CN1809448A - Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles of controlled thickness - Google Patents
Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles of controlled thickness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1809448A CN1809448A CNA2004800174455A CN200480017445A CN1809448A CN 1809448 A CN1809448 A CN 1809448A CN A2004800174455 A CNA2004800174455 A CN A2004800174455A CN 200480017445 A CN200480017445 A CN 200480017445A CN 1809448 A CN1809448 A CN 1809448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- thickness
- pressurization
- compacting
- equipment according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0072—Product control or inspection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a method for forming ceramic tiles, comprising the following operative steps: creating a continuous layer of powders on a flexible belt, advancing said belt through a pressing station of continuous type, with which means are associated to laterally retain the powders, and which presses the powders during belt advancement to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders, measuring the thickness of the slab of compacted material and, on the basis of the slab thickness measurement, regulating the powder thickness of the layer before compaction.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of be used to make ceramic wafer or watt method, and be particularly related to a kind of preliminary shaping method of described ceramic wafer and the equipment that is used to carry out described method.
Background technology
Known ceramic tile manufacturing process comprises following operating procedure:
Continuous powder bed is deposited on a flexibility is with, be provided with wall and this flexibility and be with linked togetherly with from the described powder of horizontal maintenance, and slide on a flat bodies in top that should the flexibility band;
Make described tape travel by continous way precompressed station, described precompressed station is made of at least one roller (perhaps compaction band) generally, described roller to described flexibility with on powder carry out pressurization first time, with the bonded product of acquisition compacted powder and
Described goods are carried out the final pressurization second time.
Said method and being used for is carried out the relevant device of said method and is described in detail at international patent application No.WO 98/23424, with reference to this patent application in full to obtain more information.
The further improvement of described method can eliminate with pre-press operation after the relevant defective of compacting systematicness that causes.
In the applicant's patent application RE2002A000035, described improvement has been described.
Although the method for describing in the above-mentioned patent application has produced good effect, this method can not make the thickness of pre-compacted goods controlled continuously with the thickness of final ceramic tile, to obtain to have the product of constant thickness.
Aspect this, have been noted that described plate or watt thickness may change in the process on the same day.
But this can influence the factor of end article quality owing to very inequality lumping together each other the time again greatly.
Because applied pressure is constant in pre-compacted process and final pressurized circulation, the variation of product thickness is owing to the variation of moisture in the compacted powder, moisture can influence the distribution of compacted powder particle size, and feed the wearing and tearing of outlet owing to powder, can increase amount of powder after described dust outlet is widened thereupon, and therefore increase the thickness of the powder bed that is used for pre-compacted and final pressurization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of these prior aries by a kind of simple and rational technical scheme.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by a kind of method that is used for shaped ceramic watt or plate is provided, and described method is included on the basis of thickness of compacting goods and controls amount of powder, and the thickness of the control powder that will be compacted indirectly.
Under the situation of continuous equipment, powder is fed on the band, as described at patent application RE2002A000035, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: feed the height of that side of outlet with respect to described band by control as the powder of powder bed curette, with the thickness of control by the powder bed of described band transmission.
Described control is to carry out on the basis of the thickness of measured pre-compacted goods.
Especially, method of the present invention comprises following operating procedure:
Be deposited on the conveyer belt by being arranged on apart from the pantostrat of described device with an adjustable distance with powder, described device is used for described powder bed is scraped the thickness of an expectation;
Described band is advanced in such a way by the first pressurization station of a continous way, so as in the process of advancing of described band the described powder of compacting, to obtain the goods of the bonding of the powder of pre-compacted under predetermined constant pressure;
After described compacting, measure the thickness of powder bed;
Continuous control is fed the distance of that side of outlet apart from band as the powder of powder bed curette, the thickness of the powder that is transmitted by described band subsequently with control.
According to the present invention, the described first pressurization station can or the first pressurization station, this first pressurization station only is suitable for making described powder bed bonding, carries out second and last pressurization then; Perhaps can constitute unique pressurization and compacting station.
