CN1864567B - Compound filter product containing natural plant absorptive material, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound filter product containing natural plant absorptive material, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1864567B CN1864567B CN2006100109688A CN200610010968A CN1864567B CN 1864567 B CN1864567 B CN 1864567B CN 2006100109688 A CN2006100109688 A CN 2006100109688A CN 200610010968 A CN200610010968 A CN 200610010968A CN 1864567 B CN1864567 B CN 1864567B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the plant material treating method and its application in tobacco industry, and belongs to the field of treating technology of additive for cigarette filter tip. The present invention treats plant material with genetic relationship with tobacco in a conventional process and adds the treated material to the composite filter tip, with the added amount being 10-30 mg each filter tip. The treated plant material has excellent adsorption performance and excellent coordination effect to tobacco, so that the filtered smoke gas possesses excellent sucking quality.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to plant material treating method and in tobacco, use genus tobacco mouth rod additive treating technology.
Background technology: cigarette props up by materials such as pipe tobacco, cigarette paper, yew paper, mouth rods to be formed.The cigarette tipping filter tip is the effective means that improves the smoking property of cigarette security.Why filter tip cigarette can reduce the harmful substance in the flue gas, is because of its filter material can adsorb a part of T/N in the flue gas, thereby reaches the purpose of filtration.Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of smoking and healthy contradiction, countries in the world are more and more paid attention to the exploitation of filter tip material and filter structures cigarette, and function of use mouth rod (all being different from the fine mouth rod of common vinegar on structure and material) will be the trend of tobacco business lowering harm and decreasing coking from now on.Wherein using more function mouth rod in the world is active carbon mouth rod.The general interpolation approach of handling is: select processing (quality of material is selected in assurance), pulverize (material is ground into fine particle), sieve (selecting satisfactory material).
Active carbon is as the additive of cigarette filter tip, and mainly there are two problems in the application in the Chinese style cigarette, and the one, active carbon is when effectively filtering the flue gas gaseous component, and " carbon " flavor to flue gas brings makes the smoker produce uncomfortable feeling; Secondly, active carbon causes environmental pollution easily in mouth rod processing and making process, pollute working environment and other auxiliary materials sometimes.
Along with the progress of material science, aspect filter tip material, made a large amount of developments at cigarette both at home and abroad, comprise various organic and inorganic material.But these materials are because self reason, or and flue gas inharmonious, or may bring new safety issue, be exactly the cost problem in addition.
Adopt natural plant material,, can be applied in preferably and serve as sorbing material in the filter tip through being used in cigarette after certain PROCESS FOR TREATMENT with in the filter tip.At first since its from natural plants, and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT can not change its security; Secondly, the vegetable material of employing all is the relative of tobacco, can coordinate preferably behind smoke filtration; The 3rd is that plant is added material in the filter tip molding process, can not pollute working environment and other auxiliary materials.
Summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention uses vegetable material as the cigarette filter tip additive at the defective of present cigarette filter tip additive and the vacancy of new material, adds in the cigarette filter tip, solves the versatility and the vacancy of cigarette filter tip additive.The present invention adopt have adsorption function, have tomato, potato, the capsicum of affiliation, the axis or the plant seed of eggplant with tobacco, as the cigarette filter tip additive material, vegetable material is handled, be made as the fine particle shape, as additive, add in the cigarette filter tip, become composite filter tip, with the versatility of solution cigarette filter tip additive and the vacancy of new material, improve availability greatly and save the processing cost that cigarette props up, reduce and make in the cigarette filter tip additive process, second environmental pollution.
The present invention contains the technical scheme of the compound filter product of natural plant material: in the compound or ternary composite cigarette filter tip capable, wrap up/contain the natural plant material particle with adsorption function in binary.Described natural plant material be with tobacco have affiliation tomato, potato, capsicum, the stem or the seed of eggplant, preferably use tomato plants.
