CN1860850A - Improving method of mucilage extraction - Google Patents

Improving method of mucilage extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1860850A
CN1860850A CN 200610080319 CN200610080319A CN1860850A CN 1860850 A CN1860850 A CN 1860850A CN 200610080319 CN200610080319 CN 200610080319 CN 200610080319 A CN200610080319 A CN 200610080319A CN 1860850 A CN1860850 A CN 1860850A
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China
Prior art keywords
otch
rubber
rubber tapping
day
tapping
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Granted
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CN 200610080319
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CN1860850B (en
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希瓦固马兰儿之史尼瓦塞盖姆
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KING SEVEN CO Ltd
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KING SEVEN CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rubber tapping method near, which is composed of two one eighth notches, wherein one notch is allocated along assumed specific line upwards or downwards; the other notch is tapped vertically; the rubber latex from two notches is collected in the emulsion container (9); the gas stimulation contains dressing device near notch, which contains round flange with soft sealing agent in the silicon paper factory.

Description

Extract improving one's methods of latex
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improving one's methods of latex of extracting.Particularly, relate to and a kind ofly be provided with suitably on rubber tapping face by combining that short otch made every month or annual maximized the improving one's methods of rubber tapping amount with applicator (applicator device).
Background technology
In Malaysia, the gas of some relevant bamboo growss or the method for gaseous state stimulation aspect are introduced in the rubber industry.The scheme of profoundly tapping rubber and combining with the rubber tapping of carrying out the short otch of tradition with desired frequency or utilization puncturing hole closed or that open wide is disclosed in document MY103511-A and MY111156-A.Have been found that in these years these methods are subject to many limitations, in whole rubber industry, described method has hindered the coml wide-scale adoption.
Have been found that, utilize unlimited or closed puncturing hole and stimulate the method for profoundly tapping rubber especially to very harmful through clone's bamboo grows in conjunction with gaseous ethylene, as everyone knows, this clone's bamboo grows is very responsive to wound, and this phenomenon can be regarded a kind of hereditary capacity as.And owing to carried out the gaseous ethylene stimulation, this deep rubber tapping method will further be aggravated the adverse effect of bamboo grows or Hevea (Heveatree) bark.Although the described method of extracting latex from bamboo grows has made productivity produce huge growth, but still can not adapt to the commercialization of rubber industry.
Be to stimulate with the intermittent gaseous ethylene that applies with predetermined interval to combine that to utilize full-length in per three to four days be 10cm or tap rubber by the rubber tapping method that more extensively adopts at present for the eighth short otch of whole helix length carries out an otch.But, have been found that and adopt this method every month tapping amount must be limited in every month 7 to 10 times, therefore especially concerning the veteran that approximately has the age of tree more than 20 years, caused obstruction for its output of maximization.But, take per two days once (every month carry out 14 to 15 times rubber tapping) or the rubber tapping of heavier-duty once a day and the potential method that also is used in combination gaseous ethylene simultaneously and stimulates will be restricted for this reason, non-existent in other words conj.or perhaps, suffer from bamboo grows dead skin disease or the dry and cracked danger of rubber tapping face because this can improve, thereby cause permanently can not flowing out latex.What also extensively recognized is, the interference of rainwater also can cause great influence to the natural rubber industry of tropic countries in the rubber tapping process, and the frequency that adopts according to common rubber tapping, can only recover rubber tapping loss very among a small circle, this external most of natural rubber producing country, this region problem of rubber tapping device shortage will aggravate the influence that the rainwater interference brings.
Some natural rubber producing countries will suffer to reach 6 months the arid duration and the monsoon rain duration of hypothermic phase or prolongation every year, and the therefore annual rubber tapping phase strictly was limited in time of 6 to 8 months.Also recognize, will obtain maximum output, need carry out maximum as far as possible tapping amount period in rainy season in non-dry season, non-algid stage or non-monsoon in these countries.But, at non-dry season, non-algid stage or non-monsoon in period in rainy season, be not enough to make maximum production to acquire a certain degree with normal frequency (carrying out the tapping number of times of 15 times every month, 10 times or 7 times in per two days, per three days or per four days respectively) in conjunction with utilizing the gaseous ethylene thorn to goad into action, degree described here refers to can compensate considerably less output interim when arid, cold or rainy season or not have output.
