CN1879546A - Dish cleaning machine - Google Patents

Dish cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1879546A
CN1879546A CN 200610091375 CN200610091375A CN1879546A CN 1879546 A CN1879546 A CN 1879546A CN 200610091375 CN200610091375 CN 200610091375 CN 200610091375 A CN200610091375 A CN 200610091375A CN 1879546 A CN1879546 A CN 1879546A
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China
Prior art keywords
antiseptic
water
cleaning machine
rinse bath
dish cleaning
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CN 200610091375
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CN1879546B (en
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久保田亨
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Publication of CN1879546B publication Critical patent/CN1879546B/en
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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a tableware washing machine, which can maintain clean of tank cleaning and stop different bad smell from producing, wherein lower level basket is placed in the tableware wash machine, and on its body, a small tableware box is installed. Set up a small utensils covered body in front of the box, with the presence of holes antibacterial agent shell, which contains 69% by weight of calcium phosphate, 27% by weight of zinc oxide, 3% by weight of Silver oxide and 1% by weight of cobalt oxide.

Description

Dish cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dish cleaning machine that a kind of inside has antiseptic.
Background technology
All the time, dish cleaning machine have with tableware put into rinse bath, wash successively after washing agent is dropped into rinse bath, rinsing, dry function.But, in existing dish cleaning machine, on the filter that the residue that washes out from tableware can set attached to bottom of rinse bath, perhaps remaining in the circulating path of rinse water, bacterium can breed in this residue and produce stink sometimes.In addition, clean running after, the sewage that contains residue etc. remains in the situation a lot (the following water that will remain in the ponding portion is called residual water) in the ponding portion of bottom of rinse bath and circulating path etc.Therefore, the residue of the being rich in nutrition composition in this residual water can promote the breeding of assorted bacterium and become antihygienic state, and can discharge foreign odor towards periphery, brings sticky feeling to the user.
In addition, in dish cleaning machine, generally can be equipped with and be used for heaters such as sheathed heater that water is heated, utilize this heater that recirculated water is heated when washing and during rinsing, thereby improve the cleaning performance of tableware or promote dry in the bottom.But, containing insoluble compositions such as calcium, magnesium, silicic acid in the running water, these materials will be as scale attached on the heater surface after in a single day becoming evaporation residue, will become floating state after these materials peel off and sneaks in the above-mentioned residual water.
Therefore, a kind of dish cleaning machine is proposed, carry photochemical catalyst on the part that constitutes dish cleaning machine, it is active to described photochemical catalyst irradiation ultraviolet radiation it to be produced, and utilizes the effect of photochemical catalyst that the bacterium that produces in the residual water is carried out sterilization (for example with reference to patent documentation 1).
With reference to Fig. 7 the antibacterial effect in the prior art example 1 to 4 is described.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 1, in acrylic resin, sneak into 1% silver zeolite fine powder and be configured as bulk, about 30 these cake mass of gram are fixed near the small tableware box as antiseptic.Fig. 7 is illustrated in and carries out every day under the situation of a standard wash dishes, the variation that concentration of silver ions follows effluxion to produce after bringing into use from new placement antiseptic.At this moment, as silver ion stripping lentamente from silver zeolite of antimicrobial component.As shown in Figure 7, concentration of silver ions is very high when use has just begun, and antibacterial effect is better, but after the silver ion stripping of exposing on the acrylic resin surface, its concentration sharply descends.This is that the silver ion in the block structure can not use and waste because the silver ion in the block structure can not stripping.Therefore, through after about 20 days, concentration of silver ions drops to that to reach below the required concentration of general antibacterial effect be below the 1ppb, thereby can not bring into play sufficient antibacterial effect.