CN1830381B - Remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring technology - Google Patents
Remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN1830381B CN1830381B CN200510104830XA CN200510104830A CN1830381B CN 1830381 B CN1830381 B CN 1830381B CN 200510104830X A CN200510104830X A CN 200510104830XA CN 200510104830 A CN200510104830 A CN 200510104830A CN 1830381 B CN1830381 B CN 1830381B
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Abstract
A remote real-time cardio-electric monitor technique for taking care of health and pre-diagnosis includes such steps as sampling by touch probes, connecting mobile telephone and wireless terminal by AT command, connecting wireless communication network, transmitting cardio-electric data to monitor center, analyzing the data by an automatic diagnosing program, consultation between experts, and transmitting result to user by short message or telephone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Electronic medical device, be specifically related to a kind of remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring system.Belong to International Classification of Patents A61B5/04 " measurement human body or human body parts bioelectrical signals " field.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of growth in the living standard and operating pressure, people's rhythm of life is accelerated, and cardiopathic patient and potential patient increase considerably, and it has constituted the very big threat to human health.It is a lot of to be used for the treatment of cardiopathic method at present, and a class is a bedside monitor, and what use such as the care units such as ICU, CCU of hospital is this monitor mostly.Patient's electrocardiosignal is transferred to bedside monitor by cardiac diagnosis lead-line after the electrocardio electrode receives.Bedside monitor shows, analyzes electrocardiosignal in real time, and provides warning when unusual.Another kind of is dynamic electrocardiogram drawing system (Holter), is applied to the cardiac is done the electrocardiographic recording of long period clinically.The patient wears an electrocardiographic recording box with oneself, recording box can be by tape or more advanced storage medium recorded 24 hours of Flash even the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of longer time, electrocardiogram (ECG) data by in the Holter electrocardio playback system reading and recording box of special use utilizes software analysis.But present hospital and medical custodial care facility (comprising HOLTER and electrocardio BB machine etc.) generally are to use for the professional person or under professional person's guidance to design, be not suitable for the potential patient of vast subhealth state and heart disease and do daily health care and monitoring use, have following problem:
1. use very complicatedly, need the professional person to instruct or help to paste electrode;
2. long-time the use can produce skin allergy;
3. life-time service needs often to change electrode (at least once a day), thereby use cost is very high:
4. real-time performance is not strong, the intractable emergency situations;
5. the real-time interactive that lacks expert and user;
6. lack GPS location in emergency circumstances.
Concerning heart disease and its potential patient, being early prevention and examining in advance of most critical, thus can reduce the cardiopathic urgent situation greatly, reduction death and disability rate.The heart of oneself is under doctor's the observation constantly, particularly when heart attack, can in time report to the police automatically, and the parameter of heart change under the itemized record, in time diagnosing the state of an illness, the doctor strives for that valuable rescue time to save life, is people's special concerns.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of and can monitor heart condition whenever and wherever possible, pinpoints the problems the remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring system of diagnosis and treatment in time rapidly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
The system that a kind of remote live is guarded and examined in advance electrocardiogram, comprise: at first take a sample by simple and practical contact electrode, be connected with wireless terminal with mobile phone by the AT order then, be connected to cordless communication network and electrocardiogram (ECG) data is sent to the monitoring center by wireless terminal.The electrocardiogram (ECG) data that the program analysis that the monitoring center has automatic diagnosis and branch to examine is received, the problem of meeting will be held a consultation by the expert, and analysis result is returned to user by note or phone.If find to have emergency, monitoring center can use GPS location technology (mobile phone wireless location and satellite fix) to find the position of user rapidly, and call out emergency center and send ambulance to rescue.
Inventive point is described below:
Contact electrode electrocardio sampling technique: form the MX presternum xiphoid-process that leads by the hard contact on three fine silver surfaces, user as long as these three electrodes by at position, left chest, promptly ECG data can be taken out, non-directional, accurate position.
