CN1904646A - Surface material for display and display with the same - Google Patents

Surface material for display and display with the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1904646A
CN1904646A CN 200610108950 CN200610108950A CN1904646A CN 1904646 A CN1904646 A CN 1904646A CN 200610108950 CN200610108950 CN 200610108950 CN 200610108950 A CN200610108950 A CN 200610108950A CN 1904646 A CN1904646 A CN 1904646A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
display
mentioned
surfacing
layer
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200610108950
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100552474C (en
Inventor
中村哲也
疋田真也
益子真司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Higashiyama Film Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JAPAN OIL AND GREASE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JAPAN OIL AND GREASE Ltd filed Critical JAPAN OIL AND GREASE Ltd
Publication of CN1904646A publication Critical patent/CN1904646A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100552474C publication Critical patent/CN100552474C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a surface material for a display which has an antidazzle layer (14; 14, 16) disposed on the transparent base (11), the antidazzle layer has a resin jog (13) on the surface and it is set at less than 60 deg in the contact angle of a flat film formed of the resin with oleic acid. The invention also relates to a display with the same.

Description

Display is with surfacing and have the display of this surfacing
Technical field
The present invention relates to display with surfacing with have this display display with surfacing, this display is arranged on glass housing, plastic casing etc. with surfacing and shows surface with displays such as image display such as display and personal computer, televisor, portable phones.
Background technology
In this display, if from the light of outside in this surface (display surface) no scattering ground reflection, then as being mapped to herein, be difficult to see the image of inside, so be provided with the antiglare film that is used to make from the light generation scattering of outside at display surface.
But, when using display, because finger touches this surface, so can adhere to from the teeth outwards by (hereinafter referred are " fingerprint ") such as the fingerprints that lipid components produced from biosome such as sebum, the visibility (Knowledge Recognize of image) and impaired easily.For this reason, proposed to be used to prevent the countermeasure of fingerprint attached to display surface.For example, following antiglare film is disclosed: lamination resin bed on the transparent base film, form antiglare layer thereon with soil resistance, constitute antiglare film (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) thus.Antiglare layer with soil resistance contains the fluorine modified compound, spends greater than 43 with the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-194272 communique (second page and the 4th page)
The above-mentioned stain-proofing layer that is formed by fluorochemicals has following advantage: because its surface free energy is low, thus the minimizing of the adhesion amount of fingerprint, and accompanying fingerprint is wiped easily.But, antiglare layer contains fluorochemicals, and spend greater than 43 with the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate, so, the lipid components from biosome that is used to form attached to the fingerprint on the antiglare layer forms fine droplet easily, this fine droplet is to adhere to the descried major reason of fingerprint, and light at this fine droplet place diffuse reflection takes place, and fingerprint does not still improve in the obviously visible this point of display surface.Therefore, the problem that has the display image visibility decline of display.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display with surfacing with have this display display with surfacing, this display has anti-dazzle function and makes the fingerprint attached to the surface be difficult for tangible function with surfacing, can improve visibility.
For the fingerprint attached to display surface, owing to form fine droplet from the lipid components of biosome on this surface, light is by this fine droplet generation diffuse reflection, thereby fingerprint is seen by eyes.Therefore, change the thinking of angle: if even producing to adhere to from the lipid components of biosome does not generate this fine droplet yet, for example, display surface is in wetting regime, then can make visual in fingerprint obvious hardly.That is to say, if to be used to show the concave-convex surface portion of anti-dazzle property, minimizing is from the adhesion amount of the lipid components of biosome, and make and constitute this material and merge easily with lipid components from biosome with concavo-convex surface, absorb lipid components more by siphonage (kapillary now looks like) from biosome, then can prevent accompanying fingerprint obvious effects effectively, finish the present invention thus.
The display surfacing of first aspect present invention is to be configured in the surface of display and the display surfacing that uses, it is characterized in that, it constitutes by antiglare layer is set on transparent base, this antiglare layer has jog on the surface that is formed by resin, and the planar film that is formed by above-mentioned resin and the contact angle of oleic acid drop are below 60 degree.
According to the present invention, can access following effect.
With in the surfacing, by being formed by resin and the surface has the antiglare layer of jog, the reflection of light direction is changed and scattering at display of the present invention, inhibition enters into the reflected light of eyes, shows anti-dazzle property.Further infer, owing to have jog, can guide surperficial recess (a kind of kapillary) into based on the lipid components that siphonage will form fingerprint from biosome on the surface.Infer in addition, since the planar film that forms by above-mentioned resin and the contact angle of oleic acid drop be set at 60 spend below, thereby the resin that constitutes antiglare layer lipid components easy and from biosome merges, lipid components from biosome is drawn towards surperficial recess rapidly, and accompanying fingerprint is difficult to be recognized.Therefore, display has anti-dazzle function and make the fingerprint attached to the surface be difficult for tangible function in the lump with surfacing, can improve the visibility of display image etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the amplification profile of the display of preferred implementation of the present invention with surfacing.
Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c) be the variation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 (a) is the sectional view of the contact type panel of resistive film mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (b) is the sectional view of the contact type panel of resistive film mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the contact type panel of way of electromagnetic induction.
Embodiment
Below, preferred implementation of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 illustrates the exemplary configuration of display of the present invention with surfacing 10.The display of present embodiment is not limited to shown in Figure 1 with the structure of surfacing 10, can carry out various changes.As shown in Figure 1, be formed with buckle layer 14 on the surface of transparent base 11, and be provided with adhering agent layer 15 overleaf, this buckle layer 14 has the jog 13 that is formed by the resin that contains particulate 12.Buckle layer 14 plays the effect of antiglare layer by the jog 13 on surface.Under this situation, the resin that constitutes buckle layer 14 has amalgamation to the lipid components from biosome.
Fig. 2 (a) is the sectional view of other example of schematically illustrated display usefulness surfacing 10 of the present invention to Fig. 2 (c).Shown in Fig. 2 (a), this display is with in the surfacing 10, and the buckle layer 14 among above-mentioned Fig. 1 is provided with has confluent coating (fingerprint fused layer) 16 to the lipid components from biosome, and other structure is identical with Fig. 1.Shown in Fig. 2 (b), this display forms buckle layer 14 with surfacing 10 by concavo-convex transfer printing, and the resin that constitutes this buckle layer 14 has amalgamation to the lipid components from biosome, and other structure is identical with Fig. 1.Shown in Fig. 2 (c), this display forms buckle layer 14 with surfacing 10 by concavo-convex transfer printing, and this buckle layer 14 is provided with coating 16, and 16 pairs of lipid components from biosome of this coating have amalgamation, and other structure is identical with Fig. 1.Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (c), buckle layer 14 is provided with under the situation of coating 16, constitutes antiglare layer by these buckle layers 14 and coating 16.
As above-mentioned transparent base 11, can use transparent resin sheet, transparent resin film, transparency glass plate etc., be not particularly limited.As the resin material that forms transparent base 11, specifically, can enumerate poly-(methyl) acrylic resin, poly-(methyl) vinyl cyanide resin, polystyrene resins, the polysulfones resin, the polyether sulfone resin, the polyethers resin, the polymethylpentene resinoid, Triafol T (TAC) resinoid, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resinoid, the polyurethanes resin, the regenerated cellulose resinoid, the diacetyl cellulose resinoid, the cellulose acetate-butyrate resinoid, polyester resin, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene tri-component copolymerization resinoid, polycarbonate resin, the polyetherketone resinoid, polyvinyl chloride resin, the Vingon resinoid, polyvinyl alcohol resin, nylon-based resin, polythylene resin, polypropylene-based resin, polyamide-based resin, polyimide based resin, norbornene resin etc.Wherein, from viewpoints such as versatility and purposes actual effects, preferred poly-(methyl) acrylic resin, polystyrene resins, Triafol T (TAC) resinoid, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resinoid, polycarbonate resin.
The thickness of transparent base 11 is generally 10 μ m~5000 μ m, is preferably 25 μ m~1000 μ m, more preferably 35 μ m~500 μ m.This thickness is under the situation of 10 μ m~5000 μ m, and operability is good, and the intensity of transparent base 11 does not descend, necessarily thickening.
As mentioned above, buckle layer 14 utilizes resin to be formed with jog 13, need be preferably below 50 degree below 60 degree by the contact angle of formed planar film of above-mentioned resin and oleic acid drop, more preferably 1 degree~40 degree.This buckle layer 14 can be to have jog 13 on the surface of himself as mentioned above, and has good confluent mode with lipid components from biosome, also can be to have a jog 13 on the surface, be provided with thereon and have the mode of good confluent coating 16 from the lipid components of biosome.By inference, by making this contact angle below 60 degree, the resin lipid components easy and from biosome that constitutes buckle layer 14 merges, guided into the recess 13a on buckle layer 14 or coating 16 surfaces rapidly from the lipid components of biosome, thereby can be realized that the fingerprint that adheres to is difficult to descried function.Under the situations of contact angle greater than 60 degree, form fine droplet easily from the lipid components of biosome, make the light diffuse reflection, the visibility variation of display image etc. is so be not suitable for.