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 2, use the sparge pipe of the acrylic resin system of having sneaked into 1% left and right sides silver zeolite.In the prior art example 2, can make the direct stripping of silver ion in the residual water in the sparge pipe that mushroom is easy to breed most, this point is more superior than prior art example 1.As shown in Figure 7, prior art example 2 is also using when just having begun concentration of silver ions very high, and antibacterial effect is better.But after the silver ion stripping of exposing at resin surface, because the silver ion of resin inside is difficult to stripping, so the concentration of silver ions in the residual water descends, it is not good that antibacterial effect becomes.Therefore, through after about 3 months, concentration of silver ions drops to that to reach below the required concentration of general antibacterial effect be below the 1ppb.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 3, silver zeolite is configured as the graininess of the about 2mm of diameter, and about 10 these materials of gram are placed on as antiseptic in the housing with water flowing, be set up in parallel with the small tableware box.Because zeolite is a porous plastid, surface area is very big, so compare with prior art example 1, can effectively use antiseptic, continues antibacterial effect.But as shown in Figure 7, the concentration of silver ion reduces gradually, and through after about 3 months, concentration of silver ions drops to that to reach below the required concentration of general antibacterial effect be below the 1ppb.In addition, use up even be configured as granular antiseptic silver ion, also residual with original form, so the user can not confirm not have antibacterial effect.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 4, use the granular antiseptic that is configured as in the prior art example 3, but the antiseptic material does not use silver zeolite and uses silver-colored apatite.Also identical in prior art example 4 with prior art example 3, because the surface area of antiseptic is very big, so can effectively use antiseptic, improve the continuation of antibacterial effect, but through after about 2 months, concentration of silver ions drops to that to reach below the required concentration of general antibacterial effect be below the 1ppb.In addition, identical with prior art example 3 in prior art example 4, even the silver ion of silver-colored apatite uses up, it is also residual with original form to be configured as granular antiseptic, so the user can not confirm not have antibacterial effect.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese patent laid-open 10-276960 communique (Fig. 1)
In the dish cleaning machine of patent documentation 1 record, when making constituent part have the photochemical catalyst function, need on this constituent part, be provided for making the ultraviolet light source of its performance photochemical catalyst function.That is, the part that makes expectation obtain bactericidal effect except that needs has the photochemical catalyst function, and the light source of irradiation ultraviolet radiation also must be set, and exists to cause expensive shortcoming.And, ultraviolet light source need be configured in not with the rinse water position contacting on, can be easily and the position of changing at an easy rate so can not be provided in the user.Therefore, when light source cuts off or reaches service life, there is the shortcoming that expends a large amount of operations for replacing.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 1 and 2 records of prior art example, when in the constituent part that constitutes by thermoplastic resin, sneaking into porous plastid of containing antimicrobial component etc. and making it have antibiotic property, have only the lip-deep antimicrobial component that contacts with residual water effective, compare seldom with the total amount of sneaking into, antimicrobial component just is consumed at short notice, is difficult to continue antibacterial effect.And,,, be connected with no antiseptic and all can't confirm so the user of dish cleaning machine can not confirm antiseptic stripping in rinse water owing in resin system constituent part, sneak into antimicrobial component.
In the dish cleaning machine of prior art example 3 and prior art example 4 records, when granular inorganic nature porous plastid being housed in when being provided with in the housing, though silver ion stripping effectively is difficult to keep for a long time antibacterial effect.In addition, though the user of dish cleaning machine can confirm to have antiseptic, can not confirm whether antibacterial effect is also continuing.
Moreover, in above-mentioned prior art document and prior art example 1 to 4, be difficult to remove scale attached on heater etc.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can keep anti-microbial property for a long time and can be observed the dish cleaning machine that has or not antiseptic.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the principal character of dish cleaning machine of the present invention is, comprise: basket, be arranged on rinse bath in the described basket, to the injection member of tableware jet cleaning water, will accumulate in rinse water in the described rinse bath to the force feed member of described injection member force feed and will accumulate in the water discharge member that the rinse water in the described rinse bath is discharged, be equipped with antiseptic in rinse bath, volume reduces this antiseptic gradually along with the stripping of antimicrobial component.
