CN1915977A - Chlorine-fipronil, prepartion and application - Google Patents

Chlorine-fipronil, prepartion and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1915977A
CN1915977A CN 200510095913 CN200510095913A CN1915977A CN 1915977 A CN1915977 A CN 1915977A CN 200510095913 CN200510095913 CN 200510095913 CN 200510095913 A CN200510095913 A CN 200510095913A CN 1915977 A CN1915977 A CN 1915977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluorine worm
worm nitrile
compound
chlorine
fipronil
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CN 200510095913
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1915977B (en
Inventor
李坚
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GUANGDONG LIWEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN2005100959137A priority Critical patent/CN1915977B/en
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for preparing chlorofipronil and its application in pesticides. Low-toxicity chlorofipronil is prepared by addition reaction between fipronil and chloral. The new compound retains the pesticidal activity and pesticidal spectrum of fipronil, while has reduced toxicity to fishes and shrimps. The method has such advantages as simple process and low cost.

Description

Chlorine fluorine worm nitrile and preparation and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chlorine fluorine worm nitrile and preparation and purposes, particularly a kind of original fluorine worm nitrile agricultural chemicals is through carrying out addition reaction with trichoro-aldehyde, generates new for lower agricultural chemicals of hydrocoles toxicity such as fish, shrimps.
Background technology
Fluorine worm nitrile is by French Luo Na---Rhone-Poulenc's exploitation; the fluorine-containing pyrazoles broad spectrum insecticide that existing many companies are producing has another name called sharp strength spy, its chemical name: 5-amino-3-cyano group-1-(2; 6-dichlor-4-trifluoromethyl phenyl)-and the 4-trifluoromethyl sulfinyl pyrazole, structural formula:
Figure A20051009591300031
Relative molecular weight 437.2
Fluorine worm nitrile is active high, applied range, and the insect that insect such as Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, lepidopteran and chrysanthemum ester class, carbamate insecticides has been produced resistance shows high susceptibility.Can be used for paddy rice, cotton, vegetables, soybean, rape, tobacco leaf, potato, tealeaves, Chinese sorghum, corn, fruit tree, forest, public health, livestock industry etc., is the insecticide variety that Chinese from now on pesticide industry is given priority to.But this kind also exists 2 main shortcomings: (1) production cost is higher relatively; (2) especially very high to hydrocoles toxicity such as fish, shrimps, easily cause poisoning to hydrocoles such as fish, shrimps, to a certain degree placed restrictions on the application and the development of fluorine worm nitrile.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new compound, both can complete reservation fluorine worm nitrile molecular structure, again because by further chemical reaction, the new compound chlorine fluorine worm itrile group that synthesizes originally keeps the insecticidal activity and the insecticidal spectrum of original fluorine worm nitrile, and reduced production cost, especially reduced the high toxicity of original fluorine worm nitrile hydrocoles such as fish, shrimps.
Chlorine fluorine worm nitrile has following array structure:
Relative molecular weight: 584.5
The compound that also contains a small amount of following structural in the product:
Figure A20051009591300042
Relative molecular weight: 566.5
Chemical equation is as follows:
Figure A20051009591300043
In raw material fluorine worm nitrile and the disposable input reaction flask of trichoro-aldehyde, slowly rise to reflux temperature, stirring reaction 36 hours, the mixture that 0 ℃ of crystallization 48 hours, filter, oven dry makes above-mentioned two kinds of compounds separates two kinds of compounds by recrystallization then.
Compound I and Compound I I can be used as in sterilant.
Compound provided by the invention reduces more than 15% than the production cost of original fluorine worm nitrile.In general, with fluorine worm nitrile is the new fluorine worm carbonitrile derivatives that raw material is made, its production cost is higher than raw material fluorine worm nitrile, but selecting trichoro-aldehyde for use is the chlorine fluorine worm nitrile that raw material and the addition reaction of fluorine worm nitrile synthesize, three characteristics are arranged: a) atom utilization is 100%, does not produce new waste water,waste gas and industrial residue; B) reaction yield 〉=98%, technological process is very simple; C) molecular weight of the molecular weight ratio fluorine worm nitrile of chlorine fluorine worm nitrile is big by 25%.The combination of these three characteristics makes the production cost of chlorine fluorine worm nitrile be lower than fluorine worm nitrile.
Compound provided by the invention has kept the insecticidal spectrum and the insecticidal activity of original fluorine worm nitrile on substantially.
Chlorine fluorine worm nitrile is to cabbage caterpillar biological activity determination result
The medicament title Multiple (ppm) Total borer population (head) Dead borer population (head) Mortality ratio
Chlorine fluorine worm nitrile 20 30 30 100.0
4 30 30 100.0
0.8 30 29 98.0
0.16 30 23 76.6
0.04 30 3 10.0
Fluorine worm nitrile 4 30 30 100.0
0.16 30 30 100.0
0.04 30 14 46.7
CK 30 0 0.0
Fluorine worm nitrile is to striped rice borer biological activity determination result
The medicament title Multiple (ppm) Total borer population (head) Dead borer population (head) Mortality ratio (%)
Chlorine fluorine worm nitrile 10 30 30 100.0
2 30 30 100.0
0.4 30 22 73.3
0.08 30 3 10.0
Fluorine worm nitrile 2 30 30 100.0
0.4 30 30 100.0
0.08 30 14 46.7
CK 30 0 0.0
More than Shi Yan cabbage caterpillar is a third-instar larvae, and striped rice borer is a second instar larvae, and cabbage caterpillar adopts the broccoli leaf to soak the medicine feeding method, calculates 72 hours mortality ratio; Striped rice borer adopts the test tube rice seedling to soak the medicine method, calculates 72 hours mortality ratio.
Compound provided by the invention has reduced the toxicity of fluorine worm nitrile, has especially reduced the high toxicity of fluorine worm nitrile to hydrocoles such as fish, shrimps.
The former medicine of chlorine fluorine worm nitrile footpath mouthful, test through skin test and to be low toxicity, acute oral LD 50For male rat greater than 506mg/kg, female rats is greater than 502mg/kg, through skin LD 50Greater than 2050mg/L; To zebra fish is middle low toxicity, ichthyotoxin LD 50(96 hours): 6.76mg/L; Test shows, chlorine fluorine worm nitrile has higher activity to various pests such as lepidopterans, particularly the insect activity to aspects such as paddy rice, vegetables has presented and the suitable effectiveness of fluorine worm nitrile, chlorine fluorine worm nitrile is middle low toxicity level to the toxicity of fish, this is its application on crops such as paddy rice, vegetables, has opened up more wide space.
Embodiment
With 100 gram content is that the former medicine of 95% fluorine worm nitrile drops in the 500ml there-necked flask, adds 400ml content and be 96% trichoro-aldehyde, starts and stirs, slowly be warming up to 98 ℃ of reflux temperatures, continuously stirring reaction 36 hours is cooled to 0 ℃, crystallization 48 hours, filter, oven dry, get chlorine fluorine worm nitrile solid 107 grams, product is a mixture, wherein (I) compound 92%, (II) compound 4%, total content 〉=96% boils off trichoro-aldehyde with filtrated stock then, oven dry, chlorine fluorine worm nitrile solid 25 restrains again, product is a mixture, contains (I) compound 86%, and (II) compound 6%, total content 〉=92%, molecular yield is greater than 98%.

