Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome effectively in the fermentor tank that material remains in a standstill and slip-stream shortcoming, minimizing pipeline dead angle, have the horizontal baffled alcohol fermentation tank that higher fermentation efficiency and facility investment more economize.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: horizontal baffled alcohol fermentation tank, the vertical radical length of tank body is less than horizontal axis length, its axial two ends are respectively equipped with material inlet and material outlet, radially vertically being provided with at least one in the tank body can will be divided into the dividing plate at least two intervals in the tank body, on dividing plate top or the bottom be provided with and be communicated with dividing plate both sides breach at interval.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, at least two of radially vertical settings can will be divided into the dividing plate at least three intervals in the described tank body in the tank body, and the breach on two adjacent dividing plates is staggered up and down to be oppositely arranged, and each communicates by breach about each at interval successively in the tank body.
Jar in polylith radially dividing plate horizontal fermentor tank be separated into several sweathouses every, each volume size at interval promptly is equivalent to a fermentor tank volume of prior art, can regulate the flow velocity of material at interval by the spacing of regulating between the dividing plate, thereby improve slip-stream and viscous flow phenomenon; By replaced connecting pipe and the valve between jar of the prior art and the jar at the breach of offering on the dividing plate, investment has been saved at the dead angle of having reduced pipeline.
The bottom that is provided with the described dividing plate of upper notch also is provided with the opening that prevents that bottom, interval material from accumulating, as preventing that material from forming precipitation material in each bottom, interval and accumulating the dead angle.When slack tank, whole emptying materials; During cleaning, then can not produce buildup, ponding.
Along the Flow of Goods and Materials direction, each the breach area that is located at described dividing plate top increases successively, can guarantee that like this material has the overflow backward of enough potential differences, makes karusen can be smoothly flow at interval next at interval from of front.
Spacing between each described dividing plate can be identical, also can be inequality.Root a tree name process characteristic is provided with the spacing distance between the dividing plate, favourable to eliminating slip-stream with viscous flow, simultaneously can also adapt to the demand of different operation stages to fermenting space, for example, main fermentation stage, the vigorous precipitation that is not easy owing to fermentation, it at interval can be more greatly, and is along with weakening of fermentation, more little as interval more backward, the flow velocity of karusen in jar increased, improve or overcome remaining in a standstill and the slip-stream phenomenon.
Between described dividing plate periphery and the described inner tank wall is to be welded to connect, and adjacent like this sweathouse can not be short-circuited every interior material.
Be provided with axial spacing muscle between the adjacent described dividing plate, such dividing plate periphery directly is not connected with tank body, but pass through machine design method, make dividing plate be suspended in the jar in vertical state, the bottom has moving fulcrum to support, determine to make removable spacing with the spacing muscle after the distance, so just can save a large amount of welding job amounts.
Described dividing plate is provided with stiffening web, can guarantee the rigidity of dividing plate, prevents distortion under the washing away of material.
Be provided with the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe that are communicated with forced cooling and circulating system outside the jar on the tank body behind the described dividing plate of each ingress, described interval, wherein outlet pipe be located at the angle of the described dividing plate back lower place and its axial line and horizontal plane be 45 the degree, inlet pipe is located at respectively that top is provided with the back upper place of described dividing plate of breach and the angle of its axial line and horizontal plane is 45 degree, and to be located at angle that the bottom is provided with the back lower place of described dividing plate of breach and its axial line and outlet pipe axial line be 90 to spend.Outlet pipe is located at the below, guarantees that external coolant circulation pump is difficult for finding time, and the kinetic head that can make full use of recycle stock that is provided with of inlet pipe stirs being easy to sedimentary position in the jar.
The vertical cross-section of described tank body is shaped as circle, U-shaped or trilateral, to adapt to different production technique and tank body volumetrical needs.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, efficiently solves slip-stream, the viscous flow shortcoming of the jar that continuously ferments, improve fermentation efficiency;
2, cancel top upflow tube, following communicating pipe and pipe fitting, valve member, reduced the pipeline dead angle;
3, can save the facility investment 25~30% of fermentation procedure;
4, can save the civil engineering floor space 25~30% of fermentation procedure, save construction investment 25~30%.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the fermentor tank structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the fermentor tank structural representation in the embodiment of the invention 2;
Accompanying drawing 3 is provided with the synoptic diagram that is provided with of the outlet pipe at dividing plate rear of breach and inlet pipe for the embodiment of the invention 1 or 2 middle and upper parts;
Accompanying drawing 4 is provided with the synoptic diagram that is provided with of the outlet pipe at dividing plate rear of breach and inlet pipe for the embodiment of the invention 1 or 2 middle and lower parts;
1, tank body, 2, material inlet, 3, material outlet, 4, dividing plate, 5, at interval, 6, breach, 7, opening, 8, outlet pipe, 9, inlet pipe, 10, the spacing muscle, 11, stiffening web, 12, manhole, 13, CO
2Outlet, 14, washing outlet, 15, recycle pump, 16, water cooler.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, with the corn is raw material, adopt wholegrain dry grinding technology, scale is an example for the fermentation plant of producing 50000 tons of alcohol per year: horizontal baffled alcohol fermentation tank, tank body 1 vertical cross-section is shaped as circle, diameter is φ 16000mm, total length is 26000mm, its axial two ends are respectively equipped with material inlet 2 and material outlet 3, can the dividing plate 4 at eight intervals 5 will be divided in the tank body radially vertically to be provided with seven in the tank body 1, on dividing plate 4 tops or the bottom be provided with and be communicated with dividing plate 1 both sides 5 breach 6 at interval, breach 6 on two adjacent dividing plates 4 is relatively staggered up and down, each 5 communicates by each breach at interval successively in the tank body 1, is equivalent to eight placed in-line fermentor tanks of prior art.