Dish cleaning machine provided by the invention, its effect is: but long term inhibition accumulates in the bacterial reproduction in the residual water in the ponding portion, and the user can be observed the surplus that has that it's too late of antiseptic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the antiseptic housing, and Fig. 1 (a) is a stereogram of observing the antiseptic housing from front top, and Fig. 1 (b) is the stereogram of beneath antiseptic housing from behind.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that is illustrated in the whole dish cleaning machine under the body open mode.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram that is illustrated in the dish cleaning machine under the state that contains lower floor's basket.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the part of dish cleaning machine being cut open expression.
Fig. 5 is the time dependent chart of concentration of silver ions in the residual water of expression.
Fig. 6 is the chart that present embodiment and prior art example are compared.
Fig. 7 is the time dependent chart of concentration of silver ions in the expression prior art example 1 to 4.
(component symbol explanation)
1 dish cleaning machine, 2 baskets
6 rinse baths, 7 lower floor's baskets
8 small tableware boxes, 12,12 injection nozzles
14 spray-holes, 15 circulating pumps
16 sparge pipes, 17 discharge outlet
19 sheathed heaters, 23 level sensors
24 thermistors, 25 control loops
28 antiseptic housing 28a hole portions
29 antiseptics, 30 clamping parts
31 hinges, 32 lids
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 one embodiment of the invention is described.
Wherein, Fig. 2 is the stereogram that is illustrated in the whole dish cleaning machine under the body open mode, and Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram that is illustrated in the dish cleaning machine under the state that contains lower floor's basket 7, and Fig. 4 is a vertical profile side view of the part of dish cleaning machine being cut open expression.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that is illustrated in the dish cleaning machine under the body open mode, in Fig. 2, dish cleaning machine 1 comprises: constitute exterior contour basket 2, be formed on basket 2 inside rinse bath 6, be used for relatively the peristome 3 of these rinse bath 6 access tablewares and a body that can cover this peristome 3 with opening and closing.This body comprises: slide along the vertical direction to the doorstep 5 and near the lower end of peristome 3 to be the Xiamen 4 that rotating fulcrum rotates.And, on Xiamen 4, be equipped with the guidance panel (not shown) of the running operation that is used to carry out dish cleaning machine, be equipped with the window portion (not shown) of transparent lalongate above it, be used to observe the inside of rinse bath 6.
At first, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 dish cleaning machine 1 is described.Dish cleaning machine 1 forms shell by basket 2, and the front forms peristome 3.As shown in Figure 2, this peristome 3 is by Xiamen 4 and 5 coverings to the doorstep.The rotatable earth's axis in Xiamen 4 are bearing in peristome 3 lower ends, and 4 when rotating downwards in the Xiamen, 5 also rotates linkedly by not shown interlinked mechanism and Xiamen 4 to the doorstep, thereby open upward.Under open mode, the rinse bath 6 that is formed on basket 2 inside exposes, and can pass through peristome 3 relative rinse bath 6 access tablewares.
As shown in Figure 4, carry lower floor's basket 7 that the net by stainless steel constitutes below in rinse bath 6, on this lower floor's basket 7, can carry bigger tableware classes such as teacup, serving dish.And this lower floor's basket 7 can be pulled out on the Xiamen 4 carrying under the state of tableware.Moreover, on this lower floor's basket 7, removably be equipped with resinous small tableware box 8, be used to stand up chopsticks, spoon, fork etc.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, on the end face of rinse bath 6, center pole is installed.Be formed on the guide rail 9 on this center pole and be separately positioned on configurable multilayered unstretched illustrated middle level basket between the guide rail 10 at two ends, rinse bath 6 left and right sides, upper left layer basket, upper right layer basket and kept.
Below with reference to Fig. 3 the polycrystalline substance of rinse bath 6 is described.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram that is illustrated in the dish cleaning machine under the state that contains lower floor's basket 7, carries tablewares such as plate on this lower floor's basket 7.Be provided with two rotary spray nozzles 12,12 about the bottom in rinse bath 6 side by side.Injection nozzle 12,12 rotatably is connected on the support arm 13 of hollow, and has a plurality of spray-holes 14 in the above.These injection nozzles 12,12 are used for to the jet cleaning water such as tableware that are carried on lower floor's basket 7, make attached to the dirt on the tableware and drop.