Existing installation is used for intermittently gas being stimulated gas stimulating system, for example RRIM that is applied on the bamboo grows TMIt is very big that the method for system has been proved to be the amount of labour, and before being installed to equipment on the bamboo grows fully, and twice the time, he can not successfully use two types adhesive or natural gum on the workman need return with one tree.This method also runs into frequent leakage problems, thereby need smear adhesive or glue to the outside of applicator once more with frequent interval.Adopt existing method also can't realize applying gas accurate, scheduled volume, therefore because the gas flow difference that applies causes the waste of gaseous state stimulant and output to trend towards instability at every turn.Another kind of alternative method is to adopt gassy in advance and the utensil that is attached on the bamboo grows applies gas continuously to bamboo grows, but since on the very big zone of rubber tapping face the phenomenon that will produce large-scale bark explosion and peel off, so this method also is proved to understand after the long-term use and causes damage to bamboo grows.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly the operator is easy to and easily the applicator (applicator) of gas stimulating system is installed on the bark of bamboo grows so that can carry out the method that gaseous ethylene stimulates to bamboo grows off and on.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method that is used in operation ethylene gas that will be scheduled to, fixed volume (or amount) is packed applicator at every turn.
Another purpose of the present invention is to be easy to safeguard for the applicator that continues to use on bamboo grows facilitates.
The invention discloses near a kind of gas of rubber tapping otch that utilizes and stimulate the method that bamboo grows/Hevea Brasiliensis (Hevea Brazilliensis) is tapped rubber.This rubber tapping otch by two eight/a kerf, be that otch A and otch B form, wherein in first option, otch A and otch B are adjacent one another are along an imaginary downward certain line, and otch A and otch B along downward direction towards tree root (bottom of tree) tapped rubber.In second option, otch A and otch B are adjacent one another are along an imaginary downward certain line, and otch A and otch B are along upward to being tapped rubber towards tree crown.In the 3rd option, otch A and otch B are vertically stacked each other.In all above-mentioned three kinds of options, otch A rubber tapping or not to otch B rubber tapping in second day on the 3rd day in first day, do not tap rubber in the 6th day once more to otch B rubber tapping in the 5th day once more to otch A rubber tapping in the 4th day.Can so repeat this circulation.
Otch A is positioned at the top of otch B vertically, and therefore the latex that flows out from otch A flows along otch B and also flows into subsequently the latex collection container.In first and second options, otch A and otch B are arranged on HO nOn the rubber tapping face, wherein n can be any number between 1 to 4.In the 3rd option, otch A is arranged on identical HO with otch B nOn/2 rubber tapping faces, wherein n can be any number between 1 to 4.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the bamboo grows that has two the eight/a kerf adjacent one another are [(HO1-HO4), 1/8 sd/1 2d/3] that are arranged on the high rubber tapping face.
Fig. 2 A, 2B and 2C show respectively along the vertical view of instant fixedly applicator (IFA), along the end view of A direction observation and the end view of observing along the B direction.
Fig. 2 D, 2E and 2F are the more detailed view that corresponds respectively to Fig. 2 A, 2B and 2C.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the bamboo grows of two the eight/a kerf adjacent one another are [(BO-2), 1/8 sd/1 2d/3] that have on the basic rubber tapping face that is arranged in downward rubber tapping.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the bamboo grows that has two eight/a kerf stacked on top of each other and that tapped rubber in opposite direction [(BO/HO), 1/8 sd/1 2d/3].
Embodiment
To be described in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 4 pair of invention now.