For the jog 13 on above-mentioned surface, be preferably 0.05 μ m~5 μ m according to the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of JIS B 0601-1994 defined, and the equispaced of jog 13 (Sm) is preferably 5 μ m~500 μ m.This Ra is 0.05 μ m~2 μ m more preferably, and Sm is 5 μ m~500 μ m more preferably, and this Ra especially is preferably 0.1 μ m~0.7 μ m, and Sm especially is preferably 5 μ m~350 μ m.Ra is under the situation of 0.05 μ m~5 μ m, or Sm is under the situation of 5 μ m~500 μ m, it is too small that jog 13 can not become, it is excessive that the interval of jog 13 can not become, anti-dazzle property is abundant, absorption can not reduce from the effect of the siphonage of the lipid components of biosome, prevents to adhere to the tangible function of fingerprint and can not descend.And because jog 13 can not become excessive, it is narrow that the interval of jog 13 can not become yet, so can reduce haze value (haze).
Display can be provided with the desirable functional layer of single or multiple lift as required with surfacing 10 between the back side, transparent base 11 and the buckle layer 14 of transparent base 11, this functional layer for example adhering agent layer, UV-absorbing layer, infrared ray absorbing layer, anti-reflection layer, soft (shock resistance) layer, hard conating, conductive layer, antistatic backing, heat insulation layer, reflection horizon, priming paint (primer) layer waits each layer.
Antiglare layer by buckle layer 14 and on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint situation about constituting under, to coating 16 be kept to keep the jog 13 of function degree of the object of the invention as condition, as required, can between buckle layer 14 and coating 16, the functional layer that single or multiple lift is wished be set.As this layer, can enumerate for example UV-absorbing layer, infrared ray absorbing layer, soft (shock resistance) layer, hard conating, conductive layer, antistatic backing, heat insulation layer, reflection horizon, prime coat etc.
Then, according to explaining the situation, above-mentioned coating 16 is described.Because fingerprint is based on oil component, so coating 16 is fingerprint fused layers good with the amalgamation (affinity) of fingerprint.As the amalgamation good index of expression, adopt the contact angle of oleic acid drop on the planar film of above-mentioned resin with fingerprint.In order to realize this function, this contact angle need be preferably below 50 degree below 60 degree, more preferably 1 degree~40 degree.If contact angle is below 60 degree, then be difficult to form fine droplet on surfacing 10 at display from the lipid components of biosome, the jog 13 caused siphonage of utilization on the surface absorb the lipid components from biosome easily.So long as have the material of such contact angle, then be not particularly limited, can use any resin.As such resin, can use for example active energy ray-curable resin, thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin etc.Wherein, from the viewpoint of productivity and storage property, preferably use active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin etc.And, the contact angle on coating 16 surfaces in the present embodiment, as with the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate below 43 degree.
When the active energy ray-curable resin was used as the smears of coating 16 usefulness, as the constituent of this smears, the polymerism composition was necessary.Promptly; the polymerism composition can from monofunctional monomer, polyfunctional monomer, have vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group oligomer (below; be called polyreactive oligomers) and have select in the polymkeric substance (below, be called polymerizable polymer) of vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group a kind or 2 kinds with on use.In addition; as required; can also add photolysis type or thermal decomposition type etc. polymerization initiator, do not have vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group oligomer (below; be called the non-polymerization oligomer), do not have the adjuvant such as polymkeric substance (below, be called the non-polymerization polymkeric substance), metal oxide, surfactant, diluting solvent, photosensitizing agent, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent, antioxidant of vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group.
Coating 16 is not particularly limited so long as the contact angle of its planar film and oleic acid drop gets final product below 60 degree.The following contact angle of this 60 degree can be controlled by the kind and the amount thereof of for example monofunctional monomer or metal oxide.Use under the situation of polyreactive oligomers, polymerizable polymer, non-polymerization oligomer or non-polymerization polymkeric substance (these 2 kinds of oligomer and 2 kinds of polymkeric substance are generically and collectively referred to as " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance "), as long as consider the kind and the amount of the monofunctional monomer of formation " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance " according to the monofunctional monomer level.
For example, in the combination of monofunctional monomer that does not use " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance " and metal oxide and polyfunctional monomer, the amount of monofunctional monomer if with the contact angle that can form planar film and oleic acid drop be the following resin of 60 degree as condition, nothing limits especially.Reach the effective constituent of the following contact angle of above-mentioned 60 degree only under the situation of monofunctional monomer as being used to, in the polymerism composition, the amount of monofunctional monomer is generally more than the 10 quality %, is preferably more than the 30 quality %, more preferably more than 50%, most preferably be more than the 75 weight %.This ratio is under the above situation of 30 quality %, and coating 16 lipid components easy and from biosome merge.If this ratio drops to 10 quality %, then coating 16 merges with lipid components from biosome hardly.
For other adjuvant that adds as required, as long as it is just no problem in normally used scope, but for the active energy ray-curable resin, polymerization initiators such as photolysis type or thermal decomposition type are preferably 0.01 mass parts~20 mass parts with respect to the polymerism composition of 100 mass parts.Under this situation, the overlay film that is obtained by this smears can be fully or full solidification.This adding proportion is filmed fully though can access curing under the situation greater than 20 quality %, and effect no longer improves, and the amount that has more there is no need, and is a kind of waste.The kind of polymerization initiators such as employed photolysis type or thermal decomposition type can not have use especially restrictedly.
In the combination of above-mentioned monofunctional monomer and polyfunctional monomer, add under the situation of " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance ", in the total amount of monofunctional monomer and polyfunctional monomer and " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance ", being used to reach above-mentioned 60 monofunctional monomers of spending following contact angle is generally more than the 10 quality %, be preferably more than the 30 quality %, more preferably more than the 50 quality %, most preferably be more than the 75 quality %.If this ratio is more than the 30 quality %, then coating 16 fully merges with lipid components from biosome.If this ratio drops to 10 quality %, then coating merges with lipid components from biosome hardly.With respect to the polymerism composition of 100 mass parts, the addition of non-polymerization oligomer or non-polymerization polymkeric substance is generally below 100 mass parts, is preferably 1 mass parts~80 mass parts.This addition is under the situation of 1 mass parts~80 mass parts, and from the amalgamation of the lipid components of biosome and as the excellent strength of the characteristics of active energy ray-curable resin coating.
Thermoplastic resin is used as under the situation of smears, constituent as this smears, the polymkeric substance that must have the monofunctional monomer that to use in the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin to carry out polymerization and obtain, do not contain the polymkeric substance of acrylic functional group, in addition, can add surfactant, diluting solvent, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent or antioxidant etc. as required.
As monofunctional monomer, as long as can satisfy the contact angle of formed planar film of the resin that is obtained by monofunctional monomer and oleic acid drop is the following conditions of 60 degree, just can use all known monofunctional monomers, but, as the effective monofunctional monomer of contact angle, preference such as following monofunctional monomer to reduction and oleic acid drop.That is, as with carbon number be the ester compounds of 1~20 alcohol and the compound that does not contain fluorine atom, can enumerate (methyl) acrylate, itaconate, fumarate.Further can enumerate with carbon number be the amide compound of 1~10 amine and (methyl) acrylic acid amides that does not contain fluorine atom.And, can enumerate the styrene and the styrene of the replacement of contain fluorine atoms not.In addition, can enumerate the N-vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone of the replacement of N-vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone and non-contain fluorine atoms.
Specifically, following monofunctional monomer can be shown.Promptly, as monofunctional monomer, preferably include (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl acrylate, (methyl) isopropyl acrylate, (methyl) n-butyl acrylate, (methyl) tert-butyl acrylate, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, the just own ester of (methyl) acrylic acid, (methyl) 2-EHA, (methyl) isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) lauryl acrylate, (methyl) stearyl acrylate ester, (methyl) acrylic acid cetyl ester, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate ((メ ) ア Network リ Le acid イ ソ ボ ニ Le), (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid three ring esters in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, (methyl) benzyl acrylate, (methyl) tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid dicyclopentenyl 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, (methyl) acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid pentamethyl piperidines ester, (methyl) acrylic acid hexahydrophthalic acid ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ethyl phthalate, (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyl butyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid butoxy ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl, (methyl) acrylic acid methoxyl binaryglycol ester, (methyl) acrylic acid methoxyl triglycol ester, (methyl) esters of acrylic acids such as (methyl) acrylic acid methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) ester, and styrene, α-Jia Jibenyixi, to ()-methoxy styrene, the fumaric acid di tert butyl carbonate, di n butyl fumarate, DEF, itaconic acid list (two) methyl esters, itaconic acid list (two) ethyl ester, the N-N-isopropylacrylamide, N-vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone.
More preferably comprise following monofunctional monomer, this is because following monomer can make the contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop littler, prevents that accompanying fingerprint obvious effects is bigger.As related monofunctional monomer, can enumerate (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl acrylate, (methyl) isopropyl acrylate, (methyl) n-butyl acrylate, (methyl) tert-butyl acrylate, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, (methyl) isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) stearyl acrylate ester, (methyl) acrylic acid cetyl ester, (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid three ring esters in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, (methyl) benzyl acrylate, (methyl) tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid pentamethyl piperidines ester, (methyl) acrylic acid hexahydrophthalic acid ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ethyl phthalate, (methyl) acrylic acid butoxy ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl, (methyl) acrylic acid methoxyl binaryglycol ester, (methyl) esters of acrylic acids such as (methyl) acrylic acid methoxyl triglycol ester, and styrene, the N-N-isopropylacrylamide.
