CN1888203A - Inclined rotary drum washing and drying machine with pulsative wheel - Google Patents
Inclined rotary drum washing and drying machine with pulsative wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1888203A CN1888203A CN 200510014091 CN200510014091A CN1888203A CN 1888203 A CN1888203 A CN 1888203A CN 200510014091 CN200510014091 CN 200510014091 CN 200510014091 A CN200510014091 A CN 200510014091A CN 1888203 A CN1888203 A CN 1888203A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of inclined drum washing machine with agitator and drying function. Said inclined drum washing machine includes the following several portions: washing tub, it contains drive portion, between its front side and ground surface an inclination angle is formed, on the upper side of its rear wall a hot air flow inlet is formed and on the lower side of its front side a hot air flow outlet is set; drum, it can be rotary placed in the interior of said washing tub, on its rear wall surface a hot air flow through hole is formed; hollow drum shaft passed through said washing tub; bearing; bearing cover; stator; rotor; agitator and agitator shaft; constraining device; and hot air supply device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller washing machine.Particularly relate to a kind ofly when can improve scourability, can allow the user easily pick and place the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller of clothing.
Background technology
Washing machine is the percussion by the chemical breakdown effect of washing agent and current etc., removes the household appliances of clothing pollutant.
In the kind of washing machine, comprise tumbling-box washing machine and rotary drum washing machine.The cylindric interior bucket of rotary drum washing machine is rotated with upright state, carries out the impeller-type washing.Compare with rotary drum washing machine, tumbling-box washing machine not only can reduce whole height, and has bigger washing capacity under the same size condition, and reduces the use amount of washings, prevents the problem that clothing tangles, and its requirement just constantly increases.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the structure to the conventional rollers washing machine is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is common roller washing machine internal structure schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, roller washing machine substantially by damped with wash bucket 2 in spring is supported on shell 1, can be rotatably set in the cylindric cylinder 3 in the wash bucket 2 and form with the drive division that the axle connected mode is connected with cylinder 3.
Driving part is made of rotor 4 and stator 5 in the back side of cylinder 2, and its rotating shaft 6 directly is connected on the rotor 4, can directly power be passed to cylinder 3 under the situation that pulley or driving belt are not set, and makes it to rotate together.
In the front of shell 1,, be formed with door 10 with the corresponding position of cylinder 3 peristomes.Be provided with sealing ring 20 between door 10 and the cylinder 3, be used to keep the closed state of cylinder 3 inside.
After connecting power supply to roller washing machine, rotor 4 with the electromagnetic action of stator 5 under, be rotated, its rotary power by rotating shaft 6 biographies to cylinder 3.
Along with cylinder 3 is rotated, lifting member 3a promotes and leaves clothing.Roller washing machine utilizes the impulsive force that acts on clothing in the rotary course to wash.
But, have the conventional rollers formula washing machine of said structure, there are the following problems.It 10 is positioned near the front center portion of shell 1, and cylinder 3 is horizontally disposed with.Therefore, drop into clothings or when cylinder 3 takes out clothings to cylinder 3 is inner, need take to squat down or the posture of bending over is stretched out one's hand to cylinder 3 inside, very inconvenient in the operation.
In addition, when only utilizing the rotation of cylinder to wash, be difficult to obtain very outstanding scourability.
That is, traditional roller washing machine only promoted and left clothing by lifting member plain mode washs, and therefore improving scourability exists certain limit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of user of allowing easily to drop into or when taking out clothing, the water yield that consumes when reducing washing and the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller that improves scourability.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller, comprise and have wall portion, be used to store washings and assembling drive division, and be formed with acclivitous inclination angle between front side and the ground, be formed with the hot blast inflow entrance in the rear surface upper side, be formed with the hot blast outlet in positive lower side, be formed with in the rear surface inboard to the drum rear wall face and protrude and prevent to flow into the wash bucket of the hot blast of wash bucket hot blast inflow entrance to the sealing rib of cylinder external leaks; Can be rotatably set in the wash bucket inboard, and be formed with the cylinder of hot blast opening at rear surface; Run through wash bucket, be combined on the cylinder, transmit the hollow shape drum shaft of motor power to cylinder in the mode of being coupling; One of support hollow shape drum shaft with upper bearing (metal); The sleeve shape bearing cage of spring bearing; Be assembled in the stator of wash bucket rear wall parts; Be combined in the drum shaft rearward end, and constitute the rotor of motor with stator; Can be rotatably set in the cylinder inboard, and be formed with the impeller in a plurality of hot blast feedings hole on the surface; Leading section is combined on the impeller, and the impeller axle that is provided with the state that runs through the drum shaft hollow bulb; Be positioned at the rotor rear, and the impeller that combines with impeller shaft rear end portion rotation control pulley; By constraint or release pulley, the restraint device that rotation is controlled to the impeller in the cylinder; To the inner supply of cylinder hot blast, make the clothing in the cylinder obtain dry hot-air supplying equipment.
