CN1803199A - Small-sized disinfected water generator and its usage method - Google Patents

Small-sized disinfected water generator and its usage method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1803199A
CN1803199A CN 200510111126 CN200510111126A CN1803199A CN 1803199 A CN1803199 A CN 1803199A CN 200510111126 CN200510111126 CN 200510111126 CN 200510111126 A CN200510111126 A CN 200510111126A CN 1803199 A CN1803199 A CN 1803199A
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inner barrel
outer cylinder
cylinder body
electrolyte
electrolysis
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CN 200510111126
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Chinese (zh)
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王钧
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN 200510111126 priority Critical patent/CN1803199A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a small-size sanitizer generator and using method in the electrochemical appliance domain, which is characterized by the following: the whole displays column shape; the lateral surface of internal barrel (6) is ionic interchange film (8), which contains negative electrode (5) on the inner side and positive electrode (1) on the outer side; the open and close hole (4) is set on the top of internal barrel (6); the electrolytic solution import-and-export (7) is opened on the lower surface; the external barrel (2) displays longer diameter cylinder than internal barrel (6), whose top can match the internal barrel (6) to insert; the positive and negative electrode and ionic interchange film (8) constitute electrolytic device (3); when the electrolyte is injected in the external barrel (2), the electrolytic device (3) is connected to start electrolytic separation; the power is closed after the sanitizer satisfies the standard; the alkali liquid is discharged from the open and close hole (4) through lifting and moving the internal barrel (6), which forms the sanitizer in the external barrel (2) to finish the working flow path.

