CN1869540A - Device for using thermal energy of solar - Google Patents
Device for using thermal energy of solar Download PDFInfo
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- CN1869540A CN1869540A CNA2006100110007A CN200610011000A CN1869540A CN 1869540 A CN1869540 A CN 1869540A CN A2006100110007 A CNA2006100110007 A CN A2006100110007A CN 200610011000 A CN200610011000 A CN 200610011000A CN 1869540 A CN1869540 A CN 1869540A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a solar thermal energy utilizing device, relating to the solar thermal energy utilization in living or industry, belonging to the solar energy field, where to convert the sunlight into high-efficiency heat energy needs fast sunlight absorption and conversion and the faster the absorption and conversion are, the higher the solar energy utilization ratio is. The sunlight irradiates the heat collection device and goes through toughened glass vacuum body to the heat absorbing plate, the lower end of the heat absorbing plate and fins absorb the heat and the absorbed heat goes through gas to heat-absorbing metal block and then is transmitted through gas guide pipe and heat conduction pipe to a heat transfer device for heat energy conversion, the gas goes through the heat transfer device to a compression cylinder, where the heat transfer device is composed of heat transfer components of living hot water, boiled water, heating and cooking, and industrially, it is used for boiler heating and power generation, and the gas is pressurized air or nitrogen gas, and finally the gas goes from the compression cylinder via gas inlet to the heat collection device, thus composing a heat circulation loop; and besides, the power supplied by a photovolt solar power generator is supplied to the compressor and electromagnetic gas valve as well as control circuit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solar thermal energy use device, relate to life or industrial solar energy utilization, belong to field of solar energy, the utilization that solar thermal energy use device of the present invention comprises domestic hot-water, boiling water, warms oneself, boils, industry comprises steam utilization and power field.
Background technology
Vacuum pipe solar water heater pines for also having multiple utilization not comprehensive in application sets, comprise that existing panel solar boiler also is much not congruent, tubular type and panel solar can only convert water to caloic, aqueduct long incrusted deposit service time is on inner-walls of duct, heat transfer is subjected to certain obstruct, and further utilize less and lack is single utilization mostly, the sunray biography is changed into efficient heat energy just must be absorbed hot fast Absorption of sunlight and conversion fast just high with the fast more solar energy utilization ratio of conversion.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes solar energy single utilization heat conduction problem, designed multiduty solar energy utilization, it is to adopt gas conduction rapidly photo-thermal to be converted to various heat energy and utilize that solar energy of the present invention shows characteristics, can conduct heat solar thermal energy faster and inhale and conversion.
Its principle technological process of the present invention is: light is radiated at and passes through the safety glass vacuum body on the heat collector to absorber plate, absorber plate lower end and fin are drawn onto heat and transfer heat to heat transfer unit (HTU) heat energy by the air guide heat pipe through gas again to the metal heat-absorbing block and pass and to change, heat transfer unit (HTU) gas passes through to compression cylinder again, heat transfer unit (HTU) is the hot water by life usefulness, boiling water, heating, the heat transfer piece that boils is formed, the industry master is that boiler heat-transfer and generating utilize, gas is air or the nitrogen that pressure is arranged, the gas of compression cylinder arrives heat collector by compressor to air inlet again again, form the heat circulation, utilize photovoltaic solar power supply that TRT provides to supply with for the voltage of compressor and electromagnetic gas valve and control circuit.
Heat collector: absorber plate adopts easy heat conduction gold plate to make, the best metal material is copper or copper aluminum composite material, the absorber plate surface is smooth one deck coating for selective absorption of painting, coating is that the magnetron sputtering inteferometer coating is made, the back side is the additional fin that has, see that fin shown in Figure 1 is to arrange sidewards at absorber plate, fin is fixing in succession and absorber plate is integral, fin is to adopt easy heat-conducting metal to make equally, on the fin face, be equipped with most apertures, arranging the sheet number is made up of multi-disc, absorber plate face upper end is the safety glass layer, the absorber plate back side and about, upper and lower is to be located by heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer adopts system Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, but heat-insulation layer is corresponding with absorber plate is to add one deck to be difficult for the heat conduction hard material, hard material can be selected high-temperature resistance plastice, porcelain material or sheet metal directly are shaped as a groove bodily form heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer surface outward is to form with sheet metal riveting system, around safety glass and the heat-insulation layer is to stick with glue the agent sealing, also be to rivet tightly outwardly with bonding jumper, the safety glass layer just forms a seal cavity with absorber plate, be to handle in vacuum state to manufacture fully in the seal cavity, being provided with two at the absorber plate upper end position is tilted conical and arranges transcalent metal heat-absorbing block, in two heat-absorbing block stage casings are gas outlet tubes, escape pipe is to be connected heat transfer unit (HTU), heat transfer unit (HTU) has gas outlet not only but also be connected to air return cylinder, air return cylinder is passed to pressure cylinder to recyclegas again, the gas of pressure cylinder is connected the air inlet in absorber plate lower end again and has formed circulating current, gas is air or the nitrogen that pressure is arranged, heat collector is tiltedly to be placed on support towards the sun, and heat collector can adopt one group of use or many groups to be used in combination as required.