The bottom that top is provided with the described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 also is provided with the opening 7 that prevents that the bottom materials accumulate in the interval 5.Its breach 6 is equivalent to the effect of the upper and lower communicating pipe of prior art.Upper notch also has the empty chi in enough top.
Various materail tubes on the jar connect the position arrangement by accompanying drawing 1, and each also will be installed the waterpower shower nozzle every top, make slack tank sterilization usefulness as slack tank cleaning and CIP (automatic cleaning system).Thermometer, tensimeter, liquidometer etc. are installed by the processing requirement of prior art and are got final product.
The material of dividing plate 4 can be a single-material, for example, and with the identical sheet material of fermentation tank body 1; Can also utilize the area of dividing plate 4, make and to replace a jar outer circulation heat exchanger, to make fermentation plant more succinct as the interlayer dividing plate of logical water coolant.Dividing plate 4 is provided with stiffening web 11; Along the Flow of Goods and Materials direction, dividing plate 4 series arrangement are seen accompanying drawing 1, number a~g respectively, and a dividing plate top is provided with breach 6, and the bottom is provided with opening 7; B the lower partition is provided with breach 6; C dividing plate top is provided with breach 6, and the bottom is provided with opening 7, staggered successively being oppositely arranged; The area that is located at each breach 6 on dividing plate 4 tops also increases successively, is to be welded to connect between dividing plate 4 peripheries and tank body 1 inwall, and spacing is between each dividing plate 4:
Material inlet 2 place's tank bodies, 1 inwall and a dividing plate are at a distance of 3.5m;
A dividing plate and b dividing plate be 3.5m apart,
B dividing plate and c dividing plate are at a distance of 6m;
C dividing plate and d dividing plate are at a distance of 5m;
D dividing plate and e dividing plate are at a distance of 3m;
E dividing plate and f dividing plate are at a distance of 2.5m;
F dividing plate and g dividing plate are at a distance of 2m;
G dividing plate and material outlet 3 place's tank bodies 1 inwall are at a distance of 2m.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 and 4, on the tank body 1 at interval 5, be provided with outlet pipe 8 and the inlet pipe 9 that is communicated with forced cooling and circulating system outside the jar, wherein outlet pipe 8 be located at the angle of described dividing plate 4 back lower places and its axial line and horizontal plane be 45 the degree, inlet pipe 9 is located at respectively that top is provided with the back upper place of described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 and the angle of its axial line and horizontal plane is 45 degree, and to be located at angle that the bottom is provided with the back lower place of described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 and its axial line and outlet pipe 8 axial lines be 90 to spend.By the entrance end of pipeline communication loop pump 15, the exit end of recycle pump 15 is by the pipe side entrance of pipeline connection water cooler 16 respectively for outlet pipe 8, and inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the pipe side outlet of water cooler 16 respectively by pipeline.Recycle pump 15 and water cooler 16 should be selected for use according to the processing requirement decision, and it is fixed that outlet pipe 8 and inlet pipe 9 sizes are pressed recycle pump 15 performances.
Ferment tank body 1 during fabrication, and the physical strength of equipment each several part and rigidity should meet the relevant criterion or the requirement of pressure vessels for the chemical industry.The smooth finish of tank body 1 inwall should meet the hygienic requirements of fermentor tank.
Manhole 12 and CO on the fermentation tank body 1
2 Outlet 13 needs settings according to technology, wherein, first three of a Primary Fermentation sweathouse every carbonic acid gas outlet should offer greatly so that make flow of carbon dioxide gas speed obtain cushioning.
Ferment tank body 1 when mounted, and whole jar axial (on the direction that is fed to discharging) has certain inclination angle.Generally getting the inclination angle is advisable for 〉=0.3%.Tank body 1 bottom in material outlet 3 sides is provided with washing outlet 14, in order to all cleaning back emptying ponding.The tank body inclination angle is adjusted when lower margin is installed.
