CN1892127B - Ventilation system for house - Google Patents

Ventilation system for house Download PDF

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CN1892127B
CN1892127B CN2006100792716A CN200610079271A CN1892127B CN 1892127 B CN1892127 B CN 1892127B CN 2006100792716 A CN2006100792716 A CN 2006100792716A CN 200610079271 A CN200610079271 A CN 200610079271A CN 1892127 B CN1892127 B CN 1892127B
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downcomer
house
air
premises
room
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CN1892127A (en
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松村康弘
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Abstract

To provide a ventilation system for dwelling house, capable of performing odor exhaust in a miscellaneous drain pipe and ventilation in a dwelling house while preventing intrusion of the odor in the miscellaneous drain pipe into the dwelling house. This ventilation system for dwelling house comprises the miscellaneous drain pipe 13 for combining and discharging miscellaneous drain water in the dwelling house 12 to the outside, which is formed in a predetermined size to be used also as an exhaust pipe; a vertical pipe 14 extending upward while communicating with the drain pipe 13, which is provided in the latter stage of the final combining point of the drain pipe 13; an exhaust device 15 arranged in the vertical pipe 14; and miscellaneous draining apparatuses 17 arranged at tips of branch pipes 16 of the miscellaneous drain pipe 13. The odor in the drain pipe 13 and air in each room R in the dwelling house 12 where the apparatus 17 or the like is arranged are discharged to the outside by the exhaust device 15, whereby the exhaust of odor in the drain pipe 13 and the ventilation in the dwelling house 12 are performed together.

Description

Ventilation system for house
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out simultaneously the ventilation system for house of the ventilation of foul smell exhaust in the downcomer and premises.
Background technology
Be connected the utensil (kitchen, washing basin, washing machine etc.) on the downcomer that is arranged at premises, closely link howsoever, possess at utensil under the situation of bellows etc. of vinyl system, passing in time, the gap can occur in its joint portion, meetings such as foul smell that produces because of the dirt of downcomer inside or steam are gone out from these local seepages.
In the past, downcomer was provided with deodorized valve before being connected to outdoor public sewer, with utensil that downcomer is connected on also be provided with deodorized valve so that tackle the foul smell that the dirt of the long-time deposition of downcomer produces.
In this case, the tight more connecting portion that is connected in the utensil that downcomer joins constitutes dual deodorized valve, and draining is just bad more, the problems such as water shutoff leakage of low level will occur being in, so breather pipe etc. must be set.
When breather pipe is set, should the expense operating expenses, and the breather pipe front end of communication chamber outer air enters in the high pressure belt of wind, perhaps in the kitchen, use ventilation fan and make indoorly when becoming negative pressure, foul smell might flow into indoor; Particularly, the fastening part that is connected the utensil on the downcomer exists when becoming flexible, and foul smell just may increase more to indoor influx.
Variety of issue appears in deodorized valve easily that be arranged on each utensil that is connected with downcomer, and for example in the kitchen, garbage or grease stop up easily, and bathtub, washing basin, washing machine are easily because of fiber or hair obstruction etc.; The problem of seepage that water shutoff causes because of capillarity and so on also can take place.In addition, at the airtight premises of height, water always stores in deodorized valve, also can therefore produce foul smell.
In recent years, meet the ventilation of the dwelling house of the building standard method of being implemented, in the middle of the construction of reality, consider from the angle of cost, adopt the third air exchange system of mechanical exhaust nature air feed to account for the overwhelming majority, but because this air exchange system is with indoor formation negative pressure, when the switching of indoor door or outside the lead-in path of gas can not fully guarantee the air feed path time, will cause that from the leakage of the foul smell of the joint portion of downcomer, this problem is anxious to be solved.