Heat transfer unit (HTU) comprises domestic hot-water, boiling water, warms oneself, boils and steam and Industrial Boiler heat energy and generating utilization, can multiplely use at following applied various heat transfer unit (HTU)s, or only single application all can.
Heat transfer unit (HTU) is with special-purpose air guide heat pipe, gas compressor, compression cylinder is formed, the hot gas current divider, backflow gas and solar energy photovoltaic generator are mainly formed, it is shown in Figure 3 that the air guide heat pipe adopts round tube to manufacture to see, outer shell adopts low-density high-pressure polyethylene to make, be that heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foaming to make inwardly, be the withstand voltage thermal insulation board of one deck more inwardly, the last inwardly easy thermal conductive metal pipe of one deck, metal tube is mainly with copper pipe or aluminium Guan Weizhu, metal tube and metal pore are to carry out conductive force simultaneously, manufacture replacement according to the different needs metal tube or with high temperature resistant porcelain material, the air guide heat pipe mainly is to be connected to the indoor hot gas current divider in house, the hot gas current divider is the hot gas that leading conductance heat pipe is come in to be assigned to water heater conduct heat, boiler conducts heat, conduct heat and warm oneself, the outfit device that the cooking is special-purpose, the hot gas current divider is by air accumulator, heat-insulation layer, metal-back, the inner bag shell, the gas-distributing pipe head, the electromagnetic gas valve is mainly formed, air accumulator is made into circle, square, rectangle all can, the inner bag shell is to be processed by sheet metal, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, shell adopts sheet metal to process, be provided with a main air inlet pipe joint in courage, draw gas-distributing pipe head and radical as required again respectively, at the tube head of being told is that an electromagnetic gas valve is installed, the valve gas port is followed according to needs again and is linked on the heat transfer piece, heat transfer piece is exactly that the biography of gas changes heat energy apparatus into, and heat transfer piece mainly is a hot water, the boiling water heat transfer piece, heating, boil and the design of the thermal power transfer position of Industrial Boiler.
Hot water boiling water heat transfer piece: its method for production of water heater and boiler and technology are identical, hot water and boiler can be a device or separately each independently all can jointly, its device is by one group of helical form air guide heat pipe is set in the attemperater courage, the air guide heat pipe is to be manufactured by easy heat-conducting metal, it is respectively to connect the air inlet mouth of pipe in the inner water tank both sides and the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger in addition that the air guide heat pipe divides, condenser hot well liner is processed by metallic plate or pottery, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foaming to manufacture, shell adopts sheet metal to process, the both sides of courage are respectively again a water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again, and opening hot water shared when device only needs get final product with the adaptive adjustment of cold water tap will be with hot water the time.The heating heat transfer piece: heating is used its manufacture technology method and mainly is made up of heat-conducting metal floor and thermal conductive metal pipe, metal tube is placed on metal floor interlude or the groove according to the design of heat transfer range position and fuses, metal tube turnover mouth of pipe branch is connected to heat conduction wireway air inlet and gas outlet, heat conduction wireway air inlet and give vent to anger and be connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder.
Heat transfer piece boils: the heat transfer piece that boils is used its manufacture technology method three kinds of pot structure 1. planes 2. ring spills 3. ring tapers of conducting heat, three kinds of principles are identical all to be that aluminium is as the heating courage, plane heating courage surface is smooth and be that design has round shape connected in star inwardly, groove is to be back musical form to arrange, groove is to place the air guide heat pipe, be that one deck heat-insulation layer is manufactured with the Polyurethane foaming again, the heat-insulation layer shell is to rivet tightly with sheet metal, be provided with leg again, the air guide heat pipe splits out air inlet pipe and escape pipe, be provided with the adjustment valve again at the air inlet mouth of pipe, the plane pot that conducts heat mainly is to be being heated a pot body (courage) of plane and using at the bottom, and air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again.It is identical with plane with ring taper heat transfer pot principle to encircle spill, be a too late used pot body (courage) the type shape difference of being heated of configuration, and principle is identical.