At first severing two adjacent one another are, full-lengths on HO-1 (1) rubber tapping face (panel) is 10.2cm (or 4 inches) and is marked as A (2) and 1/8 otch of B (3), this rubber tapping face be positioned at basic renewal rubber tapping face (10) directly over, and have two and offered the shallow vertical grooves (11,12) that are preceding runner and back runner respectively.Otch A is oriented to a little higher than adjacent cut B usually, so that the latex that flows out from these two otch can be collected in the single latex cup (9), wherein this latex cup places one glass of suspension (8), and this glass suspension (8) is assemblied in one and centers on the fixing spring (7) of trunk.
Instant fixedly applicator or fast fixedly applicator (IFA) (4) form and the butyl rubber adhesive/sealant (15) (Fig. 2 A) of the special preparation that flange (13) the precoating 6.5mm along applicator (4) is wide in factory, 440mm grows by flange (13), the inlet tube (14) of the body that is designed to hold about 126cc gaseous state stimulant, wide 19.5mm.Sealant is soft (or having flexible), only needs with thumb with certain periodic intervals the sealing agent by on the flange that is pressed in applicator, to guarantee sealing.Can sealant be protected (Fig. 2 A) by a silicon paper (silicon paper).The length of applicator is 192.5mm, and width is 97mm.Should be appreciated that also and can reach effect of the present invention by the applicator that adopts other dimensional parameters easily.
Utilize physical pressure with applicator (4) by being pressed on the bark, so that soft adhesive/sealant clamps and sticks to (Fig. 1) on the bark, thus will be in factory along flange (13) precoating of applicator (4) applicator of butyl rubber adhesive/sealant of special preparation fix at distance preceding runner (12) 7.6cm (3 inches) and the position that exceeds basic renewal rubber tapping face (10) 15cm (6 inches).Then, by the adhesive/sealant of precoating the flange nail of applicator is being guaranteed thus also on the bark that airtight, nothing is fixed on the bark of bamboo grows with revealing, thereby applicator is securely fixed on the bark.By means of the metal rifle and by a unidirectional diaphragm valve (6) along a pvc pipe road (5) with the gaseous state stimulant, to be ethylene gas be transported to (Fig. 1) the applicator from the cylinder of presetting gas conditioner is installed.Before beginning rubber tapping, with 48 hours time stimulant is introduced in the applicator usually.
First day along the direction that makes progress to otch A (2) rubber tapping, then still sequentially otch B (3) was tapped rubber in second day along the direction that makes progress.Stopped tree being tapped rubber in the 3rd day.Once more otch B (3) was tapped rubber at the 5th day subsequently once more to otch A (2) rubber tapping in the 4th day.Stopped again tree is tapped rubber in the 6th day.Although per three talentes to each otch rubber tapping once, but the arrangement with two eight/a kerf adjacent one another are on unique rubber tapping rubber tapping face in proper order makes it possible to achieve every month carries out 10 rubber tapping to an otch, thereby can carry out 20 rubber tapping altogether in every month.This with every other day (per two days, i.e. d/2) to single otch rubber tapping, every month maximum rubber tapping amount be 13 to 15 times or per three days (being d/3) rubber tapping once, every month maximum rubber tapping amount is to have formed striking contrast 9 to 10 times.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of modification of the same rubber tapping equipment that is combined with the gas stimulating system.In this modification, two eight/a kerf A (2) and B (3) are arranged to go up at basic rubber tapping face BO-2 (1) adjacent one another are, and are tapped rubber downwards to be similar to aforesaid order.The latex that flows out from these two eight/a kerf is collected in the single latex cup (9), and this latex cup places one glass of suspension (8), and this glass suspension (8) is assemblied in one and centers on the fixing spring (7) of trunk.As mentioned above, by in factory, being stimulated applicator (4) to utilize ethylene gas that bamboo grows is stimulated by the gas of precoating, wherein this applicator has and is fixed on corticole softness sealant (15) as shown in the figure, and is equipped with pvc pipe road (5) and one-way flow valves (6).
