CN1775450A - Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1775450A
CN1775450A CNA2005101321104A CN200510132110A CN1775450A CN 1775450 A CN1775450 A CN 1775450A CN A2005101321104 A CNA2005101321104 A CN A2005101321104A CN 200510132110 A CN200510132110 A CN 200510132110A CN 1775450 A CN1775450 A CN 1775450A
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China
Prior art keywords
welding wire
wire
roller
feeding mechanism
aluminium alloy
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CNA2005101321104A
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CN100406189C (en
Inventor
肖荣诗
江玉军
杨武雄
武强
陈铠
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/211Bonding by welding with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism, including machine frame, longitudinal straightening roller group, transverse straightening roller group, driving wheel driven wheel, gripping belt, up-pressing roller, down-pressing roller, motor and speed reducer. Said invention also provides their connection mode and working principle of said wire-feeding mechanism.

Description

Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser welding wire-feeding mechanism, belong to Laser Processing corollary apparatus field.
Background technology
Along with science and technology development, in transportation manufacturing industry such as Aero-Space, navigation and automobile,, improve transport capacity in order to alleviate the deadweight of delivery vehicle, more and more adopt light metal material.High strength alumin ium alloy, is widely used in the transportation manufacturing industry with its good physics, chemistry and mechanical performance as a kind of important light metal material.For a long time, the riveting process that falls behind is still used in the connection of aluminium alloy plate equipment structure at present, causes dead load to increase, and adopts traditional fusion welding method welding aluminum alloy, and the Welding Structure deflection is big, and property of welded joint is poor.Because laser weld laser energy density height, welding seam deep width ratio is big, and the zone of action is little, and the weld heat-affected zone territory that obtains is little, greatly reduces welded distortion, and laser weld obtains application more and more widely.Problems such as weld porosity, HOT CRACK FOR WELDING P and the joint that the aluminium alloy laser weld also exists general melting welding often to run into inevitably is softening.Adopt the aluminium alloy laser weld of filler wire, because the use of welding wire, changed the composition of weld seam on the one hand, refinement weld grain, significantly improved weld seam cracking resistance line performance.On the one hand, weld hardness also is enhanced, even surpasses the hardness of mother metal.On the other hand, reduce the critical power density of aluminium alloy Laser Deep Penetration Welding, helped the stability of penetration fustion welding.Simultaneously, help improving welded stress deformation, the surface forming quality is enhanced.The aluminium alloy wire filling laser welding is different from general arc-welding, and its focal beam spot diameter is very little, and generally below 1mm, the part swing of aluminium welding wire can make the welding process instability even can interrupt, and the aluminium welding wire that therefore requires to send has good outspoken nature and directive property.
Wire feeder is an indispensable device in the wire feed technology, and existing wire feeder can be divided into three kinds: push-wire-type, wire drawing type and push away-wire drawing type.They are to utilize a pair of wire feed rolls or the wire feed rolls more than two pairs and the frictional force between the welding wire to come wire feed.At present, these wire feeders mainly are to be used for arc-welding, and for arc-welding, the swing of welding wire part does not cause tangible influence to welding process.And the aluminium alloy wire filling laser welding, because aluminium welding wire is softer, the contact area of aluminium welding wire and wire pushing roller is little, very easily be crushed when sending and bending, after chewing, seal wire has a strong impact on the directive property of aluminium welding wire, aluminium welding wire is beat near the laser focal beam spot, simultaneously also increased aluminium welding wire in seal wire is chewed resistance in addition plug wire appears.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the aluminium alloy laser weld wire feeder schematic diagram of a prior art push-wire-type, it comprises down-pressure roller 1, aluminium welding wire 2, goes up pressing roller 3 and driving wheel 9.The shortcoming of this wire feeder is, the down-pressure roller 1 of wire feeder is the some contact with last pressing roller 3 with contacting of aluminium welding wire 2, and contact area is little, adjusts the pressure size of contact roller before the welding repeatedly, pressure is crossed between trundle and the aluminium welding wire and is skidded, and causes wire feed inhomogeneous; The excessive aluminium welding wire that causes of pressure has impression or distortion, and aluminium welding wire enters seal wire and chews back resistance increase, and aluminium welding wire is beat near hot spot, even plug wire occurs, influences the stability of welding process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and provide a kind of realize that the aluminium welding wire of sending is indeformable, have the laser weld wire feeder of good outspoken nature and directive property.Not only wire feeding force is big in the present invention, wire feed at a distance, but also can the alignment aluminium welding wire, thus the stability of assurance aluminium alloy laser weld.