CN1878150A - Method and system for realizing time-division multiplexing bearing resource share - Google Patents
Method and system for realizing time-division multiplexing bearing resource share Download PDFInfo
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- CN1878150A CN1878150A CN200610098518.9A CN200610098518A CN1878150A CN 1878150 A CN1878150 A CN 1878150A CN 200610098518 A CN200610098518 A CN 200610098518A CN 1878150 A CN1878150 A CN 1878150A
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- vmgw
- bearing resource
- time
- division multiplexing
- multiplexing bearing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1023—Media gateways
- H04L65/1026—Media gateways at the edge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1033—Signalling gateways
- H04L65/1036—Signalling gateways at the edge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a time-division multiplying bearing resource sharing method and system, which comprises the following steps: first, allocating one main imputed virtual media gateway VMGW and at least one alternate imputed VMGW for time-division multiplying bearing resource set; setting time-division multiplying bearing resource as usable condition corresponding to main imputed VMGW for one time-division multiplying bearing resource set; setting time-division multiplying bearing resource corresponding to alternate imputed VMGW as unusable condition; reporting the condition to media gateway controller; selecting one of alternate VMGW corresponding to time-division multiplying bearing resource as main imputed VMGW when the main imputed VMGW occurs accident; setting the time-division multiplying bearing resource as usable condition for the selected VMGW; reporting the condition to media gateway controller. The invention can use TDM resource at VMGW accident time, which improves reliability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technique field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that realize the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing.
Background technology
Current call control system, under the framework that separates, the main body of calling out chain of command and carrying chain of command is respectively MGC (Media Gateway Controller) and MGW (media gateway).Described MGW uses MGCP to accept the control of MGC, as shown in Figure 1.Described MGCP is defined as H.248 series of canonical in ITU-t.
In agreement H.248, the bearing resource on the MGW is conceptualized as Termination, and promptly end points distributes ID to identify by gateway voluntarily, and MGC quotes the bearing resource on the MGW by described ID and operates on it.
In addition, a physics MGW, promptly PMGW can form a plurality of virtual MGW, i.e. VMGW by the mode of logical partitioning.A PMGW who does not do any division can whole treat as a VMGW, and at this moment, that see from the MGC angle all is VMGW.After logical partitioning, the resource of PMGW, as: bearing resource, playback/number receiving resource, encoding and decoding conversion resource, conferencing resource or the like, may between VMGW, share, also may be allocated to certain specific VMGW and use.For the PMGW resource of not carrying out logical partitioning, then can regard all types of resources as and all be allocated to a unique VMGW use, its schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 2.
For the processing of bearing resource, at present, ATM (asynchronous transfer mode)/IP bearing resource generally all adopts the strategy of sharing, and has then taked to divide the mode of using for TDM (time division multiplexing) bearing resource.This is that technical characterictic by bearing resource itself decides.
For the ATM/IP bearing resource, all nature items can be placed in the big natural pond and manage.When MGC need call, notice MGW took out the nature item that needs from described POOL, discharged after application is finished and went back.Select which Item by MGW decision, and each Item that selects for MGW, at MGC and indistinction.
And for the TDM bearing resource, each Item needs configuration on MGC, MGC need understand the corresponding relation of Item and VMGW, in the time will calling, be responsible for choosing by MGC, having chosen an Item and also just selected a VMGW, is exactly the scope of having selected an Item and ought select a VMGW, then selects an Item to be taken from this scope.Monopolizing of described TDM bearing resource used schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.The a plurality of different VMGW that one of them PMGW is come out by logical partitioning can be controlled by identical MGC, also can be controlled by different MGC, and N VMGW controlled (M＜=N) simultaneously among Fig. 3 by M MGC.
This piecemeal is divided but not problem that the occupation mode shared causes is that in case the ownership VMGW fault of resource, then this resource is promptly lost, and can not be used further to business.The fault schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4.And in fact, fault be not resource itself, such as the control treatment module fault that may be this VMGW.It can be come into operation again, use such as being allocated to other still normal VMGW.
