CN1832061A - Variohm - Google Patents
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- CN1832061A CN1832061A CN 200610059716 CN200610059716A CN1832061A CN 1832061 A CN1832061 A CN 1832061A CN 200610059716 CN200610059716 CN 200610059716 CN 200610059716 A CN200610059716 A CN 200610059716A CN 1832061 A CN1832061 A CN 1832061A
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- insulated substrate
- variable resistance
- push switch
- resistive element
- electric conductor
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Abstract
One kind of touch variable resistor structure capable of being miniaturized and reducing input unit is provided. The variable resistor has one resistor element, one conductor, one first insulating plate in one side of the resistor element and the conductor, and one second insulating plate in the other side of the resistor element and the conductor. The resistor element and the conductor are configured separately, and the resistor element may contact with the conductor by depressing the second insulating plate to produce output corresponding to the depressed position. Under the first insulating plate, depressing switches are set for the depressing operation through the two insulating plates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the touch variable resistance that in various electronic instruments, uses, particularly have the structure of the touch variable resistance of switch.
Background technology
Structure as existing touch variable resistance, known structure is resistive element and the short-circuit component with specific length, resistive element and dividually configuration relative mutually with the short-circuit component quilt, usually be supported as the noncontact relation, one side has flexibility, by in the optional position of length direction face contact, export current potential (for example, referring to Patent Document 1) corresponding to pressing position.
Structure such as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10 of this existing touch variable resistance.Fig. 9 is the sectional view of existing touch variable resistance, and Figure 10 is the vertical view that expression is assembled in existing touch variable resistance the example on the operation panel of water heater.
In the drawings, operation panel 110 is master controllers of water heater or is set at the appropriate location as the bathroom internal controller, by the wired or wireless water heater of controlling.On operation panel 110, be provided with and be used to instruct the running of water heater and the push-button switch 112 that stops; Be used to select the push- button switch 114 and 116 of cooling water and heat supply water; Be used to select supply with hot water and push- button switch 118 and 120 from hot water to the bath water tap that supply with to shower.
On operation panel 110, be provided with input unit 122 and liquid crystal indicator 124.Input unit 122 has the insulated substrate 126 of the substrate of double as operation panel 110, on this insulated substrate 126, is provided with the elongated resistive element 128 of specific length abreast with the major axis of operation panel 110.The flexure strip 130 that substrate 126 is had electric insulation and water-proof function covers.
The part of this flexure strip 130 is floated from substrate 126 along the total length of resistive element 128, and substrate 126 between formed tunnel-shaped space 132.In addition, adhered in the face of this space 132 in the inboard of flexure strip 130, the conductivity short-circuit component of making by copper cash etc. 134.Resistive element 128 and short-circuit component 134 also can with related distribution and terminal together, the printed wiring technology by resistance material and conductive material forms.
Short-circuit component 134 has the small compartment of terrain of homogeneous from resistive element 128 and leaves along its total length.And, in the optional position of the length direction of short-circuit component 134, the elasticity of opposing flexure strip 130 with it by pressing to substrate 126, short-circuit component 134 and flexure strip 130 common strains, short-circuit component 134 contacts with 128 of resistive elements.Like this, the touch variable resistance that is made of resistive element 128 and short-circuit component 134 has constituted input unit 122.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 6-53015 communique
But, in the structure of existing touch variable resistance, owing to be used to select the push-button switch of various functions to be arranged on position in addition away from touch variable resistance.So it is big that the occupied area of input unit etc. becomes, the problem that has goods to maximize.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, provide to solve the above problems a little, can reduce the occupied area of input unit etc., can seek the structure of touch variable resistance of the miniaturization of goods.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, solve mechanism as first in the present invention, its structure is that a kind of variable resistance comprises: first insulated substrate that forms any one party of resistive element and electric conductor; The second insulated substrate with any the opposing party who forms described resistive element and electric conductor with flexibility, described resistive element and described electric conductor can contact separations by relative being configured under separated position, by pushing described the second insulated substrate, described resistive element contacts with described electric conductor, can obtain and the corresponding output of pressing position, wherein, the lower side at described first insulated substrate disposes the push switch that is pressed and operates by described first and second insulated substrate.