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise frame 6 and be connected driving wheel 9, driven pulley 8, motor 4, decelerator 5 on the frame 6, last pressing roller 3, down-pressure roller 1, also comprise the adjusting position wheel 13 that sets gradually along the wire feed direction, vertically alignment roller set 7a, laterally alignment roller set 7b, be arranged between pressing roller 3 and the aluminium welding wire 2, between down-pressure roller 1 and the aluminium welding wire 2 two pinch flat rubber belting 10; Wherein, motor 4 and decelerator 5 are fixed on the below of frame 6, and motor 4 is fixedly connected on the decelerator 5, and the output shaft of motor 4 is connected with the input hole of decelerator 5, driving wheel 9 is connected on the output shaft of decelerator 5, and two pinch flat rubber belting 10 and are connected on two pairs of driving wheels 9 and the driven pulley 8.
Above-mentioned flat rubber belting 10 surface abrasion resistances that pinch have the alignment function.
Above-mentioned down-pressure roller 1 and the driven pulley 8 that pinches flat rubber belting 10 all can be regulated its pressure.
Above-mentioned adjusting position wheel 13 can be regulated the entrance height of aluminium welding wire 2 by the adjustment screw of its below.
Above-mentioned down-pressure roller 1, on all have in the middle of the pressing roller 3, driven pulley 8 and prevent that aluminium welding wire 2 from pinching flat rubber belting pinches length travel in the process arc-shaped groove.
For the ease of regulating the stability of wire feed rate and assurance wire feed rate, motor 4 can adopt AC servo motor.
The acute angle of above-mentioned vertical alignment roller set 7a and horizontal two alignment directions of alignment roller set 7b is 80 °~90 °.Each alignment roller set all includes the alignment roller of 5~9 branches, two row's interlaced arrangement, wherein, the fixed idler whell number equals adjustable roller number or Duos 1 than adjustable roller number, 3~5 is fixed idler whell, its axle is fixed on the frame 6, other 2~4 is the adjustable roller in position so that regulate the alignment aluminium welding wire, and its axle is fixed on the slide block of regulating by adjustment screw 12 11.In addition, when the angle of two alignment directions is 90 °, scheme the best when each alignment roller set all has the adjustable roller of 4 fixed idler whells and 3.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, many last pressing roller and down-pressure roller are compressed the softer flat rubber belting that pinches aluminium welding wire by adopting, increased the contact area of aluminium welding wire and flat rubber belting, reduced the pressure of aluminium welding wire unit are, the aluminium welding wire of sending is indeformable, wire feeding force is big, at a distance wire feed; In addition, the present invention is by aligning mechanism alignment aluminium welding wire, and the aluminium welding wire of sending has good outspoken nature, thereby guarantees the stability of laser weld filling aluminum welding wire.The present invention be a kind of simple to operate, can remote wire feed, institute's softer aluminium welding wire that send is indeformable, wire feed is reliable and stable, has the laser weld wire feeder of alignment function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism structural representation of the present invention;
Among the figure 1, down-pressure roller 2, aluminium welding wire 3, go up pressing roller 4, motor 5, decelerator 6, frame 7a, vertically alignment roller set 7b, laterally alignment roller set 8, driven pulley 9, driving wheel 10, pinch flat rubber belting 11, slide block 12, adjustment screw 13, adjusting position wheel
Fig. 2 is a pushing-type pair roller wire feed schematic diagram;
Wherein 1, down-pressure roller 2, aluminium welding wire 3, go up pressing roller 9, driving wheel.
The specific embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The example structure schematic diagram of aluminium alloy Laser Welding wire feeder of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 6 and be connected driving wheel 9, driven pulley 8, motor 4, decelerator 5 on the frame 6, last pressing roller 3, down-pressure roller 1, also comprise the adjusting position wheel 13 that sets gradually along the wire feed direction, vertically alignment roller set 7a, laterally alignment roller set 7b, be arranged between pressing roller 3 and the aluminium welding wire 2, between down-pressure roller 1 and the aluminium welding wire 2 two pinch flat rubber belting 10; Wherein, motor 4 and decelerator 5 are fixed on the below of frame 6, and motor 4 is fixedly connected on the decelerator 5, and the output shaft of motor 4 is connected with the input hole of decelerator 5, driving wheel 9 is connected on the output shaft of decelerator 5, and two pinch flat rubber belting 10 and are connected on two pairs of driving wheels 9 and the driven pulley 8.Aluminium welding wire is sent through known wire leading pipe under two pinching that pinch flat rubber belting 10.