The position of three contacts is the requirements of leading the presternum xiphoid-process according to MX, finishes the electrocardiogram acquisition task of singly leading.Compare with traditional attachment of electrodes mode, have following advantage:
A. simple to operation. the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes needs exactly with the assigned address of attachment of electrodes to health, untrained user is difficult to correct the use. and the adhesion electrode is very loaded down with trivial details. and our the contact electrode sampling technique of invention is then very simple and practical, need not anyly train, need only turn left chest one by getting final product. non-directional, accurate position.
B. there is not irritated phenomenon. the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes can make a lot of people feel skin itching, even red and swollen. and contact electrode sampling technique does not then have any allergic phenomena and takes place.
C. use cost is low. and the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes is used the disposable electrode paster, all to change after using up at every turn, use cost is higher. and contact electrode sampling technique need not be used the disposable electrode paster, and be to use nonvolatil metal electrode, thereby can use repeatedly, reduce use cost greatly.
After three hard contacts take out electrocardiogram (ECG) data, will carry out the A/D conversion then,, be stored in the data storage at last by microprocessor processes by a preposition amplification.
The electrocardiogram (ECG) data of getting through cordless communication network, is transferred to the monitoring center by AT order and wireless communication terminal or wireless communication module contact.
A.AT order was once extensively used by data communication terminal, but seldom used on wireless terminal. the AT command reference that we use ETSITS100916.
B. connect wireless communication terminal or module with the AT order, can make full use of the means of communication that present user has had, thereby simplified the design of sampling terminal, reduced cost, convenient for users.
C. support the network technology of the wireless standard that use and compatibility are following: GSM/GPRS, CDMA1X, PHS, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, WiMAX
The monitoring center comprises automatic diagnosis and branch is examined software, thereby data are carried out preliminary analysis, and problematic electrocardiogram is transmitted to expert consultation.
Automatically analysis software is a digital signal processing software, by multiple Digital Signal Analysis algorithm, finishes Electrocardiographic preliminary analysis.
If to need to find the patient of urgent rescue, the monitoring center can use GPS location technology (mobile phone wireless location and satellite fix) to find the position of user rapidly and call out emergency center and send the ambulance rescue
The a.GPS technology is via satellite or the wireless base station, the technology that terminals is positioned. use in the pre-rash monitoring of remote real-time electrocardio health-care, Special Significance is arranged, can significantly reduce mortality rate and disability rate, improve the promptness and the accuracy of urgent rescue.
The present invention has introduced the notion of electrocardio health-care early warning, in the whole world at first with the target customer from patient transfer to the normal person, design the pre-rash monitor system of a whole set of normal person's remote real-time electrocardio health-care, this system can make health or sub-health population at any time and the place, the electrocardiogram of oneself is uploaded to the monitoring center, thereby reach the purpose of prevention of cardiac early.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a whole step schematic block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 serves as reasons and is sampled to each the step schematic block diagram that sends to wireless terminal;
Fig. 3 is that the position of each interface of wireless terminal circuit concerns sketch map,
Fig. 4 is the transmission sketch map at wireless network and monitoring center.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4: the invention discloses the system that a kind of remote live is guarded and examined in advance electrocardiogram.At first take a sample by simple and practical contact electrode, be connected with wireless terminal with mobile phone by the AT order then, be connected to cordless communication network and electrocardiogram (ECG) data is sent to the monitoring center by wireless terminal, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that the program analysis that the monitoring center has automatic diagnosis and branch to examine is received, if problem is arranged will be held a consultation by the expert, analysis result is returned to user by note or phone, can use GPS location technology (mobile phone wireless location and satellite fix) to find the position of user rapidly and call out emergency center and send the ambulance rescue if find to have emergency, monitoring center.
Remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis of the present invention and monitor system comprise:
A. individual health care mobile monitoring terminal
B.AT order with being connected of individual mobile terminal
C. the transmission by wireless network
D. guard the diagnosis at center
E. guard center and client's communication and feedback
F. location measure in emergency circumstances
Individual health care mobile monitoring terminal is made up of sampling module and processing module.