Fig. 8 is represented is the air stream of general existing premises, suitably is arranged at each room 2,2 in the dwelling house 1 ... in exhaust fan 3,3 ... during rotation, be provided with exhaust fan 3,3 ... each room 2,2 ... interior air is discharged to outdoor respectively.Thereupon, because each room 2,2 ... become negative pressure, from suitably being arranged at each room 2,2 in the dwelling house 1 ... in scavenge port 4,4 ..., each room 2,2 ... the window of being opened 5,5 ... or air inlet such as door (not shown) etc., in addition, each room 2,2 ... also all air inlets of various gaps (not indicating).
But, can not be from scavenge port 4,4 ... window, door, under the situation of abundant air inlet such as gap, for example window 5,5 ... door etc. closes, room 2,2 ... be in and make ventilating fan 3 under the situation that is bordering on air-tight state, 3 ... during rotation, the arm 7 of downcomer 6,7 ... in foul smell will from room 2,2 ... the arm 7 of the middle downcomer 6 that is provided with, 7 ... on, with the kitchen, washing basin, the outlet device tool 8 of washing machine etc., 8 ... between connecting portion (not indicating), the deodorized valve (not indicating) of the gap of corrugated part (not indicating) or seepage water shutoff etc. invades room 2,2 ... in, will pollute room 2,2 ... interior air.
Fig. 9 is represented is to be equipped with that the third air exchange system of stipulating in the building standard method promptly carries out mechanical exhaust and the air stream of premises that carries out the system of nature air feed, when make be arranged on dwelling house 1 in each room 2,2 ... when the exhaust apparatus on the blast pipe 9 that is connected is exhaust fan 10 rotations, each room 2,2 ... interior air just is inhaled in the blast pipe 9 respectively, and be deflated the fan 10 be discharged to outdoor, thereupon, because each room 2,2 ... become negative pressure, so from suitably being arranged at each room 2,2 ... interior scavenge port 4,4 ... each room 2,2 ... the window of opening 5,5 ... or door air feed, in addition, also from each room 2,2 ... air feed such as various gaps.
But, if from scavenge port 4,4 ..., window 5,5 ..., air inlet such as door, gap is insufficient, for example window 5,5 ..., the door etc. close, room 2,2 ... be in when making ventilating fan 10 rotations under the state near air-tight state, downcomer 6 and arm 7,7 ... in foul smell will be from the room 2,2 ... the arm 7,7 of the middle downcomer 6 that is provided with ... on with outlet device tool 8,8 ... between connecting portion, the gap of corrugated part or the deodorized valve of seepage water shutoff etc. invade room 2,2 ... in, will pollute room 2,2 ... interior air.
In addition, the exhaust apparatus of dwelling house also disclosed in the patent documentation of for example patent documentation 1 and 2, what put down in writing in patent documentation 1 is the forced exhaust device that hot gas is used of taking out of dwelling house, and this device can be apace be discharged to the hot gas of night in summer in the room of the airtight dwelling house of height outdoor; Patent documentation 2 has been put down in writing a kind of air exchange system, and the air feed exhaust pathway can be switched by the air quantity that opens and closes air feed exhaust outlet and adjusting exhaust fan in this system, thereby imports outer gas effectively.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 9-103192 communique
[patent documentation 2] spy opens the 2000-104258 communique
As mentioned above, at Fig. 8 and premises shown in Figure 9, if it is insufficient from air inlets such as each scavenge port of premises, window, door, gaps, for example window, door etc. close, the room is in when making the exhaust fan rotation under the state near air-tight state, foul smell in downcomer and the arm will from the room in the adverse currents such as deodorized valve of the gap of connecting portion, corrugated part of outlet device tool on the arm of the downcomer that is provided with or seepage water shutoff in the room, will pollute the air in the room.
In the patent documentation 1 and 2, same problem also takes place.
Summary of the invention
In view of above present situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilation system for house, in the foul smell exhaust in carrying out downcomer and the ventilation of premises, can prevent that the foul smell in the downcomer from entering premises.
