CN1793515A - High efficient super energy airflow shovel and conveying combined cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a high efficiency ultra-energy airflow shoveling carrying composite sweeper. It is multifunction mechanism mainly used in cleaning. It is used permeability involution caterpillar lower port nip to pick block stone garbage and discharge airflow dust by its upper port. It has no outfall foul gas dust and wear and tear. It has the advantages of high speed and efficiency, low energy consumption, wide function, easy making, convenient operation, and high automation. Compared with the old type sweeper, the invention can save cost more than 3/4, energy 2/3, water hundred percent, and maintenance cost 95%. The whole of the manpower and material resources can be saved more than thousands times. It is elaborate works of practical science and technology.

Description

High efficient super energy airflow shovel and conveying combined cleaning vehicle

Affiliated field: environmental sanitation instrument, street rod, cleaning machinery, table mamoty fortune machinery, stand grain recovery machinery, household electrical appliance, dust catcher.

Background technology: old-fashioned rotating brush hair style machinery road-sweeper has shortcomings such as the heavy not wind resistance cleaning of the big bristle wearing and tearing of serious cost high energy consumption cleanliness difference, counterweight boulder road ice winter snows sweeping table soil sandstones etc. are a nothing institute energy especially, so most city is in dead status for a long time and changes whole dependence hand sweepings into.Efficient is high and airborne dust harm is serious but the arduous danger of hand sweeping is blocked traffic, and cleaning influence on daytime more very.The low clean degree of air-flowing type road-sweeper (patent No. 00221330.3,02262924.6) cost is fast at a high speed, does not have hairbrush fully and the wearing and tearing of contacting to earth, but counterweight boulder etc. also can't be swept and get.All there are the not good enough problem of efficient effectiveness in other scrapers, dust catcher etc., and desirable stand grain recovery machinery etc. also is blank, has above-mentioned repertoire and good and cheap firm utility efficiently, is individual one of the unsettled world's problem for the treatment of for a long time.

Summary of the invention: it is the compound linkage structure of controlled opening for porous and vertical ventilation structure (filter screen or the newborn protruding and hairbrush of longitudinal void is arranged) and lower end that the involutory crawler belt in two sides that multiple roll is supported running is made one side at least, is shaped on to back lower place subsides forward blowing mouth and connects wind regime.Be transmitted on automobile, motor vehicle or the rickshaw with this structure connection, promptly can make the thin dirt cleaning of perps in less interior circulation dust-contained airflow purging ground, set preceding, middle part activity shovel board simultaneously, scrape pawl etc. and carry bulk heavy rubbish with auxiliary involutory crawler belt folder and rise to turn over from the side mouth and fall into the railway carriage or compartment, the air-out of filter screen discharging opening is blown off the filter screen crawler belt with rubbish again and is saved separating mechanism.Use hydraulic pressure or air cushion to make its synchronization lifting even turn over the act discharging.If controlled crosswind pipe is scraped filter cloth at the bottom of broom and the railway carriage or compartment, can purge in road tooth and the road dirt at the bottom of the jube.The complete thin dirt piece of the ingenious reasonable complete function of machine structure Jian Lianyi system stone is all got, really reach the low high best boundary of very easily popularizing of the little clean degree of the little noise of easy air quantity of making of energy consumption, cooperate workings of an invention such as my self-cleaning Safe Streets, can completely comprehensively for good and all solve relevant issues such as the anti-skidding reduction noise of road dedusting.Tail gas can directly import airduct wide space and dust-contained airflow mixing noise reduction scrubbing.Cleaning agency the place ahead or middle part flexible adjustable perching knife, plate washer, scrape broom and can efficiently root out autumn branch fallen leaves winter ice road snow and ted the grains and sweep collection and reclaim, but also double as grain dedusting (airborne dust) effect of the latter's gas flow purging.When making the hand propelled compact car, the matter gassiness running roller roll extrusion that can also soften of its wind-force produces.Built-in several minor diameter sheets wheel of running roller can guarantee to push that terrain clearance is constant guarantees smooth and easy operation.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is kind of a hand propelled combined cleaning vehicle structure sectional view, and Fig. 2 is that structure diagram is partly cutd open in the road-sweeper side-looking that kind of automobile repacking drives.Scheme last 1 wear-resisting filter screen or ventilative Brush type crawler belt, 2 lenticular gentle matter crawler belts (also can make ventilative formula Brush type) roll town's wheel (can establish multiple roll) before 3, roller or sheet wheel in 4 rigidity, 5 bands are led the running roller of skid plate, 6 net tube running rollers, 7 road wheels, 8 hinges (trip shaft), 9 guide ducts, 10 blowing mouths, 11 shovel boards (scraping broom), 12 pulleys, 13 soft film tubes, 14 grabs, 15 buckles, 16 stage clips, 17 backguys, 18 gentle matter calm the anger running roller or crawler belt, 19 hydraulic pressure are stretched post or air cushion, 20 fans, 21 back door plate washers, 22 side-blown airducts, 23 barge boards, 24 telescopic struts, 25 rubber tiles, 26 filter clothes, 27 extension springs, 28 air doors, 29 wire rope.Fig. 2 automobile omits picture with the transmission that power takeoff drives fan, other establishes the bilateral activity blowpipe to purge road tooth and median barrier respectively, its outlet air door backguy is guided driver's cabin in managing, unclamp backguy then blast its automatic sinking side is stretched lands and carry out work with roller separately, return dirt and in the large tracts of land filter cloth, filter at the bottom of the railway carriage or compartment that falls and swept by the rear portion cleaning machine.Fig. 3-the 5th, other plants frame mode.Power drive part running roller and road wheel mode are more and easily but also inessential so all omit picture.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of high efficient super energy airflow shovel and conveying combined cleaning vehicle, form jointly by normal various walking driving mechanism and cleaning agency etc., it is characterized in that its cleaning agency is that multi-roll and involutory crawler belt and air-flow blow the compound one of shovel mechanism and constitute, can the contact to earth friction or drive through external friction pulley and other kind of drive of contacting to earth of its crawler belt, air-flow is then produced by various fan and gentle matter gassiness running roller roll extrusion.