These preferred monofunctional monomers can use more than a kind or 2 kinds, and shared ratio is preferably more than the 30 quality % in active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, more preferably more than the 50 quality %, most preferably are more than the 75 quality %.If this ratio is more than 30 quality %, then can accesses with lipid components and have abundant confluent coating 16 from biosome.
As polyfunctional monomer, can enumerate polyvalent alcohol and contain the multifunctional polymerization compound of (methyl) acryloyl group more than 2 with (methyl) acrylic acid carboxylate, urethane (ウ レ Application) modification acrylate etc.As polyvalent alcohol, can enumerate for example ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, TEG, polyglycol, propylene glycol (propylene glycol), dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, four propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propane diol (propanediol), butylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, the 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 3 hexanediols, 2,2 '-thiodiethanol (2,2 '-thiodiethanol), 1, dibasic alcohol such as 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, glycerine, pentaerythrite, diglycerol, dipentaerythritol, the alcohol that ternarys such as double trimethylolpropane are above etc.
The urethane modification acrylate can carry out ammonia esterification (ウ レ Applicationization) reaction with (methyl) acrylic acid derivative with hydroxyl by the organic isocyanate that will have a plurality of isocyanate group in the molecule and obtain.As the organic isocyanate that contains a plurality of isocyanate group in the molecule, can enumerate hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, the benzylidene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, eylylene diisocyanate, the organic isocyanate that has 2 isocyanate group in molecule such as dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate, it is ester modified that these organic isocyanates are carried out isocyanuric acid, addition (ア ダ Network ト) modification, contain the organic isocyanate of 3 isocyanate group etc. in the biuret modified molecule.
Wherein, from improving overlay film intensity and the property obtained, preferred two (methyl) acrylic acid hexane diol ester, two (methyl) acrylic acid DOPCP, two (methyl) acrylic acid binaryglycol ester, two (methyl) acrylic acid tripropylene glycol ester, the many hydroxymethyl-propanes of three (methyl) acrylic acid, three (methyl) acrylic acid pentaerythritol ester, (methyl) esters of acrylic acids such as six (methyl) acrylic acid dipentaerythritol ester, the addition product of hexamethylene diisocyanate and (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, the addition product of isophorone diisocyanate and (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, the addition product of inferior cresyl vulcabond and (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, the addition product of addition modification isophorone diisocyanate and (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, and the addition product of biuret modified isophorone diisocyanate and (methyl) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate.
As the oligomer that does not contain vinyl, (methyl) acryloyl group; can enumerate various oligomer such as acrylic acid oligomer, polyester oligomer, epoxy oligomer, urethane oligomers, polyether oligomers, pure acid oligomer, polybutadiene oligomer, polymercaptan polyene (Port リ チ オ one Le Port リ エ Application) oligomer and volution acetal oligomer, and the oligomer that contains multifunctional (methyl) acrylate of polyvalent alcohol.
As the oligomer that contains vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group, can enumerate the oligomer that in above-mentioned oligomer addition has vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group.As the polymkeric substance that does not contain vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group, can enumerate the above-mentioned polymer type that does not contain the oligomer of vinyl and (methyl) acryloyl group.As the polymkeric substance that contains vinyl and (methyl) acryloyl group, can enumerate the above-mentioned polymer type that contains the oligomer of vinyl and (methyl) acryloyl group.
For these oligomer and polymkeric substance, preferably select to make it to bring into play various functions and maybe can improve stickability with adjacent layer.For example, for stickability, the preferred resin that the resin that forms adjacent layer is had affinity.Promptly, more preferably fragmentation such as segmented copolymer or graft copolymer multipolymer (セ グ メ Application トization copolymer), fragmentation multipolymers such as described segmented copolymer or graft copolymer contain the polymkeric substance that has compatibility with above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, and be adjacent to active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin the layer have compatibility these two kinds of polymkeric substance of polymkeric substance.
As polymerization initiator, can enumerate the known compound that comes initiated polymerization by irradiation ultraviolet radiation or light isoreactivity energy-ray, can enumerate, benzophenone for example, acetophenones, α starch oxime ester (α-ア ミ ロ キ シ system エ ス テ Le), Michaelis (ミ ヒ ラ one) benzoylbenzoic acid ester, テ ト ラ メ チ Le チ ユ ウ ラ system モ ノ サ Le Off ア イ De, thioxanthones etc., specifically, can enumerate 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl alcohol alkane-1-ketone, 2-methyl isophthalic acid-[4-(methyl sulfo-) phenyl]-2-morpholino (モ Le Off エ リ ノ) propane-1-ketone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-ketone, benzoin, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-ketone, benzophenone, [4-(aminomethyl phenyl sulfo-) phenyl] phenyl ketone, the 4-dihydroxy benaophenonel, the 4-phenyl benzophenone, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-four (t-butyl peroxy carbonyl) benzophenone, the 2-clopenthixal ketone, 2, the 4-diethyl thioxanthone, α starch oxime ester, Michaelis benzoylbenzoic acid ester, テ ト ラ メ チ Le チ ユ ウ ラ system モ ノ サ Le Off ア イ De etc.
Above-mentioned surfactant mixing when mixing various raw material turns to purpose and is that purpose is used with the flatness that improves overlay film.As this surfactant, there is not special restriction, but, preferably use acrylic copolymer (ionic species, nonionic class), methacrylic copolymer, solvent based coating with levelling agent (レ ベ リ Application グ drug) etc. for the contact angle that makes the planar film that formed by resin and oleic acid drop remains on below 60 degree.
As the commercially available product of surfactant, can enumerate " BYK-361 ", " BYK380 ", " BYK-390 ", " BYKetol-WS ", " BYK-OK ", " NANOBYK-3601 " (PVC Star Network デ ミ one society's system) etc.With respect to the solid shape branch in the smears of 100 mass parts, surfactant shared adding proportion in the smears is generally 0.01 mass parts~10 mass parts, is preferably 0.01 mass parts~5 mass parts.If this blending ratio is 0.01 mass parts~10 mass parts, then dissolve mutually or the flatness aspect of overlay film does not have excessively and not enough (Over deficiency).
Can also use the polysiloxane compounds as surfactant, but because of addition and kind, the contact angle that causes planar film sometimes is greater than 60 degree, so need suitably adjust its addition.
Effect polysiloxane compounds, the polydiorganosiloxanepolyurea compounds of a preferred straight chain shape or a chain also can be the multipolymer that contains the poly organo alkyl.The typical example of polydiorganosiloxanepolyurea compounds is a dimethyl silicone polymer.And, can have vinyl or (methyl) acryloyl group isoreactivity group at the end of main chain or side chain.Also can be for the part of this methyl and even be substituted by the structure (wherein, the substituted position of this methyl can be that end also can be in the chain) of other organic group all.As other organic group, for example be alkyl, aryl, naphthenic base beyond the methyl and chain etc. with repetitives such as polyoxy alkylidene chain or polyester chains.And these organic groups can also have hydroxyl, amino, epoxy radicals, acyl group, acyloxy, carboxyl and other functional group.
As chain with above-mentioned repetitive, can enumerate for example polyoxy alkylidene chains such as polyoxyethylene chain, polyoxypropylene chains, polyoxy tetramethylene chain, poly-(oxygen ethylene oxy third is rare) chain, polyester chains such as polycaprolactone chain, poly-decanedioic acid second diester chain, poly-hexane diacid second diester chain.The end of these chains can be hydroxyl or carboxyl, (methyl) acryloyl group or vinyl, and its end can be with the organic group end-blocking.For example, utilize end-blockings such as alkyl etherificate, alkyl esterification.This chain passes through alkylidene and silicon atom bondings such as dimethylene or trimethylene usually, but is not limited thereto.
As the polysiloxane compounds, the dimethyl silicone polymer of preferred, polyethers modification can be enumerated " BYK-306 ", " BYK330 ", " BYK-341 ", " BYK-344 ", " BYK-307 ", " BYK-333 " (PVC Star Network デ ミ one society's system), " VXL4930 " (ヴ イ ア ノ ヴ ア レ ジ Application ズ society system) etc. as its commercially available product.
Diluting solvent uses for the viscosity of adjusting coating fluid when coating is used to form the smears of active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, so long as the diluting solvent of non-polymerization gets final product, does not limit especially.For example can enumerate toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanols, acetone, butanone, hexone, cyclohexanone, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol etc.
Make photosensitizing agent, use known compound used in the above-mentioned polymerization initiator, for example can enumerate: tertiary amines such as tri-n-butylamine, triethylamine, polyethyleneimine, poly--normal-butyl phosphine (ホ ソ Off イ Application), ESCAROL 507 ethyl ester, ESCAROL 507 isopentyl ester etc.
In above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, preferred fluorine atom proportion is below the 0.05 quality %, more preferably below the 0.01 quality %, does not most preferably contain fluorine atom fully.In other words, active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin preferably by the atomic building beyond the fluorine atom or more than the 99.95 quality % by the atomic building beyond the fluorine atom; More preferably 99.99 quality % are above by the atomic building beyond the fluorine atom.The ratio of fluorine atom is 0.05% when following, at display with on surfacing 10 the most surperficial, fluorine atom as the low surface free energy composition is difficult for making the lipid components from biosome to form fine droplet, thereby adhere to fingerprint and become not obvious, the visibility that fingerprint adheres to back display image etc. can not descend.