For solving above-mentioned problem, the invention provides the ventilation system for house of following formation.
The invention of claim 1 provides a kind of ventilation system for house, it is characterized in that: water under the premises that confluxes and be discharged into outdoor downcomer be adjusted into should be able to the double as blast pipe size; The vertical pipe arrangement that under the back segment setting of the final confluence of downcomer and state that downcomer is communicated with, extends upward; Vertically disposing exhaust apparatus on the pipe arrangement simultaneously, and the outlet device tool is being configured in the arm front end of downcomer; Exhaust apparatus is discharged to the air in the foul smell in the downcomer and each room of the premises that disposes the outlet device tool outdoor through downcomer; Carry out the interior foul smell exhaust of downcomer and the ventilation of premises simultaneously.
The invention of claim 2 provides the described ventilation system for house of a kind of claim 1, it is characterized in that described exhaust apparatus regulates exhaust pressure with pressure regulator.
The invention of claim 3 provides a kind of claim 1 or 2 described ventilation system for house, it is characterized in that on claim 1 or 2 described bases, for the air in each room of premises is discharged, also setting possesses the blast pipe that an end is communicated to the suction hole in each room; The other end of this blast pipe is switched on the described downcomer, through this blast pipe and this downcomer the air in each room is discharged.
The invention of claim 4 provides the described ventilation system for house of a kind of claim 3, it is characterized in that on the described basis of claim 3, and also configuration is used for premises is carried out the air supply pipe of air feed; And between this air supply pipe of upstream and described vertical pipe arrangement, also dispose heat exchanger, so that carry out heat exchange between the air feed of the exhaust in flowing into this vertical pipe arrangement and this air supply pipe of inflow.
The invention of claim 5 provides the described ventilation system for house of a kind of claim 4, it is characterized in that on the basis of claim 4 water treatment trough under the downstream of described downcomer also disposes; Before the premises pipe arrangement, the described air supply pipe dipping that causes premises from described heat exchanger is configured in this time water treatment trough, after heating, the heat of the following water under the air feed quilt in this air supply pipe in the water treatment trough supplies to premises.
The invention of claim 6 provides a kind of claim 1,2,3,4, or 5 described ventilation system for house, it is characterized in that the leading section that will be flowed to an arm of described downcomer is connected in the pet litter box, goes out the foul smell suction that is produced in the pet litter box.
The invention of claim 7 provides a kind of claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described ventilation system for house is characterized in that the leading section that will be flowed to an arm of described downcomer is connected to the processor that contains moisture rubbish, goes out the foul smell suction that garbage disposer produced.
The invention of claim 8 provides a kind of ventilation system for house, it is characterized in that being provided with the blast pipe in each room that is communicated to premises, and the downstream portion at this blast pipe is provided with exhaust apparatus simultaneously; On the other hand, following water with premises is set to conflux and is discharged to outdoor downcomer, downstream in the final confluence of this downcomer, the vertical pipe arrangement of extension upward be communicated with this downcomer is set, the wireway that the described blast pipe of the upper end of described vertical pipe arrangement and described exhaust apparatus upstream is connected in such premises setting.
Invention according to claim 1 record of the present invention, the following water with premises conflux be discharged into outdoor downcomer be adjusted into should be able to the double as blast pipe size, the vertical pipe arrangement that extends upward that back segment setting in the final confluence of downcomer is communicated with downcomer, vertically disposing exhaust apparatus on the pipe arrangement simultaneously, and the outlet device tool is configured in the arm front end of downcomer, and exhaust apparatus is discharged to the foul smell in the downcomer and the air in each room that disposes the premises of outlet device tool outdoor through downcomer; Can carry out the interior foul smell exhaust of downcomer and the ventilation of premises thus simultaneously.Because the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, can in the ventilation of foul smell exhaust in carrying out downcomer and premises, can prevent that the foul smell in the downcomer from entering into premises.