2, high efficient super energy airflow shovel and conveying combined cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having at least in its described involutory crawler belt combining structure a crawler belt maybe can wear the blank hairbrush of wind or dog groove bar etc. to form various gas channel for the filter screen that can let in air, make end opening purge air-flow be able to from filter screen hole or hairbrush gap etc. pass form blow behind the ground from bottom to top in circulating current do not have blowdown and efficiently clean.

3, as claim 1,2 described high efficient super energy airflow shovel and conveying combined cleaning vehicles, it is characterized in that its involutory crawler belt lower end can form various openings, but superposition crawler belt or air-flow guide plate in the crawler belt, each running roller can connecting rod, spring, air cushions (hydraulic pressure) etc. are realized automatic adjusting and lifting and driving, the compartment, bonnet and cleaning agency can hydraulic pressure or simple drag-line (pulley) mode constitute folding and dump and retaining mechanism and action, jube is then with ad hoc both sides tracheae in road tooth and the road, air door, backguy and scrape broom and the railway carriage or compartment at the bottom of the filter screen filter cloth constitute to purge the filter structure that falls, make it to be swept and get by rear cleaning collecting mechanism.

4, a kind of solarization grain is swept and is got machinery, it is characterized in that it has the composite construction that interior circulation active flow is arranged with formations such as the involutory ventilative crawler belt of multi-roll support and following forward purging air-flow jet pipes.

5, a kind of novel scrapers is characterized in that it except that foundation structures such as normal perching knife and power, has multi-roll and supports the involutory crawler belt gripping body that constitutes, and its end opening can be made as bigger controlled shovel and take away mouth to adapt to big or small material.

6, a kind of new-type structure of dust collector, it is characterized in that its wind conveying pipe be made as bimetallic tube carry respectively come and go blow, inspiratory flow, its brush suction inlet one side at least inwardly is shaped on and canyon mouth forward.

7, as the new-type dust absorbing structure as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that its suction port at least front end be provided with gentle matter running roller as dynamic seal (packing), other three then with in addition packing of moccasin, or takes the circumstances into consideration to be provided with blowing mouth and running roller.

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