Such novel horizontal ethanol fermentation tank can replace the fermentor tank of the whole fermentation plant of prior art.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, with the corn starch milk is raw material, scale is an example for the fermentation plant of producing 100000 tons of alcohol per year, horizontal baffled alcohol fermentation tank, tank body 1 vertical cross-section is shaped as circle, diameter is φ 16000mm, total length is 52000mm, its axial two ends are respectively equipped with material inlet 2 and material outlet 3, radially vertically be provided with seven in the tank body 1 and can will be divided into the dividing plate 4 at eight intervals 5 in the tank body, on dividing plate 4 tops or the bottom be provided with and be communicated with dividing plate 1 both sides 5 breach 6 at interval, breach 6 on two adjacent dividing plates 4 is relatively staggered up and down, each 5 communicates by each breach at interval successively in proper order in the tank body 1, is equivalent to eight placed in-line fermentor tanks of prior art.
The bottom that top is provided with the described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 also is provided with the opening 7 that prevents that the bottom materials accumulate in the interval 5.Its breach is equivalent to the effect of the upper and lower communicating pipe of prior art.
Various materail tubes on the jar connect the position arrangement by accompanying drawing 2, and each also will be installed the waterpower shower nozzle every top, make slack tank sterilization usefulness as slack tank cleaning and CIP (automatic cleaning system).Thermometer, tensimeter, liquidometer etc. are installed by the processing requirement of prior art and are got final product.
The material of dividing plate 4 can be a single-material, for example, and with the identical sheet material of fermentation tank body 1; Can also utilize the area of dividing plate 4, make and to replace a jar outer circulation heat exchanger, to make fermentation plant more succinct as the interlayer dividing plate of logical water coolant.Dividing plate 4 is provided with stiffening web 11; Along the Flow of Goods and Materials direction, dividing plate 4 series arrangement are seen accompanying drawing 2, number a~g respectively, and a dividing plate top is provided with breach 6, and the bottom is provided with opening 7; B the lower partition is provided with breach 6; C dividing plate top is provided with breach 6, and the bottom is provided with opening 7, staggered successively being oppositely arranged; The area that is located at each breach 6 on dividing plate 4 tops also increases successively, and spacing is between each dividing plate 4:
Material inlet 2 place's tank bodies, 1 inwall and a dividing plate are at a distance of 3.5m;
A dividing plate and b dividing plate be at a distance of 6.5m, around a dividing plate with tank body 1 inwall for being welded to connect;
B dividing plate and c dividing plate be at a distance of 12m, around the b dividing plate with tank body 1 inwall for being welded to connect;
C dividing plate and d dividing plate be at a distance of 11m, between be provided with the axial spacing muscle 10 of respective length;
D dividing plate and e dividing plate be at a distance of 5m, between be provided with the axial spacing muscle 10 of respective length;
E dividing plate and f dividing plate be at a distance of 4m, between be provided with the axial spacing muscle 10 of respective length;
F dividing plate and g dividing plate are at a distance of 3m.Between be provided with the axial spacing muscle 10 of respective length;
G dividing plate and material outlet 3 place's tank bodies 1 inwall be at a distance of 3m, between be provided with the axial spacing muscle 10 of respective length.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 and 4, on the tank body 1 at interval 5, be provided with outlet pipe 8 and the inlet pipe 9 that is communicated with forced cooling and circulating system outside the jar, wherein outlet pipe 8 be located at the angle of described dividing plate 4 back lower places and its axial line and horizontal plane be 45 the degree, inlet pipe 9 is located at respectively that top is provided with the back upper place of described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 and the angle of its axial line and horizontal plane is 45 degree, and to be located at angle that the bottom is provided with the back lower place of described dividing plate 4 of breach 6 and its axial line and outlet pipe 8 axial lines be 90 to spend.By the entrance end of pipeline communication loop pump 15, the exit end of recycle pump 15 is by the pipe side entrance of pipeline connection water cooler 16 respectively for outlet pipe 8, and inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the pipe side outlet of water cooler 16 respectively by pipeline.Recycle pump 15 and water cooler 16 should be selected for use according to the processing requirement decision, and it is fixed that outlet pipe 8 and inlet pipe 9 sizes are pressed recycle pump 15 performances.
Ferment tank body 1 during fabrication, and the physical strength of equipment each several part and rigidity should meet the relevant criterion or the requirement of pressure vessels for the chemical industry.The smooth finish of tank body 1 inwall should meet the hygienic requirements of fermentor tank.
Manhole 12 and CO on the fermentation tank body 1
2 Outlet 13 needs settings according to technology, wherein, first three of a Primary Fermentation sweathouse every carbonic acid gas outlet should offer greatly so that make flow of carbon dioxide gas speed obtain cushioning.
Ferment tank body 1 when mounted, and whole jar axial (on the direction that is fed to discharging) has certain inclination angle.Generally getting the inclination angle is advisable for 〉=0.3%.Tank body 1 bottom in material outlet 3 sides is provided with washing outlet 14, in order to all cleaning back emptying ponding.The tank body inclination angle is adjusted when lower margin is installed.
Such novel horizontal ethanol fermentation tank can replace the fermentor tank of the whole fermentation plant of prior art.