Dispose circulating pump 15 in the bottom of rinse bath 6.Described circulating pump 15 has the function of scavenging pump and the function of draining pump concurrently, is connected on the described support arm 13 by sparge pipe 16, and is connected to by sparge pipe 16 on the discharge outlet 17 of rinse bath 6 bottoms.This circulating pump 15 is used for carrying rinse water to injection nozzle 12,12 pressure, is used for during draining rinse water to rinse bath 6 outside discharges.
In the bottom in rinse bath 6 is provided with feed water inlet 18, and disposes sheathed heater 19 as heater in right front portion.Described feed water inlet 18 is connected with water supply piping 21 by feed water valve 20.Described water supply piping 21 is connected by waterings such as water supply hose (not shown) and running water.The base end part of described sheathed heater 19 is fixed on the preceding bottom of the right wall portion of rinse bath 6, extends to approximate horizontal near the leading section the left and right directions central authorities that are positioned at rinse bath 6.And sheathed heater 19 is used for the rinse water in the rinse bath 6 is heated, and is used for making when dry operating wind pushing temperature to improve, and carries out drying on the tableware thereby utilize Air Blast fan 22 described later that dry wind is blown to.
The left wall portion of rinse bath 6 is provided with level sensor 23, this level sensor 23 has test section 23a, 23b, the water level that is used to detect in the rinse bath 6 has arrived high water level (being equivalent to 3.5 liters) and low water level (being equivalent to 1.7 liters), in addition, the right wall portion of rinse bath 6 is provided with the Air Blast fan 22 that is used for carrying in described rinse bath 6 from the outside air.
In the bottom of rinse bath 6 and thermistor 24 as the temperature detection member is installed below sheathed heater 19.Wind pushing temperature when this thermistor 24 is used to detect the rinse water temperature that stockpiles in rinse bath 6 and dry operating.
Above-mentioned circulating pump 15, sheathed heater 19, feed water valve 20, Air Blast fan 22, level sensor 23 and thermistor 24 all are connected on the control loop 25.In addition, though omit detailed icon and explanation, described control loop 25 is that main body constitutes with the microcomputer, has volatile memory and nonvolatile memory as means of storage.
In this example, constitute the force feed members water discharge member of holding concurrently with control loop 25 and circulating pump 15.Constitute the water supply member with control loop 25 and feed water valve 20.Constitute the water level detecting member with control loop 25 and level sensor 23.Constitute injection member with control loop 25 and injection nozzle 12,12.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 the substructure of rinse bath 6 is described.Be formed with a plurality of spray-holes 14 on injection nozzle 12,12, the shape and the position of this spray-hole 14 are configured to: the reaction force when utilizing injection nozzle 12,12 to spray water by aftermentioned circulating pump 15 force feeds and being rotated.And the maximum open of spray-hole 14 footpath is smaller or equal to 5 millimeters at this moment.Thus, at the grain of rice that washes out etc. with rinse water by circulating pump 15 circulation times, can not stop up spray-hole 14.In addition, the top of sheathed heater 19 is covered by heater lid 11.
The discharge outlet (not shown) that communicates with circulating pump 15 is covered by residual filter 26.This residual filter 26 is formed for discharging the sludge discharge tube 27 of residue on its part.And residual filter 26 tiltedly forms to these sludge discharge tube 27 inclinations, thereby the residue on the described residual filter 26 flows in the sludge discharge tube 27 with rinse water.In addition, residual filter 26 is formed by tiny mesh, and carries out water-proofing treatment, thus be easy to reject rinse water, thus rinse water is easy to flow to sludge discharge tube 27 more.This water-proofing treatment is so carried out: make residual filter 26 with metal, form fluororesin coating film or macromolecular coating in its surface, or make residual filter 26 with synthetic resin, mix fluorine element etc. in this synthetic resin material.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the part of dish cleaning machine being cut open expression.As shown in the drawing, resinous small tableware box 8 is installed on lower floor's basket 7, be used to take in small tablewares such as chopsticks, spoon.Below this small tableware box 8 forms and all sides are all water through netted.The top opening of this small tableware box 8, inside is divided into a plurality of cells by demarcation strip.And, the antiseptic housing 28 as casing is installed in the front of this small tableware box 8.