In addition, as the second solution mechanism, its structure is to dispose the holding components of supporting described first insulated substrate between described first insulated substrate and described push switch.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 3rd, its structure is, described holding components be provided with the described push switch of pressing operation can displacement pressing body.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 4th, its structure is, described push switch has the leaf spring that can reverse, and described pressing body is provided with the teat of the described leaf spring of pushing described push switch.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 5th, its structure is, described pressing body is set on the length direction of described holding components becomes strip, be located at the position that the effective input area with described resistive element and electric conductor coincides, dispose described push switch at the downside of the described pressing body that is configured to this strip.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 6th, its structure is, described pressing body is set at the substantial middle portion of described holding components, disposes described push switch at the downside of the described pressing body that is set at this central portion.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 7th, its structure is, with corresponding zone, the position that described push switch is set, be arranged on when pushing described the second insulated substrate, described resistive element does not contact with described electric conductor, perhaps exports indeclinable invalid input area.
In addition, solve mechanism as the 8th, its structure is, form described first insulated substrate and described the second insulated substrate with a film substrate with flexibility, and on this film substrate, form the fixed contact portion of described push switch, by folding described film substrate, disposing described first and second insulated substrate and described fixed contact portion up and down.
In addition, as the 9th solution mechanism, its structure is at described first insulated substrate and described the second insulated substrate, the slit of strip to be set with respect to the both sides of described resistive element and described electric conductor.
As mentioned above, because variable resistance of the present invention comprise: first insulated substrate that forms any one party of resistive element and electric conductor; The second insulated substrate with any the opposing party who forms resistive element and electric conductor with flexibility, resistive element and electric conductor can contact separations by relative being configured under separated position, by pushing the second insulated substrate, resistive element contacts with electric conductor, can obtain and the corresponding output of pressing position, wherein, lower side at first insulated substrate disposes the push switch that is pressed and operates by first and second insulated substrate, so be provided with push switch by lower side at first insulated substrate, can on variable resistance, one dispose push switch, owing to can reduce the occupied area that variable resistance and push switch occupy, so can seek to carry the miniaturization of the device of this variable resistance.
In addition, owing between first insulated substrate and push switch, disposed the holding components of supporting first insulated substrate, the insulated substrate that forms resistive element and electric conductor is supported the parts support, so bring loss can for the operability of variable resistance, definitely pressing operation.
In addition and since this holding components be provided with the pressing operation push switch can displacement pressing body, so, can not need to support the parts of pressing body, can precision locate well by making pressing body and holding components integrally formed.
In addition, because push switch has the leaf spring that can reverse, pressing body is provided with the teat that the leaf spring of push switch is pushed, so can obtain the sound sense of touch of shaking by the leaf spring counter-rotating, and because the pressing position of leaf spring is stabilized by this teat, so can reduce that the distortion of leaf spring or elastic force weaken etc.
In addition, because on the length direction of holding components pressing body being set becomes strip, be located at the position that the effective input area with resistive element and electric conductor coincides, downside configuration push switch at the pressing body that is configured to this strip, even so push any part of effective input area of resistive element and electric conductor, pressing body is pressed, so irrelevant and can make the push switch action with pressing position.
In addition,, dispose described push switch, can make the push switch action definitely at middle body, so operability improves at the downside of the pressing body that is set at central portion because pressing body is set at the substantial middle portion of holding components.
In addition and since with corresponding zone, the position that push switch is set, be arranged on when pushing the second insulated substrate, resistive element does not contact with electric conductor, perhaps export indeclinable invalid input area, thus can constitute the treatment loop of output signal simply, and can prevent the mistake input.
In addition, owing to form first insulated substrate and the second insulated substrate with a film substrate with flexibility, and on film substrate, form the fixed contact portion of push switch, by the folding film substrate, disposing first and second insulated substrate and fixed contact portion up and down, so when can cutting down number of components, assembling operation is improved, can reduce cost.
In addition, because at first insulated substrate and the second insulated substrate, with respect to the both sides of resistive element and electric conductor the slit of strip is set, so each insulated substrate can definitely carry out the operation of push switch along slit bending easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial cross section figure of the major part of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that launches the film substrate of ground expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of other embodiment of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the partial cross section figure of major part of other embodiment of expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of film substrate that launches other embodiment of ground expression variable resistance of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the existing touch variable resistance of expression.
Figure 10 is the vertical view that expression is assembled into existing touch variable resistance the example on the operation panel of water heater.
