CN1803641A - Integrated process for treating waste water of p-aminophenol production and resource recovery method - Google Patents

Integrated process for treating waste water of p-aminophenol production and resource recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1803641A
CN1803641A CN200610037919.3A CN200610037919A CN1803641A CN 1803641 A CN1803641 A CN 1803641A CN 200610037919 A CN200610037919 A CN 200610037919A CN 1803641 A CN1803641 A CN 1803641A
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aminophenol
resin
factory effluent
waste water
administered
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CN200610037919.3A
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CN100352770C (en
Inventor
李爱民
蔡建国
张海云
吴建明
赵露
陈金龙
张全兴
刘福强
龙超
陈小港
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Jiangsu Nju Gede Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Nju Gede Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment and utilization method to aminophenol production sewage with an integrated technique, which comprises: adjusting sewage pH value, selective absorbing p-aminophenol by reproducible amido-modified composite-functional resin to obtain near transparent water; using oxidation to make TOC and total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen meet request for diaphragm electrolysis brine; then, electrolyzing and preparing chlorine and caustic soda. This invention realizes zero-discharge for sewage, and has great economical values.

Description

Integrated Process Of Treating Production Wastewater Of P-aminophenol And Resource Recovery Method
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement and the method for resource of institute's waste discharge in the organic intermediate p-aminophenol production process in the industry such as a kind of important medicine, rubber, dyestuff, specifically, be by oxidation of resin absorption integrated chemical and diaphragm electrolysis, organism p-aminophenol in the waste water and inorganics sodium-chlor are recycled respectively, realized the method for waste water zero emission.
Two, background technology
P-aminophenol is a kind of widely used fine-chemical intermediate, is mainly used in industries such as medicine, rubber, dyestuff, photography, oil.P-aminophenol can make the ntipyretic analgesic medicine Paracetamol of knowing through acetylize, and can make stopper, rubber antioxidant and sulfuration, azo fur dyes intermediate and the photographic developer etc. of plastic monomer.The consumption of present domestic p-aminophenol nearly 90% is to be used for synthetic Paracetamol.Paracetamol is global topmost ntipyretic analgesic medicine, and sales volume occupies 45% of whole ntipyretic analgesic medicine market.Can produce a large amount of waste water and produce p-aminophenol, producing p-aminophenol technology with the p-NP catalytic hydrogenation is example, and 1 ton of p-aminophenol of every production is with the nearly 15 tons of waste water of output.It is golden yellow that this waste water is, the about 3000-4000mg/L of the content of p-aminophenol, and TOC reaches more than the 1000mg/L, and inorganic salt content is higher in the waste water, and 20% sodium-chlor is arranged approximately, and a spot of raw material, intermediate.So far do not see the report of effective realization p-aminophenol factory effluent resource type treating.
Three, summary of the invention
1, goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of processing p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, this method adopts the operational path of resin absorption integrated chemical oxidation and diaphragm electrolysis, recycle organism p-aminophenol and inorganics sodium-chlor in the waste water respectively, realized " zero release " of waste water.
2, technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of Integrated Process Of Treating Production Wastewater Of P-aminophenol And Resource Recovery Method of the present invention is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) the pH value of adjusting p-aminophenol factory effluent is 4-9;
(2) step (1) gained waste water is removed after filtration wherein suspended substance, mechanical impurity;
(3) with above-mentioned filtrate by being filled with the adsorption tower of amido modification complex function resin, the p-aminophenol in the selective adsorption waste water;
(4) with gained water outlet in the step (3) through chemical oxidation treatment, this water outlet can reach the requirement of joining bittern as chloralkali process;
(5) with the saturated composite function resin of absorption diluted acid desorption and regeneration in the step (3);
(6) reclaim p-aminophenol in the high concentration desorption liquid that desorption gets off on the resin from step (5), light concentration desorption liquid is used to prepare the next batch desorbing agent.
(7) gained oxidation water outlet in the step (4) is made into bittern by a certain percentage through diaphragm electrolysis preparing chlorine gas and caustic soda.
Among the present invention, through simple pretreated p-aminophenol factory effluent 10-30 ℃ and flow for the condition of 1-3 resin bed volume per hour under by being filled with the adsorption tower of complex function adsorption resin, optionally adsorb p-aminophenol, the nearly water white transparency of absorption effluent.
Composite function resin described in the present invention is to be series plastics such as home-made NDA66, NDA88 or NDA99; The composite function resin that optimizes is: the NDA99 resin, and for Jiangsu Nanda Gede Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces.