According to the invention of claim 2, because described exhaust apparatus is regulated exhaust pressure with pressure regulator, so except that right requires the effect of 1 invention of putting down in writing, can also regulate exhaust pressure with pressure regulator.
Invention according to claim 3, be to put down in writing on the basis of invention in claim 1 or 2, possesses the blast pipe that an end is communicated to the suction hole in each room for the air in each room of premises being discharged also be provided with, the other end of this blast pipe is switched on the described downcomer, through this blast pipe and this downcomer the air in each room is discharged.Because the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, except that right requires the effect of 1 or 2 inventions of putting down in writing, can also the air in each room of premises be discharged swimmingly.
According to the invention of claim 4, except that right required the effect of inventions of 3 records, also configuration was used for premises is carried out the air supply pipe of air feed; And between this air supply pipe of upstream and described vertical pipe arrangement, also dispose heat exchanger, so that carry out heat exchange between the air feed of the exhaust in flowing into this vertical pipe arrangement and this air supply pipe of inflow.Because the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided,, can also effectively utilize the exhaust heat air feed of heating so remove the effect that right requires 1,2 or 3 inventions of putting down in writing.
According to the invention of claim 5, water treatment trough under the downstream of described downcomer also disposes; Before the premises pipe arrangement, the described air supply pipe dipping that causes premises from described heat exchanger is configured in this time water treatment trough, after heating, the heat of the following water of air feed in this time water treatment trough in this air supply pipe supplies to premises.Because the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, so remove the effect that right requires 4 inventions of putting down in writing the heat that can also effectively utilize the down water air feed of heating.
According to the invention of claim 6, the leading section that is flowed to an arm of described downcomer is connected in the pet litter box, and the foul smell suction that is produced in the pet litter box is gone out.Owing to the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, requires 1,2,3,4 so remove right, or outside the effect of the invention of 5 records, the foul smell suction that is produced in the pet litter box can also be gone out.
According to the invention of claim 7, the leading section that is flowed to an arm of described downcomer is connected to the processor that contains moisture rubbish, and the foul smell suction that water-contained garbage processing machine produced is gone out.Owing to the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, requires 1,2,3,4,5 so remove right, or outside the effect of the invention of 6 records, the foul smell suction that garbage disposer produced can also be gone out.
According to the invention of claim 8, the blast pipe in each room that is communicated to premises is set, the downstream portion at this blast pipe is provided with exhaust apparatus simultaneously; On the other hand, following water with premises is set to conflux and is discharged to outdoor downcomer, downstream in the final confluence of this downcomer, the vertical pipe arrangement of extension upward be communicated with this downcomer is set, the wireway that the described blast pipe in the upper end of such premises setting and described vertical pipe arrangement and described exhaust apparatus upstream is connected.Because the ventilation system for house of this formation is provided, so also can be discharged to the air in vertical pipe arrangement, the downcomer outdoor through blast pipe and exhaust apparatus with wireway, can prevent simultaneously downcomer and invade in the room, prevent to pollute the air in the room with foul smell in the arm that is connected to downcomer.
In addition, described ventilation system for house is installed in wireway in the existing air exchange system, since simple in structure, thus can shorten the construction period, and can reduce construction cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of the ventilation system for house of first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of the ventilation system for house of second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of the ventilation system for house of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of the ventilation system for house of the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front cross-sectional view of major part of the ventilation system for house of the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the front cross-sectional view of major part of the ventilation system for house of the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the ventilation system for house of the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of ventilation system for house of the existing dwelling house of prior art.
Fig. 9 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front elevation of ventilation system for house of the third air exchange system of prior art.
[symbol description]
1,12 dwelling houses
Rooms 2
6,13 downcomers
9 blast pipes
11,21,31,41,51,61,71 ventilation system for house
14,72 vertical pipe arrangements
15 exhaust apparatus
16 arms
17 outlet device tools
22 blast pipes
32 air supply pipes
33 heat exchangers
42 times hydrotreaters
53 pet litter boxes
63 garbage disposers
72 vertical pipe arrangements
73 wireways
The R room
The specific embodiment
Following description of drawings embodiments of the present invention with reference to expression embodiment.