In order to make the formed fingerprint of the lipid components from biosome further become not obvious, preferably in the resin that forms above-mentioned antiglare layer, contain metal oxide (particulate) attached to this surface.As the kind of metal oxide, can enumerate various materials, there is not restriction especially, but preferred monox, hollow monox, aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide, antimony oxide, zinc paste, tin oxide, zirconia etc.These metal oxides can suitably be selected more than a kind or 2 kinds.The form of the metal oxide that is added is not particularly limited, forms such as preferred powder, colloidal sol.
The mean grain size of metal oxide does not have special restriction, considers the dispersiveness of metal oxide and the transparency of overlay film, is preferably 1nm~200nm, and more preferably 1nm~150nm most preferably is 10nm~80nm.Mean grain size by making metal oxide is in preferable range, and overlay film is improved with amalgamation from the lipid components of biosome, and accompanying fingerprint becomes and is difficult for obviously.Specifically, more than 1nm, then the concavo-convex of overlay film surface can not become too little, can obtain sufficient siphonage as if mean grain size, and be obviously difficult attached to the formed fingerprint of the lipid components from biosome on overlay film surface.If mean grain size is below 200nm, the situation that the transparency of the dispersiveness of metal oxide and overlay film descends then can not take place.
When above-mentioned metal oxide is included in the smears, for do not make its dispersion stabilization in the smears, with the declines such as adaptation of sticker resin, preferably so that its form that is dispersed in the organosol in the organic dispersion medium is in advance used.And, in composition,, can use various coupling agents that the surface of metal oxide microparticle is modified in advance for the dispersion stabilization that improves metal oxide microparticle, the adaptation in the sticker resin etc.As various coupling agents, for example can enumerate, by the silicon compound of organic replacement; The alkoxide of aluminium, titanium, zirconium, antimony or their metals such as potpourri; Organic acid salt; With coordination compound of coordination compound bonding etc.In order to improve the stickability with the sticker resin, preferably utilize polymerism functional groups such as allyl, acryloyl group that employed metal oxide surface is modified.Metal oxide shared ratio in the polymerism composition is preferably 5 quality %~95 quality %, and more preferably 20 quality %~80 quality % most preferably are 35 quality %~70 quality %.If this ratio is more than the 5 quality %, the unconspicuous function of the fingerprint that lipid components produced from biosome attached to the surface can not descended.If below this ratio 95 quality %, then can access full intensity as the characteristics of active energy ray-curable resin coating.
When thermoplastic resin is used for the smears, as long as the resin of contact angle below 60 degree that can form oleic acid drop and planar film do not have restriction especially as condition.It is that main body constitutes with following polymkeric substance usually, and described polymkeric substance is: carried out polymkeric substance that polymerization obtains, do not contained the polymkeric substance of acrylic functional group by employed monofunctional monomer under the situation of above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin.In addition, can add adjuvants such as diluting solvent, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent or antioxidant as required.Thermoplastic resin can use more than a kind or 2 kinds, and under situation about using more than 2 kinds, its ratio can be set arbitrarily.For other the adjuvant that adds as required, can in normally used scope, use on no problem ground.
When thermosetting resin is used for the smears,, there is not restriction especially so long as the resin of contact angle below 60 degree of oleic acid drop and planar film got final product.For example, phenolics, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin, melamine resin, guanamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, amino-alkyd resin, melamine-urea condensation resin, silicones, polyorganosiloxane resin etc.These thermosetting resins can use more than a kind or 2 kinds, and under situation about being used in combination more than 2 kinds, its ratio can be set arbitrarily.As required, can in thermosetting resin, add adjuvants such as polymerization initiator, metal oxide, surfactant, diluting solvent, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent, antioxidant according to usual method.
As the method for the above-mentioned smears that is used to form coating 16 being coated on the buckle layer 14, can be that rolling method, spin-coating method, dip coating, spread coating, spraying process, rod are coated with method, knife coating, mould rubbing method, photogravure coating, curtain coating method, oppositely rubbing method, kiss-coating method, scraper type rubbing method known any means such as (comma coating).When being coated with,, can implement pre-treatments arbitrarily such as corona discharge in advance in order to improve the interlayer stickability as required.
Employed activation evergy line source in the curing as activation evergy line gel-type resin for example, uses line sources such as high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp, halogen lamp, xenon lamp, nitrogen laser, electronics line accelerator, radioelement etc.For the exposure of energy line light source, the accumulation light quantity when being 365nm as ultraviolet wavelength is preferably 50mJ/cm 2~5000mJ/cm 2If exposure is 50mJ/cm 2More than, the smears is fully solidified; If it is at 5000mJ/cm 2Below, then activation evergy line gel-type resin is difficult for being colored.
Below buckle layer 14 is described.Buckle layer 14 forms as constituent with transparent resin.As transparent resin, can use existing resin, be not particularly limited, can use for example activation evergy line gel-type resin, thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin etc., this transparent resin is usually as the smears.Wherein, from the viewpoint of productivity and storage property, preferably use activation evergy line gel-type resin or thermoplastic resin.
As the composition of the smears that constitutes activation evergy line gel-type resin, the polymerism composition is necessary.As the polymerism composition, can from monofunctional monomer, polyfunctional monomer, polyreactive oligomers and polymerizable polymer, select a kind or 2 kinds to use.In addition, can also add as required polymerization initiator, non-polymerization oligomer, non-polymerization polymkeric substance, surfactant, diluting solvent, be used to give particulate 12, sagging inhibitor, photosensitizing agent, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent or the antioxidant etc. of jog 13.
Can use known monofunctional monomer as monofunctional monomer.But, for make antiglare layer with buckle layer 14 individual layers with have good amalgamation from the lipid components of biosome, buckle layer 14 is needed to use the lipid components of being considered in the above-mentioned coating 16 with from biosome has good confluent scheme.That is, the monofunctional monomer as forming buckle layer 14 can use at the monomer described in the above-mentioned coating 16, and preferred monomer is also identical with proportion of composing.For polyfunctional monomer, can use at the monomer described in the above-mentioned coating 16, preferred monomer is also identical.For " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance ", can use at " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance " described in the above-mentioned coating 16, preferred " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance " and adding proportion thereof are also identical.And, for metal oxide, can use the metal oxide described in the above-mentioned coating 16, preferred metal oxide and adding proportion thereof are also identical.
As the composition of the smears that constitutes thermoplastic resin, used monofunctional monomer carries out polymerization and the polymkeric substance that obtains, the polymkeric substance that does not contain acrylic functional group are necessary when making above-mentioned activation evergy line gel-type resin.In addition, can add as required surfactant, diluting solvent, be used to give particulate 12, sagging inhibitor, stabilizing agent, ultraviolet light absorber, infrared absorbent or the antioxidant etc. of jog 13.
As monofunctional monomer, can use known monofunctional monomer.But, for make antiglare layer with buckle layer 14 individual layers with have good amalgamation from the lipid components of biosome, need use the scheme of being considered in the above-mentioned coating 16 to the monofunctional monomer that constitutes buckle layer 14.That is, as the monofunctional monomer that forms buckle layer 14, as long as satisfy the contact angle that utilizes the formed planar film of resin that obtains by monofunctional monomer and oleic acid drop 60 spend below, then known monomer can use all.Wherein, preferably be contained in the effective monofunctional monomer of contact angle described in the above-mentioned coating 16, further preferably comprise preferred monofunctional monomer reduction and oleic acid drop.These preferred monofunctional monomers can use more than a kind or 2 kinds, and proportion is preferably more than the 30 quality % in activation evergy line gel-type resin or thermoplastic resin, more preferably more than the 50 quality %, most preferably are more than the 75 quality %.If more than this ratio 30 quality %, then can obtain and abundant amalgamation from the lipid components of biosome.For polyfunctional monomer, can use above-mentioned coating 16 described monomers, also identical for preferred monomer.
For " each oligomer or each polymkeric substance ", can use 16 described each oligomer and polymkeric substance in the above-mentioned coating.For these oligomer and polymkeric substance, preferably it is selected to enable to bring into play various functions, maybe can improve stickability with adjacent layer.For example, for stickability, the preferred resin that the resin that forms adjacent layer is had affinity.Promptly, can select fragmentation multipolymers such as segmented copolymer or graft copolymer, fragmentation multipolymers such as described segmented copolymer or graft copolymer contain the polymkeric substance that has compatibility with above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, and be adjacent to active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin the layer have compatibility these two kinds of polymkeric substance of polymkeric substance.
For polymerization initiator, can use the polymerization initiator described in the above-mentioned coating 16, for the adding proportion in this activation evergy line gel-type resin, also identical with above-mentioned coating 16.For photosensitizing agent, can use the photosensitizing agent described in the above-mentioned coating 16.For surfactant, mixing when mixing various raw material turn to purpose, be that purpose is used with the flatness that improves overlay film, and its kind is not particularly limited, and can use the surfactant described in the above-mentioned coating 16.For diluting solvent, when being used to form the smears of active energy ray-curable resin or thermoplastic resin, coating uses for the viscosity of adjusting coating fluid, so long as the non-polymerization material gets final product, be not particularly limited, can use the diluting solvent described in the above-mentioned coating 16.
