CN1858714A - Method for preventing and resolving data from lossing - Google Patents
Method for preventing and resolving data from lossing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1858714A CN1858714A CN 200510101042 CN200510101042A CN1858714A CN 1858714 A CN1858714 A CN 1858714A CN 200510101042 CN200510101042 CN 200510101042 CN 200510101042 A CN200510101042 A CN 200510101042A CN 1858714 A CN1858714 A CN 1858714A
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Abstract
This invention relates to a method for information back up and resumption including a disk back up method and a disk recovery method, in which, the system information backed up in a disk includes information of a primary leading fan region, information of an expanded primary leading fan region, the leading fan region information of branches and system data of the branches, in which, the system data of the branch regions are different based on the different kinds of the branches, which provides a method for providing disk backup and recover when the information of a leading region is destructed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer application field, relate in particular to the method for a kind of information back-up and recovery.
Background technology
The application of electronic data is increasingly extensive, thereby the maintenance of information occurred and prevented the requirement that accident is lost.Disk is as the external memory storage a kind of commonly used of computing machine, and it often faces the situations such as infection of misoperation of users, computer virus, thereby the backup of data in magnetic disk is seemed particularly important, so that can recover some important data when being necessary.
In data in magnetic disk backup of the prior art and the restoration methods, backed up data generally comprises the system data and the user data of disk.The weak point of this method is, owing to need backed up data comprise a large amount of user data, generally wants several hrs just can finish to the backup of large computer system, and system backup is not to carry out every day usually.And the data of reduction all are the data before the backup, and the new data that produces after backup for the user can't recover, and in addition, the reduction Backup Data needs the plenty of time equally, and this work after the reduction of giving brings certain trouble.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, especially at the ruined situation of boot section information, provides a kind of disk system information back-up and Disaster Recovery Method easily of saving time.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of prevention and the method that solves loss of data, comprise Disk Backup method and disk method of reducing, above-mentioned backup and method of reducing relate to the backup-and-restore of disk system information, and the system information of disk institute backup-and-restore comprises disk Master boot sector (hereinafter to be referred as MBR) information, disk expansion Master boot sector (hereinafter to be referred as EBR) information, boot sector (hereinafter to be referred as the DBR) information of each subregion, the system data of all kinds of subregions.The system data of all kinds of subregions is different and different according to divisional type.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is primarily aimed under the ruined situation of boot section information, and the method for Disk Backup and reduction is provided.Current computer virus destroys to a great extent is data in the system bootstrap district, causes the path of navigation of system destroyed, can't obtain user data, and user data is intact.The present invention only backs up the data of boot section, and data volume is little, and the time of backup and reduction is short.User data is not backed up, and the data after the reduction are not influenced by BACKUP TIME, and the data that backup back user increases newly are not lost, for the work after the reduction offers convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a disk system backup method process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a disk system method of reducing process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of prevention and the method that solves loss of data, comprise Disk Backup method and disk method of reducing, above-mentioned backup and method of reducing relate to the backup-and-restore of disk system information, and the system information that disk backed up comprises the system data of disk MBR information, disk EBR information, each DBR information, all kinds of subregions.The system data of all kinds of subregions is different and different according to divisional type.The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, the Disk Backup method comprises the steps: at least
Step I reads MBR information, and it is write into backup file;
Step II analysis subregion locating information wherein, and the subregion item analyzed first subregion item of pointed is if the data in this subregion item are illegal or entirely for sky then go to step VII;
Step II I judges that this subregion item is extended partition item or main partition item, if the main partition item jumps to step IV, if the extended partition item jumps to step V;
Step IV reads in the DBR information in this main partition, backs up different a plurality of sectors according to the difference of file system type and enters file;
Step V calls the EBR backup module, and the boot sector of EBR and all logical partition is backed up;
Step VI subregion item is analyzed the next subregion project of pointed, if subregion item pointer has exceeded last then forwarded step VII to, otherwise goes to Step II I;
Step VII withdraws from.