Symbol description: 1: base station; 1a: wheel hub (boss) portion; 2: film substrate; 2a: the first stack portion; 2b: the second stack portion; 3: the first insulated substrates; 3a: slit; 3b: bullport; 4: the second insulated substrate; 4a: slit; 4b: bullport; 4c: brace; 5: switch substrate; 5a: bullport; 6: holding components; 6a: pressing body; 6b: elastic arm; 6c: teat; 6d: bullport; 6e: first slot part; 6f: second slot part; 6g: the 3rd slot part; 7: touch pad; 7a: baseplate part; 7b: touch portion; 7c: bullport; 8: upper cap; 8a: flat part; 8b: peristome; 8c: ring-type projecting strip part; 8d: bullport; 9: resistive element; 9a: electrode part; 9b: electrode part; 9c: conductive pattern; 9d: conductive pattern; 10: electric conductor; 10a: conductive pattern; 11: fixed contact; 11a: center contact; 11b: perimeter contact; 11c: conductive pattern; 11d: conductive pattern; 12: leaf spring; 13: resist layer; 14: holding components; 14a: pressing body; 14b: elastic arm; 14c: teat; 14d: bullport; 14e: first slot part; 14f: second slot part; 14g: the 3rd slot part; 15: film substrate; 15a: the first stack portion; 15b: the second stack portion; 16: the first insulated substrates; 16a: slit; 17: the second insulated substrate; 17a: slit; 18: switch substrate.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the present invention such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 8.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 3 is the vertical view of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the partial cross section figure of the major part of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the film substrate of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of other embodiment of expression variable resistance of the present invention, Fig. 7 is the partial cross section figure of the identical major part of expression, and Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the identical film substrate of expression.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 shows the structure of an embodiment of variable resistance of the present invention, and in the drawings, variable resistance of the present invention is made of following: the OBL base station of being made by flat metallic plate 1; Be engaged in the film substrate of making by resin film 2 on this base station 1, that have first and second insulated substrate 3,4 and switch substrate 5; Be configured in the holding components of making by synthetic resin 6 between first insulated substrate 3 and the switch substrate 5; Has the touch pad 7 that the elastomeric material of flexibility is made; Reach the upper cap of making by metallic plate 8.
On this first insulated substrate 3,, be provided with the resistive element 9 that carbon paste etc. is printed as band shape and forms along its length in the substantial middle of one side side (face side of Fig. 5).In addition, be provided with the electrode part 9a, the 9b that make by the electric conducting material of silver paste etc. respectively at the two ends of this resistive element 9, derive conductive pattern 9c, the 9d that makes by the electric conducting material of identical silver paste etc. from these electrode part 9a, 9b.In addition,, be oppositely arranged a pair of slit 3a, the 3a of strip respectively, in addition, be provided with the bullport 3b that constitutes by circular hole in four bights of first insulated substrate 3 in the both sides of the middle body of resistive element 9.
On this second insulated substrate 4, in the substantial middle of one side side (face side of Fig. 5), being provided with along its length also is identical silver paste etc. to be printed as band shape and the electric conductor 10 that forms.And this electric conductor 10 is formed on and the described resistive element 9 corresponding positions that form on described first insulated substrate 3.In addition, the conductive pattern 10a that makes by the electric conducting material of identical silver paste etc. from a distolateral derivation of this electric conductor 10.In addition, be oppositely arranged a pair of slit 4a, the 4a of strip respectively in the whole zone of the both sides of electric conductor 10, in addition, be provided with the bullport 4b that constitutes by identical circular hole in four bights of the second insulated substrate 4.
In addition, distolateral at the second insulated substrate 4 extended to be provided with integratedly and is the OBL brace 4 of narrow width a little, and conductive pattern 10a is directed being configured on this brace 4.In addition, described conductive pattern 9c, 9d from electrode part 9a, the 9b of described first insulated substrate 3 derive are directed being configured on this brace 4 by the described first a pair of 2a of stack portion.
Be provided with fixed contact 11 on switch substrate 5, described fixed contact 11 is by the center contact 11a of the circle that forms at the substantial middle of one side side (face side of Fig. 5) printing silver paste etc.; Constitute with the circular-arc perimeter contact 11b that forms along the periphery of this center contact 11a.These center contact 11a is configured to have certain interval with perimeter contact 11b and the state that separates.In addition, the upper surface side in fixed contact 11 is provided with the leaf spring 12 that constitutes push switch.