If antiglare layer is when having good confluent composition with buckle layer 14 individual layers and fingerprint, identical with the situation of coating 16, the fluorine atom content that is contained in the buckle layer 14 is preferably below the 0.05 quality %, more preferably below the 0.01 quality %, does not most preferably contain fluorine atom fully.
As the method that on transparent base 11, is coated with the smears that constitutes by above-mentioned activation evergy line gel-type resin or thermoplastic resin, can adopt the coating process described in the above-mentioned coating 16, when coating, as required, for improving the interlayer stickability, can implement pre-service arbitrarily such as corona discharge in advance.The activation evergy line source that uses in the curing for activation evergy line gel-type resin also can utilize the activation evergy line source described in the above-mentioned coating 16, and is also identical for its exposure.
The method that forms jog 13 on the surface of buckle layer 14 can be carried out according to usual method, be not particularly limited for this method, for example can enumerate based on the method for adding particulate 12, to impress based on the mother matrix of the reverse image of desirable concaveconvex shape be the method etc. of concavo-convex transfer printing.Method based on concavo-convex transfer printing is not particularly limited, and can enumerate for example mould type, sheet-type, film-type etc.
At first, in based on the method for adding particulate 12,, can enumerate inorganic particle or plastic bead, in order to select desirable refractive index, preferred plastic bead in the needs adjustment transparency and when needing to adjust refringence with transparent resin as this particulate 12.As the material of this plastic bead, can enumerate vestolit, poly-(methyl) acrylic resin, acrylic acid-styrol copolymer, polystyrene resin, melamine resin, polyvinyl resin, polycarbonate resin etc.The mean grain size of these particulates 12 is preferably 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, more preferably 0.5 μ m~5 μ m.If more than this mean grain size 0.1 μ m, then can access sufficient anti-dazzle property.If below this mean grain size 10 μ m, can prevent that then haze value from becoming too high, can not make the transparency impaired.
As the addition that adds the particulate 12 in the transparent resin to, it is generally 0.1 quality %~40 quality % with respect to transparent resin, is preferably 0.5 quality %~30 quality %, and more preferably 1 quality %~20 quality % most preferably are 1 quality %~15 quality %.If more than this addition 0.1 quality %, then can access sufficient anti-dazzle property, and, be enough to when the lipid components that absorbs from biosome, show siphonage thereby form sufficient jog 13 easily.If below this addition 40 quality %, then the situation that haze value becomes too high can not take place.
Then, forming in the method for buckle layer 14 by concavo-convex transfer printing, the composition that can use transparent resin for example or add above-mentioned particulate 12 is made.Specifically, under the situation of activation evergy line gel-type resin, be coated with the smears of this resin, as required, utilize the activation evergy line to carry out precuring, this precuring proceeds to flexibility or the thermoplastic degree that can carry out concavo-convex metastasis degree.Then, utilize mother matrix to impress, get, be cured, make described convex-concave layer 14 except that mother matrix irradiation active energy beam or not getting direct irradiation active energy beam under the state that removes.When impression, can heat as required.Under the situation of thermoplastic resin, coating is used to form the smears of this resin, carry out drying after, the temperature more than softening point impresses this overlay film, thereby carries out concavo-convex transfer printing.As the example of mother matrix, can enumerate for example excipient film, excipient roller, excipient punching press and in the excipient film, can use commercially available AG (Anti-Glare: anti-dazzle) film with flat plate mold etc.
The thickness of above-mentioned buckle layer 14 is generally 0.1 μ m~1000 μ m so long as be above the getting final product of difference of height of desirable jog 13, is preferably 0.1 μ m~200 μ m, more preferably 0.1 μ m~100 μ m.If thickness is 0.1 μ m~1000 μ m, take place in the time of then can not causing forming the jog 13 of hope excessively and not enough (Over deficiency).
As mentioned above, functional layer more than one deck can be set between above-mentioned transparent base 11 and buckle layer 14.This functional layer can use inorganics, organism or their potpourri to form.Its thickness is preferably 0.005 μ m~100 μ m.The formation method of functional layer is not particularly limited, and can use dry-coated method or the wet method that is coated with.As described function, can enumerate and improve hardness, improve mar resistance, improve anti-dazzle property, prevent to form Newton ring (light and shade of concentric circles), improve stickability, the light of blocking specific wavelength, improve electric conductivity, prevent static, absorb ultraviolet ray, absorb infrared ray, improve impact resistance, improve thermal insulation, improve at least a in each function such as reflectivity.The adding method of function is not particularly limited, and can adopt existing known method.Especially, being preferably formed to improve hardness, raising stickability and mar resistance is the functional layer of purpose.
For example, in order to improve mar resistance, have the method for the hardness that improves the layer between transparent base 11 and the buckle layer 14 and the method for softening.As the material that forms the above-mentioned functions layer, only otherwise damaging effect of the present invention gets final product, be not particularly limited, can use existing material known.Can use for example organism, inorganics and composition thereof.Especially in order to improve hardness (for example hard conating is used), preferably contain the curable monomer of bridging property.As curable monomer, the preferred monomer that solidifies at short notice by heating or ultraviolet ray, electron ray isoreactivity energy-ray irradiation.As curable monomer, can enumerate for example silicon compound such as simple function or multifunctional (methyl) acrylate, tetraethoxysilane.As multifunctional (methyl) acrylate, can enumerate for example dipentaerythritol acrylate, tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate (tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate), tetramethylol methane triacrylate (pentaerythritol triacrylate), trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1,6-hexane diol diacrylate, 1, polyfunctional alcohol's derivative, polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, urethane acrylates etc. such as two (3-acryloxy-2-propoxyl) hexanes of 6-.As inorganics, can use silica gel ultramicron etc.
And, be arranged on display is used for display is bonded in surfacing 10 display with the adhering agent layer 15 at surfacing 10 back sides surface.As the sticker that forms described adhering agent layer 15, can enumerate for example acrylic compounds sticker, rubber-like sticker, silicone sticker etc., consider from the aspect of the transparency, preferably use the acrylic compounds sticker; In addition, consider, preferably use the silicone sticker from the releasable aspect.In these stickers, except the stickability resinous principle, can contain plastifier, tackifier etc., preferably determine the use level of above-mentioned substance in the degree of not damaging the transparency.For adhesion polymer, preferably has carbon number and is (methyl) alkyl acrylate and the multipolymer that contains the unsaturated monomer of functional group of 1~10 alkyl as acrylic compounds sticker major component.As having (methyl) alkyl acrylate that carbon number is 1~10 alkyl, can enumerate 2-EHA, butyl acrylate, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, butyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate etc.As the unsaturated monomer that contains functional group, can enumerate acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, methacrylic acid hydroxyl ethyl ester etc.For adhesion polymer as rubber-like sticker major component, optimization styrene-butadiene random copolymer, styrene-isoprene based block copolymer, natural rubber etc.The thickness of adhering agent layer 15 is preferably 5 μ m~100 μ m.
This display with surfacing 10 if since the contact of hand cause its surface might by the display unit main body of fingerprint smudging (outside) surface has, and then is effective.Specifically, this display with surfacing 10 for example can be in showing with display the surface of glass housing such as employed little shell or wicket or plastic casing have.For example can be at personal computer, character processor (wordprocessor), televisor, portable phone, portable terminal, game machine, automatic cash access machine, cash dispenser, automatic vending machine, guider, security system terminal etc. is used for the surface (CRT of contact type panel of the display of display image, plasma display, LCD, electroluminescent display, Field Emission Display (field emission), the projection display, toner class display that uses in the Electronic Paper etc. or the like) has this display surfacing 10.
For example, for contact type panel, have to be assembled in above-mentioned various display and to become one-piece type situation and be disposed on the display surface of various displays and become the situation of divergence type.As the mode of contact type panel, can use the mode of any known, do not limit especially.Specifically, can enumerate modes such as ultrasound wave mode, resistive film mode, static capacity mode, electric mode of texturing, magnetism mode of texturing, infrared mode and way of electromagnetic induction.Consider from the aspect of power consumption and manufacturing cost, be preferably the contact type panel of resistive film mode, consider, be preferably the contact type panel of way of electromagnetic induction from the resolving power aspect.
Fig. 3 (a) is the sectional view of the contact type panel 20 of expression resistive film mode.As shown in the drawing, its structure is as follows: the base material of fixation side (downside among the figure) and movable side (upside among the figure) 23,24 is formed by the transparent resin sheet, this base material 23,24 is provided with transparent conductive film 21,22 at single face respectively, dispose this base material 23,24 and make transparent conducting film 21,22 opposite to one another, make described base material 23,24 keep certain intervals to constitute with reinforcing material 25 adhesion on every side with adhesion.Point-like is provided with a plurality of insulating spacers 26 on the one side of transparent electrical conductance film 21, becomes insulation system thereby make between the transparent conducting film opposite to one another 21,22.Wait the main body that constitutes contact type panel by above-mentioned base material 23,24, transparent conducting film 21,22, insulating spacer 26.The base material 24 of movable side is provided with the aforementioned display device surfacing.Or the contact type panel 20 of following formation shown in Fig. 3 (b): on base material 24 surfaces of movable side,, the display that is formed with buckle layer 14 is set with surfacing 10 on its surface by adhering agent layer 15 transparent base 11 of adhering.And, by pushing display with surfacing 10, the transparent conducting film 22 of movable side is contacted with the transparent conducting film 21 of fixation side, thereby conduct and can import with finger 27.