The method of using axis is for choosing axis, and through washing → humidification → storage → superheated steam → pulverize → sieve → package spare, then: (1) chooses the stem of natural plants, impurity, dirt on the removal axis:
(2) through natural drying or with baking oven at normal temperatures 30～40 ℃ the oven dry plants the stem surface moistures, pure axis is being steamed 8-10 minute more than 100 ℃, store and added wet process in 2～4 hours, fully remove blue foreign smell and bad smell in the vegetable material
(3) utilize superheated steam baking silk bucket carrying out high-temperature baking more than 300 ℃, the moisture after the baking is controlled at 10～13% scopes, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture;
(4) axis after the baking is pulverized, made fine particle, handle, make it obtain the natural plant material with adsorption function of single-size, package spare with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.
The method of using the plant seed is for getting its fruit, process washing → making beating → filtration → drying → pulverize → sieve → package spare, then
The seed of the natural plants of (1) selecting is removed impurity, dirt on the plant seed through cleaning, and makes the seed of used plant cleaner;
(2) through natural drying or with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry plant seed surface moisture at normal temperatures, the plant seed after the oven dry is pulled an oar with juicer, the plant seed is fully smashed, the plant seed after the juicer making beating is filtered with gauze, remove impurity;
(3) the plant seed after will filtering is with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry at normal temperatures, and the moisture after the baking is controlled at 10～13% scopes, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture;
(4) the plant seed after the baking is pulverized, it is made into fine particle, handle, make it reach the fine particle of requirement size, package spare, so that it is added in the cigarette filter tip with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.
The described natural plant material that extracts from the natural plants stem with adsorption function, its amount of adding in the composite filter tip to is that 10-25mg/ props up, and the binary composite filter tip is that 10-15mg/ props up, and the ternary composite filter tip is that 20-25mg/ props up.
State the natural plant material with adsorption function that extracts from the plant seed, its amount of adding in the composite filter tip to is that 10-30mg/ props up, and the binary composite filter tip is that 10-15mg/ props up, and the ternary composite filter tip is that 20-30mg/ props up.
The present invention is that utilization is raw material with the stem that tobacco has the plant of affiliation, and the stem of the plant that is selected is removed impurity, dirt on the axis through cleaning, and makes the stem of used plant cleaner.Through natural drying or with baking oven stem surface moistures of 30～40 ℃ of oven dry plants at normal temperatures, pass through further selectedly again, make the stem of selected plant purer.Pure axis is steamed 5-10 minute more than 100 ℃, storing 2～4 hours, fully removing blue foreign smell and bad smell in the vegetable material.Utilize superheated steam baking silk bucket carrying out high-temperature baking more than 300 ℃, the moisture after the baking finally is controlled at 10～13%, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture.Axis after the baking is pulverized, it is made into fine particle, handle, make its fine particle that reaches the requirement size, so that it is added in the cigarette filter tip with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.The fine particle that reaches the requirement size is packed, for future use.
The present invention is that utilization is raw material with the seed that tobacco has the plant of affiliation, and the seed of the plant that is selected is removed impurity, dirt on the plant seed through cleaning, and makes the seed of used plant cleaner.Through natural drying or with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry plant seed surface moisture at normal temperatures, the plant seed after the oven dry is pulled an oar with juicer, the plant seed is fully smashed, the plant seed after the juicer making beating is filtered with gauze, remove impurity.With the plant seed after filtering with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry at normal temperatures.Moisture after the baking finally is controlled at 10～13%, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture.Plant seed after the baking is pulverized, it is made into fine particle, handle, make its fine particle that reaches the requirement size, so that it is added in the cigarette filter tip with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.The fine particle that reaches the requirement size is packed, for future use.By smokeing panel test and check and analysis, filter out the contributive vegetable material of tobacco is filled up the cigarette filter tip additive at last.
The selected natural plant material of the present invention all is the plant that has affiliation with tobacco, the axis or the plant seed of the tomato that is not limited to enumerate in the illustrated book, potato, capsicum, eggplant.
By smokeing panel test and check and analysis, filter out the contributive vegetable material of tobacco is filled up the cigarette filter tip additive at last.
Beneficial effect: the vegetable material that additive of the present invention adopted is a green product, and is distributed more widely at occurring in nature, is easy to plantation, and plantation back output is higher, and cost is lower, is easy to collect, and steady quality.Vegetable material is comparatively simple as the cigarette additive process, and process can not cause environmental pollution.Can not damage human body.Vegetable material in cigarette filter tip interpolation process, can not cause the secondary pollution of working environment and auxiliary material as cigarette additive.Vegetable material does not after treatment have significant taste and darker primary colors.Add in the cigarette filter tip and can not influence cigarette quality.Vegetable material is widely applicable as cigarette additive, can use in various products, improves availability greatly and saves the processing cost that cigarette props up.