Description

A kind of small-sized disinfected water generator and using method thereof
(1) technical field under
The invention belongs to the electrochemical applications technical field, particularly relate to a kind of device and its using method of utilizing electrolysis principle to generate sterilizing solution.
(2) background technology
Known, highly acid high potential disinfectant generating principle is to utilize the effect of DC electric field to make yin, yang ion directional migration in the water, and utilize ion exchange membrane to the ionic selection permeability of yin, yang in the aqueous solution, see through anion selectively and stop cation, a part of ion is moved in another part water through ion exchange membrane go, thereby make electrolyte reach the standard of highly acid high potential disinfectant.
Form electrolytic aqueous solution with adding low concentration Sal in the tap water, electrode is through after the special handling, carry out a period of time electrolysis in being provided with the electrolysis bath of ion exchange membrane, (the ORP value is greater than+1100mV) disinfectant can to generate the inviable highly acid of microorganism (PH is less than 2.7), high redox potential in anode-side.Show through research of relevant speciality technical research division and large hospital clinical experiment both at home and abroad: this disinfectant has very strong sterilizing and degrading pesticide effect, directly need not wash behind effect vegetable, the fruit surface is edible, no hazard residue is a kind of environmental protection disinfectant.Highly acid high potential disinfectant generating principle promptly is applied at the large hospital of Japan as far back as the eighties of last century the eighties, and its maker is listed in medical apparatus and is able to production and selling, progressively expands to other country of the U.S., Korea S and the world afterwards.
External highly acid high potential disinfectant generating apparatus mostly is large scale computer, directly is connected with waterpipe, is applied to public arenas such as hospital, this kind generating apparatus volume is big, cost is high, installation is inconvenient, be not suitable for family etc. among a small circle, little occasion is used, and more can't carry.
The Chinese patent CN01246856.8 high oxidation electric potential sterilized water maker of electrolyte " hydrocone type add " disclose a kind of when tap water pressure variation and when causing the discharge variation, the addition of NaCl solution also can proportional thereupon variation, guaranteed ORP, pH value stable of disinfectant, this is a kind of and the structure-improved direct-connected generating apparatus of waterpipe, can not solve problem small-sized, that carry.
There is a kind of domestic batch (-type) in Japan, and promptly the highly acid high potential disinfected water generator that does not directly connect with waterpipe adopts board-like electrode, by ion exchange membrane electrolyte is divided into acid, two zones of alkali.Add electrolyte with the mode of pouring into, the used for electrolyte faucet discharging after the electrolysis.Adopt this mode, though realized separating of maker and waterpipe, but volume still is difficult to realize enough miniaturizations, operate and carry still inconvenience to some extent, and in the electrolytic process, electrolyte does not have obviously mobile, the electrolyte at the position that ionization electrode is far away, be difficult to obtain the electrolysis machine meeting, thereby influence electrolytic efficiency.
Other is Chinese patent CN02216054.X " a kind of disinfectant device ", in container, be provided with dividing plate, the both sides of dividing plate are adhered to two zones of acid-base solution after the electrolysis separately, and respectively there is a water pump in two zones, make each regional electrolyte can flow to improve electrolytic efficiency.Adopt this mode, though also realized separating of maker and waterpipe, electrolyte has been realized flowing in the electrolytic process, the structure relative complex, and volume is difficult to realize enough miniaturizations more, operates and carry inconvenience more.
Japanese patent application No. 8-71162 " separating decontaminating apparatus " and Japan special permission application flat 7-194956 " the manufacturing feedway and the manufacture method of disinfectant ", a kind of control device of disinfected water generator is provided respectively and has been used for making the needed additive supplementary device of electrolyte, described content and technical scheme of the present invention are irrelevant.
Raising along with people's living standard, along with control to various extensive epidemic diseases, provide the demand cry of miniaturization and portable sterilization Water generator urgent day by day, but above disclosed technology, method and apparatus all fail to provide enough miniaturizations and portable maker when going out.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned deficiency, intend providing a kind of enough miniaturizations and portable highly acid high potential disinfected water generator when going out.
The objective of the invention is so to realize.
A kind of small-sized disinfected water generator of the present invention is cylindric, is partly cooperated by inside and outside two cylinders and forms, and inner barrel is placed in the outer cylinder body with coaxial position.
Inner barrel is the cylinder of sealing, its side surface is made of ion exchange membrane, the ion exchange membrane inboard is provided with the annular negative electrode, the outside is provided with the annular anelectrode, the top of inner barrel is offered a poroid air flue and is opened and closed the hole, and the position in this hole must be higher than more than the height of electrolysis liquid surface when electrolysis is worked, no matter and it is to be opened in the upper surface of inner barrel or the side on top, when it opens or closes, will connect or block inner barrel and atmospheric connected state.Offering a poroid electrolyte at the inner barrel lower surface imports and exports, when inner barrel inserts outer cylinder body, electrolyte from then on hole enters in the inner barrel, when the disinfected water generator end-of-job, close the poroid air flue that the upper surface of inner barrel offers and open and close the hole, the air of inner barrel internal upper part is in sealing state, makes inner barrel when outer cylinder body takes out, the alkaline water that generates can not flow into from the import and export that the inner barrel lower surface is offered and generated in the outer cylinder body of disinfectant.