Among Fig. 1,11 expressions mainly are applicable to the ventilation system for house of first embodiment of the present invention of existing dwelling house, and ventilation system for house 11 constitutes: dwelling house 12 interior following water bus-bars are put into outdoor downcomer 13 be adjusted into should be able to the double as blast pipe size; The vertical pipe arrangement 14 that extends upward that back segment setting in the final confluence of downcomer 13 is communicated with downcomer 13; On vertical pipe arrangement 14, dispose exhaust apparatus 15 such as fan motor simultaneously, and outlet device tool 17,17 ... be configured in the arm 16,16 of downcomer 13 ... front end.
Exhaust apparatus 15 usefulness are arranged on exhaust apparatus 15 pressure regulation as pressure regulator nearby and regulate exhaust pressure with inlet valve 18.
And, when driving exhaust apparatus 15, described exhaust apparatus 15 is through outlet device tool 17,17 ..., arm 16,16 ..., downcomer 13 and vertical pipe arrangement 14 etc., the foul smell in the downcomer 13, the arm 16,16 of downcomer 13 ... foul smell, be connected arm 16,16 ... the outlet device tool 17,17 of the kitchen of front end, washing basin, washing machine, bathtub etc.. foul smell and disposed outlet device tool 17,17 ... dwelling house 12 in each room R, R ... the air suction go out.That is, arm 16,16 ..., downcomer 13 is used as blast pipe.And, drove described exhaust apparatus 15 in 24 hours.
In addition, regulate described pressure regulation just can be regulated described exhaust apparatus 15 with inlet valve 18 discharge pressure.
On the other hand, the exhaust that the driving of exhaust apparatus 15 is carried out makes each room R, the R in the dwelling house 12 ... air decompression, and from each room R, R ... the scavenge port 19,19 that is suitably possessed ..., the window 20,20 opened ..., the outer gas of supply such as door, gap opened.
Like this, make each room R, R in the dwelling house 12 ... air ventilation time, with this ventilation also downcomer 13, arm 16,16 ..., be connected arm 16,16 ... on outlet device tool 17,17 such as kitchen, washing basin, washing machine, bathtub ... foul smell discharge, and, downcomer 13, arm 16,16 ..., be connected arm 16,16 ... on outlet device tool 17,17 ... foul smell can not invade each room R, R in the dwelling house 12 ... in.
Even outlet device tool 17,17 ... drainpipe employed ripple vinyl flexible pipe or the joint portion of polyvinyl-chloride drainage pipe etc. have the gap, need not worry that also foul smell can invade each room R, the R in the dwelling house 12 ... in.Also deodorized valve can be set, and check valve (not indicating) is set in described outlet device tool 17.Therefore, even be in the driving of exhaust apparatus 15 just in case under the situation about stopping, check valve (not indicating) also can prevent the adverse current of foul smell.
In addition, owing in the outlet device tool 17 deodorized valve is not set, so can reduce the manufacturing cost of outlet device tool 17.
Among Fig. 2, the 21st, mainly be applicable to the ventilation system for house of second embodiment of the present invention of newly-built dwelling house, ventilation system for house 21 is the third air exchange systems of building standard method defined, on the basis of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (11 among Fig. 1), in order to discharge each the room R in the dwelling house 12, R ... interior air, one end and each room R also are set, R ... what be communicated with possesses suction hole 22a, 22a ... blast pipe 22,22 ... with blast pipe 22,22 ... the other end be switched on the described downcomer 13, through blast pipe 22,22 ... with downcomer 13 each room R, R ... interior air emits.