With reference to Fig. 1 antiseptic housing 28 is described in detail.Fig. 1 (a) is a stereogram of observing antiseptic housing 28 from the top, front, and Fig. 1 (b) is the top stereogram of observing from lid 32 sides towards the below with antiseptic housing 28.This antiseptic housing 28 is containers of rectangular shape, is used to accommodate deliquescent gradually antiseptic 29, and the silver that this antiseptic 29 adds as antimicrobial component in calcium phosphate forms.Composition for antiseptic 29 will be narrated in the back.
Antiseptic housing 28 is for the inside and outside big metering-orifice 28a of portion that is connected to form as the limbers, thereby forms netted.Therefore, can be observed the inside of antiseptic housing 28, can confirm the situation that volume reduces gradually after antiseptic 29 strippings situation and antiseptic 29 use up itself from the outside.
And antiseptic housing 28 is used for the enterprising enforcement in a side that can be installed in small tableware box 8 and is formed wideer slightly than the width of small tableware box 8.On a face of antiseptic housing 28, be equipped with four clamping parts 30 with hook portion.These clamping parts 30 a pair ofly be configured near the upper end respectively and near the lower end relative on the equal height position, the left and right sides.Antiseptic housing 28 can utilize clamping part 30 relative small tableware box 8 dismounting, thus the antiseptic housing 28 that more renews can use up in antiseptic 29 strippings the time.
Another face of antiseptic housing 28 becomes can be by the lid 32 of hinge 31 rotations.In addition, also can utilize buckling piece (not shown) as required in case etc. formation close after then the structure of not opening.Like this, the user can not touch antiseptic 29, and such structure is better.
The maximum open of the 28a of this hole portion directly constitutes more little to antiseptic housing 28 belows more, at least antiseptic housing 28 bottom smaller or equal to 3mm.Thus, even when antiseptic 29 strippings are in rinse water or when antiseptic 29 fragmentations, can prevent as far as possible that also its fragment from falling in the rinse bath 6 from the 28a of hole portion.
Secondly antiseptic 29 is described.In this antiseptic 29, silver oxide accounts for 3%, and zinc oxide accounts for 27%, and cobalt oxide accounts for 1%, and calcium phosphate accounts for 69%.Effectiveness to each composition describes below.
Usually, have with SiO as dissolubility glass is known 2And B 2O 3For in the borosilicate acids glass of main component and the present embodiment with P 2O 5Phosphoric acid class glass for main component.In the present embodiment, antiseptic 29 is made of phosphoric acid class glass.Like this, owing to adopt phosphoric acid class glass, so except that having antibacterial effect, can prevent that also scale is attached on sheathed heater 19 and the thermistor 24.
Secondly scale is described.Long-term when using dish cleaning machine, evaporation residue compositions (scale) such as the calcium that contains in the running water, magnesium, silicic acid are separated out on the surface of sheathed heater 19 and thermistor 24 etc., and become big gradually.And, big if scale thickening becomes, then can cause the efficiency of heating surface of sheathed heater 19 to reduce, thermistor 24 can not carry out correct temperature measuring, therefore, the adding thermal control and might be able to not normally carry out of sheathed heater 19.
On the other hand, when this scale peels off, can bring unhygienic sense to the user attached in the rinse bath 6 and on the tableware.Especially the region that the evaporation residue composition that contains in running water is many, the amount of stockpiling of this scale is many, need clean continually.Thereby aqueous solutions of organic acids such as citric acid are put into case carry out the method that heat cycles makes the scale dissolving, removes as general employing of cleaning method, but this method need expend time in, operation, expense, it is unfavorable to bring to the user.