And by present technology, when this problem occurring, have only by manual intervention, such as giving another VMGW with this part resource division again by configuration, the resource of this waste could be come into operation again, this kind method is because before manual intervention is implemented and come into force, these resources are in by idle state always, have caused negative effect when high reliability is used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system that realize the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing comprises:
A, be a main ownership Virtual Media Gateway VMGW of time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration and at least one backup attaching VMGW;
B, at a time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection, this time-division multiplexing bearing resource that its main ownership VMGW correspondence is set is a upstate, this time-division multiplexing bearing resource of corresponding backup attaching VMGW correspondence is a down state, reports Media Gateway Controller;
C, when main ownership VMGW fault, from the backup VMGW of described time-division multiplexing bearing resource correspondence, select one as main ownership VMGW, it is upstate that the VMGW of described selection is provided with described time-division multiplexing bearing resource, reports Media Gateway Controller.
Before for time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration ownership VMGW, described method further comprises:
With the time-division multiplexing bearing resource division is a plurality of set time-division multiplexing bearing resource collections.
Described method further comprises:
When main ownership VMGW fault, it is set to backup attaching VMGW, and the VMGW that reports this fault of Media Gateway Controller is unavailable as the time-division multiplexing bearing resource of main ownership VMGW correspondence.
Describedly from the VMGW of backup, select a VMGW to be as the method for main usefulness:
Adopt the polling principle from the VMGW of backup, to select a VMGW as the main ownership VMGW that uses.
A kind of system that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing comprises VMGW and Media Gateway Controller, and VMGW is provided with:
Time-division multiplexing bearing resource distribution module is used to time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration main ownership VMGW and at least one backup attaching VMGW;
Time-division multiplexing bearing resource dynamic management module is used to be provided with the time-division multiplexing bearing state of resources of VMGW correspondence, reports Media Gateway Controller.
Media Gateway Controller is provided with:
Data management module is used to store all VMGW of this Media Gateway Controller institute management and control and the correspondence relationship information of time-division multiplexing bearing resource, and Media Gateway Controller selects available VMGC to call out according to described information.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the invention solves TDM bearing resource single ownership VMGW when dividing by VMGW, the nonreusable problem of TDM resource when making the VMGW fault has improved the utilization of resources under the abnormal conditions, and the reliability of equipment.And this programme is simple.
Description of drawings
The agreement schematic diagram of Fig. 1 for using between prior art media gateway and Media Gateway Controller;
Fig. 2 is a prior art PMGW resource allocation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 monopolizes the use schematic diagram for prior art TDM bearing resource;
Fig. 4 monopolizes the operational failure schematic diagram for prior art TDM bearing resource;
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment module diagram of system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment operational flowchart of the method for the invention;
Fig. 7 distributes schematic diagram for a kind of embodiment of the method for the invention TDM bearing resource.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention provides a kind of method and system that realize the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing, for the TDM bearing resource on the MGW disposes the VMGW of a plurality of ownership, one of them VMGW as main usefulness, is set to upstate, other are set to down state in support.When the master uses the VMGW fault, in the VMGW of reserve, select a VMGW to use as main.Improved the utilization of resources under the abnormal conditions, and the reliability of equipment.
The invention provides a kind of system that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing, a kind of embodiment module diagram of described system as shown in Figure 5, comprise VMGW and MGC, VMGW is provided with: TDM bearing resource configuration module and TDM bearing resource dynamic management module.Described TDM bearing resource configuration module is used for the TDM bearing resource is divided into N set by concrete networking requirement, as set1, set2, set3....setN, the target VMGW of a plurality of ownership is specified in each the TDM bearing resource of dividing out set.Main ownership VMGW and backup attaching VMGW are set in the ownership VMGW of described configuration.
Described TDM bearing resource dynamic management module is used for the state of each TDM bearing resource that dynamic management TDM bearing resource configuration module divides, and only a VMGW is shown as availablely at any time, reports the state of this TDM bearing resource to give relevant MGC.And when current available VMGW breaks down, relative TDM bearing resource is designated unavailablely, and in the VMGW of backup, select one as main ownership VMGW according to polling, be designated relative TDM bearing resource available.
MGC is provided with data management module, is used to store all VMGW of this MGC institute management and control and the correspondence relationship information of TDM bearing resource, and MGC selects available VMGC to call out according to described correspondence relationship information.