Like this, when driving described exhaust apparatus 15, can carry out and the same exhaust of described ventilation system for house (11 among Fig. 1), the while can also be through blast pipe 22,22 ... each room R, the R in the dwelling house 12 ... interior air emits swimmingly.Can also prevent that function setting is on described suction hole 22a to adverse current, therefore, can prevent from the adverse current of blast pipe 22, simultaneously to room R, particularly under the situation that exhaust apparatus 15 contingency stop, the band adverse current prevents that the suction hole 22a of function from can stop adverse current fully.
Among Fig. 3, the 31st, mainly be applicable to the ventilation system for house of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention of newly-built dwelling house, ventilation system for house 31 is the carrying out machinery of building standard method defined first kind of air exchange system for exhaust, on the basis of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (21 among Fig. 2), each room R, R of being used in the dwelling house 12 have also been installed ... carry out the air supply pipe 32 of air feed, between the air supply pipe 32 of upstream and described vertical pipe arrangement 14, heat exchanger 33 is set, between the air feed of the exhaust that flows into vertical pipe arrangement 14 and inflow air supply pipe 32, carries out heat exchange.Heat exchanger 33 also has the function that is arranged on interior exhaust apparatus (15 among Fig. 2) of described ventilation system for house (21 among Fig. 2) and pressure regulation usefulness inlet valve (18 among Fig. 2) concurrently.
Like this, when driving described heat exchanger 33, can carry out and the same exhaust of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (21 among Fig. 2), simultaneously can also be the air that heated each interior room R, R of housing 12 swimmingly ...
Among Fig. 4, the 41st, mainly be applicable to the ventilation system for house of the 4th embodiment of the present invention of newly-built dwelling house, ventilation system for house 41 is the carrying out machinery of building standard method defined first kind of air exchange system for exhaust, on the basis of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (31 among Fig. 3), water treatment trough 42 under the configuration of the downstream of downcomer 13 also, and 12 interior air supply pipe 32 dippings are configured in down in the water treatment trough 42 from described heat exchanger 33 pipe arrangements to dwelling house.
Like this, drive described heat exchanger 33, the air feed that air supply pipe is 32 li will be heated by the draining of 42 li in drainpipe and is transported to 12 li in dwelling house then, except that the effect of ventilation system for house (31 among Fig. 3), and the heat that can also effectively utilize down the following water in the water treatment trough 42 air feed of heating.
In addition, the merging purification tank also can be set and replace described water treatment trough 42 down.
What Fig. 5 was represented is the major part that is applicable to the ventilation system for house 51 of the 5th embodiment of the present invention that has dwelling house or newly-built dwelling house, ventilation system for house 51 is on the basis of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (41 among 31 or Fig. 4 among 21 among 11 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), also the leading section that collaborates in an arm 16 of described downcomer 13 is connected on the pet litter box 53, the foul smell suction that is produced in the pet litter box 53 is gone out through connecting pipings 52.
Specifically, the bottom of the open case shape pet litter box 53 in top is divided into two sections that are made of upper and lower plates 54,55, pars intermedia at upper and lower plates 54,55 forms cavity 56, and, on upper plate 54, open a plurality of through holes 57,57 that are communicated with cavity 56 ..., and the leading section of described connecting pipings 52 is communicated with cavity 56.Laying mattress 58 etc. on upper plate 54.
In addition, when draining on the mattress 58 of pet (not indicating) on described upper plate 54, drive described exhaust apparatus 15 or possess the described heat exchanger 33 of the function of exhaust apparatus 15, just with the foul smell of its excreta (not indicating) via through hole 57,57 ..., cavity 56, connecting pipings 52, arm 16 and downcomer 13 be discharged to outdoor.
Like this, ventilation system for house 51 is except that the effect of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (41 among 31 or Fig. 4 among 21 among 11 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), can also be positively go out the foul smell suctions that produced in the pet litter box 53, can prevent near the pet litter box 53 or be provided with room R, the R of pet litter box 53 ... Deng the pollution of air.