Claims (4)

1, chlorine fluorine worm nitrile is the compound with following array structure:
Figure A2005100959130002C1
2, according to the preparation method of the described compound of claim 1, its feature in: select for use trichoro-aldehyde and the former medicine of fluorine worm nitrile to carry out addition reaction.
3, with (I) compound in the claim 1 or (II) compound be the sterilant of activeconstituents, it is characterized in that containing in this sterilant (I) compound or (II) compound.
4, can directly serve as sterilant according to the described compound of claim 1.
CN2005100959137A 2005-08-18 2005-08-18 Chlorine-fipronil, prepartion and application Expired - Fee Related CN1915977B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2005100959137A CN1915977B (en) 2005-08-18 2005-08-18 Chlorine-fipronil, prepartion and application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2005100959137A CN1915977B (en) 2005-08-18 2005-08-18 Chlorine-fipronil, prepartion and application

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CN1915977A true CN1915977A (en) 2007-02-21
CN1915977B CN1915977B (en) 2010-04-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206184A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 南开大学 3-cyano-1-(2, 6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrazole derivative insecticide

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1204123C (en) * 2002-07-30 2005-06-01 王正权 N-phenyl pyrazole derivative pesticide

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206184A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 南开大学 3-cyano-1-(2, 6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrazole derivative insecticide
WO2011120312A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 南开大学 3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl phenyl)pyrazole derivatives as insecticides
CN102206184B (en) * 2010-03-29 2013-07-10 南开大学 3-cyano-1-(2, 6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrazole derivative insecticide

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