The concrete operations step of above-mentioned steps V is as follows:
Step V1 reads the EBR of this subregion project indication, and it is write into backup file;
Step V2 analyzes subregion locating information wherein, and the subregion item is analyzed first subregion item of pointed EBR, if the data in this subregion item are illegal or entirely for sky then go to step V7;
Step V3 judges that this subregion item is the sub-extended partition item or the subregion item of logical partition, if the subregion item of logical partition jumps to step V4, if sub-extended partition item jumps to step V5;
Step V4 reads in the DBR information of this logical partition, backs up different a plurality of sectors according to the difference of file system type and enters file;
Step V5 recurrence EBR backup module;
Step V6 subregion item is analyzed the next subregion project of pointed, if subregion item pointer has exceeded last then forwarded step V7 to, otherwise goes to step V3;
Step V7 withdraws from.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, the disk method of reducing comprises the steps:
Step I is opened backup file;
Step I i judges backup file legitimacy, legal commentaries on classics step I ii, illegal commentaries on classics step Vii;
Step I ii judges whether this document is the backup that needs the disk of reduction, and needing changes step I v, does not need to change step vii;
Step I v locatees first backup block according to file header information;
Which sector step v backs up out from according to backup build location Backup Data, and the Backup Data in the backup block is reduced to disk;
Step vi locatees next backup block according to the backup file header, if there has not been backup block to change step vii, if also have backup block to change step I v;
Step vii withdraws from.
Backup file comprises a file header and at least one backup block, and the corresponding backup build of each backup block writes down the size of corresponding backup block and the sector number of respective backup disk.
Hardware information, the BACKUP TIME of the file header record disk that backup file backed up, the pointer of the size of this document, sign, backup block number, each backup block; The described backup block record data that backup is come out from disk.
Current computer virus and misoperation of users are destroyed to a great extent is data in the system bootstrap district, causes the path of navigation of system destroyed, can't obtain user data, and user data is intact.The present invention is primarily aimed under the ruined situation of boot section information, and the method for Disk Backup and reduction is provided.Method provided by the invention only backs up the data of boot section, and data volume is little, and the time of backup and reduction is short.User data is not backed up, and the data after the reduction are not influenced by BACKUP TIME, and the data that backup back user increases newly are not lost, for the work after the reduction offers convenience.
Above step is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only.Any modification or partial replacement that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of prevention and the method that solves loss of data, comprise Disk Backup method and disk method of reducing, above-mentioned backup and method of reducing relate to the backup-and-restore of disk system information, it is characterized in that the system information of disk institute backup-and-restore comprises the system data of disk MBR information, disk EBR information, each DBR information, all kinds of subregions.
2, prevention according to claim 1 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that described Disk Backup method comprises following process:
A, read MBR information, and it is write into backup file;
B, analyze subregion locating information wherein, and the subregion item is analyzed first subregion item of pointed, if the data in this subregion item are illegal or entirely for sky then go to g;
C, judge that this subregion item is extended partition item or main partition item, if the main partition item jumps to d, if the extended partition item jumps to e;
D, read in the DBR information in this main partition, back up a plurality of sectors and enter file;
E, call the EBR backup module, the boot sector of EBR and all logical partition is backed up;
F, subregion item are analyzed the next subregion project of pointed, if subregion item pointer has exceeded last then forwarded g to, otherwise go to c;
G, withdraw from.
3, prevention according to claim 2 and the method that solves loss of data, it is characterized in that, described backup file comprises a file header and at least one backup block, and the corresponding backup build of each backup block writes down the size of corresponding backup block and the sector number of respective backup disk.
4, prevention according to claim 3 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that, hardware information, the BACKUP TIME of the described file header record disk that backup file backed up, the pointer of the size of this document, sign, backup block number, each backup block; The described backup block record data that backup is come out from disk.
5, prevention according to claim 2 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that described EBR backup module comprises following process:
A, read the EBR of this subregion project indication, and it is write into backup file;
B, analyze subregion locating information wherein, and the subregion item is analyzed first subregion item of pointed EBR, if the data in this subregion item are illegal or entirely for sky then go to g;
C, judge that this subregion item is the sub-extended partition item or the subregion item of logical partition, if the subregion item of logical partition jumps to d, if sub-extended partition item jumps to e;
D, read in the DBR sector of this logical partition, back up a plurality of sectors and enter file;
E, recurrence EBR backup module;
F, subregion item are analyzed the next subregion project of pointed, if subregion item pointer has exceeded last then forwarded g to, otherwise go to c;
G, withdraw from.