Fig. 4 shows the another modification of the same rubber tapping system that is combined with gaseous state stimulant system.In this modification, two eight/a kerf A (2) and B (3) are arranged to (one is positioned on another) stacked on top of each other, and are tapped rubber at HO-1 (1) and BO-2 (10) rubber tapping face upper edge rightabout up and down respectively.Upwards rubber tapping of rubber tapping otch A (2) was then tapped rubber to otch B (3) along downward direction at second day in first day, the 3rd day as day off.The latex that flows out from these two eight/a kerf A (2) and B (3) is collected in the single latex cup (9), and this latex cup places one glass of suspension (8), and this glass suspension (8) is assemblied in one and centers on the fixing spring (7) of trunk.As mentioned above, by in factory, being stimulated applicator (4) to utilize ethylene gas that bamboo grows is stimulated by the gas of precoating, wherein this applicator has and is fixed on corticole softness sealant (15) as shown in the figure, and is equipped with pvc pipe road (5) and one-way flow valves (6).
In the sector, term BO-2 (1), HO-1 (1), BO-2 (10), 1/8 sd/1 2d/3 etc. all is known, therefore will no longer be described in greater detail.
The present invention is further described and illustrate by following Example.
Example 1
The previous corticole method that applicator in the technology is fixed on bamboo grows of will having that adopts is contrasted with the labour who is consumed with using in factory the installation rate of instant fixedly applicator (IFA) that is covered with the butyl rubber adhesive/sealant of special configuration along the flange precoating.
Time and the action research carried out in very on a large scale show, if workman adopt obsolete techniques with the reactive glue of water be applied on the applicator, with the applicator nail on bark, fixing PVC pipe and valve and apply contact adhesive as external sealant, then this workman can only finish the said sequence operation to 100 trees each working day of 8 hours.
Contrast with it, by adopting instant fixedly applicator (IFA), its be included in on-the-spot applicator from precoating get on silica removal paper, with the applicator nail on bark, the lug area that has sealant is applied physical pressure, the fixedly pipeline and the valve of applicator, the workman can finish aforesaid operations to 250 trees each working day of 8 hours, and this almost is 2.5 times of old fixing means.For adopting aging method to fix the area of 3.3 hectares or 1000 trees, need 10 workmans' labour every day, and adopt the instant fixedly new method of applicator (IFA), only need 4 workmans every day, reduced 6 workmans' labour demand thus.
Example 2
In 60 days time, stimulate two 1/8S otch rubber tapping face change systems (2 * 1/8s d/1 2d/3+ gas stimulates applicator) of 2 and single otch 1/8s to add that with the rubber tapping frequency of d/2 d/3 applying the gas stimulation on the HO-1 rubber tapping face of RRIM600 clone tree compares the new improved gas that is combined with.By new improved rubber tapping system, the average yield of every tree every month is 1.87kg, than adopting traditional single 1/8s otch that the output that the bamboo grows rubber tapping is obtained is exceeded 82%.Suppose to have in the rubber woods of 300 trees, adopt the estimated output of the annual per hectare of new improved system will reach 5610kg in per hectare.
Should be appreciated that to the invention provides a kind of rubber tapping system that stimulate to use with gaseous ethylene, it can realize maximum rubber tapping of 20 times in every month, and this to be the rubber tapping frequency of available technology adopting up to now be beyond one's reach.This system also provides very big flexibility.This system also allows to tap rubber device (tapper) three days to be that the 3rd day of one-period implements to recover rubber tapping, can reduce the loss that the rainwater interference causes rubber tapping thus on sizable degree.
It is also understood that a kind of optional and practical rubber tapping system that gaseous ethylene stimulates that is combined with that the invention provides, it can be applied in owing to environmental limitations needs in the environment in rubber tapping period in shortening every year.Therefore, can make the fair-weather conditions output maximization in period.
In the some months in the winter time, when bamboo grows caused having experienced physiological stress owing to fallen leaves, the present invention can tap rubber two eight/a kerf under the situation that using gases does not stimulate as a four/a kerf.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is utilized near the gas of rubber tapping otch to stimulate the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber, it is characterized in that,
This rubber tapping otch by two eight/a kerf, be that otch A and otch B form, wherein in first option, otch A and otch B are adjacent one another are along an imaginary downward certain line, and otch A and otch B are tapped rubber along downward direction towards tree root;
In second option, otch A and otch B are adjacent one another are along an imaginary downward certain line, and otch A and otch B are along upward to being tapped rubber towards tree crown;
And in the 3rd option, otch A and otch B are vertically stacked each other;
Wherein first day to otch A rubber tapping, otch B rubber tapping or not on the 3rd day in second day, does not tap rubber, and can repeat this circulation in the 6th day once more to otch B rubber tapping in the 5th day once more to otch A rubber tapping in the 4th day.