Outer cylinder body also is the cylindrical tube shape of diameter greater than inner barrel, and solution is separated in the discharge of cylindrical shell internal memory, offers the insertion mouth that matches with the inner barrel stack shell at upper surface, carries out mask work after inserting for inner barrel.
Positive and negative electrode and ion exchange membrane on the inner barrel have constituted electrolysis unit.
During work, water is injected in the container of outer cylinder body after, add a small amount of Sal (NaCl) and form electrolyte, the air flue of inner barrel top is opened and closed the hole opens, insert from top to bottom in the stack shell of outer cylinder body.Because the inner barrel inner chamber is communicated with atmosphere, when inner barrel inserted outer cylinder body, the electrolyte in the outer cylinder body container entered in the inner barrel cylinder chamber naturally from the import and export of inner barrel below.Connect the circuit of the positive and negative electrode electrolysis unit in the inside and outside cylindrical shell, begin electrolyte is carried out electrolytic separation, the ion directional migration, the intravital disinfectant concentration of urceolus constantly increases, and after the disinfectant that generates reached standard, powered-down finished electrolysis.At this moment, the air flue of closing the inner barrel top opens and closes the hole, since inner barrel inner chamber and atmospheric isolation, the inner closed air chamber that forms, mention inner barrel this moment, and the intravital alkaline water of inner core is in the effect of electrolyte surface tension force and vacuum adsorption force, and alkaline water can not flow out.Can move to the alkaline water eliminating place that user is wished this moment easily, the air flue of opening the inner barrel top again opens and closes the hole, after the inner barrel inner chamber loss of vacuum, inner alkaline water is discharged by action of gravity, be disinfectant and stay the intravital acid water of urceolus, so finished the workflow of small-sized high potential disinfected water generator easily.The inner barrel of this maker can directly promote operation by hand, and is easy to use.
As required, a kind of horizontal cross-section of integral body of miniaturization disinfected water generator can be polygon, and promptly the horizontal cross-section of its inner barrel and outer cylinder body is other polygonal shape.
Two zones of this maker are in the sealing state of inside and outside cylindrical shell at work, to avoid harmful gas to indoor discharging.In the inside and outside cylindrical shell of this invention electrode be annular and distribute, make the maximization that in limited volume, realizes the electrolyte volume around the electric field, thereby improve electrolytic efficiency.The employing vacuum adsorption method realizes the separation of soda acid water, and is simple in structure, further reduced the volume of maker, and easy to operate.A kind of ideal disinfected water generator design that this invention provides miniaturization and has been easy to carry and uses.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure drawing of device that proposes a kind of small-sized disinfected water generator and using method thereof according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is that the air flue that proposes the device of a kind of small-sized disinfected water generator and using method thereof according to the present invention opens and closes the structure chart that the hole is positioned at the inner barrel upper side.
Among the figure, 1. anelectrode 2. outer cylinder bodies 3. electrolysis units 4. air flues open and close hole 5. negative electrodes, 6. inner barrels, 7. electrolyte and import and export 8. ion exchange membranees
(5) specific embodiment
A kind of small-sized disinfected water generator of the present invention is cylindric, is to be formed by inner barrel (6) and the coaxial insertion configuration of outer cylinder body (2).
The bottom of inner barrel (6) is the cylinder of sealing, its side surface is made of ion exchange membrane (8), the medial surface of ion exchange membrane (8) is provided with annular negative electrode (5), lateral surface is provided with annular anelectrode (1), the top of inner barrel (6) is offered a poroid air flue and is opened and closed hole (4), the position in this hole must be higher than more than the height of electrolysis liquid surface when electrolysis is worked, no matter and it is to be opened in the upper surface of inner barrel or the side on top, offers a poroid electrolyte at inner barrel (6) lower surface and import and export (7).
Outer cylinder body (2) is the cylindrical tube shape of diameter greater than inner barrel (6), and the insertion mouth that matches with inner barrel (6) stack shell is arranged at upper surface.
Anelectrode (1), negative electrode (5) and ion exchange membrane (8) constitute electrolysis unit (3).
During work, after injecting water in the container of outer cylinder body (2), add a small amount of Sal (NaCl) and form electrolyte, insertion outer cylinder body (2) is opened in the air flue switching hole (4) of inner barrel (6) top, and the electrolyte in outer cylinder body (2) container is imported and exported (7) from the electrolyte of inner barrel (6) below and is entered in inner barrel (6) cylinder chamber.Connect the positive and negative electrode of electrolysis unit (3) in the inner barrel (6), begin electrolyte is carried out electrolytic separation, after the disinfectant that generates reached standard, powered-down finished electrolysis.At this moment, the air flue of closing inner barrel (6) top opens and closes hole (4), mention that inner barrel (6) moves to that user wishes alkaline water is got rid of is local, oral area as sewer, open air flue again and open and close hole (4), alkaline water is is promptly imported and exported (7) from electrolyte and is excluded, and stays the disinfectant that is generation in outer cylinder body (2) container, has finished the workflow of miniaturization high potential disinfected water generator thus easily.