Sampling module: form the MX presternum xiphoid-process that leads by the hard contact on three fine silver surfaces. user if these three electrodes by at position, left chest, promptly ECG data can be taken out.Non-directional, accurate position.The position of three contacts is the requirements of leading the presternum xiphoid-process according to MX, finishes the electrocardiogram acquisition task of singly leading. see Fig. 1.
Processing module: be one by amplifying circuit, A/D change-over circuit, filter circuit, the system that microprocessor and memorizer are formed, the electrocardiogram that it is responsible for getting becomes digital signal and removes noise jamming, preserves and gets up to be ready for sending to see Fig. 2.
Shown in Figure 3 is to be responsible for wireless terminal---the mobile phone that data send. the individual health care monitoring terminal can send the ECG data of getting by wireless terminal.
AT order with being connected of individual mobile terminal be a cover software and an interface, at present domestic existing cellphone subscriber 300,000,000 or more, having surpassed 50%. in metropolitan owning rate, to utilize these wireless terminals to reach the purposes that health care monitors have been optimal means.We have fully studied the AT ordering norms of ETSI TS 100 916, characteristics at electrocardiosignal, different requirements at the mobile phone terminal of various different manufacturers, design one and can be adapted to the AT command techniques scheme of most of mobile phones in the market, thereby make the user can not change the mobile phone of present use, be advantageously connected to our individual health care terminal, send electrocardiogram (ECG) data.Our AT command software can comprise Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, Sony-Ericson etc. by compatible main brand mobile phone in the market, can comprise GSM/GPRS, CDMA 1X, PHS, CDMA2000 by compatible nearly all wireless communication standard at present, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, WiMAX etc.Seeing through wireless network by various wireless terminals is the assurance of monitoring in real time to the real-time transmission of signal, sees Fig. 3.
Shown in Figure 4 is wireless network, comprises various communication standard GSM/GPRS, CDMA1X, and PHS, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, the WiMAX. electrocardiogram (ECG) data will send to the monitoring center by the data channel of wireless network.
The monitoring center can comprise automatic diagnosis and branch is examined software, thereby data being carried out preliminary analysis. problematic electrocardiogram is transmitted to expert consultation. and analysis software is a digital signal processing software automatically, by multiple Digital Signal Analysis algorithm, finish Electrocardiographic preliminary analysis. see Fig. 4.The expert at monitoring center judges user's the health status and the situation of heart according to the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of receiving, gives an expert's of user suggestion.The monitoring center is linked up with the mode of note or phone and user by wireless network and is instructed, thereby makes the user to the heart state of oneself a correct understanding be arranged, and finds the cardiopathic early stage symptom of a trend, prevents cardiopathic generation.
If need to find the patient of urgent rescue, the monitoring center can be used GPS location technology (mobile phone wireless location and satellite fix) to find the position of user rapidly and be called out emergency center send ambulance rescue .GPS technology be via satellite or the wireless base station, the technology that wireless terminal is positioned. use in the remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring, Special Significance is arranged, can significantly reduce mortality rate and disability rate, improve the promptness and the accuracy of urgent rescue.
The invention provides a kind of simple, practical remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring system and terminal, thereby make present vast sub-health population can monitor the heart of oneself whenever and wherever possible, and with the monitoring center the expert in time link up, thereby the generation of prevention of cardiac.If generation emergency, monitoring center will cooperate emergency center to finish relief to user.Its beneficial effect:
Simple to operation: the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes needs exactly with the assigned address of attachment of electrodes to health, untrained user is difficult to correct the use. and the adhesion electrode is very loaded down with trivial details. and our the contact electrode sampling technique of invention is then very simple and practical, need not anyly train, need only turn left chest one by getting final product. non-directional, accurate position.
Do not have irritated phenomenon: the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes can make a lot of people feel skin itching, even red and swollen. and contact electrode sampling technique does not then have any allergic phenomena and takes place.
Use cost is low: the mode of traditional attachment of electrodes is used the disposable electrode paster, all to change after using up at every turn, use cost is higher. and contact electrode sampling technique need not be used the disposable electrode paster, and be to use nonvolatil metal electrode, thereby can use repeatedly, reduce use cost greatly.