2. the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that otch A is positioned at the top of otch B vertically, thereby makes the latex that flows out from otch A also flow into subsequently the latex collection container (9) along otch B is mobile.
3. the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in first and second options, otch A and otch B are placed in HO nIn the rubber tapping face, wherein n is any number between 1 to 4.
4. the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the 3rd option, otch A is placed in identical HO with otch B nIn/2 rubber tapping faces, wherein n is any number between 1 to 4.
5. the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; this gas stimulation comprises adopts an applicator; this applicator by around have a side flanges hollow chamber constitute; wherein the softness sealant of precoating is applied on the described side flanges in factory, and by removable silicon paper protection.
6. the method that bamboo grows is tapped rubber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this softness sealant is the butyl rubber adhesive.
CN2006100803195A 2005-05-10 2006-05-09 Improving method of mucilage extraction Expired - Fee Related CN1860850B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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MYPI20052077 2005-05-10
MYPI20052077A MY154140A (en) 2005-05-10 2005-05-10 Improvements in the method of extraction of rubber latex

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CN1860850A true CN1860850A (en) 2006-11-15
CN1860850B CN1860850B (en) 2011-06-22

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CN103415200A (en) * 2011-03-08 2013-11-27 马来西亚橡胶局 An automatic tapping machine
CN104395350A (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-03-04 株式会社普利司通 Systems and methods for the management of waste associated with processing guayule shrubs to extract rubber
CN104604640A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree rubber tapping method
US9315589B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2016-04-19 Bridgestone Corporation Processes for the removal of rubber from non-hevea plants
US9546224B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2017-01-17 Bridgestone Corporation Processes for recovering rubber from natural rubber latex
US9562720B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-02-07 Bridgestone Corporation Methods for desolventization of bagasse
US9567457B2 (en) 2013-09-11 2017-02-14 Bridgestone Corporation Processes for the removal of rubber from TKS plant matter
CN107722297A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-23 桂林全州燎原科技有限责任公司 A kind of extracting method of natural rubber
US10023660B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2018-07-17 Bridgestone Corporation Compositions containing purified non-hevea rubber and related purification methods
CN108812174A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 河南省林业科学研究院 A kind of paper mulberry juice collector and collecting method
US10138304B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2018-11-27 Bridgestone Corporation Methods for increasing the extractable rubber content of non-Hevea plant matter
CN109169146A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A kind of anti-dry hide rubber tapping method
CN111053014A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 儋州金溢橡胶产业服务有限公司 Method for preventing rain without cap in rubber tree rubber collecting process
US10775105B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2020-09-15 Bridgestone Corporation Methods for the desolventization of bagasse
CN113796281A (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-17 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Cutting-free single-hole glue collection method
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GB253773A (en) * 1925-10-14 1926-06-24 Frederick Victor Boardman A combined spout and cup hanger, specially applicable for use in collecting latex from rubber trees
GB257559A (en) * 1926-07-24 1926-09-02 Malcolm Watson Improvements in or relating to the collection of latex from rubber trees
GB1293934A (en) * 1969-06-17 1972-10-25 Rubber Res Inst Of Malaya Boar Improvements in the extraction of rubber latex from hevea brasiliensis
GB1438416A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-06-09 Sodeci Int Method of extracting hevea latex

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CN104604640A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree rubber tapping method
CN107722297A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-23 桂林全州燎原科技有限责任公司 A kind of extracting method of natural rubber
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CN109169146A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A kind of anti-dry hide rubber tapping method
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MY154140A (en) 2015-05-15
CN1860850B (en) 2011-06-22

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