Under first kind of situation, be used for must preferably reaching a maximum gradually at the pressure of the described material of the first pressurization station compacting, this maximum is at 20kg/cm
2And 100kg/cm
2Between, and preferably at 30kg/cm
2And 70kg/cm
2Between.Under second kind of situation, the pressure that described material bears must preferably reach one at 300kg/cm
2And 450kg/cm
2Between maximum.
The present invention also comprises a kind of equipment that is used to carry out preceding method.
Described equipment comprises a conveyer belt, forms the pantostrat of a dusty material on described conveyer belt; And comprise be used for described with on laterally keep the device of described material; The continuous pressue device of band forms, its make described with on powder bed can under predetermined constant pressure, be compacted, with the goods of the bonding that obtains pre-compacted powder; And the device that is used for when described first pressurized operation finishes, measuring described products thickness.
The described device that is used to measure described products thickness is preferably linked together with a processor, and the distance of apparatus to described band scraped in described processor control.
The described device that is used for measurement products thickness when first pressurized operation finishes can comprise common measuring transducer, and perhaps any other is applicable to the device of this purpose.Instead, be used to control that to feed that side of outlet as the powder of curette be common mechanical type micromatic setting to the device of the distance of described band, for example operate the motor that the control of sun-negative thread composite set is advanced.
Further aspect of the present invention is limited in claims.
Description of drawings
For the operation that methods of this invention will be better understood and the architectural feature and the advantage that are used to carry out the relevant apparatus of described method, the specific preferred embodiment of the equipment of preceding method is carried out in exemplary being used to shown in reference to the accompanying drawings.In this example, the present invention is represented as and is applied to pre-compacted equipment, but can be applied in the final compacting equipment equally.
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional view of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the view of direction II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of details of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing has represented to be used to load the hopper 200 of the powder that will be compacted, and this hopper is positioned at the top of a band 201, and powder just is emitted on this and is with on 201.
Described band is driven by unshowned common device.
Described hopper 200 is fed exit face that side of the direction of advance of described band is limited by a vertical removable wall 202, and described vertical removable wall is as the curette of the powder bed that is discharged.
Described wall 202 engages with screw rod 204 by annex 203, is provided with negative thread in the described annex 203, and the lower limb distance of the described wall 202 of described screw rod 204 adjustings is described with 201 distance.
The negative thread that is arranged in the described annex 203 engages with described screw rod 204, and the head of described screw rod 204 has a gear 205.
Gear 205 and one are keyed to pinion 206 engagements on the axle 207 of the motor 208 that a control advances.Described motor 208 is all rotatable at both direction under the control in the general control loop that connects with processor 209.
Conveyer belt 201 is sent to described material on the motor-driven conveyer belt 2, described conveyer belt 2 is by a station 3, station 3 in the illustrated example is pre-compacted stations, the first pressurization station in other words conj.or perhaps, its objective is the compacted powder layer, have the pre-compacted goods of the binding material of rectangular cross section with acquisition.
Described goods can decorate and be divided into the base of appropriate size then, and this depends on the size of the final products size that will obtain.
Described goods must carry out final pressurization at last.
Each compaction apparatus 4 and 5 includes a vehicularized roller and a dummy roll, by reference number 40,41 and 50,51 expressions, is with 42,52 accordingly respectively round described roller respectively.Be provided with a roller platform 43 and 53 between every pair roller 40,41 and 50,51, described roller platform 43 and 53 is made of a plurality of dummy rolls 430 and 530.Two roller platforms 43 and 53 purpose are to keep described 42 and 52 pressurizeds of being with the described dusty material layer of compacting.Described roller platform 53 can also tilt in the direction of advance with 2, with the described powder bed of compacting little by little.
Described roller platform 43 and 53 defines compacting (or the first pressurization) zone of powder bed.Be provided with a reduced pressure zone 6 in the downstream of described compacted region, in this reduced pressure zone, allow described powder bed to expand in a controlled manner, to prevent in the compacting goods, forming crackle by proper device.