What Fig. 6 was represented is the major part that is applicable to the ventilation system for house 61 of the 6th embodiment of the present invention that has dwelling house or newly-built dwelling house, ventilation system for house 61 is except that above-mentioned ventilation system for house (51 among 41 among 31 or Fig. 4 among 21 among 11 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5), also the leading section that collaborates in an arm 16 of described downcomer 13 is connected on the water-contained garbage processing machine 63, the foul smell suction that is produced in the garbage disposer 63 is gone out through connecting pipings 62.
Specifically, collaborating leading section in an arm 16 of described downcomer 13 in connecting pipings 62 is communicated to the shell 64 of water-contained garbage processing machine 63.The water-contained garbage processing machine fuselage 65 of the open case shape freely of upper end opening or upper end is set in shell 64.
In addition, drive described exhaust apparatus 15 or possess the described heat exchanger 33 of the function of exhaust apparatus 15, just can via in the shell 64, connecting pipings 62, arm 16 and downcomer 13 be being discharged to outdoor from the foul smell of putting in the water-contained garbage processing machine fuselage 65 that moisture rubbish 66 produces that contain.
Like this, ventilation system for house 61 is except that the effect of above-mentioned ventilation system for house (51 among 41 or Fig. 5 among 31 among 21 among 11 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), can also be positively go out the foul smell suction that produces from the livings rubbish of putting in the garbage disposer fuselage 65 66, can prevent that garbage disposer 63 is neighbouring or be provided with room R, the R of garbage disposer 63 ... Deng the pollution of air.
What Fig. 7 was represented is to be applicable to existing dwelling house shown in Figure 9 (the third air exchange system of building standard method defined, that is, execute adorned the dwelling house that carries out mechanical exhaust and carry out the air exchange system of nature air feed) the ventilation system for house 71 of the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
Promptly, the ventilation system for house 71 of the 7th embodiment of the present invention is provided with as the upstream exhaust pipe 9 of the exhaust fan 10 of the exhaust apparatus of the third air exchange system of dress that existing dwelling house is executed shown in Figure 9 and the wireway 73 that is communicated with the upper end of vertical pipe arrangement 72, and this vertical pipe arrangement 72 is arranged on the conflux downstream of the final junction of two streams of discharging outdoor downcomer 6 of the following water in the dwelling house 1.And wireway 73 is set to and other arms or pipe arrangement mutually noninterfere.
In addition, when exhaust fan 10 rotations, each room 2,2 ... air be inhaled into respectively in the blast pipe 9, discharge outdoor by exhaust fan 10, thereupon, because each room 2,2 ... become negative pressure, so from suitably being arranged on each room 2,2 ... interior scavenge port 4,4 ..., each room 2,2 ... the window of opening 5,5 ... or the door air inlet, also from each room 2,2 ... air inlets such as all gaps; On the other hand, exhaust fan 10 also through described wireway 73 downcomer 6, arm 7,7 ... and outlet device tool 8,8 ... interior air is discharged outdoor from blast pipe 9.
Therefore, described wireway 73 also can be discharged to outdoor going to the air in vertical pipe arrangement 72, the downcomer 6 through blast pipe 9 and exhaust fan 10, can prevent simultaneously downcomer 6 and the arm 7,7 that is connected on the downcomer 6 ... interior foul smell invades room 2,2 ... in, thereby can prevent to pollute room 2,2 ... interior air.
Promptly, downcomer 6 and arm 7,7 ... interior foul smell can be because of not being arranged on room 2,2 ... the arm 7,7 of interior downcomer 6 ... go up set outlet device tool 8,8 ... or its connecting portion, the gap of corrugated part or the deodorized valve of seepage water shutoff etc. and invade room 2,2 ... in, so just can not pollute room 2,2 ... interior air; Particularly can not be from scavenge port 4,4 ..., window 5,5 ..., door, gap etc. are fully under the situation of air feed, for example window 5,5 ..., the door close, room 2,2 ... be bordering under the air-tight state, when making exhaust fan 10 rotations, downcomer 6 and arm 7,7 ... interior foul smell can not invade room 2,2 yet ... in.