The invention provides a kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing, a kind of embodiment operating process comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 6
Step 1:TDM bearing resource configuration module need be divided into the TDM bearing resource a plurality of set according to concrete networking, is the VMGW of a main ownership VMGW of each set configuration and at least one backup attaching;
As shown in Figure 7, all TDM bearing resources are divided on request N set: set1, set2 ..., setN.The main ownership of set1 configuration is VMGW1, specifies two ownership VMGW simultaneously again, be respectively VMGWi and VMGWj as backup.The main ownership of set2 configuration is VMGW2, specifies three ownership VMGW as backup simultaneously again, is respectively VMGW1, VMGWm and VMGWn, and so on.
Described a plurality of VMGW can also can be controlled by different MGC by identical MGC control, is that N VMGW controlled by M MGC among Fig. 7, and wherein N, M are the integer greater than 1, M＜=N.
The described main ownership VMGW that can be used as other TDM bearing resource set as standby VMGW simultaneously; Also can be used as simultaneously the standby VMGW of other TDM bearing resource set as the VMGW of main ownership;
Step 2:TDM bearing resource dynamic management module is provided with the state of the TDM bearing resource set of being divided, the MGC under reporting;
TDM bearing resource dynamic management module is when being provided with state for the TDM bearing resource set of dividing, at a TDM bearing resource, the state that can adopt current master to belong to the TDM bearing resource of VMGW correspondence is set to available, and these TDM bearing resources of other backups VMGW correspondence are set to unavailable.Like this, just have only single access path, for example,, have only the MGC of VMGW1 can conduct interviews to it by VMGW1 for set1 for the TDM bearing resource.
Whether the current main ownership VMGW of step 3:TDM bearing resource dynamic management module real-time judge fault;
Step 4: when the master is broken down with VMGW, TDM bearing resource dynamic management module reports the MGC under the fault VMGW, and the VMGW of fault is designated down state as the TDM bearing resource of main ownership VMGW correspondence, and in the VMGW of backup, select a VMGW to use as main, the VMGW of this selection is designated upstate with the TDM bearing resource of the current main ownership VMGW fault of correspondence, reports current main with the MGC under the VMGW;
With aforementioned set1 is example, and it is VMGW1 that set1 master belongs to VMGW, has also disposed the ownership VMGW of reserve in addition, is respectively VMGWi and VMGWj.When VMGW1 just often, the current main ownership VMGW of set1 is exactly VMGW1, the MGC1 under the VMGW1 can recognize that according to canned data in the data management module set1 of VMGW1 association can use.In like manner MGC3 can recognize that the set1 related with VMGWi and VMGWj is unavailable.Now, suppose the VMGW1 fault, then the next backup of the automatic polling of TDM bearing resource dynamic management module and normal VMGW is made as VMGWi herein, and it is upgraded to the current main ownership VMGW of set1, and VMGW1 then reduces to the backup VMGW of set1.TDM bearing resource dynamic management module reports the VMGW1 failure message to give affiliated MGC1, and MGC1 can be designated relative bearing resource unavailable automatically, is kept in the data management module.And VMGWi upgrades to after main the using, and the MGC of meeting under it is MGC3 herein, the bearing resource state that reports set1 is available, then the data management module among the MGC3 is preserved this message, and can recognize that the set1 related with VMGWi is available this moment, will select for use to be used for calling out.If follow-up VMGWi is fault again, then repeat said process, if VMGWj normally will be upgraded the current main ownership VMGW into set1, and if also fault of VMGWj then begins traversal from VMGW1 again, he so goes round and begins again.From the above, even main ownership VMGW fault, its TDM bearing resource still can be reused.
In sum, the invention solves TDM bearing resource single ownership VMGW when dividing by VMGW, the nonreusable problem of TDM resource when making the VMGW fault has improved the utilization of resources under the abnormal conditions, and the reliability of equipment.And this programme is simple.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing is characterized in that, comprising:
A, be a main ownership Virtual Media Gateway VMGW of time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration and at least one backup attaching VMGW;
B, at a time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection, this time-division multiplexing bearing resource that its main ownership VMGW correspondence is set is a upstate, this time-division multiplexing bearing resource of corresponding backup attaching VMGW correspondence is a down state, reports Media Gateway Controller;
C, when main ownership VMGW fault, from the backup VMGW of described time-division multiplexing bearing resource correspondence, select one as main ownership VMGW, it is upstate that the VMGW of described selection is provided with described time-division multiplexing bearing resource, reports Media Gateway Controller.