Chemical oxidizing agent described in the present invention can be dioxide peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, clorox or potassium permanganate saturated solution, and its consumption is the 1-5% of wastewater volume, and oxidizing temperature is 30-70 ℃.
Desorbing agent described in the present invention can be that concentration is the hydrochloric acid soln of 1-10%, and desorption temperature is 30~80 ℃, and the flow of desorbing agent is resin bed volume per hour O.2~5.
Oxidation water outlet of the present invention accounts for the 10-50% of electrolysis bittern volume.
Adsorption tower all can adopt single tower absorption and desorption operation scheme in the method for the invention, also can adopt the double-column in series suction type, I, II, three adsorption towers of III promptly are set, earlier with I, II tower series connection following current absorption, the I tower is as first post, the II tower is as stern post, after the absorption of I tower is saturated, switch to II, III tower series connection following current absorption, the II tower is as first post, and the III tower is as stern post, the I tower carries out the adverse current desorption simultaneously, so cyclical operation can guarantee the operation continuously all the time of whole device, increases work efficiency.
3, beneficial effect: by the method for the invention, reclaimed p-aminophenol and sodium-chlor after the p-aminophenol production wastewater treatment respectively, realized " zero release " of waste water.Specifically:
(1) p-aminophenol factory effluent effluent color dilution after adsorbing is become closely colourless by original golden yellow;
(2) p-aminophenol content is below 10mg/L in the absorption effluent, and the rate of recovery is greater than 99%;
(3) waste water TOC behind resin absorption and chemical oxidation is reduced to below the 20mg/L, and total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are reduced to 6 and below the 1mg/L respectively, have reached the requirement of joining bittern as electrolysis;
(4) realize waste water zero emission;
(5) polymeric adsorbent absorption, desorption performance are good, reusable.
Four, embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1: with humid volume is that 10mL NDA99 resin packs in the glass adsorption column of strap clamp cover that (Φ 12 * 160mm) into.The p-aminophenol factory effluent is regulated about pH to 7 (4-9 all can), after the filtration, under the room temperature (10-30 ℃), with the flow () of 20mL/h (10-30mL/h be in 1-3 the resin bed volume all can) by the NDA99 resin bed, treatment capacity is that 100mL/ criticizes (or 8-30 resin bed volume), and it is collected in the container of clean dried.To add the clorox saturated aqueous solution of (being generally the 1-5% of waste water) about 3mL toward absorption effluent then, be to carry out oxide treatment 1h under (or 30-70 ℃) about 50 ℃ in temperature.Raw wastewater TOC is 1200mg/L, COD CrBe 9800mg/L, the content of p-aminophenol is 3500mg/L, and the TOC of yielding water after absorption is reduced to 250mg/L, COD CrReduce to 950mg/L, the content of p-aminophenol is less than 10mg/L, the nearly water white transparency of absorption effluent, and absorption effluent TOC of yielding water after oxidation is reduced to 20mg/L, and total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are brought down below 6 and 1mg/L by 45 before oxidation and 25mg/L respectively.Wherein the oxidation water outlet accounts for the 10-50% of electrolysis bittern volume.
After composite function resin absorption is saturated, use the hydrochloric acid soln of 15ml 2% (concentration in 1-2% all can) and 15ml tap water in 65 ℃ (30-80 ℃ all can) successively, flow with 10ml/h (or 2-50ml/h all can) carries out desorption by the NDA99 resin bed, the high concentration desorption liquid that desorption gets off reclaims p-aminophenol through transferring alkali, and lower concentration wash water cover is used for following batch desorption manipulation.
Embodiment 2: with the glass adsorption column in PVC adsorption column (Φ 200*1400) alternate embodiment 1, the loaded resin amount is 25L (about 18Kg), operate according to 2500 times of wastewater flow and treatment capacities in embodiment 1, obtained the effect that reclaims with embodiment 1 corresponding to adsorption treatment and resource.
Embodiment 3: select the identical PVC adsorption tower (Φ 200*1400mm) of three specifications (number respectively I, II, III number) for use, every tower filling NDA99 resin 25L (about 18Kg).(10-30 ℃) will squeeze into adsorption tower through the p-aminophenol factory effluent (the about 3500mg/1 of its p-aminophenol content) after adjust pH, the filtration under the room temperature, adopt double tower (I, II tower) the series connection following current absorption method of single tower (III tower) following current desorption simultaneously.Absorption flow is controlled at 50L/h, and every batch processing amount is controlled at 300L.Waste water after treatment, the nearly water white transparency of absorption effluent, p-aminophenol content is less than 10mg/L.Water outlet adds 2500 times of oxygenants in embodiment 1, carries out oxidation at 50 ℃, and TOC of yielding water, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen all reach the index of joining bittern as electrolysis process.Wherein the oxidation water outlet accounts for 35% of electrolysis bittern volume.