Because ventilation system for house 71 is that wireway is installed in existing air exchange system and the existing sewerage, and is simple in structure, thus can shorten the construction period, and can reduce construction cost.
In addition, since the exhaust in the wireway 73 of ventilation system for house 71 with from the room 2,2 ... the exhaust of the blast pipe 9 of exhaust is carried out together, so it is less through the capacity that wireway 73 is discharged, compare with aforesaid ventilation system for house 11,21, from the arm 7,7 that is arranged on downcomer 6 ... on outlet device tool 8,8 ... and the exhaust sound that connecting portion, the gap of corrugated part or the deodorized valve of seepage water shutoff etc. produce is very little, quiet, this is its advantage.

Claims (4)

1. ventilation system for house is characterized in that: the following water with premises conflux be discharged into outdoor downcomer be adjusted into should be able to the double as blast pipe size; Before the trap of the back segment of the final confluence of downcomer and adjacent this water crook the vertical pipe arrangement of extension upward that is communicated with downcomer is set; Vertically disposing exhaust apparatus on the pipe arrangement simultaneously, and the outlet device tool is being configured in the arm front end of downcomer; Exhaust apparatus is discharged to the air in the foul smell in the downcomer and each room of the premises that has disposed the outlet device tool outdoor through downcomer; Carry out the interior foul smell exhaust of downcomer and the ventilation of premises simultaneously, for the air in each room of premises is discharged, also setting possesses the blast pipe that an end is communicated to the suction hole in each room; The other end of this blast pipe is switched on the described downcomer, through this blast pipe and this downcomer the air in each room is discharged, and also configuration is used for premises is carried out the air supply pipe of air feed; And between this air supply pipe of upstream and described vertical pipe arrangement, also dispose heat exchanger, so that carry out heat exchange, water treatment trough under the downstream of described downcomer also disposes between the air feed of the exhaust in flowing into this vertical pipe arrangement and this air supply pipe of inflow; Before the premises pipe arrangement, the described air supply pipe dipping that causes premises from described heat exchanger is configured in this time water treatment trough, after heating, the following water of air feed in this time water treatment trough in this air supply pipe supplies to premises.
2. ventilation system for house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described exhaust apparatus is regulated exhaust pressure with pressure regulator.
3. ventilation system for house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: collaborate to be connected in the pet litter box to the leading section of an arm of described downcomer, the foul smell suction that is produced in the pet litter box is gone out.
4. ventilation system for house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: collaborate to be connected to water-contained garbage processing machine to the leading section of an arm of described downcomer, the foul smell suction that water-contained garbage processing machine produced is gone out.
CN2006100792716A 2005-07-07 2006-04-25 Ventilation system for house Active CN1892127B (en)

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JP2005198525 2005-07-07
JP2005-198525 2005-07-07
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JP2005338554 2005-11-24
JP2005338554A JP4675222B2 (en) 2005-07-07 2005-11-24 Residential ventilation system
JP2005-338554 2005-11-24

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JP2008241162A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Sanki Eng Co Ltd Exhaust system
US20120305214A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Wright James P Geothermal Heating and Cooling Ventilation System
CN103267336A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-28 赖正伦 Building temperature cycle control system

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CN86206940U (en) * 1986-09-13 1987-10-28 中国建筑西北设计院 Pipeline connector

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JPS59194904A (en) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Receiver for garbage, etc.
JPH0657866A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-03-01 Kimura Giken:Kk Floor structure of building
JPH09242154A (en) * 1996-03-05 1997-09-16 Kajima Corp Drain system jointly using double trap and siphon effect

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