8 pairs of above-mentioned down-pressure roller 1 and driven pulleys pinch the pressure of flat rubber belting 10 and can regulate, structure is: the axle of down-pressure roller 1 and one of them driven pulley 8 is connected on the slide block 11 that is embedded on the frame 6, slide block 11 is connected with the adjustment screw 12 that is arranged on the frame side, by adjustment screw 12 slide block is moved, thereby regulate down-pressure roller 1 and 8 pairs of pressure that pinch flat rubber belting 10 of driven pulley.Pinching flat rubber belting 10 leans on the pressing roller of bilateral symmetry placement, driven pulley that its pressure is clamped aluminium welding wire.Because it is softer and big with the contact area of aluminium welding wire to pinch flat rubber belting 10, so the aluminium welding wire of sending is indeformable, wire feeding force is big, can remote wire feed.
For the alignment aluminium welding wire, there are adjusting position wheel 13, angle to become 90 ° vertical alignment roller set 7a and horizontal alignment roller set 7b successively in the wire feed porch along the wire feed direction.The axle of adjusting position wheel 13 is connected on the slide block 11 that is embedded on the frame 6, and the adjustment screw 12 of slide block 11 below being arranged on frame is connected, and by adjustment screw 12 slide block moved, thereby regulates the height of 13 pairs of aluminium welding wires 2 of adjusting position wheel.Each alignment roller set all includes the alignment roller of 7 branches, two row's interlaced arrangement.Aluminium welding wire drives in the process of sending pinching flat rubber belting 10, carries out alignment by aligning mechanism earlier.In the present embodiment, have individual 4 to be fixed idler whell in above-mentioned each alignment roller set, its axle is fixed on the frame 6, and other 3 is the adjustable roller in position, and its axle is fixed on another slide block 11 of position-adjustable.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism comprises frame (6) and is connected driving wheel (9), motor (4), decelerator (5) on the frame (6), last pressing roller (3), down-pressure roller (1); Wherein, motor (4) is fixedly connected on the decelerator (5), and the output shaft of motor (4) is connected with the input hole of decelerator (5), and driving wheel (9) is connected on the output shaft of decelerator (5); It is characterized in that: also comprise vertical alignment roller set (7a) of setting gradually along the wire feed direction, laterally alignment roller set (7b), be arranged on pressing roller (3) and the aluminium welding wire (2) that sent between, between down-pressure roller (1) and the aluminium welding wire (2) that sent two pinch flat rubber belting (10); Wherein, two pinch flat rubber belting (10) and are connected on two pairs of driving wheels (9) and the driven pulley (8).
2, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vertically the folded acute angle of two alignment directions of alignment roller set (7a) and horizontal alignment roller set (7b) is 80 °~90 °.
3, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the alignment roller set of both direction all by the fixed idler whell that is interspersed with can regulate roller set and become.
4, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: each alignment roller set comprises 5~9 alignment rollers, and wherein the fixed idler whell number equals adjustable roller number or Duos 1 than adjustable roller number.
5, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: down-pressure roller (1) or the driven pulley of going up pressing roller (3) and being positioned at a side with it are the adjustable roller in position, on the slide block (11) that its axle is installed in and is embedded in the frame (6), regulate by adjustment screw (12).
6, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this wire feeder has 2~4 pairs to go up pressing roller (3) and down-pressure roller (1).
7, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the arc-shaped groove that prevents wire (2) length travel is all opened in the centre of down-pressure roller (1), last pressing roller (3), driven pulley (8).
8, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before the alignment roller set, the wire feed porch is provided with the adjusting position wheel (13) of regulating the wire height.
9, aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described motor (4) is an AC servo motor.
CNB2005101321104A 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN100406189C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005101321104A CN100406189C (en) 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005101321104A CN100406189C (en) 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Aluminium alloy laser welding wire-feeding mechanism

