CN1860890A - Pesticide made from Chinese herb medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-medicinal insecticide for killing the parasites of aquatic animals is prepared from salt and 4 Chinese-medicinal materials including stemona root, cyrtomium rhizome, camphor and alum through pulverizing, sieving, proportional mixing, and sieving again.

Description

Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material

Technical field

This product relates to the technical field of insecticide, particularly utilizes the Chinese herbal medicine technology to kill sporozoit and other class parasite of aquatic livestock parasitism.

Background technology

It is exactly sporidiosis that the bigger parasitic diseases of aquatic livestock is cultured in harm now, and sporozoit itself parasitizes on the body surface or the gill of aquatic livestock, parasitic most species, distribute the widest, endanger a bigger class parasite, some kind can cause large quantities of death of aquatic livestock, or the forfeiture commodity value, the kind that has still is the port quarantine object.And sporozoit is a parasite that vitality is very indomitable comparatively speaking, general at present use chlorophos and some other agricultural chemicals, but various external application or insecticidal effect for oral administration are all not too obvious.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new insecticide is provided, utilize the Chinese herbal medicine technology to kill sporozoit and other class parasite of aquatic livestock parasitism.

Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material prescription of the present invention is as follows:

The tuber of stemona: 30-40 part

Rhizome of cyrtomium: 40-50 part

Camphor: 20-30 part

Alum: 10-20 part

Salt: 70-80 part;

The preparation method is:

(1) take by weighing in proportion respectively camphor, alum, salt powder essence, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves;

(2) five kinds of raw materials are mixed, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves, promptly make a kind of anti-sporozoit medicine.

The characteristic of medicine of the present invention:

The tuber of stemona: perennial voluble herb, piece root meat, yellow-white, spindle-like, several or dozens of clusters.The piece root contains multiple alkaloids such as stemonine, still contains the part carbohydrate, lipid, and protein and part organic acid have killing action to multiple parasite.Resist multiple pathogenic fungus, some virus is had the good preventing effect.Can fry in shallow oil juice during use, oral or dipping bath.

Rhizome of cyrtomium: perennial herb, root-like stock is upright, and is brown brown together with the close life of petiole base, the big scale of ovum shape lanceolar.Dryopteris crassirhizoma rhizome main component is a pannol, is a kind of phloroglucin derivative of complexity, and the property instability can slowly be decomposed and produced albaspidin and white albaspidin; Contain aspidinol, flavaspidic acid, filicinic acid again.Other contains volatile oil, filicitannic acid, fat, resin etc.; Still contain triterpenoid fernene etc.The Matteuccia strthiopteris rhizome contains ponasterone A, ecdysterone, butterfly sterone.Osmundine contains ponasterone-A, the pine that casts off a skin, ecdysterone.The blechnoid rhizome contains chlorogenic acid.Starch-containing, the tannin of chain fern rhizome.Expelling parasite.

Camphor: for the root of canella camphor tree, do, branch, leaf, through refining the crystalline particulate that goods are made.Pure product are snow-white crystalline powder, or water white lump.Sensible, desinsection, pain relieving is warded off dirty.

Alum: alum, be alum again, acid, tremble with fear, return lung liver taste, large intestine channel.Detoxifcation desinsection, dampness removing to stop itchin, hemostasis antidiarrheal are arranged, clearing heat and detoxicating merit

Salt: water white cube crystallization or white crystalline powder, odorless, it is salty to distinguish the flavor of, easily molten in water, slightly soluble in ethanol.By changing parasitic osmotic pressure, cause parasite to be suppressed or kill, can prevent and treat multiple because of the parasitic skin that causes of protozoon or the parasitosis of the gill.In addition, this product also can be prevented and treated the helminthosis that causes because of Dactylogyrus, because of mycosis and some bacterial diseases of fishes of having a liking for nematodosis that the uterus nematode causes and causing because of water mold.