The drum rear wall face is provided with and is used to the tripod strengthening and support, is formed with on its tripod to prevent and to seal to occur the anti-tampering groove that disturbs between the rib.On the inner peripheral surface of cylinder, be formed with several lifting members, lifting member is used for upwards promoting clothing when washing, between the lifting member and the impeller wing, be formed with the interval of 30~90mm.Forward and backward side at cylinder is provided with autobalance, the vibration when being used to reduce dehydration.
Restraint device is by being fixed on electromagnetic valve on the wash bucket, being positioned at electromagnetic valve inside, the piston that moves forward and backward and be positioned at electromagnetic valve inside, provide the compression spring of onward impulse to constitute to piston, utilize electromagnetic valve unlatching, close, allow piston retrain or the release pulley, make impeller be in fixing or rotatable state.The external diameter of impeller is 50%~80% of a cylinder internal diameter.
Hot-air supplying equipment is included in inner path and is provided with heater and blowing fan, is used to produce hot blast, and is fixed on the drying duct of wash bucket rear surface top one side; The condensation pipe that the hot blast of discharging by the positive basifacial hot blast of wash bucket outlet is dehumidified
Tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller of the present invention can allow the user easily drop into or when taking out clothing, the amount of conserving water can improve the satisfaction of user to product.By allowing the state rotation of cylinder, and impeller is set, can forms a lot of clothing types of flow and obtain multiple current, can improve clean result in cylinder inside to tilt.
Promptly, roller washing machine of the present invention utilizes the inclined-plane of the impeller wing, the surface curvature of impeller, cause the change in location of clothing, compare with traditional situation that only clothing is promoted and leaves by lifting member, the front and back of clothing are flowed more frequent, and have the multiple clothing type of flow and current, can improve the laundry performance.
Roller washing machine of the present invention has adopted hot blast to form the brand-new drying system of central gas stream along the drum central axis line, can allow the air that flows in the cylinder be impregnated into the cylinder deep inside, all clothings are carried out uniform drying, improved drying efficiency and drying property.
Because drying duct is connected on the wash bucket, sealing ring has strict symmetrical structure, absorbs the vibration of wash bucket equably.And hot blast can avoid a quilt unnecessarily to heat without sealing ring.
Drying duct also plays the balance weight effect, has improved the balance of wash bucket and has kept ability.
Along with washing and oven dry performance are improved, roller washing machine of the present invention is independent of the balance weight that is installed in wash bucket, in the front and back of cylinder the autobalance that utilizes fluid that equilibrant force is provided is set, can more effectively reduces when dewatering because the system vibration that the eccentric gravity of cylinder inside causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is common roller washing machine internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a roller washing machine internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation that amplify the part of impeller stationary state significant points among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 b is the structural representation that amplify the part of impeller rotation status significant points among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is an impeller structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a pulley structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic rear view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the rotor bushing structural representation of Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.
Wherein:
1: shell 2: wash bucket
200: hot blast inflow entrance 210: the hot blast outlet
220: sealing rib 3: cylinder
300: rear surface 300a: mold pressing portion
300b: hot blast opening 3a: lifting member
4: rotor 5: stator
6: drum shaft 600: the drum shaft flange
7: impeller 700: rib
710: hot blast feeding hole 7a: the impeller wing
8: impeller axle 800a: front side oil bearing
800b: rear side oil bearing 9: autobalance
10: door 11: restraint device
11a: electromagnetic valve 11b: piston
11c: compression spring 113: bearing cage
113a, 113b: forward and backward square shaft holds 12: water seal
13: rotor bushing 13a: engaging piece
13b: assembled portion 13c: ribs
130b: the location is used in conjunction with protruding 131b: the assembling through hole
15: pulley 15a: rear wall parts
15b: side wall portion 15c: the engaging piece of pulley
150a: holddown groove 16: tripod
160: anti-tampering groove 17: assembling parts
20: sealing ring 30: drying duct
31: blowing fan 32: heater
40: condensation pipe 50: thermal insulation board
The specific embodiment
Below,, to Fig. 7 embodiments of the invention are described in more details with reference to Fig. 2.