Phosphate composition (the P that is used for being dissolved in rinse water of this antiseptic 29 2O 5) be used to keep the transparency of glass, and be used for obtaining making silver ion slowly to be dissolved in the effect of rinse water.If its concentration is lower than 10 weight %, then can become does not have the transparency, and can not keep mechanical strength.On the other hand, if its concentration surpasses 80 weight %, then might cause mechanical strength to descend.Therefore, the content of phosphate composition is preferably 10~80 weight % of antiseptic 29 integral body, is preferably 30~70 weight %.Moreover, when this phosphate composition is dissolved in the water, carry out chelating (Ca with calcium and magnesium in the running water 2P 6O 18 2-, Mg 2P 6O 18 2-), thereby can improve the water-soluble of calcium component, prevent that calcium carbonate and calcium silicates from separating out as scale.
Wherein, silver oxide as the silver ion stripping, is brought into play antibacterial action in rinse water.And cobalt oxide is to add as antiseptic 29 being carried out painted its metal oxide that becomes blueness that makes, even if the few content about 1% also can make antiseptic 29 become bright-coloured blueness.
Particularly, the Ag that preferably contains 0.1~5 weight % as the composition of this antiseptic 29 2O, the phosphate composition of 10~90 weight % preferably is that main body is determined Ag with the antibacterial action 2The percentage by weight of O.Why be adjusted in this scope be because: if Ag 2The percentage by weight of O then can not obtain substantial antibacterial action less than 0.1 weight %, and on the other hand, if greater than 5 weight %, then antiseptic 29 is easy to because of light becomes brown, and manufacturing cost also improves.
In addition, also can contain zinc oxide about 0~50 weight % in addition with antibacterial action.This zinc oxide plays and prevents that this antiseptic 29 from becoming the effect of brown, though do not reach the such degree of silver ion, zinc ion also has the effect of removing the microorganism that touches and mushroom, inhibition breeding.But if its content surpasses 50 weight %, then gonorrhoea, variable color might appear in antiseptic 29, therefore preferably smaller or equal to 50 weight %.
Antiseptic 29 forms diameter and is about 15 millimeters, thickness and is about 5 millimeters disc-shape, and its weight is about 2.1 grams.Size for this antiseptic 29, be with enough in rinse water the concentration of silver ions of performance antibacterial action whether can continue to use the viewpoint more than 10 years, the optimum value that the dissolution velocity of the antiseptic 29 that obtains according to experiment calculates above the dish cleaning machine average life span.Its result of calculation is that the weight of antiseptic 29 is predicted as 4.9g after 10 years.Concentration of silver ions in the residual water is about 92% of an initial concentration at this moment, but this concentration is the amount with sufficient antibacterial action.
Effect to present embodiment describes below.
At first, the content of standard cleaning running process (hereinafter referred to as standard process) is carried out simple declaration.
Not shown operating portion is operated the established standards process, and after indication running beginning, control loop 25 is carried out successively and is cleaned running, rinsing running, heating rinsing running, dry operating.In cleaning running and each rinsing running, carry out feed water valve 20 open actions of in rinse bath 6, supplying water successively, circulating pump 15 is moved the water in the rinse bath 6 from the washing action or the rinsing action of injection nozzle 12,12 ejections, the action that the water in the rinse bath 6 is discharged in circulating pump 15 actions.The water level (hereinafter referred to as cleaning water level) that cleans in running and each rinsing running is set at high water level (being equivalent to 3.5 liters), control loop 25 closes feed water valve 20 after going out water level rinse bath 6 in according to the input signal detection from the test section 23a of level sensor 23 and arriving the cleaning water level.In addition, reach this cleaning water level, also can not soak in the antiseptic housing 28 even supply water.
In cleaning running and heating rinsing running, control loop 25 adds thermal control according to the input signal of thermistor 24 to described sheathed heater 19, makes the rinse water temperature in the rinse bath 6 reach set point of temperature.In addition, in dry operating, 25 pairs of sheathed heaters 19 of control loop add thermal control, and make Air Blast fan 22 actions, thereby warm braw is circulated in rinse bath 6.