The beneficial effect of medicine of the present invention is: this product is because of being the medicine of killing sporozoa of Chinese herbal medicine character, and several drugs has been used synergy, and parasite is had good killing action, and disease is difficult for recurrence after using.Aquatic livestock has perfect relatively immunologic function, and Chinese herbal medicine can play regulating action to it, enhancing body immunity.Resource is wide, cost is low.China is vast in territory, and Chinese herbal medicine resource is abundant, and easily plant easily and receive, and easy to use.Drug residue free, nuisanceless in the animal body.Chinese herbal medicine is a natural materials, has kept the naturality and the biologically active of various compositions, and its composition easily is absorbed and used, unabsorbablely also can excrete smoothly, external by decomposition such as bacteriums, can the polluted water environment.And general chemicals becomes branch to be accumulated in the animal body or extended residual in water.Little or the nothing of toxic and side effect, animal body does not develop immunity to drugs.After poisonous Chinese herbal medicine was processed through the suitable process of preparing Chinese medicine, toxicity can reduce or disappear; By the prescription compatibility, utilize the interaction between the Chinese medicine, improved its effect of preventing and curing diseases, weaken or reduced or remitted toxic and side effect.So far medical research finds that never Chinese herbal medicine has drug-fast problem.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Prescription: the tuber of stemona: 30 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium: 50 parts of camphors: 25 parts of alums: 10 portions of salt: 80 parts.

Embodiment 2:

Prescription: the tuber of stemona: 40 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium: 40 parts of camphors: 20 parts of alums: 20 portions of salt: 75 parts.

Embodiment 3:

Prescription: the tuber of stemona: 35 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium: 45 parts of camphors: 25 parts of alums: 15 portions of salt: 70 parts;

Take by weighing camphor, alum, salt powder essence in proportion, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves; Five kinds of raw materials are mixed, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves, promptly make a kind of anti-sporozoit medicine.

Embodiment 4:

Prescription: the tuber of stemona: 32 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium: 48 parts of camphors: 22 parts of alums: 18 portions of salt: 73 parts;

Take by weighing camphor, alum, salt powder essence in proportion, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves; Five kinds of raw materials are mixed, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves, promptly make a kind of anti-sporozoit medicine.

Embodiment 5:

Prescription: the tuber of stemona: 38g rhizome of cyrtomium: 42 parts of camphors: 30 parts of alums: 12 portions of salt: 78 parts;

Take by weighing camphor, alum, salt powder essence in proportion, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves; Five kinds of raw materials are mixed, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves, promptly make a kind of anti-sporozoit medicine.

More than the source of each drug component all derive from the extract or the commercially available pharmaceutical grade of Chinese herbal medicine.The present invention has obtained good effect through practical application.As culture 10 mu of ponds, main foster carp, crucian, find that at the beginning of 9 months carp food amount reduces, indivedual fishes limit phenomenon of lying prone is dragged for up several tails and is observed and find all to have on the part fish body surfaces and the gill grain of rice size, yellow pimple, gets one and is placed on microscopically and carries out microscopy, be diagnosed as sporozoit, sporozoit after the full pool spilling head Acephate did fishing after 3 days on the body discovery body surface and the gill sees few, and some sporozoit comes off, and reexamines after 7 days to find that sporozoit comes off basically.Through this medicine treatment sporozoit, through the use in nearly 2 years thousands of mu of ponds, cure rate reaches more than 90%, the pond of using this type of medicine to prevent, and the incidence of disease is controlled at below 10%.

Claims (2)

1. Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material is characterized in that insecticidal formulation is as follows:

The tuber of stemona: 30-40 part

Rhizome of cyrtomium: 40-50 part

Camphor: 20-30 part

Alum: 10-20 part

Salt: 70-80 part.

2. Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material as claimed in claim 1, the preparation method is:

(1) take by weighing in proportion respectively camphor, alum, salt powder essence, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves;

(2) five kinds of raw materials are mixed, cross 850 ± 29 microns No. two sieves, promptly make a kind of anti-sporozoit medicine.