Industrial Boiler and generating utilize: boiler mainly is as auxiliary heating, and it is identical with life solar thermal energy device with manufacturing fully that boiler utilizes heat energy other principle technology except that the heat transfer piece difference.TRT is to adopt the air guide heat pipe its gas to be transported in the housing of solar boiler, by the solar boiler generation steam that is heated, through vapor pressurization propulsion system, drives steam turbine, and drives generator for electricity generation by steam turbine.
Device of solar generating: power generation plate, batteries, adjusting control apparatus are mainly formed, solar panel provides voltage to battery stores through regulating control apparatus voltage to be exported again, voltage output is connected with the switch control panel, the electric current of switch control panel branch control electromagnetic gas valve and compressor, the temperature control equipment that comprises and set up.
Solar energy use device of the present invention is the utilization of natural energy source and green energy resource, utilizes inexhaustible solar thermal energy and pollution-free device to combine, promptly pollution-free environmental protection again, and promptly the safe utilization rate is high again, and promptly purposes is extensively saved again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is solar thermal energy use device thermal-arrest explosion views;
Fig. 2 is that figure is analysed in the combination of solar thermal energy use device;
Fig. 3 is a solar thermal energy use device air guide heat pipe composition.
The 1. air inlet mouths of pipe, 2. heat-insulation layers, 3. absorber plates, 4. safety glass, 5. fins, 6. heat-absorbing blocks 7. heat pipe mouth 8. supports 9. air guide heat pipes 10. compressors 11. compression cylinders 12. electric leads 13. indoor 14. battery adjusters, 15. power generation plates, 16. polyethylene from high pressure processes, 17. Polyurethane 18. withstand voltage thermal insulation board 19. metal tubes 20. gas ports that foam of giving vent to anger among the figure.
Specific embodiments
Absorber plate among Fig. 1 (3) adopts easy heat conduction gold plate to make, the best metal material is copper or copper aluminum composite material, absorber plate (3) surface is smooth one deck coating for selective absorption of painting, coating is that the magnetron sputtering inteferometer coating is made, the back side is the additional fin (5) that has, fin (5) is to arrange sidewards at absorber plate, fin (5) is fixing in succession and absorber plate (3) is integral, fin (5) is to adopt easy heat-conducting metal to make equally, on fin (5) face, be equipped with most apertures, arranging the sheet number is made up of multi-disc, absorber plate (3) face upper end is safety glass (a 4) layer, absorber plate (3) back side and about, upper and lower is to be located by heat-insulation layer (2), heat-insulation layer (2) adopts system Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, but heat-insulation layer (2) is corresponding with absorber plate (3) is to add one deck to be difficult for the heat conduction hard material, hard material can be selected high-temperature resistance plastice, porcelain material or sheet metal directly are shaped as a groove bodily form heat-insulation layer (2), heat-insulation layer (2) surface outward is to form with sheet metal riveting system, safety glass (4) is to stick with glue the agent sealing with heat-insulation layer (2) all around, also be to rivet tightly outwardly with bonding jumper, safety glass layer (4) just forms a seal cavity with absorber plate (3), be to handle in vacuum state to manufacture fully in the seal cavity, being provided with two at absorber plate (3) upper end position is tilted conical and arranges transcalent metal heat-absorbing block (6), in two heat-absorbing block stage casings are gas outlet tubes, the heat pipe mouth (7) of giving vent to anger is to be connected heat transfer unit (HTU), heat transfer unit (HTU) has gas outlet not only but also be connected to air return cylinder, air return cylinder is passed to pressure cylinder (11) to recyclegas again, the gas of pressure cylinder (11) is connected absorber plate (3) the air inlet mouth of pipe in lower end (1) again and has formed circulating current, gas is air or the nitrogen that pressure is arranged, heat collector is tiltedly to be placed on support (8) towards the sun, and heat collector can adopt one group of use or many groups to be used in combination as required.