As shown in Figure 4, this leaf spring 12 is made by the thin-sheet metal of conductivity, has the dome-type bulge that can reverse in central authorities.The circular outer peripheral edges portion of this leaf spring 12 is positioned on the circular-arc perimeter contact 11b, reverse downwards by the bulge on the dome that is pressed, top lower surface by bulge contacts the switching of carrying out push switch with center contact 11a, and reversing by this leaf spring 12 obtains shaking the sound sense of touch.In addition, being provided with in four bights of switch substrate 5 also is the bullport 5a that is made of circular hole.And by the adhesive tape of not shown film like, leaf spring 12 is kept by switch substrate 5.
In addition, having derived from center contact 11a and perimeter contact 11b also is the conductive pattern 11c, 111 that is made by the electric conducting material of silver paste etc., and these conductive patterns 11c, 11d are directed being disposed at the brace 4c of described the second insulated substrate 4 by described second 2b of stack portion.Therefore, at the brace 4c of described the second insulated substrate 4, clamping conductive pattern 10a is at the upper-lower position of Fig. 5, described conductive pattern 9c, the 9d that will derive from electrode part 9a, the 9b of described first insulated substrate 3; Conductive pattern 11c, 11d with from center contact 11a and perimeter contact 11b derivation are separately positioned under the parallel relative state.Then, be set at each conductive pattern 9c, 9d, 10a, the 11c of the front of this brace 4c, the splicing ear portion that 11d has constituted to be connected with the control loop of not shown electronic instrument abreast.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5,, shown in the hacures as shown, smear and formed the resist layer of making by the insulating material of epoxy resin etc. 13 in the one side side (face side of Fig. 5) of described the second insulated substrate 4.This resist layer 13 is formed on the formation zone of described electric conductor 10 and removes the whole zone of the described splicing ear portion of each conductive pattern.In addition, resist layer 13 also is formed on the middle body of electric conductor 10, and described electric conductor 10 is corresponding with the position of the fixed contact 11 that is provided with the push switch that constitutes described switch substrate 5.In addition, also be provided with resist layer 13, prevent that the outer peripheral edges portion of leaf spring 12 from contacting with center contact at the linking part of center contact 11a and conductive pattern 11c.
Like this, by the middle body at electric conductor 10 resist layer 13 is set, when pushing described the second insulated substrate 4, this zone has constituted the invalid input area that described resistive element 9 and electric conductor 10 do not contact.And, in the present embodiment, though be provided with resist layer 13 at the middle body of electric conductor 10 and formed the invalid input area that resistive element 9 and electric conductor 10 do not contact, but also can be, thereby the invalid input area of output constant (resistance value of resistive element is almost nil) when being arranged on resistive element 9 and not contacting with electric conductor 10 at the middle body of resistive element 9 by the little conductive region of resistance value being set with silver etc.
Like this, in the zone of the resistive element corresponding 9 with any one party of electric conductor 10 with the position that is provided with push switch, be arranged on when pushing the second insulated substrate 4, resistive element 9 does not contact or exports the invalid input area that does not change with electric conductor 10, thus, the treatment loop of output signal can be constituted simply, and the mistake input can be prevented.
And, so-called described first insulated substrate 3 with described the second insulated substrate 4 is, be folded by the described first a pair of 2a of stack portion, keep certain interval and relatively disposed under the state that separates, making can contact separation with described electric conductor 10 by described resist layer 13 described resistive elements 9.In addition, so-called described the second insulated substrate 4 with described switch substrate 5 is, be folded by described second 2b of stack portion, described first insulated substrate 3 passes through holding components 6 described later with the second insulated substrate 4, is configured to have certain interval with described switch substrate 5 relatively.
Like this, because formed described first insulated substrate 3 and described the second insulated substrate 4 with a film substrate with flexibility, and on the described switch substrate 5 of film substrate 2, formed the described fixed contact 11 that constitutes push switch, dispose the fixed contact 11 of described first and second insulated substrate 3,4 and described switch substrate 5 up and down by folding film substrate 2, so can cut down number of components, and assembling operation improves, and can reduce cost.
And, in the above-described embodiments, though on described first insulated substrate 3, formed resistive element 9, on described the second insulated substrate 4, formed electric conductor 10, but also it can be put upside down, on first insulated substrate 3, form electric conductor 10, on the second insulated substrate 4, form resistive element 9.Also can access same effect in this case.
Like this, by the teat 6c that the described leaf spring 12 of push switch is pushed is set at pressing body 6a, because the pressing position of leaf spring 12 is stabilized by this teat 6c, so can reduce that the distortion of leaf spring 12 or elastic force weaken etc.