6, prevention according to claim 5 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that, described a plurality of sectors are according to the difference of file system type and difference.
7, prevention according to claim 1 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that, described disk reduction comprises following process:
A, judgement backup file legitimacy, legal commentaries on classics b, illegal commentaries on classics f;
B, judge that whether this document is the backup that needs the disk of reduction, needing changes c, does not need to change f;
C, locate first backup block according to file header information;
D, from which sector back up out, the Backup Data in the backup block is reduced to disk according to backup build location Backup Data;
E, locate next backup block, if there has not been backup block to change f, if also have backup block to change c according to the backup file header;
F, withdraw from.
8, prevention according to claim 1 and the method that solves loss of data is characterized in that, the system data of described all kinds of subregions is different and different according to divisional type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101010425A CN100437498C (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-11-07 | Method for preventing and resolving data from lossing |
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| CNB2005101010425A CN100437498C (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-11-07 | Method for preventing and resolving data from lossing |
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| CN1858714A true CN1858714A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| CN100437498C CN100437498C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102339244A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-01 | 上海置水软件技术有限公司 | System backup and restoration technology based on virtual partition |
| CN101582044B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Key information area maintenance method of file system and device |
| CN102819462A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-12 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | Repair method for Window system disk partition |
| CN102831025A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-19 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | DBR (DOS boot record) data repairing method of FAT32 file system |
| CN104484240A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Method and device for storing terminal data |
| CN104516791A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 贝壳网际（北京）安全技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device and electronic device |
| CN105930279A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-07 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Disk space detection method and apparatus |
| CN103123674B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-12-14 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | The method and system of killing boot-type virus |
| WO2017080140A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for recovering data of master boot sector |
| CN108062262A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | Operating system backup-and-restore method and its system based on storage sector data |
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| US6578034B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for a distributed hidden database across a plurality of computer media |
| US6748553B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-06-08 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for default factory image restoration of a system |
| US6862681B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2005-03-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for master boot record recovery |
| CN1352426A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2002-06-05 | 北京实达铭泰计算机应用技术开发有限公司 | Computer virus prevention method |
| JP2004171171A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Merrweth:Kk | Backup/recovery device |
| CN1277211C (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-09-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Repair method for computer operation system |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101582044B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Key information area maintenance method of file system and device |
| CN102339244A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-01 | 上海置水软件技术有限公司 | System backup and restoration technology based on virtual partition |
| CN103123674B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-12-14 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | The method and system of killing boot-type virus |
| CN102831025A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-19 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | DBR (DOS boot record) data repairing method of FAT32 file system |
| CN102819462B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-02-18 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | Repair method for Window system disk partition |
| CN102831025B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-09-23 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | A kind of DBR data recovery method of FAT32 file system |
| CN102819462A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-12 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | Repair method for Window system disk partition |
| CN104516791A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 贝壳网际（北京）安全技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device and electronic device |
| CN104516791B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-09-28 | 北京猎豹移动科技有限公司 | Data processing method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN104484240A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Method and device for storing terminal data |
| WO2017080140A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for recovering data of master boot sector |
| CN105930279A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-07 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Disk space detection method and apparatus |
| CN108062262A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 | Operating system backup-and-restore method and its system based on storage sector data |
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|---|---|
| CN100437498C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Address after: Jinshan computer Building No. 8 Jingshan Hill Road, Lane 519015 Lianshan Jida Zhuhai city in Guangdong Province Patentee after: Zhuhai Kingsoft Software Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinshan computer Building No. 8 Jingshan Hill Road, Lane 519015 Lianshan Jida Zhuhai city in Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhuhai Kingsoft Software Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20061108 Assignee: Zhuhai Kingsoft Software Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BEIJING KINGSOFT INTERNET SECURITY SOFTWARE Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014990000778 Denomination of invention: Method for preventing and resolving data from lossing Granted publication date: 20081126 License type: Common License Record date: 20140926 |
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