After cleaning running, rinsing running, heating rinsing running, though the rinse water of utilizing circulating pump 15 to discharge in the rinse bath 6 can not be discharged fully.Therefore, in sparge pipe 16, all the time the rinse water that is called residual water can residually be arranged.In this residual water owing to contain a large amount of nutritional labelings such as residue, so the environment that the formation mushroom is easy to breed.
In above-mentioned cleaning running, rinsing running, heating rinsing running, because rinse water and antiseptic housing 28 interior antiseptics 29 contact, so antiseptic 29 slowly dissolves in rinse water, its volume reduces gradually.Silver ion and the zinc ion stripping as the antimicrobial component that contain in this antiseptic 29 are carried out direct sterilization to the mushroom of breeding in described residual water, and silver ion and zinc ion make the tableware surface have antibacterial ability also thinly on the surface attached to tableware etc.
Adopt the foregoing description can obtain following effect.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 the effect of prior art example 1~4 and present embodiment is compared explanation.Fig. 5 is the time dependent chart of concentration of silver ions in the residual water of expression.Fig. 6 is the chart that present embodiment and prior art example 1 to 4 are compared.
Solid line among Fig. 5 is that about 6g (being equivalent to 3) antiseptic 29 is put into antiseptic housing 28, concentration of silver ions chart over time in the residual water of trying to achieve by experiment under the situation of carrying out " standard process " once a day.In addition, the dotted line among Fig. 5 (comprising dotted line, chain-dotted line) expression is used for the above-mentioned prior art example 1 to 4 that compares with present embodiment.Arrow in the chart is illustrated in the concentration of silver ions that obtains sufficient antibacterial effect in the residual water.Shown in this chart, when contacting with rinse water continuously, the prior art example promptly lost antibacterial effect at 2,3 months, and when adopting the formation of present embodiment, through still continuing to keep the valid density of silver ion after 42 months.
Because calcium phosphate is dissolved in the rinse water lentamente, and as the also stripping gradually of silver ion of antimicrobial component, so can suppress to breed in the residual water of mushroom in rinse bath 6.Thus, can prevent to produce stink and rotten, keep the health of dish cleaning machine.And, because the rinse water that contains this silver ion contacts with tableware is surperficial, thus silver ion attached on the tableware surface, thereby tableware itself also can have antibacterial action.
Calcium phosphate dissolves in rinse water very lentamente.Meanwhile, also stripping lentamente for a long time of silver ion.Therefore, as among Fig. 6 with shown in the contrast of prior art example 1 to 4, even the user does not change the maintenance of antiseptic 29 grades, also sustainable antibacterial effect.In addition, also can connect antiseptic housing 28 when needs are changed antiseptic 29 changes together.
Because antiseptic 29 is made of phosphoric acid class glass, thus can improve the water-soluble of calcium component, as among Fig. 6 with shown in the contrast of prior art example 1 to 4, can prevent that calcium carbonate and calcium silicates from separating out as scale.
Because the antiseptic housing 28 of accommodating antiseptic 29 is set on the small tableware box 8 that is installed on lower floor's basket 7, so in cleaning running and each rinsing running, rinse water contacts with antiseptic 29 when the force feed member is worked, when not working, do not contact, thereby can prevent that antiseptic 29 excessively is dissolved in the rinse water, prevent the silver ion stripping, but and then long term maintenance antibacterial effect.
In addition, antiseptic 29 is configured as disc-shape.Therefore, antiseptic 29 be can suppress and fragmentation and then the inside at rinse bath 6 at random caused with the inwall collision of antiseptic housing 28 owing to the hydraulic pressure of the rinse water of spraying from injection nozzle 12,12.
On antiseptic housing 28, form the hole 28a of portion, and constitute the inside that can observe antiseptic housing 28 as the limbers, thus as among Fig. 6 with shown in the contrast of prior art example 1 to 4, the user can be observed that antiseptic 29 uses up and the state of volume minimizing.