As a reference, in the explanation of the present invention, the part identical with conventional art adopts same title and quotes identical reference numeral.
Fig. 2 is a roller washing machine internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 3 a is the structural representation that amplify the part of impeller stationary state significant points among Fig. 2; Fig. 3 b is the structural representation that amplify the part of impeller rotation status significant points among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an impeller structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a pulley structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the schematic rear view of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is the rotor bushing structural representation of Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.
Shown in Fig. 2 to 7, roller washing machine of the present invention, comprise and have wall portion, be used to store washings and assembling drive division, and be formed with certain inclination angle between front side and the ground, be formed with hot blast inflow entrance 200 in the rear surface upper side, be formed with the plastic material wash bucket 2 of hot blast outlet 210 in positive lower side; Can be rotatably set in wash bucket 2 inboards, and be formed with the cylinder 3 of hot blast opening 300b at rear surface; On internal path, be provided with heater 32 and blowing fan 31, be used to produce hot blast, and be fixed on the drying duct 30 of wash bucket 2 rear surface tops one side; To discharging the condensation pipe 40 that 210 hot blasts of discharging dehumidify by wash bucket 2 positive basifacial hot blasts; Run through wash bucket 2, be combined on the cylinder 3, transmit the hollow shape drum shaft 6 of motor power to cylinder 3 in the mode of being coupling; Bearing 113a, the 113b of support hollow shape drum shaft 6; The sleeve shape bearing cage 113 of spring bearing 113a, 113b; Be assembled in the stator 5 of wash bucket 2 rear wall parts; Be combined in drum shaft 6 rearward end, constitute the rotor 4 of brshless DC motor with stator 5; Can be rotatably set in the impeller 7 of cylinder 3 inboards; Leading section is combined on the impeller 7, and the impeller axle 8 that is provided with the state that runs through drum shaft 6 hollow bulbs; Be positioned at rotor 4 rears, and the impeller that combines with impeller axle 8 rearward end rotation control pulley 15; By constraint or release pulley 15, the restraint device 11 that 7 rotations are controlled to the impellers in the cylinder 3.
Between wash bucket 2 and the drying duct 30, be provided with thermal insulation board 50, be used to prevent that the heat of drying duct 30 from directly passing to wash bucket 2.On trade company's drum rear wall face 300, fixing the tripod 16 of back-up roller 3.
The surface of impeller 7 is formed with a plurality of minor diameter hot blast feedings hole 710.Use as the hot blast feeding path when drying in hot blast feeding hole 710, and can prevent that clothing is impaired when washing.
The external diameter periphery end of impeller 7 is formed with the rib 700 to drum rear wall face 300 lateral bending songs.On the drum rear wall face 300, be formed with the rib 700 corresponding mold pressing 300a of portion with the impeller edge.Cutting off the air that flows to impeller 7 outsides by rib 700 and the 300a of mold pressing portion flows.
The rear surface inboard of wash bucket 2 is formed with the sealing rib 220 that protrudes to drum rear wall face 300 sides, prevents to flow into 200 hot blasts that flow into from the hot blast of wash bucket 2, leaks to the cylinder outside.Be formed with on the tripod 16 and the corresponding anti-tampering groove 160 of sealing rib 220.
If do not form anti-tampering groove 160 on tripod 16, the phase mutual interference between tripod 16 and the sealing rib 200 then might appear.Certainly, if regulate the length of sealing rib, also can form anti-tampering groove 160.
Here, wash bucket 2 rear side central parts are formed with bearing cage 113 by embedding lining injection moulding mode, and in bearing cage 113, the mode that is pressed into by brute force is provided with forward and backward square shaft and holds 113a, 113b, supports the drum shaft 6 that is positioned at cylinder 3 rear sides.
In addition, the place ahead bearing 113a of support hollow shape drum shaft 6, rear bearing 113b is separately positioned on the place ahead and be advisable in the rear, so that axle is carried out stable support, its number without limits.
In addition, among bearing 113a, the 113b of support hollow shape drum shaft 6, the diameter of drum shaft 6 front side bearing 113a is advisable greater than the diameter of rear side bearing 113b, so that reduce the vibration of cylinder 3 when dewatering to greatest extent, and improves intensity.
In addition, the front side bearing 113a of drum shaft 6, its place ahead is provided with and can prevents the water seal 12 of leaking.Water seal 12 inside are provided with spring.Spring is used for water seal 12 is closely contacted in drum shaft 6 peripheral surface.