The I adsorption tower that adsorbed in the 300L waste water dress NDA-10 complex function adsorption resin at 65-70 ℃ down with 2% aqueous hydrochloric acid and tap water desorption successively.Earlier raffinate in the I tower is drained,, carry out following current drip washing with the tap water of 40L with the flow of 25L/h then, the high concentration desorption liquid of preceding 40L is transferred alkali recovery p-aminophenol with 2% hydrochloric acid soln of 40L flow following current desorption with 20L/h; The wash water of back 40L is put into storage tank, and 30L is used to prepare the next batch desorbing agent, and all the other are used as the head wash water of desorption next time.I adsorption tower after desorption finishes will be as the stern post of the 3rd batch of waste water adsorption operations (when handling second batch of waste water, II, III two towers are connected, post headed by the II tower, the III tower is a stern post), cyclical operation.Can guarantee the operation continuously all the time of whole device, increase work efficiency.
Embodiment 4: the complex function adsorption resin among the embodiment 1 used instead according to this be NDA66 or NDA88 resin, wastewater treatment capacity and handle after effluent quality all slightly be inferior to NDA99.
Embodiment 5: change the oxygenant among the embodiment 1 into dioxide peroxide, hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate saturated solution according to this, its result is all inferior to embodiment 1.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of integrated technique is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) the pH value of adjusting p-aminophenol factory effluent is 4-9;
(2) after filtration, removal suspended substance, mechanical impurity wherein with step (1) gained waste water;
(3) with above-mentioned filtrate by being filled with the adsorption tower of amido modification complex function resin, the p-aminophenol in the selective adsorption waste water;
(4) with gained water outlet in the step (3) through chemical oxidation treatment;
(5) with the saturated composite function resin of absorption diluted acid desorption and regeneration in the step (3);
(6) reclaim p-aminophenol in the high concentration desorption liquid that desorption gets off on the resin from step (5), light concentration desorption liquid is used to prepare the next batch desorbing agent;
(7) gained oxidation water outlet in the step (4) is made into bittern through diaphragm electrolysis preparing chlorine gas and caustic soda.
2, a kind of integrated technique according to claim 1 is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, and it is characterized in that: in step (3), described amido modification complex function resin is NDA66, NDA88 or NDA99 resin.
3, a kind of integrated technique according to claim 1 is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, it is characterized in that: in step (3), under 10-30 ℃, flow is for per hour foretelling 3 resin bed volumes during by resin for waste water, and treatment capacity is an every batch of 8-30 resin bed volume.
4, a kind of integrated technique according to claim 1 is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, it is characterized in that: in step (4), described chemical oxidizing agent is dioxide peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, clorox or potassium permanganate saturated solution, its consumption is the 1-5% of wastewater volume, and oxidizing temperature is 30-70 ℃.
5, a kind of integrated technique according to claim 1 is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, it is characterized in that: the hydrochloric acid soln that selected desorbing agent concentration is 1-10% in step (5), desorption temperature is 30~80 ℃, and the flow of desorbing agent is 0.2-5 resin bed volume per hour.
6, a kind of integrated technique according to claim 1 is administered p-aminophenol factory effluent and resource recycling method, and it is characterized in that: the oxidation water outlet is made into diaphragm electrolysis bittern in step (7), and wherein the oxidation water outlet accounts for the 10-50% of electrolysis bittern volume.
CNB2006100379193A 2006-01-23 2006-01-23 Integrated process for treating waste water of p-aminophenol production and resource recovery method Active CN100352770C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616959A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-01 江苏焕鑫高新材料科技有限公司 Method for recycling iodine and phenolic compounds from waste alkaline water containing phenol ions and iodine ions and realizing pollution-free emission
CN102815827A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-12-12 江苏扬农锦湖化工有限公司 Epoxy resin high-salinity wastewater treatment method
CN104086029A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-08 上海伟业环保工程有限公司 Process for recovering wastewater in production of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and derivatives thereof
CN107043145A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-15 南通波涛化工有限公司 A kind of resin adsorption method pre-processes technique containing amino benzene analog waste water
CN107117749A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-01 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of para-aminophenol produces the recycling processing method of waste water
CN115521014A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 辽宁世星药化有限公司 Method for treating wastewater generated in production of p-aminophenol by catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1247467C (en) * 2003-09-24 2006-03-29 浙江工业大学 Technique of electrolytic oxidation for treating waste water of containing phenol
CN1234619C (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-01-04 南京大学 Method for treating wastewater generated from fabricating nitrophenol as well as for reclaiming and using resources
CN1288100C (en) * 2004-11-17 2006-12-06 杨云军 Combined process of treating high concentration and high colority effluent from acetaminophen production
CN1712365A (en) * 2005-05-18 2005-12-28 南京大学 Treatment of wastewater from production of para-aminophenol and making it be resource