In addition, four bights in the base plate of holding components 6 are provided with the bullport 6d that is made of circular hole.In addition, be provided with the first slot part 6e at a side's of length direction sidewall, in addition, the side at the relative sidewall of Width is provided with a pair of second slot part 6f, 6f in both end sides, is provided with the 3rd slot part 6g the opposing party in central authorities.
This holding components 6, be provided with first insulated substrate 3 and the second insulated substrate 4 in upper surface side, and be provided with switch substrate 5 in lower face side, under the relative state of the teat 6c that makes described pressing body 6a and described leaf spring 12, this holding components 6 is installed between first insulated substrate 3 and switch substrate 5 of film substrate 2.
At this moment, the wheel hub 1a cylindraceous that is provided with in four bights of described base station 1 inserts and leads to bullport 3b, the 4b, 5a, the 6d that are made of circular hole that is provided with in four bights separately, and film substrate 2 and holding components 6 are positioned and install.
In addition, in this case, for described film substrate 2, the brace 4c of described the second insulated substrate 4 extends to foreign side from the first slot part 6e of holding components 6, at the second slot part 6f, 6f the first a pair of 2a of stack portion of described film substrate 2 is set, second 2b of stack portion of described film substrate 2 is set at the 3rd slot part 6g.
Like this, because between described first insulated substrate 3 and push switch (switch substrate 5), disposed the described holding components 6 of supporting described first insulated substrate 3, forming described resistive element 9 is supported by this holding components 6 with described first and second insulated substrate 3,4 of described electric conductor 10, even also supported definitely by the variable resistance that the film substrate 2 with flexibility forms, so bring loss can for its operability, can carry out definite pressing operation.
In addition, owing to form described holding components 6 with synthetic resin, and on this holding components 6, be provided with the pressing operation push switch can the elasticity displacement described pressing body 6a, so by making described pressing body 6a and described holding components 6 integrally formed, just do not need to support the parts of this pressing body 6a, can obtain the good parts of positional precision.
Touch pad 7 is that the elastomeric material with flexibility by silicon rubber etc. forms, and shape roughly is rectangle.This touch pad 7 has flat baseplate part 7a; The 7b of touch portion that protrudes small-sized a little tabular with upper surface side and form at this baseplate part 7a.In addition, being provided with in four bights of baseplate part 7a also is the bullport 7c that is made of circular hole.This touch pad 7 is set at the upper surface side of the second insulated substrate 4 of described film substrate 2, and by pushing the 7b of touch portion, the electric conductor 10 of the second insulated substrate 4 contacts with the resistive element 9 of first insulated substrate 3, obtains the output corresponding to pressing position.The hub portion 1a of described base station 1 inserts logical bullport 7c this touch pad 7 is positioned, and it is configured on the described film substrate 2.
Then, by the front end of hub portion 1a being riveted into the buttonhole shape with pushing etc., order according to described switch substrate 5, described holding components 6, described first insulated substrate 3, described the second insulated substrate 4, described touch pad 7, these parts are installed between base station 1 and the upper cap 8, under this state, they are fixed.In addition, at this moment, the ring-type projecting strip part 8c that around described peristome 8b, is provided with continuously around peristome 8b, the upper surface of the baseplate part 7a by pushing described touch pad 7 and face contact, the 8b of sealed open portion prevents that dust or foreign matter from invading from the outside.
The action of the variable resistance of said structure is described then.
As shown in Figure 3, the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7 installs variable resistance under the state that upper surface side is exposed, and by making its move left and right with the 7b of this touch portion of touches such as finger, pushes at any part, and touch pad 7 is because the flexibility of self is crooked downwards.
Then, the second insulated substrate 4 that is provided with below touch pad 7 is touched that plate 7 is pushed downwards and crooked, thus, contacts with resistive element 9 corresponding to the electric conductor 10 of pushing the position.Then, based on the conductive pattern 10a that derives from the electric conductor 10 of this pressing position; And the resistance value (ratio) between the conductive pattern 9c, the 9d that derive from electrode part 9a, the 9b of the both sides of resistive element 9 detects the magnitude of voltage of exporting from conductive pattern 10a, carries out setting or selection with the corresponding output valve of pressing position.