The Outboard Sections of water seal 12 is supported by bearing cage 113 or as shown in Figure 3, by wash bucket rear wall parts support structure.
In the inside of electromagnetic valve 11a, elastomeric elements such as compressing spring 11c is set is advisable.
When piston 11b when fixedly impeller 7 advances, even the position of the holddown groove 150a position of pulley 15 and piston 11b is inconsistent, pulley 15 breaks away from from holddown groove 150a, also can allow piston 11b under the effect of elastic force, keep in touch state with face around the holddown groove 150a, when cylinder 3 rotations, when the pulley 15 that is connected impeller 7 under the influence of clothing is rotated, automatically be inserted in the holddown groove 150a.
The embodiment that is fixed on the wash bucket 2 with electromagnetic valve 11a is different, also can allow the electromagnetic valve 11a that constitutes restraint device be fixed on wash bucket 2 other positions in addition.Promptly, can be arranged on shell 1 side of encircling wash bucket 2 to electromagnetic valve 11a, and compression spring 11c and piston 11b be set in electromagnetic valve 11a inside, under the connection of electromagnetic valve 11a, disconnection effect, allow piston 11b move by fore-and-aft direction, constraint or release pulley 15 can be rotated or be fixed impeller 7.
Between drum shaft 6 and the rotor 4, be provided with the rotor bushing 13 of resin material.Rotor bushing 13 combines with drum shaft 6 and rotor frame 4a or under the state that is positioned at rotor frame 4a the place ahead, combines with drum shaft 6 and rotor frame 4a under the state that is positioned at rotor frame 4a rear.
On the assembled portion 13b of rotor bushing 13, be formed with several to location that rotor frame 4a protrudes use in conjunction with protruding 130b and be used for and rotor frame 4a between the assembling through hole 131b of bolt assembling.
In addition, some among the engaging piece 13a of rotor bushing 13 and the assembled portion 13b has ribs 13c and is advisable, so that improve intensity.
The engaging piece 13a center inner peripheral surface of drum shaft 6 rearward end peripheral surface and corresponding with it rotor bushing 13 is formed with and is used for intermeshing teeth.
The tripod 16 of its intensity is strengthened in the cylinder 3 rear surfaces outsides when being combined with back-up roller rear surface 300.Drum shaft 6 leading sections are formed with the drum shaft flange 600 of combining closely on tripod 16, are fitted together by the assembling parts 17 that runs through both.
In addition, the both ends of impeller axle 8 are formed with the teeth that mesh with impeller 7 and pulley 15, and teeth have the involute profile surface is advisable, so that improve self intensity.
The side wall portion 15b that encircles irony rotor frame 4a sidewall that pulley 15 comprises the rear wall parts 15a that encircles rotor frame 4a rear surface, make by punch process, be positioned at the central part of encircling rotor frame 4a rear surface, and with the engaging piece 15c of impeller axle 8 engagement and the position that is formed on the rotor frame 4a that encircles pulley 15, be used for the holddown groove 150a that retrains by restraint device 11.
The engaging piece 15c of pulley 15 protrude to form with joint geometry, during fabricated sheave 15, is inserted in the rearward end inboard of drum shaft 6 on production line.
The material of drum shaft 6 is SM45 series material or stainless steel.
When the material of drum shaft 6 is SM45 series material, for the friction and wear that reduces drum shaft 6 and improve its decay resistance,, carry out the chromium plating processing with chromium (Cr) on the surface of drum shaft 6.Can carry out chromium plating to whole drum shaft 6 surfaces and handle, also can only on a part of surface of drum shaft 6, carry out chromium plating and handle, so that reduce cost.Chromium plating is handled and to be carried out at least at drum shaft 6 surfaces and sliding surfaces water seal 12 sliding-contacts such as generation such as grade.
In addition,, improve its decay resistance,, also make drum shaft 6 and be advisable with stainless steel even what rise cost in order to reduce abrasion, the friction of water seal 12 and drum shaft 6 sliding surfaces.
In addition, the surface of impeller 7 also is provided with impeller wing 7a.When leaving after clothing is raised along with the rotation of cylinder 3, under the effect of impeller wing 7a, its suffered impulsive force increases, and under the effect of impeller wing 7a, the fore-and-aft direction in cylinder 3 moves.
Here, be formed on the interarea (that is, the surface) of impeller 7 and the impeller wing 7a of its top at regular intervals, have the structure that is integrally formed therewith and be advisable.