The contact type panel 20 of way of electromagnetic induction constitutes by the sectional view of Fig. 4.That is, be bonded with display with surfacing 10 in the surperficial lamination of the base material 24 that constitutes by transparent resin, and, being provided with a position detector 28 at the back side of base material 24, this position detector 28 is covered with receiving circuit on liquid crystal cell (LCD).Display constitutes with surfacing 10: the surface at the transparent base 11 that is made of the transparent resin sheet is provided with buckle layer 14, is provided with adhering agent layer 15 overleaf.Further, possesses the electromagnetic type input pen 29 that is built-in with not shown transmission coil.And, by pushing display with input pen 29, produce electromagnetic induction with surfacing 10, utilize a position detector 28 to detect the electromagnetic wave that is produced, the record input position.
If the effect of present embodiment is described, then display with surfacing 10 be by transparent base 11 and on buckle layer 14 constituted, this buckle layer 14 has jog 13 on the surface that is formed by resin.This this display is configured under the situation about using as the surface of the contact type panel 20 of the resistive film mode of display with surfacing 10,, carries out the operation of contact type panel 20 by pushing the surfaces of display with surfacing 10 to point 27.At this moment, at the lipid components from biosome of display with the surface attachment formation fingerprint of surfacing 10, the image visibility of contact type panel 20 descends.Contact type panel 20 is under the situation of way of electromagnetic induction, operate with input pen 29, and the mode of operation that does not adopt finger 27 to contact, but when operation input pen 29, palm touches display surface, can make from the lipid components of biosome attached to it, even or operate sometimes, finger tip touches on the display surface, and makes from the lipid components of biosome attached to it.Under this situation, similarly the image visibility of contact type panel 20 descends.
But, because buckle layer 14 has jog 13 on the surface that is formed by resin, so the reflection of light direction that incides the surface changes and scattering at jog 13, has suppressed to enter into the reflected light of eyes, reduces dazzling degree.And by the siphonage that the jog 13 on surface is shown, the lipid components from biosome that forms fingerprint is drawn towards the recess 13a on surface.And, constituting the formed planar film of resin of buckle layer 14 and the contact angle of oleic acid drop is set to below 60 degree, so, this resin lipid components easy and from biosome merges, guided into the recess 13a on surface rapidly from the lipid components of biosome, fingerprint becomes can not be in sight, can improve the image visibility of contact type panel 20.
According to preferred implementation, can access following effect.
With in the surfacing 10, because buckle layer 14 has jog 13 on the surface that is formed by resin, and the light generation scattering of feasible reflection demonstrates anti-dazzle property at display.And by have jog 13 on the surface, according to siphonage, the lipid components from biosome that forms fingerprint is drawn towards the recess 13a on surface.In addition, constituting the formed planar film of resin on surface and the contact angle of oleic acid drop is set to below 60 degree, thereby the resin that constitutes buckle layer 14 lipid components easy and from biosome merges, from the recess 13a that the lipid components of biosome is guided into the surface rapidly, accompanying fingerprint becomes and is difficult to identification.Therefore, display is with the function that surfacing 10 has anti-dazzle function in the lump and makes the fingerprint attached to the surface become and be difficult to recognize, can improve the visibility of the image etc. of display.
In addition by inference, owing to contain the metal oxide that mean grain size is 1nm~200nm in the resin, thereby make the jog 13 on antiglare layer surface become the fine part of nanoscale, promote siphonage, from the recess that the lipid components of biosome is guided into the antiglare layer surface rapidly, accompanying fingerprint becomes and is difficult to see.
By make in the above-mentioned resin contain fluorine atoms not or contain make this fluorine atom under the situation of fluorine atom content below 0.05 quality %, the fine dropletization from the lipid components of biosome due to the fluorine atom is inhibited, and can suppresses the diffuse reflection of light.
Jog 13 for above-mentioned buckle layer 14 surfaces, the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of JIS B 0601-1994 defined is 0.05 μ m~5 μ m, the equispaced of jog 13 (Sm) is 5 μ m~500 μ m, thereby can more effectively demonstrate the siphonage based on jog 13.In the surface state of such jog 13, haze value is less, in tangible zone, therefore, can play preventing the fingerprint obvious effects effectively attached to the fingerprint on surface.
This display is configured in the surface of display with surfacing 10, constitutes display, thereby makes display play above-mentioned effect with surfacing 10, can give full play to the function of display.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are described.The assay method of fingerprint visibility, surfaceness, contact angle and haze value at first, is described.
1) fingerprint visibility
Fingerprint is used on the surfacing 10 attached to display, come its visibility is carried out sensory evaluation with following 4 grades by visual inspection.
4: can't see fingerprint fully; 3: can see fingerprint a little; 2: fingerprint is thinner, but sees more clearlyly; 1: be clear that fingerprint.
2) surfaceness
The surface roughness measurement machine サ one Off コ one ダ SE4000 that uses (strain) little slope research institute to make under the condition of sweep limit 1.5mm, sweep velocity 0.1mm/s, according to the regulation among the JIS B 0601-1994, measures Ra and Sm.
3) contact angle
The Drop Master 500 that uses consonance interface science (strain) to make utilizes 4 μ l drops to measure contact angle.
4) haze value
Use direct-reading mist degree measuring instrument [the smart mechanism of (strain) Japan is done made, trade name: direct-reading mist degree measuring instrument (No.206)], measure haze value (%) as optical characteristics.
5) the visibility evaluation of display image
The assembling display is with surfacing 10 on display, with following 4 grades the visibility of display image carried out sensory evaluation by visual inspection.
4: obtain distinctness and good visibility; 3: the vividness a bit deficient in, but have visibility; 2: some shortcoming of visibility; 1: be difficult to see clearly image.
(Production Example 1)
[daily output chemical industry (strain) is made with 500 parts of colloidal silicas in flask, trade name: IPA-SR-L, 30% solution of 2-propyl alcohol, mean grain size is 40nm~50nm], 30 parts of γ-acryloxy propyl trimethoxy silicanes [SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI's chemical industry (strain) system, trade name: KBM5103], 40 parts of distilled water mix, and obtain modification colloidal silica masking liquid.Then, carry out 4 hours reflux (temperature of reaction: 80 ℃), be hydrolyzed and condensation reaction.By this operation, obtain modification colloidal silica (30% solution of 2-propyl alcohol, mean grain size are 55nm).
(Production Example 2)
The commodity that use daily output chemical industry (strain) to make XBA-ST (30% solution of the mixed liquor of dimethylbenzene and normal butyl alcohol by name, mean grain size is the colloidal silica of 10nm~15nm), in addition, react according to Production Example 1, obtain modification colloidal silica (30% solution of the mixed liquor of dimethylbenzene and normal butyl alcohol, mean grain size are 20nm).
(embodiment 1)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate 50 mass parts
Acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester 50 mass parts
Silica-filled thing (mean grain size is 1 μ m) 8 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 2 mass parts
Butanone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears that has good confluent buckle layer 14 (planar film that forms by the resin bed that constitutes this layer and the contact angle of oleic acid drop are 60 spend below) with individual layer and fingerprint with making.The thickness that utilizes roll coater to be coated on as transparent base 11 above-mentioned smears is on the PET film of 100 μ m, and making dry film thickness is 3 μ m, and drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation 2), it is solidified, with the amalgamation good buckle layer 14 of individual layer formation with fingerprint.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 150 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 33 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the smears that will remove silica-filled thing from above-mentioned smears is applied on the PET film, carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, makes the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 30 degree.
(embodiment 2)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate 30 mass parts
Acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl 35 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 35 mass parts
Silica-filled thing (mean grain size is 1 μ m) 7 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 2 mass parts
Butanone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used for forming the smears that has good confluent buckle layer 14 (planar film that forms by the resin bed that constitutes this layer and the contact angle of oleic acid drop be 60 spend below) with fingerprint with individual layer with making.Utilize roll coater to be coated on the PET film that thickness is 100 μ m above-mentioned smears, making dry film thickness is 3 μ m, and drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation 2), it is solidified, with the amalgamation good buckle layer 14 of individual layer formation with fingerprint.The Ra of this buckle layer 14 is 0.30 μ m, and Sm is 130 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 8%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 30 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the smears that will remove silica-filled thing from above-mentioned smears is applied on the PET film, carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, makes the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 25 degree.
(embodiment 3)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 60 mass parts
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 10 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 30 mass parts
Silica-filled thing (mean grain size 1 μ m) 8 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 3 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used for forming the smears that has good confluent buckle layer 14 (planar film that forms by the resin bed that constitutes this layer and the contact angle of oleic acid drop be 60 spend below) with fingerprint with individual layer with making.Utilize roll coater to be coated on the PET film that thickness is 100 μ m above-mentioned smears, making dry film thickness is 3 μ m, and drying is 60 seconds under 80 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 200mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation 2), it is solidified, with the amalgamation good buckle layer 14 of individual layer formation with fingerprint.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.30 μ m, and Sm is 130 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 8%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 17 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 14 degree.