At this moment, because at the second insulated substrate 4, be provided with slit 4a, the 4a of a pair of strip with respect to the both sides of electric conductor 10,, can carry out contacting of electric conductor 10 and resistive element 9 definitely so the second insulated substrate 4 can be easily crooked along this slit 4a, 4a.
Then, under the situation of determining this setting and chosen content, continue, or move right the finger on the touch pad 7 is moved to after the central authorities, push the 7b of the touch portion central portion of touch pad 7 once more downwards left.That is, push the 7b central authorities of touch portion of touch pad 7, along with below first and second insulated substrate 3,4 bendings of configuration, the pressing body 6a of central portion that is set at thereunder the holding components 6 of configuration is pressed.
At this moment, because similarly at first insulated substrate 3 and the second insulated substrate 4, relative with the both sides of resistive element 9 and electric conductor 10, be provided with slit 3a, 3a and 4a, the 4a of a pair of strip respectively, so first and second insulated substrate 3,4 can carry out the operation of pressing body 6a definitely easily along each slit 3a, 4a bending.
Then, the teat 6c that is provided with at the downside of this pressing body 6a, by not shown adhesive tape, push the push switch that is formed in the below configuration leaf spring 12 bulge and make its counter-rotating.Then, pass through leaf spring 12 by the counter-rotating of this leaf spring 12, the center contact 11a and the perimeter contact 11b of the fixed contact 11 that is provided with on switch substrate 5 conduct, and switch is in opening.Then, this start signal is output from conductive pattern 11c, 11d, detects this output, determines the content of setting and selecting.
Like this, be used to make the pressing body 6a of push switch action to be set at the substantial middle portion of holding components 6, downside owing to the pressing body 6a that is provided with at central portion, the leaf spring 12 and fixed contact 11 that constitute push switch have been disposed, so can make the push switch action definitely at middle body, the operability of push switch improves.
In addition, at this moment, as shown in Figure 5, one side side (face side of Fig. 5) at described the second insulated substrate 4, as shown shown in the hacures, formed the resist layer of making by the insulating material of epoxy resin etc. 13, owing to also formed resist layer 13 at middle body with the corresponding electric conductor 10 in position of the fixed contact 11 that is provided with the push switch that constitutes described switch substrate 5, so when pushing described the second insulated substrate 4, this zone has constituted the invalid input area that described resistive element 9 and electric conductor 10 do not contact.Therefore, the treatment loop of output signal can be constituted simply, and the mistake input can be prevented.
According to above-mentioned embodiments of the invention, a kind of structure of variable resistance comprises: described first insulated substrate 3 that forms described resistive element 9; With the described the second insulated substrate 4 that forms described electric conductor 10 with flexibility, described resistive element 9 and described electric conductor 10 can contact separations by relative being configured under separated position, by pushing described the second insulated substrate 4, described resistive element 9 contacts with described electric conductor 10, can obtain and the corresponding output of this pressing position, wherein, because lower side at described first insulated substrate 3, disposed by described first and second insulated substrate 3,4 push switches (fixed contact 11 and leaf spring 12) that are pressed and operate, so push switch is set by lower side at first insulated substrate 3, can be configured in push switch on the variable resistance integratedly, owing to can reduce the occupied area that variable resistance and push switch occupy, can seek the miniaturization of the device that carries this variable resistance.
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 shows other embodiment of variable resistance of the present invention.At this moment, different is on this different aspect of: the structure of the structure of the pressing body of holding components, a push switch part with the foregoing description.And, pay identical symbol and omit its detailed description for parts same as the previously described embodiments.
The holding components 14 of present embodiment is made by the insulating material of synthetic resin etc., is being the slim case shape of upper surface open and is forming on this aspect of oblong-shaped identical.In addition, in the base plate of holding components 14, be provided with four bights are supported on the above-below direction strip that can the elasticity displacement by elastic arm 14b pressing body 14a.In addition, as shown in Figure 7, two positions in the roughly both end sides of the lower surface of this pressing body 14a, be provided with outstanding teat 14c downwards, clamping keeps the adhesive tape (not shown) of leaf spring 12, relative with the top of the dome-type bulge of the leaf spring 12 that constitutes push switch, be provided with these teats 6c.And, when pressing body 14a is pressed, by the displacement of described elastic arm 14b elasticity, this teat 14c by described adhesive tape by the bulge that is pressed in the leaf spring 12 that the below is provided with and make its counter-rotating.