The surface of impeller 7 has certain curvature, and the external diameter of impeller is 50%~80% of cylinder 3 internal diameters.
The impeller wing 7a maximum height of impeller 7 is equivalent to 5~15% of impeller external diameter.
The central axis of cylinder 3 and wash bucket 2 and the gradient on ground are 10~30 ° and are advisable.
When having gradient, when can throwing in easily or taking out clothing, can also improve clean result, and the excessive vibration can also prevent to dewater the time.
If the angle of inclination is during greater than 30 °, because cylinder 3 is rotated under the state of wide-angle tilt, clothing is collected at cylinder 3 rear sides when therefore washing, the problem that causes clothing to tangle mutually reduces clean result, and causes excessive vibration when dehydration.
Therefore, the gradient of wash bucket 2 is advisable less than 30 degree.
On the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 3, be formed with several lifting members 3a, lifting member 3a is used for upwards promoting clothing when washing.Between the impeller wing 7a of lifting member 3a and impeller 7, be formed with 30~90mm, preferably the interval of 60mm.
Can prevent that like this clothing is sandwiched between lifting member 3a and the impeller 7, the rotation of constraint impeller 7 and cylinder 3.
The forward and backward side of cylinder 3, autobalance 9 is set is advisable.The inside of autobalance 9 is filled with fluids such as water or salt solution, the vibration when being used to reduce dehydration.
Here, autobalance 9 can have the single fluid cavity configuration, also can have following structure.Promptly have 2 layers, 3 layers or 4 layers of concentric circles fluid cavity structure, and make the fluid cavity in inboard and the outside separate, do not have fluid flow between the two.Certainly, the 2nd kind of structure is more reasonable.
In addition, the amplitude W of autobalance 9 is less than height H, and this more helps reducing vibration.
Between the upper side inboard of shell 1 and the wash bucket 2 peripheral surface upper side, be provided with pendulum spring 2a, be used to hang wash bucket 2.Between wash bucket peripheral surface lower side and shell 1 bottom surfaces, be provided with damping piece 2b, wash bucket 2 vibrations when being used to decay dehydration.
Below, to roller washing machine operation principle of the present invention, describe.
At first, roller washing machine of the present invention allows the front side of cylinder 3 and wash bucket 2 and ground form 10~30 ° inclination angle, can throw in or take out clothing easily.
That is, in the conventional art, the user drops into clothing or need take to squat down or the posture of bending over very inconvenience when cylinder 3 takes out clothing in cylinder 3.Different therewith, by wash bucket 2 and cylinder 3 are set obliquely, can allow the user carry out the input or the taking-up of clothing at an easy rate among the present invention.
Meanwhile, roller washing machine of the present invention has improved scourability by in cylinder 3 inside impeller being set.
That is, in the conventional art, only by the rotation of cylinder, allow lifting member 3a promote and leave clothing, wash, there is certain limit in the raising of its scourability.But among the present invention, when being obliquely installed the wash bucket 2 of roller washing machine and cylinder 3, in cylinder 3 inside impeller is set, lifting member 3a effect when having improved washing and the percussion between impeller 7 and the clothing, and utilize the heeling condition of cylinder 3 and the structure of impeller 7, allow clothing flow forwards, backwards better, can significantly improve scourability.
In more detail, wash bucket 2 and cylinder 3 are tilted setting, impeller axle 8 runs through hollow shape drum shaft 6, under the state of the pulley 15 that connects the motor rear side, by restraint device 11 energisings that are fixed on wash bucket 2 rear wall parts etc. are controlled, utilize the effect of the electromagnetic valve 11a and the compression spring 11c of restraint device 11, allow piston 11b keep being inserted in the state in the holddown groove 150a of disc pulley 15 or make it to extract out, constraint or discharge pulley 15 from holddown groove 150a.This means, can promptly retrain or discharge pulley 15.
By the way, allow impeller 7 be in stationary state or rotatable state, can allow cylinder 3 interior clothings have multiple flow regime, improve scourability.
When dewatering, also can allow piston 11 be inserted among the holddown groove 150a of pulley 15, make impeller 7 be in stationary state, or allow piston 11 extract out from the holddown groove 150a of pulley 15, make impeller 7 be in rotatable state.
If when dehydration, electromagnetic valve 11a is switched on, piston 11b is extracted out from the holddown groove 150a of pulley 15, though then impeller 7 might rotate along with cylinder 3 carry out high speed together, but the strong rotation under the direct driving that to be not cylinder such of rotation at this moment.That is, the rotation of impeller 7 and motor and asynchronous, but in the cylinder that is rotated at a high speed under the drive of clothing, be rotated with the speed that approaches cylinder 3.