Claims (2)

1. small-sized disinfected water generator and using method thereof, utilize the effect of DC electric field to make yin, yang ion directional migration in the brine electrolysis, a part of ion is moved in another part water through ion exchange membrane go, reach the principle of the standard of highly acid high potential disinfectant, it is characterized in that
Maker integral body is cylindric, is to form by inner barrel (6) and the coaxial insertion configuration of outer cylinder body (2),
Inner barrel (6) is the cylinder of sealing, its side surface is made of ion exchange membrane (8), inner barrel (6) inside is provided with annular negative electrode (5), inner barrel (6) outside is provided with annular anelectrode (1), the top of inner barrel (6) is offered a poroid air flue and is opened and closed hole (4), the position in air flue switching hole (4) is higher than the height of electrolysis liquid surface, offers a poroid electrolyte at inner barrel (6) lower surface and imports and exports (7)
Outer cylinder body (2) is the cylindrical tube shape of diameter greater than inner barrel (6), at upper surface the insertion mouth that matches with inner barrel (6) stack shell is arranged,
Anelectrode (1) constitutes electrolysis unit (3) with negative electrode (5) and ion exchange membrane (8),
During work, the brine electrolysis that need is separated processing injects in the container of outer cylinder body (2), and the air flue of inner barrel (6) top is opened and closed hole (4) open and insert outer cylinder body (2), brine electrolysis in outer cylinder body (2) container is imported and exported (7) from the electrolyte of inner barrel (6) below and is entered in inner barrel (6) cylinder chamber, connects the electrolysis unit (3) of positive and negative electrode, begins electrolyte is carried out electrolytic separation, after the disinfectant that generates reaches standard, powered-down finishes electrolysis
Close air flue and open and close hole (4), mention and shift out inner barrel (6), open air flue and open and close hole (4), discharge alkaline water, stay the disinfectant that is generation in outer cylinder body (2) container, finish the workflow of small-sized high potential disinfected water generator.
2. according to described a kind of small-sized disinfected water generator of claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that the horizontal cross-section of maker integral body is polygon, inner barrel (6), outer cylinder body (2) are polygonal shape.
CN 200510111126 2005-12-05 2005-12-05 Small-sized disinfected water generator and its usage method Pending CN1803199A (en)

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CN 200510111126 CN1803199A (en) 2005-12-05 2005-12-05 Small-sized disinfected water generator and its usage method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101624227B (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-06-08 杨国锋 Running water type electrolytic water manufacturing device
CN102225796A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-10-26 杨国锋 Stream electrolyzed water manufacturing apparatus
CN102123953B (en) * 2008-06-19 2013-07-24 坦能公司 Tubular electrolysis cell comprising concentric electrodes and corresponding method
CN102219288B (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-03-19 杨国锋 Water flowing type method for producing electrolyzed water
CN105165890A (en) * 2015-09-20 2015-12-23 连云港***环保技术有限公司 Disinfectant fluid and preparation method and device thereof
CN105986283A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-10-05 江苏海事职业技术学院 Ozone air purifier
CN110540267A (en) * 2019-10-01 2019-12-06 广东东荣金属制品有限公司 Ion alkaline water machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102123953B (en) * 2008-06-19 2013-07-24 坦能公司 Tubular electrolysis cell comprising concentric electrodes and corresponding method
CN101624227B (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-06-08 杨国锋 Running water type electrolytic water manufacturing device
CN102225796A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-10-26 杨国锋 Stream electrolyzed water manufacturing apparatus
CN102219288B (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-03-19 杨国锋 Water flowing type method for producing electrolyzed water
CN105986283A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-10-05 江苏海事职业技术学院 Ozone air purifier
CN105986283B (en) * 2015-02-12 2019-02-26 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of ozone air purifier
CN105165890A (en) * 2015-09-20 2015-12-23 连云港***环保技术有限公司 Disinfectant fluid and preparation method and device thereof
CN110540267A (en) * 2019-10-01 2019-12-06 广东东荣金属制品有限公司 Ion alkaline water machine

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