In addition, described pressing body 14a, as shown in Figure 7, the size of the length direction of strip forms, with the size of the roughly the same length of size of the length direction of the strip of the 7b of touch portion of described touch pad 7.Promptly, the end of the end of the length direction of the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7 and the length direction of pressing body 14a is formed at same position, the position that described resistive element 9 when thus, the 7b of touch portion that has formed touch pad 7 is pressed and effective input area of electric conductor 10 coincide.And, at the downside of the described pressing body 14a that is configured to this strip, disposed the push switch of a plurality of (being two in the present embodiment).
In addition, similarly, be provided with the bullport 14d that constitutes by circular hole in four bights of the base plate of holding components 14.In addition, be provided with the first slot part 14e on a side's of length direction sidewall, in addition, the side at the relative sidewall of Width is provided with a pair of second slot part 14f, 14f in both end sides, is provided with the 3rd slot part 14g the opposing party in central authorities.Similarly dispose first insulated substrate 16 and the second insulated substrate 17 in upper surface side, and at lower face side deploy switch substrate 18, under the relative state of the teat 14c of described pressing body 14a and described leaf spring 12, holding components 14 is installed between first insulated substrate 16 and switch substrate 18 of film substrate 15.
Film substrate 15 also is to be made by the resin film of the PET with flexibility (PETG) resin etc., as shown in Figure 8, is made of following: first insulated substrate 16 of the shape that is rectangle; Linking to each other with this first insulated substrate 16 by the first a pair of 15a of stack portion, what be provided with also is the second insulated substrate 17 of shape of being rectangle; With and link to each other with this second insulated substrate 17 by second 15b of stack portion that what be provided with also is the switch substrate 18 of shape of being rectangle.
Herein, the film substrate 2 of the structure of the foregoing description is with film substrate 15 differences of present embodiment: form to such an extent that grow on this aspect than slit 3a, 3a at a pair of slit 16a, the 16a of the strip that is provided with on first insulated substrate 16, also be in addition: the middle body at the electric conductor 10 of the second insulated substrate 17 is not provided with on resist layer 13 these aspects, also be in addition: be provided with on fixed contact 11 these aspects that a plurality of (being two in the present embodiment) be formed in the push switch that switch substrate 18 forms, thereby formed different structures respectively.
Promptly, in the present embodiment, when pushing the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7, make the size of the pressing body 14a of the holding components 14 of configuration below first insulated substrate 16 form strip, make it be positioned on the position that the effective input area with the resistive element 9 that is provided with at first insulated substrate 16 and the second insulated substrate 17 and electric conductor 10 coincides, described first insulated substrate 16 and the second insulated substrate 17 are configured in the below with respect to this touch pad 7, the size of the length direction of this strip forms, with the roughly the same length dimension of size of the length direction of the strip of the 7b of touch portion of described touch pad 7.In other words, the size of the length direction of the pressing body 14a of holding components 14 is set at more than the length dimension of effective input area, makes to cover this effective input area.
And, by downside at the described pressing body 14a that is configured to this strip, the push switch of a plurality of (being two in the present embodiment) is set, even when the optional position of the 7b of touch portion that pushes touch pad 7, this pressing force makes any one action of a plurality of push switch that is configured in the below by pressing body 14a.And, at this moment, as shown in Figure 8, the fixed contact 11 that forms in switch substrate 18 connect in parallel mutually each center contact 11a each other with each perimeter contact 11b each other, as long as any one unlatching just can detect output.
Promptly, as the action of present embodiment,, push at any part by making its move left and right with the 7b of this touch portion of touches such as finger, make thus corresponding to the electric conductor 10 of pushing the position to contact, based on the conductive pattern 10a that derives from the electric conductor 10 of this pressing position with resistive element 9; And the resistance value between the conductive pattern 9c, the 9d that derive from electrode part 9a, the 9b of the both sides of resistive element 9 detects the magnitude of voltage that is output, and similarly carries out setting or selection with the corresponding output valve of pressing position.
Afterwards, under the situation of determining this setting and chosen content, needn't left or move right makes the finger on the touch pad 7 move to central authorities, continues further to push the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7 downwards.
That is, if push the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7, then by below the configuration first and second insulated substrate 16,17, the pressing body 14a that is configured holding components 14 thereunder is pressed.
At this moment, owing at first insulated substrate 16 and the second insulated substrate 17, be provided with a pair of slit 16a, 16a and 17a, the 17a of strip along the resistive element 9 and the both sides of electric conductor 10, first and second insulated substrate 16,17 is crooked downwards easily.
