, that is data wiring overlaps with shared wiring, so do not have the crosstalk effect generation between data wiring and the shared wiring.Therefore the display panels that utilizes dot structure of the present invention to make has preferable display quality.
Two, can to make each pixel electrode cover the area of data wiring identical in the design of dot structure of the present invention, can not change the area of pixel electrode cover data distribution because technologic overlapping amount skew.When therefore utilizing dot structure of the present invention to produce active component array substrate, (process window) is preferable for the process margin between pixel electrode and data wiring.
Three, in dot structure of the present invention, pixel electrode is disposed at data and fits over line and stride across data wiring, it is identical to make each pixel electrode cover the area of data wiring, so in the active component array substrate that utilizes dot structure of the present invention to make, each pixel electrode all can charge normal (or discharge) to the predetermined quantity of electric charge.When this active component array substrate further is applied to a display panels, the demonstration uneven phenomenon of this display panels can be enhanced significantly, and then has good display quality.
Four, in second embodiment of the invention, pixel electrode has a plurality of openings, can reduce the overlapping area of pixel electrode and data wiring, so that the stray capacitance of pixel electrode and corresponding data wiring closet reduces, so can further improve the phenomenon of vertical cross-talk.
Five, in third embodiment of the invention, below each data wiring, more dispose at least one light shield layer, in order to cover the light leak zone.Therefore in this embodiment, the live width of black matrix can be dwindled, with the lift portion aperture opening ratio.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly has the knack of this skill person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing suitable change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim person of defining.

Claims (15)

1. dot structure comprises:
One substrate;
An one scan distribution and a data wiring are disposed on this substrate;
One active block is electrical connected with this scan wiring and this data wiring;
One pixel electrode is electrical connected with this active block, and wherein this pixel electrode is to be disposed at this data wiring top and to stride across this data wiring; And
One shares distribution, is disposed at this pixel electrode below, and this this shared wiring of pixel electrode cover part.
2. dot structure as claimed in claim 1 also comprises a flatness layer, is disposed between this pixel electrode and this data wiring.
3. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this data wiring is parallel with this shared wiring.
4. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this pixel electrode has a plurality of openings, and described opening is to be positioned at this data wiring top.
5. dot structure as claimed in claim 4 also comprises a light shield layer, is disposed at this data wiring below.
6. display panels comprises:
One active component array substrate comprises:
One first substrate;
Plurality of scanning wirings and many data wirings are disposed on this first substrate;
A plurality of active blocks are disposed on this first substrate, and each active block and scan wiring wherein and wherein a data wiring be electrical connected;
A plurality of pixel electrodes are disposed on this first substrate, and each pixel electrode and wherein active block electric connection, and wherein said pixel electrode is to be disposed at described data wiring top and to stride across described data wiring;
Many shared wiring are disposed on this first substrate, and are positioned at the below of described pixel electrode, be disposed between adjacent two pixel electrodes and each shared wiring is a correspondence, and these adjacent two pixel electrodes cover at least two side parts of this shared wiring respectively;
One colored optical filtering substrates comprises:
One second substrate;
One colour filter array is disposed on this second substrate, and this colour filter array comprises a black matrix layer and a colored light filter membrane layer; And
One liquid crystal layer is disposed between this colored optical filtering substrates and this active component array substrate.
7. display panels as claimed in claim 6, wherein this active component array substrate also comprises a flatness layer, is disposed between described pixel electrode and the described data wiring.
8. display panels as claimed in claim 6, wherein said data wiring can be parallel with described shared wiring.
9. display panels as claimed in claim 6, wherein each pixel electrode of this active component array substrate has a plurality of openings, and described opening is positioned at this data wiring top.
10. display panels as claimed in claim 9, the wherein described data wiring aligned configuration that should deceive matrix layer and this active component array substrate of this colored optical filtering substrates.
11. display panels as claimed in claim 10, wherein the live width that should deceive matrix layer of this colored optical filtering substrates is between 6 μ m~20 μ m.
12. display panels as claimed in claim 10, wherein this colored optical filtering substrates should black matrix layer more with the described shared wiring aligned configuration of this active component array substrate.
13. display panels as claimed in claim 9, wherein each data wiring below of this active component array substrate also comprises at least one light shield layer of configuration.
14. display panels as claimed in claim 13, the wherein described data wiring aligned configuration that should deceive matrix layer and this active component array substrate of this colored optical filtering substrates.
15. display panels as claimed in claim 14, wherein this colored optical filtering substrates should black matrix layer more with the described shared wiring aligned configuration of this active component array substrate.
CNB2006101534529A 2006-09-15 2006-09-15 Pixel structure and liquid crystal panel Active CN100412670C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104317121A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 上海中航光电子有限公司 Pixel structure, array substrate, display panel, display device and driving method for display device
CN111427180A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-17 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display panel

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004063802A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-07-29 Quanta Display Inc. Transflective pixel arrangement
KR100602062B1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-07-14 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Liquid crystal display apparatus of horizontal electronic field applying type and fabricating method thereof
CN1580913A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-02-16 友达光电股份有限公司 Thin film transistor array base board
TWI284241B (en) * 2004-11-02 2007-07-21 Au Optronics Corp Thin film transistor array substrate and repairing method thereof
TWI248684B (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-02-01 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display device
GB2421833B (en) * 2004-12-31 2007-04-04 Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104317121A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 上海中航光电子有限公司 Pixel structure, array substrate, display panel, display device and driving method for display device
CN104317121B (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-08-25 上海中航光电子有限公司 Dot structure, array base palte, display panel and display device and its driving method
CN111427180A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-17 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display panel

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