In illustrated embodiment, described reduced pressure zone 6 comprises two stacked roller platforms 44 and 54, and described roller platform 44 and 54 lays respectively at the downstream of roller platform 43 and 53.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 3, as can be seen roller platform 44 be fix with level, and roller platform 54 is supported by a framework 55 by two hydraulic actuator 56, these two hydraulic actuator 56 make the horizontal level of roller platform can regulate and can be with respect to being with 2 to tilt, so that the powder mass of compacting expands with the deformation gradient of expecting, thereby the maintenance compaction pressure is constant and the thickness of the compacted lift that measurement is left.
For this purpose, expose at the top of the bar 561 of actuator 56, and at this top of exposing, bar 561 is linked together with position sensor 560; Described position sensor sends signal to described processor 209.
The pre-compacted station or the first pressurization station also comprise the device that is used for laterally keeping powder, these devices be expressed as in the illustrated embodiment two deformable with 8 and 9 form, described be with 8 and 9 and compaction apparatus 5 linked together.
Claims (15)
1. the method for shaped ceramic watt comprises following operating procedure:
On a conveyer belt, form the pantostrat of powder,
Make the first pressurization station of described tape travel by a continous way, so as in the process of advancing of described band the described powder of pressurization, with the goods of the bonding that obtains compacted powder, wherein be used for laterally keeping the device of described powder and this first station that pressurizes linked together;
It is characterized in that,
Measure the staypak flitch thickness and
On the basis of the plate thickness of measuring, regulate the powder thickness of compacting anterior layer.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pressurization relates to compacting for the first time, is final compacting after this compacting first time.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the maximum pressure that described powder is subjected to during its compacting for the first time is at 20kg/cm
2And 100kg/cm
2Between, and preferably at 30kg/cm
2And 70kg/cm
2Between.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurization relates to final compacting.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the maximum pressure that powder is subjected to during described final compacting is at 300kg/cm
2And 450kg/cm
2Between.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 described methods, it is characterized in that the thickness of plate is measured after final compacting.
7. equipment that is used to form ceramic tile or plate, comprise a conveyer belt, on described conveyer belt, form the pantostrat of a dusty material, and comprise make described with on the continuous pressue device of the pressurized goods with the bonding that obtains compacted powder of powder bed, it is characterized in that, comprise the device that is used for measuring powder bed thickness when pressurization finishes, the described device that is used to measure described powder bed thickness is linked together with the device that is used to regulate the amount of powder of feeding described layer.
8. equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described being used for comprises measuring transducer at the device of measuring described layer thickness when finishing that pressurizes.
9. equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, comprises the second pressurization station in the downstream that is positioned at described continuous pressurization station.
10. equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described device and described second that is used for measuring described layer thickness when pressurization the finishes station that pressurizes is linked together.
11. equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described continuous powder bed is deposited on described being with by a hopper.
12. equipment according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the described device that is used to regulate the described amount of powder of determining described layer thickness and described hopper feed export linked together.
13. equipment according to claim 11 is characterized in that, to feed the curette in outlet downstream linked together with being positioned at described hopper for the described device that is used to regulate the described amount of powder of determining described layer thickness, with scraping be discharged into described with on powder bed.
14. equipment according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the horizontal level of described curette can be regulated by suitable operating means.