The specific embodiment: followingly further specify flesh and blood of the present invention, but content of the present invention is not limited to this with example.
Embodiment 1: select the plant that has affiliation with tobacco for use---and the tomato stem is as raw material, remove impurity, dirt on the natural plants stem, after the tomato stem cleaned, select tomato stem than high-quality, natural drying or directly with baking oven at 40 ℃ of normal temperature oven dry axis surface moistures down.Pass through further selectedly again, make the stem of selected plant purer.The tomato stem of surface moisture drying is steamed 8 minutes with steam more than 100 ℃, store and added wet process in 4 hours, fully remove blue foreign smell and bad smell in the vegetable material.Utilize superheated steam baking silk tube more than 300 ℃ the tomato stem behind the humidification being carried out high-temperature baking, the tomato stem moisture after the control baking, the moisture control range after the baking makes it to be close with cigarette moisture 10～13%.Tomato stem after the baking is pulverized, sieved, handle, make its fine particle that reaches the requirement size, the fine particle that reaches the requirement size is packed, for future use with 40～60 purpose sieves.At last again in cigarette filter tip manufacturing process, with the above-mentioned natural plant material that is made as the fine particle shape with adsorption function, make machine by the mouth rod, amount by every 20mg, be added in the cigarette filter, allow cigarette filter tip be wrapped in the vinegar fiber or explanation allows vinegar fiber contain to have the natural plant material of adsorption function.Finally acquire the composite filter tip that binary is compound or ternary is compound.
All the other examples of implementation see Table lattice 1 and table 2.
Table 1 utilizes the stem of natural plants as filter tip adsorption material
| Object | Humidification temperature | The humidification time | Memory time | Baking temperature | Moisture | The order number | Addition | |
| Binary is compound | Ternary is compound | |||||||
| Capsicum | 100℃ | 8 minutes | 3 hours | 300℃ | ?10～13％ | 40～60 orders | 10 | 25 |
| Potato | 100℃ | 10 minutes | 2 hours | 300℃ | ?10～13％ | 40～60 orders | 15 | 25 |
| Eggplant | 100℃ | 10 minutes | 3 hours | 300℃ | ?10～13％ | 40～60 orders | 15 | 20 |
Embodiment 2: select the seed that has the plant of affiliation with tobacco for use---and the tomato seed is as raw material, remove the impurity on the plant seed, after the tomato seed cleaned, select tomato seed than high-quality, natural drying or directly with baking oven at 30～40 ℃ of normal temperature oven dry plant seed surface moisture down, the plant seed after the oven dry is pulled an oar with juicer, with the tomato seed filtered through gauze after the making beating, remove impurity, with the plant seed after filtering with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry at normal temperatures.Moisture after the baking finally is controlled at 10～13%, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture.Tomato seed after the baking is pulverized, it is made into fine particle,, make its fine particle that reaches the requirement size, be added in the cigarette filter tip at last and get final product with the screening processing of 40～60 mesh sieves.