When carrying out drying, the heater 32 in the drying duct 30 adds hot-air.Heated air flows along drying duct 30 under the effect of blowing fan 31, flows into the hot blast inflow entrance 200 of wash bucket 2 rear surface upper side.
Wash bucket 2 rear surface inboards are formed with the sealing rib 220 that protrudes to drum rear wall face 300 sides, prevent to flow into the hot blast of the hot blast inflow entrance 200 of wash bucket 2, leak to the cylinder outside.
Corresponding with sealing rib 220, on tripod 16, be formed with anti-tampering groove 160, can prevent to seal phase mutual interference between rib 220 and the tripod 16.
Flow into the hot blast of hot blast inflow entrance 200, flow through the hot blast opening 300b of cylinder 3 rear surfaces,, flow into cylinder 3 inboards by a plurality of hot blast feedings hole 710 on impeller 7 surfaces.Here, hot blast feeding hole 710 has the optimal arrangement structure.
The external diameter periphery end of impeller 7 is formed with the rib 700 to 300 bendings of drum rear wall face, on the drum rear wall face 300, is formed with the rib 700 corresponding mold pressing 300a of portion with the impeller edge.By rib 700 and the 300a of mold pressing portion, can prevent that hot blast from flowing to impeller 7 outsides, makes hot blast concentrate on the central part of cylinder 3.
Hot blast is in the high temperature dampness after drum central axis line formation central gas stream carries out drying to clothing.The hot blast outlet 210 of the air of high temperature dampness by wash bucket 2 positive lower side discharged, and flows into condensation pipe 40, and the water quench of the water pipe 60 that is condensed when flowing through condensation pipe 40, and its moisture that contains is condensed, and becomes the low temperature drying state.
Afterwards, flow into the air of drying duct 30 sides, heated by heater during path in the pipeline of flowing through, flow into cylinder 3 inside again, carry out recirculation.By carrying out cyclic process repeatedly, carry out the drying operation of clothing.
Roller washing machine of the present invention has adopted hot blast to form the brand-new drying system of central gas stream along the drum central axis line, can allow the air that flows in the cylinder 3 be impregnated into the cylinder deep inside, all clothings are carried out uniform drying, improved drying efficiency and drying property.
That is, the hot blast that drying duct 30 produces, flows behind inflow cylinder 3 inside by wash bucket 2 upper rear portion, and discharges by wash bucket 2 positive basifacials.Thereby, can supply hot blast equably to cylinder 3 deep inside, can improve drying efficiency and drying property.
In addition, different with traditional two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine, drying duct 30 is connected on the wash bucket 2, can prevent the phenomenon that sealing ring 20 is worn or tears.
Hot blast flows into cylinders 3 without sealing ring 20 but pass through wash bucket 2, can be heated by closing door.
In addition, drying duct 30 and condensation pipe 40 are fixed on the wash bucket 2.Therefore need not between drying duct 30 and wash bucket 2, independently extensible member be set.
The drying duct 30 that is arranged on wash bucket 2 also plays the balance weight effect, can improve the balance of wash bucket.
Moreover, be formed on the hot blast opening 300b on the cylinder 3, be formed on the drum rear wall face 300, when can improve cylinder 3 intensity, allow the hot blast rate that flows into cylinder 3 inside farthest be increased with effective arrangement architecture.
Along with improving scourability and drying property, roller washing machine of the present invention is provided with autobalance 9 in the inboard, front and back of cylinder 3, can more effectively reduce the system vibration under the effect of eccentric weight power.The inboard of autobalance 9 is filled with fluid, allows cylinder keep balance, and this has any different with the balance weight that is installed in wash bucket 2.
Particularly, roller washing machine of the present invention, because wash bucket 2 and cylinder are in the state that is provided with of inclination, the vibration of its rear side is bigger than traditional roller washing machine.But, can reduce the vibration of rear side effectively by autobalance also being installed in the inboard at cylinder 3 rears.
As mentioned above, when with heeling condition wash bucket 2 being set, the cylinder 3 of wash bucket 2 inboards also has heeling condition, can suitably pour into washings on a small quantity to cylinder 3 inside, washs.
Such as, the cylinder 3 of roller washing machine of the present invention is provided with being tilted, and the part of clothing is collected at the rear side of cylinder 3, when therefore pouring water, can only pour into the amount of soaking the rear side clothing.