(embodiment 4)
As metal oxide particle, do not use silica-filled thing and use crosslinked PMMA particulate (combine chemistry (strain) system of grinding, MX-300, mean grain size is 3 μ m), in addition, adopt mode similarly to Example 3, make display with surfacing 10.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.35 μ m, and Sm is 150 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 6%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 17 degree.
This display is evaluated as 3 with the fingerprint visibility of surfacing 10.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 12 degree.
(embodiment 5)
As base material, do not use the PET film and use the TAC film, in addition, adopt mode similarly to Example 3, make display with surfacing 10.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 140 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 7%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 18 degree.
This display is evaluated as 3 with the fingerprint visibility of surfacing 10.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 13 degree.
(embodiment 6)
Polymethylmethacrylate 100 mass parts
Silica-filled thing (mean grain size is 1 μ m) 7 mass parts
Butanone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used for forming the smears that has good confluent buckle layer 14 (planar film that forms by the resin bed that constitutes this layer and the contact angle of oleic acid drop be 60 spend below) with fingerprint with individual layer with making.Utilizing roll coater is this smears of coating on the PET film of 100 μ m at thickness, and making dry film thickness is 3 μ m, 70 ℃ dry 60 seconds down.Then, further descended dry 30 minutes, have good confluent buckle layer 14 with fingerprint with individual layer formation at 80 ℃.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.31 μ m, and Sm is 120 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 8%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 18 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the smears that will remove silica-filled thing from above-mentioned smears is applied on the PET film, carries out drying, makes the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 15 degree.
(embodiment 7)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.50 mass parts
Acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester 0.50 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (Dai Nippon Printing's (strain) system), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 210 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 31 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, will be applied to from the smears of above-mentioned smears on the PET film, carry out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 29 degree.
(embodiment 8)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate 1.50 mass parts
Acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl 1.75 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 1.75 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.10 mass parts
Butanone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize the above-mentioned smears of dip coating to be coated on the commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 220 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 30 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 26 degree.
(embodiment 9)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.60 mass parts
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 0.10 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 0.30 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (Dai Nippon Printing's (strain) system), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 200mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 170 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 17 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 15 degree.
(embodiment 10)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.60 mass parts
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 0.10 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 0.30 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Surface conditioner (the system BYK-361 of PVC Star Network ケ ミ one society) 0.02 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form smears with the coating 16 of the fusion of fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (Dai Nippon Printing's (strain) system), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 200mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.30 μ m, and Sm is 175 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 20 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 18 degree.
(embodiment 11)
Polystyrene 5 mass parts
Toluene 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of coating 16 with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, further 80 ℃ dry 30 minutes down, form antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.32 μ m, and Sm is 230 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 35 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating carries out drying on the PET film, makes the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 15 degree.
(embodiment 12)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate 30 mass parts
Cyclohexyl acrylate 35 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 35 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 2 mass parts
Butanone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears that has good confluent buckle layer 14 (planar film that forms by the resin bed that constitutes this layer and the contact angle of oleic acid drop are 60 spend below) with individual layer and fingerprint with making.Utilizing roll coater is this smears of coating on the PET film of 100 μ m at thickness, and making dry film thickness is 20 μ m, 70 ℃ dry 60 seconds down.Then; the mode that contacts with the AG face with coated face is with AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system of itself and market sale; liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190) carry out bonding after, utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation (accumulative total light quantity be 400mJ/cm 2), make after its curing, peel off commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), formation has good confluent buckle layer 14 with individual layer and fingerprint.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.37 μ m, and Sm is 300 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 12%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 31 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 3.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, will be applied to from the smears of above-mentioned smears on the PET film, carry out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 25 degree.
(embodiment 13)
Polymethyl tert-butyl acrylate 5 mass parts
Butanone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of coating 16 with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, further 80 ℃ dry 30 minutes down, form antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and the lipid components with from biosome that is arranged on this buckle layer 14 has good confluent coating 16.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.32 μ m, and Sm is 230 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 40 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 2.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating carries out drying on the PET film, makes the planar film that the surface does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 37 degree.
(embodiment 14)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.25 mass parts
Acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester 0.25 mass parts
The modification colloidal silica of Production Example 1
(mean grain size is 55nm, 30% solution of 2-propyl alcohol) 1.70 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (Dai Nippon Printing's (strain) system), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 220 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 11 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 4.With not containing mean grain size is that the embodiment 7 of this modification colloidal silica of 55nm compares, and these visibility evaluations are greatly improved.
Then, will be coated on from the smears of above-mentioned smears on the PET film, carry out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 11 degree, compares with embodiment 7, and contact angle reduces significantly.That is, can significantly improve with amalgamation from the fingerprint that lipid components produced of biosome.
(embodiment 15)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.30 mass parts
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 0.05 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 0.15 mass parts
The modification colloidal silica of Production Example 1
(mean grain size is 55nm, 30% solution of 2-propyl alcohol) 1.70 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (Dai Nippon Printing's (strain) system), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 220 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 10%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 12 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 4, is that the embodiment 9 of this modification colloidal silica of 55nm compares with not containing mean grain size, can increase.
Then, will be coated on from the smears of above-mentioned smears on the PET film, carry out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 14 degree, compares with embodiment 9, improves a little.
(embodiment 16)
Six sense urethane acrylates
(Japanese synthetic chemical industry (strain) system purple light UV-7600B) 0.15 mass parts
Acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl 0.175 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate 0.175 mass parts
The modification colloidal silica of Production Example 1
(mean grain size is 55nm, 30% solution of 2-propyl alcohol) 1.70 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 0.03 mass parts
Methyl isobutyl ketone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of the coating 16 that merges with fingerprint with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.Then, (the accumulative total light quantity is 200mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation under stream of nitrogen gas 2), forming antiglare layer, this antiglare layer comprises buckle layer 14 and is arranged on the good coating 16 of the amalgamation with fingerprint on this buckle layer 14.The Ra of antiglare layer is 0.32 μ m, and Sm is 210 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 9%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 11 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 4.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 4.With not containing mean grain size is that the embodiment 8 of this modification colloidal silica of 55nm compares, and these visibilities are estimated, and improve a lot.
Then, above-mentioned smears is coated on the PET film, carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 14 degree, compares with embodiment 8, significantly improves.
(embodiment 17)
For particle as the modification colloidal silica, use the modification colloidal silica (mean grain size is 20nm, 30% solution of the mixed liquor of dimethylbenzene and normal butyl alcohol) of Production Example 2, in addition, adopt mode similarly to Example 15, make display surfacing 10.The Ra of buckle layer 14 is 0.32 μ m, and Sm is 220 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 9%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 12 degree.
This display is evaluated as 4 with the fingerprint visibility of surfacing 10.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 4.With not containing mean grain size is that the embodiment 8 of this modification colloidal silica of 55nm compares, and these visibility evaluations are improved a lot.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating on the PET film carries out the ultraviolet ray irradiation after the drying, make the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 13 degree, compares with embodiment 8, significantly improves.In present embodiment 17, to compare with embodiment 16, difference is almost can't see in contact angle and visibility evaluation.
(comparative example 1)
Polymethylmethacrylate 5 mass parts
Polymethylmethacrylate-b-polyacrylic acid (perfluoro capryl ethyl ester)
It is segmented copolymer 0.05 mass parts
Butanone 100 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be used to form the smears of coating 16 with making.On the other hand, utilize dip coating that above-mentioned smears is coated on the commercially available AG film (サ Application ワ サ プ ラ イ (strain) system, liquid crystal diaphragm LCD-190), 70 ℃ dry 60 seconds down, further 80 ℃ dry 30 minutes down.The Ra of resulting antiglare layer is 0.33 μ m, and Sm is 230 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 11%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 73 degree.
Then, utilize the silicone sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 1.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 3.
Then, the above-mentioned smears of coating carries out drying on the PET film, makes the planar film that does not have jog 13.The contact angle of resulting planar film and oleic acid drop is 71 degree.
(comparative example 2)
Pentaerythritol triacrylate 50 mass parts
Acrylic acid dicyclo pentyl ester 50 mass parts
1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl benzophenone 2 mass parts
Butanone 150 mass parts
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, utilize dip coating to be coated on the PET film that thickness is 100 μ m, drying is 60 seconds under 70 ℃.(the accumulative total light quantity is 400mJ/cm to utilize 120W high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp (Japanese battery (strain) system) irradiation ultraviolet radiation then 2), it is solidified, it is good but do not have the planar film of jog 13 to form amalgamation with fingerprint.The Ra of this planar film is 0.01 μ m, and Sm is 12 μ m, and the haze value of this film is 0.3%.With the contact angle of glyceryl triacetate be 45 degree.
Then, utilize the acrylic compounds sticker on the PET film and faces jog 13 opposite sides, to form adhering agent layer 15, make display with surfacing 10.It is bonded in the front surface portion of contact type panel main body, makes contact type panel 20.The fingerprint visibility of this contact type panel 20 is evaluated as 1.The visibility of display image is evaluated as 4.The contact angle of resulting overlay film and oleic acid drop is 30 degree.