Table 2 utilizes the natural plants seed as filter tip adsorption material
| Object | Baking temperature | Moisture | The order number | Addition | |
| Binary is compound | Ternary is compound | ||||
| Capsicum | 30～40℃ | 10～13％ | 40～60 orders | 10 | 20 |
| Eggplant | 30～40℃ | 10～13％ | 40～60 orders | 15 | 30 |
Table 3 contains the filter product sensory results (manual preparation) of natural plant material
| Sample | Fragrance | Stimulate | Pleasant impression | Assorted gas | |
| Tomato | Stem | Fragrance is good, coordinates | Slightly stimulate | Totally, comfortable | Do not have |
| Seed | Fragrance is good, coordinates | Non-stimulated | Totally, comfortable | Do not have | |
| Capsicum | Stem | Fragrance is general, still coordinates | Slightly stimulate | Still clean | Do not have |
| Seed | Fragrance is good, coordinates | Non-stimulated | Totally, comfortable | Do not have | |
| Potato | Stem | Fragrance is general | Non-stimulated | Still clean | Do not have |
| Eggplant | Stem | Fragrance is good, coordinates | Non-stimulated | Totally, comfortable | Do not have |
| Seed | Fragrance is good, coordinates | Non-stimulated | Totally, comfortable | Do not have | |
Claims (6)
1. composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle is characterized in that: in the compound or ternary composite cigarette filter tip capable, contain the natural plant material particle with adsorption function in binary; Described natural plant material is the stem that has tomato, potato, capsicum or the eggplant of affiliation with tobacco;
Preparing above-mentioned method with natural plant material particle of adsorption function is: choose axis, process washing → storage humidification → superheated steam high-temperature baking → pulverize → sieve → package spare, then
(1) choose the stem of natural plants, remove impurity, dirt on the axis:
(2) through natural drying or with baking oven at normal temperatures 30～40 ℃ the oven dry plants the stem surface moistures, pure axis is being steamed 8-10 minute more than 100 ℃, store and added wet process in 2～4 hours, fully remove blue foreign smell and bad smell in the vegetable material
(3) utilize superheated steam baking silk bucket carrying out high-temperature baking more than 300 ℃, the moisture after the baking is controlled at 10～13% scopes, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture;
(4) axis after the baking is pulverized, made fine particle, handle, make its acquisition have the single-size of the natural plant material of adsorption function, package spare with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.
2. according to the described composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle of claim 1, it is characterized in that the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the composite filter tip is that 10-25mg/ props up.
3. according to the described composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle of claim 2, it is characterized in that the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the binary composite filter tip is that 10-15mg/ props up, the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the ternary composite filter tip is that 20-25mg/ props up.
4. composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle is characterized in that in binary containing the natural plant material particle with adsorption function in the compound or ternary composite cigarette filter tip capable; Described natural plant material is the seed that has tomato, potato, capsicum or the eggplant of affiliation with tobacco;
The method of using the plant seed is for getting its fruit, process washing → making beating → filtration → drying → pulverize → sieve → package spare, then
The seed of the natural plants of (1) selecting is removed impurity, dirt on the plant seed through cleaning, and makes the seed of used plant cleaner;
(2) through natural drying or with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry plant seed surface moisture at normal temperatures, the plant seed after the oven dry is pulled an oar with juicer, the plant seed is fully smashed, the plant seed after the juicer making beating is filtered with gauze, remove impurity;
(3) the plant seed after will filtering is with baking oven 30～40 ℃ of oven dry at normal temperatures, and the moisture after the baking is controlled at 10～13% scopes, makes it to be close with cigarette moisture;
(4) the plant seed after the baking is pulverized, it is made into fine particle, handle, make it reach the fine particle of requirement size, package spare, so that it is added in the cigarette filter tip with the screening of 40～60 mesh sieves.
5. according to the described composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle of claim 4, it is characterized in that the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the composite filter tip is that 10-30mg/ props up.
6. according to the described composite filter tip that contains the natural plant material particle of claim 5, it is characterized in that the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the binary composite filter tip is that 10-15mg/ props up, the amount that described natural plant material particle adds in the ternary composite filter tip is that 20-25mg/ props up.
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| CN2006100109688A CN1864567B (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-06-19 | Compound filter product containing natural plant absorptive material, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1864567B true CN1864567B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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| CN102217789B (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-07-17 | 北京中海钓台食品供应中心有限公司 | Thin sheet for cigarette, preparation method thereof and cigarette |
| CN102326866A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-25 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Gluten protein composite filter tip and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102742934A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Application of Eggplant in Cigarette |
| CN103584282A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-02-19 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Nicotine filter unit for cigarettes, filling granules of nicotine filter unit and method for manufacturing filling granules |
| CN103054183B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-11-05 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Environment friendly type cigarette filter and production method thereof |
| CN103355743A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-10-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation and application of crop waste cigarette filter additive carrier materials |
| CN103393220A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation and application of Chinese herbal cigarette filter additive carrier material |
| CN103892445B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-04 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of solanaceous vegetable makes the electrical heating method of class pipe tobacco thing |
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