2, a kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, before for time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration ownership VMGW, described method further comprises:
With the time-division multiplexing bearing resource division is a plurality of set time-division multiplexing bearing resource collections.
3, a kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described method further comprises:
When main ownership VMGW fault, it is set to backup attaching VMGW, and the VMGW that reports this fault of Media Gateway Controller is unavailable as the time-division multiplexing bearing resource of main ownership VMGW correspondence.
4, a kind of method that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, describedly selects a VMGW as the method for main usefulness to be from the VMGW of backup:
Adopt the polling principle from the VMGW of backup, to select a VMGW as the main ownership VMGW that uses.
5, a kind of system that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing comprises VMGW and Media Gateway Controller, it is characterized in that VMGW is provided with:
Time-division multiplexing bearing resource distribution module is used to time-division multiplexing bearing resource collection configuration main ownership VMGW and at least one backup attaching VMGW;
Time-division multiplexing bearing resource dynamic management module is used to be provided with the time-division multiplexing bearing state of resources of VMGW correspondence, reports Media Gateway Controller.
6, a kind of system that realizes the time-division multiplexing bearing resource-sharing as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that Media Gateway Controller is provided with:
Data management module is used to store all VMGW of this Media Gateway Controller institute management and control and the correspondence relationship information of time-division multiplexing bearing resource, and Media Gateway Controller selects available VMGC to call out according to described information.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100985189A CN100464541C (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Method and system for realizing time-division multiplexing bearing resource share |
| PCT/CN2007/000931 WO2008006270A1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-03-22 | A method, apparatus and system for realizing the sharing of time division multiplex carrying resource |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100985189A CN100464541C (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Method and system for realizing time-division multiplexing bearing resource share |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1878150A true CN1878150A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| CN100464541C CN100464541C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006100985189A Expired - Fee Related CN100464541C (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Method and system for realizing time-division multiplexing bearing resource share |
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| CN (1) | CN100464541C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008006270A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008151559A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method, apparatus and system for selection of virtual media gateway |
| CN101159536B (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-09-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Media gateway node condition synchronizing method in dual-home network |
| CN101360002B (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2011-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method implementing call thermal backup and system thereof |
| WO2012034409A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for determining ip bearer optimization based on virtual media gateway |
| CN101227437B (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment, system and method for implementing media gateway resource share |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10716447B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-07-21 | Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited | Floor cleaner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5661719A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-08-26 | Ncr Corporation | Method for activating a backup network management station in a network management system |
| GB2328352A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-17 | Lucent Technologies Uk Limited | Redundant communication network |
| US6799210B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2004-09-28 | Nortel Networks Limited | Dynamic association of endpoints to media gateway controllers |
| JP2002084363A (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Nec Corp | Gateway system and line control method used therefor |
| ES2271598T3 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2007-04-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | SECURE CONNECTION AGAINST FAILURE OF A NETWORK ELEMENT IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK. |
| CN100469064C (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2009-03-11 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Shared risk group handling within a media gateway |
| US7269658B2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-09-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and system for connecting calls through virtual media gateways |
| CN1258935C (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-06-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for disaster recovery of mobile soft switch network |
| CN100463538C (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2009-02-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for improving reliability of soft switch using off-site backup |
-
2006
- 2006-07-04 CN CNB2006100985189A patent/CN100464541C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-03-22 WO PCT/CN2007/000931 patent/WO2008006270A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101227437B (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment, system and method for implementing media gateway resource share |
| WO2008151559A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method, apparatus and system for selection of virtual media gateway |
| US8165126B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2012-04-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and system for selecting VMG |
| CN101360002B (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2011-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method implementing call thermal backup and system thereof |
| CN101159536B (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-09-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Media gateway node condition synchronizing method in dual-home network |
| WO2012034409A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for determining ip bearer optimization based on virtual media gateway |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008006270A8 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| WO2008006270A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| CN100464541C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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