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616959A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-01 江苏焕鑫高新材料科技有限公司 Method for recycling iodine and phenolic compounds from waste alkaline water containing phenol ions and iodine ions and realizing pollution-free emission
CN102616959B (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-11-06 江苏焕鑫高新材料科技有限公司 Method for recycling iodine and phenolic compounds from waste alkaline water containing phenol ions and iodine ions and realizing pollution-free emission
CN102815827A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-12-12 江苏扬农锦湖化工有限公司 Epoxy resin high-salinity wastewater treatment method
CN104086029A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-08 上海伟业环保工程有限公司 Process for recovering wastewater in production of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and derivatives thereof
CN107043145A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-15 南通波涛化工有限公司 A kind of resin adsorption method pre-processes technique containing amino benzene analog waste water
CN107117749A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-01 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of para-aminophenol produces the recycling processing method of waste water
CN115521014A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 辽宁世星药化有限公司 Method for treating wastewater generated in production of p-aminophenol by catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene

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Assignee: Jiangsu Ruixiang Chemical Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co., Ltd.|Nanjing University|Jiangsu NJU Gede Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.3.10 to 2015.3.9 contract change

Contract record no.: 2009320000424

Denomination of invention: Integrated process for treating waste water of p-aminophenol production and resource recovery method

Granted publication date: 20071205

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 2009.3.18

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.3.10 TO 2015.3.9; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: JIANGSU RUIXIANG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20090318