Owing to contain cobalt oxide as colouring agent in antiseptic 29, so antiseptic 29 can be colored as blueness, the user can observe the situation that exists of antiseptic 29 more easily from the logical via portion 28a in the outside of antiseptic housing 28 thus.In addition, the kind of colouring agent is so long as the harmless mineral-type pigment etc. arbitrarily that then can adopt of concentration.For example, also can obtain same effect even contain pigment such as cupric oxide and talcum.Especially carrying out with cupric oxide when painted, because copper ion itself also has antibacterial effect, so can obtain better antibacterial effect.
Because the maximum open of the 28a of hole portion directly constitutes the diameter smaller or equal to spray-hole 14, so, also can not stop up spray-hole 14 even contingency antiseptic 29 comes off and circulates with rinse water from the 28a of hole portion of antiseptic housing 28.
Because the opening of the 28a of hole portion of antiseptic housing 28 directly forms more little more downwards, even so just in case antiseptic 29 is broken in antiseptic housing 28, its fragment can not fall in the rinse bath 6 from the 28a of hole portion yet, and injection nozzle 12,12 and circulating pump 15 can be not damaged because of the collision of the fragment of antiseptic 29.
A narration and a demonstration embodiment in the accompanying drawings above the present invention is not limited to.
For example, antiseptic 29 can not be configured as disc-shape with antibiotic glass yet, uses but after tabular antibiotic glass broken into pieces the fragment more than a certain size is housed in the antiseptic housing 28.Because phosphoric acid class glass generally when fusion viscosity low and be difficult to be shaped, so as embodiment 1, be configured as the discoid cost that can increase, so this method of employing can reduce manufacturing cost.
Also can be by the size and the amount of accommodating in antiseptic housing 28 of suitable adjustment antiseptic 29, thus the concentration of silver ions in the residual water is increased.
As mentioned above, the present invention can do various distortion and implemented in the scope that does not break away from purport.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of dish cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, comprise: basket, be arranged on rinse bath in the described basket, in described rinse bath jet cleaning water injection member, will accumulate in rinse water in the described rinse bath to the force feed member of described injection member force feed and will accumulate in the water discharge member that the rinse water in the described rinse bath is discharged
Be equipped with antiseptic in described rinse bath, volume reduces this antiseptic gradually along with the stripping of antimicrobial component.
2, dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, antiseptic is made up of metallic element with antibiotic property and phosphoric acid class glass.
3, dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, antiseptic is undertaken painted by metal oxide.
4, dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, antiseptic be provided in force feed member when work can with the rinse water position contacting.
5, dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, antiseptic is accommodated in the casing with limbers, and the maximum open footpath of limbers that is positioned at described casing below at least is smaller or equal to the diameter of the spray-hole of injection nozzle.
CN2006100913759A 2005-06-15 2006-06-14 Dish cleaning machine Expired - Fee Related CN1879546B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2005-175099 2005-06-15
JP2005175099 2005-06-15
JP2005175099A JP2006346101A (en) 2005-06-15 2005-06-15 Dishwasher

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CN1879546B CN1879546B (en) 2010-11-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105934188A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 宝洁公司 Kit for treating a substrate
EP3179896A4 (en) * 2014-08-12 2018-04-11 LG Electronics Inc. Dishwasher
CN111603121A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-01 海信(广东)厨卫***有限公司 Dish washing machine

Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5219701B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-06-26 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Dishwasher using electrolyzed alkaline water as washing water
JP6117750B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-04-19 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JP2016047083A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-04-07 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JP2016073909A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-05-12 三浦工業株式会社 Washer
CN107837040A (en) * 2016-09-17 2018-03-27 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Intelligent cleaning device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105934188A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 宝洁公司 Kit for treating a substrate
EP3179896A4 (en) * 2014-08-12 2018-04-11 LG Electronics Inc. Dishwasher
CN111603121A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-01 海信(广东)厨卫***有限公司 Dish washing machine
CN111603121B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-11-09 海信(广东)厨卫***有限公司 Dish washing machine

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JP2006346101A (en) 2006-12-28
CN1879546B (en) 2010-11-03

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