Heat transfer unit (HTU) comprises domestic hot-water, boiling water, warms oneself, boils and steam and Industrial Boiler heat energy and generating utilization among Fig. 2, can multiplely use at following applied various heat transfer unit (HTU)s, or only single application all can.Heat transfer unit (HTU) is with special-purpose air guide heat pipe (9), gas compressor (10), compression cylinder (11) is formed, the hot gas current divider, backflow gas and solar energy photovoltaic generator are mainly formed, shown in Figure 3, air guide heat pipe (9) adopts round tube to manufacture, outer shell adopts low-density high-pressure polyethylene (16) to make, be that heat-insulation layer adopts Polyurethane foaming (17) to make inwardly, be the withstand voltage thermal insulation board of one deck (18) more inwardly, the last inwardly easy thermal conductive metal pipe of one deck (19), metal tube (19) is mainly with copper pipe or aluminium Guan Weizhu, metal tube (19) and metal pore (20) are to carry out conductive force simultaneously, manufacture replacement according to different needs metal tube (19) or with high temperature resistant porcelain material, air guide heat pipe (9) mainly is to be connected to the indoor hot gas current divider in house, the hot gas current divider is the hot gas that leading conductance heat pipe (9) is come in to be assigned to water heater conduct heat, boiler conducts heat, conduct heat and warm oneself, the outfit device that the cooking is special-purpose, the hot gas current divider is by air accumulator, heat-insulation layer, metal-back, the inner bag shell, the gas-distributing pipe head, the electromagnetic gas valve is mainly formed, air accumulator is made into circle, square, rectangle all can, the inner bag shell is to be processed by sheet metal, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, shell adopts sheet metal to process, be provided with a main air inlet pipe joint in courage, draw gas-distributing pipe head and radical as required again respectively, at the tube head of being told is that an electromagnetic gas valve is installed, the valve gas port is followed according to needs again and is linked on the heat transfer piece, heat transfer piece is exactly that the biography of gas changes heat energy apparatus into, and heat transfer piece mainly is a hot water, the boiling water heat transfer piece, heating, boil and the design of the thermal power transfer position of Industrial Boiler.Its method for production of water heater and boiler and technology are identical, hot water and boiler can be a device or separately each independently all can jointly, its device is by one group of helical form air guide heat pipe is set in the attemperater courage, the air guide heat pipe is to be manufactured by easy heat-conducting metal, it is respectively to connect the air inlet mouth of pipe in the inner water tank both sides and the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger in addition that air guide heat pipe (9) divides, condenser hot well liner is processed by metallic plate or pottery, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foaming to manufacture, shell adopts sheet metal to process, the both sides of courage are respectively again a water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again, and opening hot water shared when device only needs get final product with the adaptive adjustment of cold water tap will be with hot water the time.Heating is used its manufacture technology method and mainly is made up of heat-conducting metal floor and thermal conductive metal pipe, metal tube is placed on metal floor interlude or the groove according to the design of heat transfer range position and fuses, metal tube turnover mouth of pipe branch is connected to heat conduction wireway air inlet and gas outlet, heat conduction wireway (9) air inlet and give vent to anger and be connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder.The heat transfer that boils is used its manufacture technology method three kinds of pot structure 1. planes 2. ring spills 3. ring tapers of conducting heat, three kinds of principles are identical all to be that aluminium is as the heating courage, plane heating courage surface is smooth and be that design has round shape connected in star inwardly, groove is to be back musical form to arrange, groove is to place air guide heat pipe (9), be that one deck heat-insulation layer is manufactured with the Polyurethane foaming again, the heat-insulation layer shell is to rivet tightly with sheet metal, be provided with leg again, air guide heat pipe branch (9) is put out air inlet pipe and escape pipe, be provided with the adjustment valve again at the air inlet mouth of pipe, the plane pot that conducts heat mainly is to be being heated a pot body (courage) of plane and using at the bottom, and air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again.It is identical with plane with ring taper heat transfer pot principle to encircle spill, be a too late used pot body (courage) the type shape difference of being heated of configuration, and principle is identical.Industrial Boiler mainly is as auxiliary heating, and it is identical with life solar thermal energy device with manufacturing fully that boiler utilizes heat energy other principle technology except that the heat transfer piece difference.TRT is to adopt air guide heat pipe (9) its gas to be transported in the housing of solar boiler, by the solar boiler generation steam that is heated, through vapor pressurization propulsion system, drives steam turbine, and drives generator for electricity generation by steam turbine.Device of solar generating mainly is made up of power generation plate (15), batteries, adjusting control apparatus (14), solar panel (15) provides voltage to battery stores through regulating control apparatus (14) voltage to be exported again, voltage output is connected with the switch control panel, the electric current of switch control panel branch control electromagnetic gas valve and compressor (10), the temperature control equipment that comprises and set up.