Can be connected with various wireless phone widely, send data.
With expert's real-time communication with get in touch, thereby realize health care and preventive effect anywhere or anytime.
GPS location under the state of emergency.
Claims (4)
1. remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring system, it is the system that remote live is guarded and examined in advance electrocardiogram, it is characterized in that: at first by individual health care mobile monitoring terminal, take a sample by contact electrode electrocardio sampling technique, be connected with wireless terminal with mobile phone by the AT order then, be connected to cordless communication network by wireless terminal, electrocardiogram (ECG) data sent to the monitoring center by wireless network; The electrocardiogram (ECG) data that the program analysis that the monitoring center has automatic diagnosis and branch to examine is received, the problem of meeting will be held a consultation by the expert, and analysis result is returned to user by note or phone; As finding emergency is arranged, the GPS location technology will be used in the monitoring center, and the wireless base station by mobile phone carries out wireless location, and location via satellite, find the position of user rapidly, and call out emergency center and send the ambulance rescue;
Wherein, described contact electrode electrocardio sampling technique is for being made of the MX presternum xiphoid-process that leads the hard contact on three fine silver surfaces, user presses these three electrodes at position, left chest, promptly ECG data can be taken out, non-directional, accurate position; The position of three contacts is the requirements of leading the presternum xiphoid-process according to MX, finishes the electrocardiogram acquisition task of singly leading.
2. remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that will get through cordless communication network, is transferred to the monitoring center by AT order and wireless communication terminal or wireless communication module contact; Described AT command reference ETSI TS 100916; It supports the network technology of use and the wireless standard below the compatibility: GSM/GPRS, CDMA 1X, PHS, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, WiMAX.
3. remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the program that the automatic diagnosis at described monitoring center and branch are examined is a digital signal processing software, by multiple Digital Signal Analysis algorithm, finish Electrocardiographic preliminary analysis.
4. remote real-time electrocardio health-care pre-diagnosis and monitoring according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: described individual health care mobile monitoring terminal, form by sampling module and processing module; Described sampling module is formed the MX presternum xiphoid-process that leads by the hard contact on three fine silver surfaces; Described processing module: be one by amplifying circuit, A/D change-over circuit, filter circuit, the system that microprocessor and memorizer are formed finishes the electrocardiogram that will get and becomes digital signal and remove noise jamming, preserves to get up to be ready for sending.
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CN101991411A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 周常安 | Electrophysiology signal capturing device |
WO2012040931A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | 达伟信投资咨询(深圳)有限公司 | Health monitoring system and information exchange method thereof |
CN102274017A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-14 | 吉林大学 | Wireless dynamic electrocardiogram monitoring device and monitoring method based on pure silver nano fibrous membrane |
CN102920439A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 上海移远通信技术有限公司 | Data collecting terminal, disease prevention monitoring system and implement method of disease prevention monitoring system |
CN106357888A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Electrocardiogram monitoring service system based on smart phone |
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CN2643828Y (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-29 | 天津开发区奥金高新技术有限公司 | Palm-shaped electrocardiograph |
CN1540566A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-10-27 | 上海吉量软件科技有限公司 | Palm type mobile system of remote monitoring cardiogram |
CN1592174A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 谢文职 | Hybrid positioning system and method of combining global satellite positioning network positioning |
CN1647754A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | 欧姆龙健康医疗事业株式会社 | Biological information measurement device |
CN1657003A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2005-08-24 | 魏昕 | Digital remote radio electrocardiographic monitoring system |
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CN1540566A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-10-27 | 上海吉量软件科技有限公司 | Palm type mobile system of remote monitoring cardiogram |
CN1592174A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 谢文职 | Hybrid positioning system and method of combining global satellite positioning network positioning |
CN2643828Y (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-29 | 天津开发区奥金高新技术有限公司 | Palm-shaped electrocardiograph |
CN1647754A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | 欧姆龙健康医疗事业株式会社 | Biological information measurement device |
CN1657003A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2005-08-24 | 魏昕 | Digital remote radio electrocardiographic monitoring system |
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