And in two teat 14c that the downside of this pressing body 14a is provided with, a side the teat 14c that approaches pressing position is by not shown adhesive tape, push the push switch that is formed in the below configuration leaf spring 12 bulge and make its counter-rotating.Then, pass through leaf spring 12 by the counter-rotating of this leaf spring 12, the center contact 11a and the perimeter contact 11b of the fixed contact 11 that is provided with on switch substrate 18 conduct, and switch is in opening.Then, this start signal is output from conductive pattern 11c, 11d, detects this output, determines the content of setting and selecting.
Like this, according to present embodiment, because length direction at holding components 14, the pressing body 14a of holding components 14 is arranged to elongate in shape, make it be positioned at the position that the effective input area with the resistive element 9 of first insulated substrate 16 and the second insulated substrate 17 and electric conductor 10 coincides, and the push switch that moves by pressing body 14a in the downside configuration of the pressing body 14a of this strip, even so push any part of effective input area of resistive element 9 and electric conductor 10 by the 7b of touch portion of touch pad 7, because pressing body 14a is pressed, so irrelevant and can make the push switch action with the pressing position of the 7b of touch portion.
In addition, owing in the setting or selection carried out corresponding to the output valve of pressing position, by further pushing, can determine the content of this setting and selection downwards, so improved operability in identical position.
And, in the present embodiment,, be not limited to this though formed the structure that is provided with two push switches in switch substrate 18, a plurality of push switches more than three also can be set.
Claims (9)
1. variable resistance, possess first insulated substrate of any one party that has formed resistive element and electric conductor and formed any the opposing party's of described resistive element and electric conductor the second insulated substrate with flexibility, described resistive element and described electric conductor can contact separations by relative being configured under separated position, by pushing described the second insulated substrate, described resistive element contacts with described electric conductor, can obtain and the corresponding output of pressing position, it is characterized in that
Lower side at described first insulated substrate disposes the push switch that is pressed and operates via described first and second insulated substrate.
2. variable resistance according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Between described first insulated substrate and described push switch, dispose the holding components of supporting described first insulated substrate.
3. variable resistance according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
On described holding components, be provided with to described push switch carry out pressing operation can displacement pressing body.
4. variable resistance according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described push switch has the leaf spring that can reverse, and is provided with the teat of the described leaf spring of pushing described push switch on described pressing body.
5. variable resistance according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described pressing body on the length direction of described holding components, in the position that the effective input area with described resistive element and electric conductor coincides, is configured to strip, disposes described push switch at the downside of the described pressing body that is configured to this strip.
6. variable resistance according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described pressing body is set at the substantial middle portion of described holding components, disposes described push switch at the downside of the described pressing body that is set at this central portion.
7. variable resistance according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Be provided with lower area with corresponding zone, the position that described push switch is set: when pushing described the second insulated substrate, described resistive element does not contact or exports indeclinable invalid input area with described electric conductor.
8. variable resistance according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Form described first insulated substrate and described the second insulated substrate with a film substrate with flexibility, and on this film substrate, form the fixed contact portion of described push switch, by folding described film substrate, described first and second insulated substrate and described fixed contact portion are disposed up and down.
9. variable resistance according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
At described first insulated substrate and described the second insulated substrate, the both sides of described relatively resistive element and described electric conductor are provided with the slit of strip.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005065232 | 2005-03-09 | ||
| JP2005065232A JP2006253273A (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | Variable resistor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1832061A true CN1832061A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=36994237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610059716 Pending CN1832061A (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-03-03 | Variohm |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006253273A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1832061A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104934174A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 台湾艾华电子工业股份有限公司 | Touch type variable-resistance structure |
| CN105556988A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-05-04 | 领先仿生公司 | Hearing assistance devices and user interfaces for use with same |
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 JP JP2005065232A patent/JP2006253273A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 CN CN 200610059716 patent/CN1832061A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105556988A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-05-04 | 领先仿生公司 | Hearing assistance devices and user interfaces for use with same |
| CN105556988B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2019-03-22 | 领先仿生公司 | Auditory prosthesis and the user interface being used therewith |
| CN104934174A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 台湾艾华电子工业股份有限公司 | Touch type variable-resistance structure |
| CN104934174B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-07-25 | 台湾艾华电子工业股份有限公司 | Touch variable resistor structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006253273A (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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