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CN100406189C CN100406189C (en) 2008-07-30

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101664850B (en) * 2009-05-27 2011-07-27 无锡华联科技集团有限公司 Welding wire guide plate mechanism
CN101422843B (en) * 2007-10-05 2013-01-02 大宇造船海洋株式会社 Welding wire weaving apparatus for submerged arc welding carriage
CN103143816A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 吴德木 Automatic supply device for bonding wire of argon welder
CN103433596A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-11 湖州天和机械有限公司 Automatic wire feeding mechanism of electric welding machine
CN103612012A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 广西大学 Engineering machine differential housing surfacing welding machine
CN103878513A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-06-25 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 Welding rod moving mechanism of precise welding robot
CN104139260A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-12 芜湖环球汽车配件有限公司 Grooved wheel clearance type welding feeding mechanism
CN104190823A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 无锡塔尔基热交换器科技有限公司 Welding wire straightening device and welding equipment
CN104475980A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 黎伟德 Device and process for laser carving surface of specially-shaped sectional material and pipe
CN104511692A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 常州中机天正激光装备有限公司 Laser cutting machine with automatic straightening function
CN104551456A (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-29 苏州东南碳制品有限公司 Automatic welding wire conveying device
CN105499814A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-20 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Wire feeding method for laser welding with filler wires
CN106735698A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 江苏浩明光电科技股份有限公司 Silk device is cut in the horizontal driving plate automatic feeding welding of LED lamp tube automatic assembly line
CN112296487A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-02-02 苏州威尔汉姆堆焊技术有限公司 Welding system comprising feeding mechanism

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CN109128497A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-04 深圳市万顺兴科技有限公司 Laser welding head device and laser soldering device

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US2160048A (en) * 1937-05-14 1939-05-30 American Rolling Mill Co Universal welding head
JP3578586B2 (en) * 1997-04-10 2004-10-20 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Straightening device for welding wire
JP2001030077A (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-06 Matsumoto Kikai Kk Feeding device of welding wire
JP4245110B2 (en) * 2000-06-19 2009-03-25 古河As株式会社 Automatic wire changer for wire processing machine
EP1316381A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-04 Mechafin AG Wire-feeding device for a wire welding installation
NL1024377C2 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-29 Wilhelmus Anthonius Brabander Welding wire transporter moves wire over two rollers located at transport input and transport outlet and revolving in opposite directions, to be taken up by conveyor belt
CN2873398Y (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-02-28 北京工业大学 Laser welding wire feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101422843B (en) * 2007-10-05 2013-01-02 大宇造船海洋株式会社 Welding wire weaving apparatus for submerged arc welding carriage
CN101664850B (en) * 2009-05-27 2011-07-27 无锡华联科技集团有限公司 Welding wire guide plate mechanism
CN103143816A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 吴德木 Automatic supply device for bonding wire of argon welder
CN103143816B (en) * 2011-12-06 2015-11-25 吴德木 Argon welding machine bonding wire automatic supplier
CN103433596A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-11 湖州天和机械有限公司 Automatic wire feeding mechanism of electric welding machine
CN104551456A (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-29 苏州东南碳制品有限公司 Automatic welding wire conveying device
CN103612012A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 广西大学 Engineering machine differential housing surfacing welding machine
CN103612012B (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-09-23 广西大学 A kind of engineering machinery differential casing built-up welder
CN103878513A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-06-25 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 Welding rod moving mechanism of precise welding robot
CN104139260A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-12 芜湖环球汽车配件有限公司 Grooved wheel clearance type welding feeding mechanism
CN104190823A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 无锡塔尔基热交换器科技有限公司 Welding wire straightening device and welding equipment
CN105499814A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-20 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Wire feeding method for laser welding with filler wires
CN104511692A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 常州中机天正激光装备有限公司 Laser cutting machine with automatic straightening function
CN104475980A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 黎伟德 Device and process for laser carving surface of specially-shaped sectional material and pipe
CN106735698A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 江苏浩明光电科技股份有限公司 Silk device is cut in the horizontal driving plate automatic feeding welding of LED lamp tube automatic assembly line
CN106735698B (en) * 2016-12-20 2023-12-05 江苏浩明光电科技股份有限公司 Automatic wire feeding, welding and cutting device for horizontal driving plate of automatic LED lamp tube production line
CN112296487A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-02-02 苏州威尔汉姆堆焊技术有限公司 Welding system comprising feeding mechanism

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