15. equipment according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described curette operating means comprises the motor that a control is advanced, described motor operationally is connected with described curette by male-female screw thread linkage, and is controlled by described processor based on the thickness measurements of described squeeze board.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000071A ITRE20030071A1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR FORMING SHEETS OR |
| ITRE2003A000071 | 2003-07-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1809448A true CN1809448A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN100563962C CN100563962C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=34044559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800174455A Expired - Lifetime CN100563962C (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-05 | Be used to be shaped ceramic wafer with controlled thickness or watt method and apparatus |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1641607B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100563962C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE405396T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411718B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004015988D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2311828T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITRE20030071A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05014130A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1641607T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1641607E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2397065C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005005115A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101376254B (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-01-04 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Embossed system of solid slab |
| CN106239702A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-21 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of continuously shaped ceramic brick press and production technology thereof |
| CN106738212A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山市赛普飞特机械有限公司 | A kind of continuous pony press forming machine of ceramic powder |
| CN112752636A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-04 | 萨克米伊莫拉机械合作社合作公司 | Machine and method for compacting powder material |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102615696A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Prefabricated slab forming die drawing machine |
| GB2510340B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2017-12-06 | Rtl Mat Ltd | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a composite product from plural components |
| EP4163070A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2023-04-12 | System Ceramics S.p.A. | A forming element for ceramic articles |
| ITUA20164307A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Sacmi | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE COMPACTION OF CERAMIC POWDER |
| CN106079037A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 徐春雷 | A kind of it is compacted the solid loose material device and method with shaping slab |
| IT201600093579A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-16 | Sacmi | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING COMPACT POWDER DUTIES |
| IT201800006678A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-12-26 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE REALIZATION OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS | |
| RU2019128285A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-03-09 | Сакми Кооператива Мекканичи Имола Сочьета' Кооператива | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR COMPACTING POWDER MATERIAL |
| IT202000013582A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-08 | Sacmi | PLANT AND METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF CERAMIC ITEMS |
| IT202000013594A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-08 | Sacmi | PLANT AND METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF CERAMIC ITEMS |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06320520A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-22 | Kubota Corp | Production equipment for planar building element |
| IT1269274B (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-03-26 | Carlo Antonio Camorani | METHOD FOR FORMING CERAMIC TILES AND RELATED PLANT |
| IT1287505B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-08-06 | Algeri Maris | Continuous pressing method and plant for production of tiles - involves controlled discharge of contained layer of powder on conveyor belt that advances through pre-pressing rollers to mould and pressing punch |
-
2003
- 2003-07-07 IT IT000071A patent/ITRE20030071A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 EP EP04740798A patent/EP1641607B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 AT AT04740798T patent/ATE405396T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-05 CN CNB2004800174455A patent/CN100563962C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 WO PCT/EP2004/007495 patent/WO2005005115A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-05 PL PL04740798T patent/PL1641607T3/en unknown
- 2004-07-05 MX MXPA05014130A patent/MXPA05014130A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-05 DE DE602004015988T patent/DE602004015988D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-05 RU RU2005140057/03A patent/RU2397065C2/en active IP Right Revival
- 2004-07-05 PT PT04740798T patent/PT1641607E/en unknown
- 2004-07-05 BR BRPI0411718-2A patent/BRPI0411718B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-05 ES ES04740798T patent/ES2311828T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101376254B (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-01-04 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Embossed system of solid slab |
| CN106239702A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-21 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of continuously shaped ceramic brick press and production technology thereof |
| CN106239702B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-04-14 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Continuous forming ceramic brick press and production process thereof |
| CN106738212A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山市赛普飞特机械有限公司 | A kind of continuous pony press forming machine of ceramic powder |
| CN106738212B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市赛普飞特机械有限公司 | A kind of continuous pony press molding machine of ceramic powder |
| CN112752636A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-04 | 萨克米伊莫拉机械合作社合作公司 | Machine and method for compacting powder material |
| CN112752636B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-02-28 | 萨克米伊莫拉机械合作社合作公司 | Machine and method for compacting powder material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITRE20030071A1 (en) | 2005-01-08 |
| CN100563962C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| EP1641607B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| DE602004015988D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
| WO2005005115A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| RU2005140057A (en) | 2007-08-20 |
| RU2397065C2 (en) | 2010-08-20 |
| BRPI0411718A (en) | 2006-08-08 |
| ES2311828T3 (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| PL1641607T3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| EP1641607A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| MXPA05014130A (en) | 2006-03-13 |
| ATE405396T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
| BRPI0411718B1 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
| PT1641607E (en) | 2008-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091202 |