In addition, in the roller washing machine of the present invention, allow the engaging piece 15c of pulley 15 be positioned at drum shaft 6 inside during fabricated sheave 15, can reduce the total length of roller washing machine.
That is, under heeling condition, if the engaging piece 15c of pulley can not be positioned at the inside of drum shaft 6, then total length is elongated, and allows the capacity of roller washing machine descend.But, in the roller washing machine of the present invention, allow the engaging piece 15c of pulley 15 be positioned at drum shaft 6 inside during fabricated sheave 15, can reduce the total length of roller washing machine, improve washing capacity.
Below, pulley control procedure and principle when roller washing machine of the present invention is carried out laundry operation describe.
At first, with reference to Fig. 3 a, to the fixing state of impeller 7, rotary drum 3, the process of carrying out laundry operation describes.
Shown in Fig. 3 a, piston 11b advances, and is positioned at the holddown groove 150a of pulley 15, and pulley 15 can't be rotated.Thereby, allow impeller be fixed in the cylinder 3.
Under this state, beginning is during washing stroke, rotor 4 and stator 5 between electromagnetic action under, be rotated.The cylinder 3 that is connected on the rotor 4 in the mode of being coupling is rotated thereupon.
Here, cylinder 3 receives the signal of microprocessor (figure slightly), carry out left rotation and right rotation by some cycles, and impeller 7 keeps halted state.
Thereupon, the clothing in the cylinder 3 is promoted and leaves by a plurality of lifting member 3a, washs.Because cylinder 3 is in heeling condition, the part of clothing is bumped on impeller 7 and impeller wing 7a when landing, is moved to the place ahead.
Because the impeller wing 7a and the impeller central part of roller washing machine of the present invention have the structure of protrusion, therefore be raised the clothing that leaves after part 3a promotes, carry out flowing before and after more with originally comparing.That is, the inclined-plane of impeller wing 7a and the surface curvature of impeller 7 and inclination angle etc. is set can cause the change in location of clothing.
Because cylinder 3 is with the heeling condition rotation, and impeller is in stationary state, therefore under the influence of the speed difference between cylinder 3 and the impeller 7, the clothing that forms on the multiple direction flows and the washing current.
The washing current are distributed to other positions of cylinder to the clothing that accumulates in cylinder 3 rear sides, make the distribution of clothing more even.
That is, when washing, the current that cause by the collision between washings and the impeller 7, and, can improve the clean result of washings greatly by the impulsive force that the collision between clothing and the impeller 7 causes, and cleaning performance.
Below, with reference to Fig. 3 b, to being disengaged when the constraint of pulley 15, the washing process when impeller 7 is in rotatable state describes.
Shown in Fig. 3 b, connect power supply to electromagnetic valve 11a, attract piston 11b, move backward when allowing piston 11b that compression spring 11c is compressed, break away from from the holddown groove 150a of pulley 15, make pulley 15 be in rotatable state, and allow impeller 7 be in rotatable state.
At this moment, if the beginning washing stroke, then rotor 4 and stator 5 between electromagnetic action under, be rotated, the cylinder 3 that is coupling with rotor 4 is rotated thereupon.
Here, cylinder 3, identical with foregoing, receive the signal of microprocessor (figure is slightly), stir rotation about being undertaken by certain cycle, and impeller 7 is when cylinder 3 rotations under the flowing water flow effect, by left rotation and right rotation.
A plurality of lifting member 3a of cylinder 2 inside promote and leave clothing, wash.Because cylinder 3 is in heeling condition, so the part of clothing is when being left, and bumps with the impeller 7 of rotation.
Clothing with impeller 7 collisions is moved to the place ahead.
That is, identical with the explanation of front, because roller washing machine of the present invention, the surface that its impeller wing 7a has inclined-plane and an impeller 7 has curvature and reason such as inclination angle is set, and can cause the bigger change in location of clothing.
Simultaneously, though impeller 7 is in rotation status, its rotation is not to force the constant speed rotation, and there is some difference with the rotary speed of cylinder 3.The clothing that therefore can form on the multiple direction flows and the washing current.
That is, though compare with the state that impeller 7 is fixed, speed difference is less, still has between cylinder 3 and the impeller 7 to be beneficial to the speed difference that washings flows.This helps improving clean result and cleaning performance.
Can under the state of fixing impeller 7, utilize bigger speed difference to wash such as, roller washing machine of the present invention, also can be under the situation of free rotation state, utilize less speed difference to wash at impeller 7.
In addition, during washing, under the state of fixing or release impeller 7, make the short period of cylinder 3, carry out positive and negative rotation, wash can allow clothing do not left.