Claims (8)
1, its principle technological process of solar thermal energy use device of the present invention is to be radiated at by light to pass through the safety glass vacuum body on the heat collector to absorber plate, absorber plate lower end and fin are drawn onto heat and transfer heat to heat transfer unit (HTU) heat energy by the air guide heat pipe through gas again to the metal heat-absorbing block and pass and to change, it is characterized in that: heat collector gas is passed to heat transfer unit (HTU) gas by the air guide heat pipe and passes through to compression cylinder again, heat transfer unit (HTU) is the hot water by life usefulness, boiling water, heating, the heat transfer piece that boils is formed, the industry master is that boiler heat-transfer and generating utilize, gas is air or the nitrogen that pressure is arranged, the gas of compression cylinder arrives heat collector by compressor to air inlet again again, form the heat circulation, utilize photovoltaic solar power supply that TRT provides to supply with for the voltage of compressor and electromagnetic gas valve and control circuit.
2, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the absorber plate of heat collector adopts easy heat conduction gold plate to make, the best metal material is copper or copper aluminum composite material, the absorber plate surface is smooth one deck coating for selective absorption of painting, coating is that the magnetron sputtering inteferometer coating is made, the back side is the additional fin that has, fin is to arrange sidewards at absorber plate, fin is fixing in succession and absorber plate is integral, fin is to adopt easy heat-conducting metal to make equally, on the fin face, be equipped with most apertures, arranging the sheet number is made up of multi-disc, absorber plate face upper end is the safety glass layer, the absorber plate back side and about, upper and lower is to be located by heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer adopts system Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, but heat-insulation layer is corresponding with absorber plate is to add one deck to be difficult for the heat conduction hard material, hard material can be selected high-temperature resistance plastice, porcelain material or sheet metal directly are shaped as a groove bodily form heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer surface outward is to form with sheet metal riveting system, around safety glass and the heat-insulation layer is to stick with glue the agent sealing, also be to rivet tightly outwardly with bonding jumper, the safety glass layer just forms a seal cavity with absorber plate, be to handle in vacuum state to manufacture fully in the seal cavity, being provided with two at the absorber plate upper end position is tilted conical and arranges transcalent metal heat-absorbing block, in two heat-absorbing block stage casings are gas outlet tubes, escape pipe is to be connected heat transfer unit (HTU), heat transfer unit (HTU) has gas outlet not only but also be connected to air return cylinder, air return cylinder is passed to pressure cylinder to recyclegas again, the gas of pressure cylinder is connected the air inlet in absorber plate lower end again and has formed circulating current, gas is air or the nitrogen that pressure is arranged, heat collector is tiltedly to be placed on support towards the sun, and heat collector can adopt one group of use or many groups to be used in combination as required.
3, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat transfer unit (HTU) is with special-purpose air guide heat pipe, gas compressor, compression cylinder is formed, the hot gas current divider, backflow gas and solar energy photovoltaic generator are mainly formed, the air guide heat pipe adopts round tube to manufacture, outer shell adopts low-density high-pressure polyethylene to make, be that heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foaming to make inwardly, be the withstand voltage thermal insulation board of one deck more inwardly, the last inwardly easy thermal conductive metal pipe of one deck, metal tube is mainly with copper pipe or aluminium Guan Weizhu, metal tube and metal pore are to carry out conductive force simultaneously, manufacture replacement according to the different needs metal tube or with high temperature resistant porcelain material, the air guide heat pipe mainly is to be connected to the indoor hot gas current divider in house, the hot gas current divider is the hot gas that leading conductance heat pipe is come in to be assigned to water heater conduct heat, boiler conducts heat, conduct heat and warm oneself, the outfit device that the cooking is special-purpose, the hot gas current divider is by air accumulator, heat-insulation layer, metal-back, the inner bag shell, the gas-distributing pipe head, the electromagnetic gas valve is mainly formed, air accumulator is made into circle, square, rectangle all can, the inner bag shell is to be processed by sheet metal, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foamed heat insulating to make, shell adopts sheet metal to process, be provided with a main air inlet pipe joint in courage, draw gas-distributing pipe head and radical as required again respectively, at the tube head of being told is that an electromagnetic gas valve is installed, the valve gas port is followed according to needs again and is linked on the heat transfer piece, and heat transfer piece is exactly that the biography of gas changes heat energy apparatus into.
4, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its method for production of hot water boiling water heat transfer piece and technology are identical, hot water and boiler can be a device or separately each independently all can jointly, its device is by one group of helical form air guide heat pipe is set in the attemperater courage, the air guide heat pipe is to be manufactured by easy heat-conducting metal, it is respectively to connect the air inlet mouth of pipe in the inner water tank both sides and the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger in addition that the air guide heat pipe divides, condenser hot well liner is processed by metallic plate or pottery, heat-insulation layer adopts the Polyurethane foaming to manufacture, shell adopts sheet metal to process, the both sides of courage are respectively again a water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again, and opening hot water shared when device only needs get final product with the adaptive adjustment of cold water tap will be with hot water the time.
5, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heating heat transfer piece is used its manufacture technology and mainly is made up of heat-conducting metal floor and thermal conductive metal pipe, metal tube is placed on metal floor interlude or the groove according to the design of heat transfer range position and fuses, metal tube turnover mouth of pipe branch is connected to heat conduction wireway air inlet and gas outlet, heat conduction wireway air inlet and give vent to anger and be connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder.
6, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its manufacture technology of heat transfer piece that boils has three kinds of pot formation level types that conduct heat, the ring spill, the ring taper, three kinds of principles are identical all to be that aluminium is as the heating courage, plane heating courage surface is smooth and be that design has round shape connected in star inwardly, groove is to be back musical form to arrange, groove is to place the air guide heat pipe, be that one deck heat-insulation layer is manufactured with the Polyurethane foaming again, the heat-insulation layer shell is to rivet tightly with sheet metal, be provided with leg again, the air guide heat pipe splits out air inlet pipe and escape pipe, be provided with the adjustment valve again at the air inlet mouth of pipe, the plane pot that conducts heat mainly is to be being heated a pot body (courage) of plane and using at the bottom, and air inlet and escape pipe are connected respectively to hot gas current divider and air return cylinder again.It is identical with plane with ring taper heat transfer pot principle to encircle spill, be a too late used pot body (courage) the type shape difference of being heated of configuration, and principle is identical.
7, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: Industrial Boiler and generating utilize: boiler mainly is as auxiliary heating, it is identical with life solar thermal energy device with manufacturing fully that boiler utilizes heat energy other principle technology except that the heat transfer piece difference, TRT is to adopt the air guide heat pipe its gas to be transported in the housing of solar boiler, by the solar boiler generation steam that is heated, through vapor pressurization propulsion system, drive steam turbine, and drive generator for electricity generation by steam turbine.
8, according to the described solar thermal energy use device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: device of solar generating mainly is made up of power generation plate, batteries, adjusting control apparatus, solar panel provides voltage to battery stores through regulating control apparatus voltage to be exported again, voltage output is connected with the switch control panel, the electric current of switch control panel branch control electromagnetic gas valve and compressor, the temperature control equipment that comprises and set up.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2006100110007A CN1869540A (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Device for using thermal energy of solar |
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CNA2006100110007A CN1869540A (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Device for using thermal energy of solar |
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CNA2006100110007A Pending CN1869540A (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Device for using thermal energy of solar |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101303172B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-06-09 | 乔君旺 | Gas type solar range |
CN103261809A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-08-21 | 波音公司 | Portable solar power generator and water heating system |
CN103542542A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 李本元 | Solar energy collecting device and method |
CN103563247A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-02-05 | 内基德能源有限公司 | Solar energy converter |
CN107960112A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-04-24 | 英德科斯控股私人有限公司 | System for producing electric power from Low Temperature Steam |
CN112223051A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-01-15 | 庄燕玲 | Numerical control machining center |
CN114735815A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 东北石油大学 | Embedded fin direct-suction type solar sewage anaerobic reactor |
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2006
- 2006-06-27 CN CNA2006100110007A patent/CN1869540A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101303172B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-06-09 | 乔君旺 | Gas type solar range |
CN103261809A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-08-21 | 波音公司 | Portable solar power generator and water heating system |
CN103563247A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-02-05 | 内基德能源有限公司 | Solar energy converter |
CN110044076A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2019-07-23 | 内基德能源有限公司 | Solar converter |
CN103542542A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 李本元 | Solar energy collecting device and method |
CN107960112A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-04-24 | 英德科斯控股私人有限公司 | System for producing electric power from Low Temperature Steam |
CN107960112B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-09-24 | 英德科斯控股私人有限公司 | System for generating electric power from Low Temperature Steam |
CN112223051A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-01-15 | 庄燕玲 | Numerical control machining center |
CN114735815A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 东北石油大学 | Embedded fin direct-suction type solar sewage anaerobic reactor |
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