Present embodiment can be carried out following change and be implemented.
In measurement of contact angle, do not use the oleic acid drop, can use trielaidin (エ ラ イ ジ Application) etc.
Also it can be constituted and improve display surface is made branch to the fat from biosome beyond the fingerprint visibility.
With the back side of surfacing 10 adhering agent layer 15 is not set, and in formation, uses sticker etc. display to be installed in the surface of display with surfacing 10 at display.
In the surface of above-mentioned antiglare layer, jog 13 can use according to the maximum height (Ry) of JIS B 0601-1994 defined, 10 mean roughness (Rz) and wait and represent.
For aforementioned display device surfacing 10, by in formation, making by colourity a according to JIS Z 8729 defineds *And b *Utilize the chroma C of following formula defined *Bigger, this surfacing can be made and, visibility can be further improved from the same colour system of the lipid components of biosome.
C *=((a *) 2+(b *) 2) 1/2
In formation, can make the narrow particle size distribution (point) of metal oxide particle as far as possible, improve the dispersiveness of the metal oxide particle in the resin, and give full play to siphonage.

Claims (10)

1. display surfacing, it has transparent base (11) and is arranged on antiglare layer (14 on the above-mentioned transparent base (11); 14,16), this display surfacing is to be configured in the display surfacing (10) that uses on the surface of display, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned antiglare layer has resinous jog (13) on the surface,
The planar film that is formed by above-mentioned resin and the contact angle of oleic acid drop are below 60 degree.
2. display surfacing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned resin contains the metal oxide that mean grain size is 1nm~200nm.
3. display surfacing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned resin does not contain fluorine atom or fluorine atom content below 0.05 quality %.
4. display surfacing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned jog is 0.05 μ m~5 μ m according to the arithmetic average roughness Ra of JIS B 0601-1994 defined, and the equispaced Sm of above-mentioned jog is 5 μ m~500 μ m.
5. according to any described display surfacing of claim 1 to 4; it is characterized in that; above-mentioned antiglare layer comprises buckle layer (14); this buckle layer (14) has the above-mentioned jog that utilizes particle or concavo-convex transfer printing to form, and above-mentioned buckle layer has affinity to the lipid components from biosome that forms fingerprint.
6. according to any described display surfacing of claim 1 to 4; it is characterized in that; above-mentioned antiglare layer comprises buckle layer (14) and is formed at coating (16) on this buckle layer; this buckle layer (14) has the above-mentioned jog that utilizes particle or concavo-convex transfer printing to form, and above-mentioned coating has affinity to the lipid components from biosome that forms fingerprint.
7. according to any described display surfacing of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, this surfacing further possesses functional layer, and this functional layer is arranged between above-mentioned transparent base and the above-mentioned antiglare layer, is used to realize the function of display with surfacing.
8. according to any described display surfacing of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that this surfacing further has adhering agent layer, this adhering agent layer is arranged at the back side of above-mentioned transparent base.
9. display surfacing according to claim 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned metal oxide is a monox.
10. a display is characterized in that, at its surface configuration requirement 1 to 4 any described display surfacing of having the right.
CNB2006101089501A 2005-07-28 2006-07-28 Display is with surfacing and have the display of this surfacing Active CN100552474C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005218953 2005-07-28
JP2005218953 2005-07-28
JP2006024671 2006-02-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1904646A true CN1904646A (en) 2007-01-31
CN100552474C CN100552474C (en) 2009-10-21

Family

ID=37673944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006101089501A Active CN100552474C (en) 2005-07-28 2006-07-28 Display is with surfacing and have the display of this surfacing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100552474C (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102933373A (en) * 2010-06-07 2013-02-13 三菱丽阳株式会社 Method for producing article having fine surface irregularities
CN102963085A (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 High transparency oil stain resistance protective film
CN102963054A (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 Protective film for preventing glare, oily dirt and fingerprint
CN103660486A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 昆山东大智汇技术咨询有限公司 Fingerprint resistant transparent hardened film
CN104216033A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-17 琳得科株式会社 Anti-dazzling hard coating
CN106415333A (en) * 2014-03-14 2017-02-15 日本电气硝子株式会社 Display cover member and method for manufacturing same
CN106574990A (en) * 2014-08-04 2017-04-19 旭硝子株式会社 Translucent structure, method for producing same, and product
CN108680973A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-19 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 The structure of the anti-stray light of high power laser light transmission channel
CN108990977A (en) * 2014-04-22 2018-12-14 夏普株式会社 The process for reactivation on the surface of film, laminated body, method for disinfection and film
CN109801561A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 三星显示有限公司 Window widget and display equipment including window widget
CN110988664A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 西安锐驰电器有限公司 High-voltage circuit breaker characteristic tester display
CN111433640A (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-07-17 株式会社大赛璐 Anti-glare film, and method for producing same and use thereof

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102933373B (en) * 2010-06-07 2014-10-29 三菱丽阳株式会社 Method for producing article having fine surface irregularities
CN102933373A (en) * 2010-06-07 2013-02-13 三菱丽阳株式会社 Method for producing article having fine surface irregularities
CN102963085A (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 High transparency oil stain resistance protective film
CN102963054A (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 Protective film for preventing glare, oily dirt and fingerprint
CN104216033B (en) * 2013-05-30 2018-09-04 琳得科株式会社 Anti-dazzle hardness film coating
CN104216033A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-17 琳得科株式会社 Anti-dazzling hard coating
CN103660486A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 昆山东大智汇技术咨询有限公司 Fingerprint resistant transparent hardened film
CN103660486B (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-04-13 汕头市东通光电材料有限公司 A kind of transparent hardened film of resistance to fingerprint
CN106415333B (en) * 2014-03-14 2019-01-18 日本电气硝子株式会社 The cover member and its manufacturing method of display
CN106415333A (en) * 2014-03-14 2017-02-15 日本电气硝子株式会社 Display cover member and method for manufacturing same
CN108990977A (en) * 2014-04-22 2018-12-14 夏普株式会社 The process for reactivation on the surface of film, laminated body, method for disinfection and film
US11638423B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2023-05-02 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Synthetic polymer film whose surface has microbicidal activity, multilayer structure having synthetic polymer film, sterilization method with the use of surface of synthetic polymer film, method for reactivating surface of synthetic polymer film, mold for production of synthetic polymer film, and mold manufacturing method
US11641854B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2023-05-09 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Synthetic polymer film whose surface has microbicidal activity, multilayer structure having synthetic polymer film, sterilization method with the use of surface of synthetic polymer film, method for reactivating surface of synthetic polymer film, mold for production of synthetic polymer film, and mold manufacturing method
CN106574990A (en) * 2014-08-04 2017-04-19 旭硝子株式会社 Translucent structure, method for producing same, and product
CN109801561A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 三星显示有限公司 Window widget and display equipment including window widget
CN111433640A (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-07-17 株式会社大赛璐 Anti-glare film, and method for producing same and use thereof
CN108680973A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-19 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 The structure of the anti-stray light of high power laser light transmission channel
CN110988664A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 西安锐驰电器有限公司 High-voltage circuit breaker characteristic tester display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100552474C (en) 2009-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1904646A (en) Surface material for display and display with the same
CN1206096C (en) Antistatic hard coating film and its making process
CN1193378C (en) Transparent electrically conductive diaphragm and transparent electrically conductive plate and touch screen
CN1276934C (en) Resin composition containing ultrafine inorganic particle
CN1853118A (en) Light reflective sheet, method for producing same, and molded article produced therefrom
CN101068845A (en) Composition, cured product and article
CN101052685A (en) Hardening composition, antireflective film, method of producing the same, polarizing plate and image display unit
CN1575970A (en) Hardcoat film, antireflection film and equipment for display
CN1738711A (en) Laminate containing silica and application composition for forming porous silica layer
CN1894601A (en) Antireflection film, electromagnetic wave shielding light transmitting window material, gas discharge type light emitting panel, flat display panel, show window material and solar cell module
CN101080467A (en) Actinic energy ray curable resion composition and use thereof
CN1922513A (en) Polarizing plate protective film, polarizing plate with reflection preventing function and optical product
CN1809764A (en) Antireflective film
CN1918005A (en) Newton ring preventing sheet and touch panel using it
CN1955765A (en) Optical film, particularly antireflection film and method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display device
CN1675566A (en) Antireflection film, polarizing plate and image display device
CN1277696A (en) Touch panel
CN1950414A (en) Organic metal polymer material
CN1934464A (en) Method for manufacturing antireflection film, antireflection film, polarizing plate and image display device
CN1698028A (en) A method of cleaning crankcase gas and a gas cleaning separator
CN101055325A (en) Optical sheet, back-light device and liquid crystal display device
CN1947035A (en) Optical sheet, backlight, and liquid crystal display device
CN1841166A (en) Oriented film, method for forming the same, liquid crystal plate and electronic equipment
CN1790060A (en) Hard-coated film and method of manufacturing the same
CN1947034A (en) Optical sheet, backlight, and liquid crystal display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221028

Address after: Aichi

Patentee after: HIGASHIYAMA FILM CO.,LTD.

Address before: Tokyo

Patentee before: NOF Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right