Roller washing machine of the present invention is dewatering and when dry, can be by the control restraint device, and fixedly impeller 7 or discharge dewaters under impeller 7 states and drying.
The present invention is not subject to embodiment, under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technology of the present invention thought range, can much change and revise.
Such as, also can be on the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 3, built-in rotatable small-sized impeller.
Claims (7)
1. tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller, it is characterized in that: comprise having wall portion, be used to store washings and assembling drive division, and be formed with acclivitous inclination angle between front side and the ground, be formed with hot blast in the rear surface upper side and flow into (200), be formed with hot blast in positive lower side and discharge (210), be formed with in rear surface (300) inboard to the drum rear wall face and protrude and the hot blast that prevents to flow into wash bucket (2) flows into the wash bucket (2) of the hot blast of (200) to the sealing rib (220) of cylinder external leaks; Can be rotatably set in wash bucket (2) inboard, and be formed with the cylinder (3) of hot blast opening (300b) at rear surface; Run through wash bucket (2), be combined on the cylinder (3), transmit the hollow shape drum shaft (6) of motor power to cylinder (3) in the mode of being coupling; One of support hollow shape drum shaft (6) with upper bearing (metal); The sleeve shape bearing cage (113) of spring bearing; Be assembled in the stator (5) of wash bucket (2) rear wall parts; Be combined in drum shaft (6) rearward end, and constitute the rotor (4) of motor with stator (5); Can be rotatably set in cylinder (3) inboard, and be formed with the impeller (7) in a plurality of hot blast feedings hole (710) on the surface; Leading section is combined on the impeller (7), and the impeller axle (8) that is provided with the state that runs through drum shaft (6) hollow bulb; Be positioned at rotor (4) rear, and the impeller that combines with impeller axle (8) rearward end rotation control pulley (15); By constraint or release pulley (15), the restraint device (11) that rotation is controlled to the impeller (7) in the cylinder (3); To the inner supply of cylinder (3) hot blast, make the clothing in the cylinder obtain dry hot-air supplying equipment.
2. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drum rear wall face (300) is provided with and is used to the tripod (16) strengthening and support, is formed with on its tripod (16) to prevent and to seal to occur the anti-tampering groove (160) that disturbs between the rib (220).
3. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: restraint device (11) is by being fixed on electromagnetic valve (11a) on the wash bucket (2), being positioned at electromagnetic valve (11a) inside, the piston that moves forward and backward (11b) and be positioned at electromagnetic valve (11a) inside, the compression spring (11c) of onward impulse being provided for piston (11b) constitutes, utilize electromagnetic valve (11a) unlatching, close, allow piston (11b) retrain or release pulley (15), make impeller (7) be in fixing or rotatable state.
4. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the external diameter of impeller (7) is 50%~80% of cylinder (a 3) internal diameter.
5. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the inner peripheral surface of cylinder (3), be formed with several lifting members (3a), lifting member (3a) is used for upwards promoting clothing when washing, between the lifting member and the impeller wing (7), be formed with the interval of 30~90mm.
6. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the forward and backward side of cylinder (3), autobalance (9) is set, the vibration when being used to reduce dehydration.
7. the tilting two-purpose type drying rotary washing machine with impeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hot-air supplying equipment is included in inner path and is provided with heater (32) and blowing fan (31), be used to produce hot blast, and be fixed on the drying duct (30) of wash bucket (2) rear surface top one side; The condensation pipe (40) that the hot blast of discharging by the positive basifacial hot blast outlet (210) of wash bucket (2) is dehumidified.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200510014091 CN1888203A (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Inclined rotary drum washing and drying machine with pulsative wheel |
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CN 200510014091 CN1888203A (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Inclined rotary drum washing and drying machine with pulsative wheel |
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CN1888203A true CN1888203A (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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CN 200510014091 Pending CN1888203A (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Inclined rotary drum washing and drying machine with pulsative wheel |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015161579A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 海尔亚洲国际株式会社 | Rotary drum washing machine |
CN109642382A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-04-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine |
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 CN CN 200510014091 patent/CN1888203A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015161579A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 海尔亚洲国际株式会社 | Rotary drum washing machine |
CN105229216A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-01-06 | 海尔亚洲国际株式会社 | Roller washing machine |
CN105229216B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2017-10-20 | 海尔亚洲国际株式会社 | Roller washing machine |
CN109642382A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-04-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine |
CN109642382B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2021-12-10 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine |
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