CN1758949A - Unit for filtering and treatment of organic compounds, method for production thereof and air-conditioning unit provided with such a unit - Google Patents

Unit for filtering and treatment of organic compounds, method for production thereof and air-conditioning unit provided with such a unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1758949A
CN1758949A CNA2004800065405A CN200480006540A CN1758949A CN 1758949 A CN1758949 A CN 1758949A CN A2004800065405 A CNA2004800065405 A CN A2004800065405A CN 200480006540 A CN200480006540 A CN 200480006540A CN 1758949 A CN1758949 A CN 1758949A
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module
assembly
filter medium
filter
downstream
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CN100340322C (en
Inventor
E·吕特曼
P·珀蒂
R·克拉韦尔
C·布瓦
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CIE IND D APPLIC THERMIQUES C
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CIE IND D APPLIC THERMIQUES C
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • B01D53/885Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423Beds in columns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/202Polymeric adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/34Specific shapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4508Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a unit (20), for filtering and treatment of organic compounds, for an air-conditioning unit, comprising at least one filtration medium (203, 204) with an adsorption agent (242), such as activated charcoal and a photocatalytic agent (243), such as TiO2. The filtration medium (203, 204) is divided amongst two filtration modules (201, 202) for successive passage of the air flow (F3) for filtration and treatment, whilst a module (205) for irradiation of the photocatalytic agent (243) is arranged between the filtration modules (201, 202) and is also for passage of the air flow (F3).

Description

Filter and handle organic compound assembly, make the method for this assembly and be equipped with the conditioner of this assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembly that is used for filtered air and handles organic compound, a kind of method and a kind of conditioner that is used in particular for building that is equipped with this assembly of making this assembly.
Background technology
Be known as air conditioner and be equipped with active carbon filter, this active carbon filter especially can adsorb the organic molecule in the atmosphere in the pollution peak period.At present, charcoal absorption is to be used for one of otherwise effective technique of handling gaseous state trade effluent organic vapo(u)r.The shortcoming of this filter is: the breakpoint filter medium corresponding to carbon is saturated very fast.
For improving the filter capacity of some medium, as considered among the FR-A-2812825 as described in unite that to use photochemical catalyst and active carbon, described photochemical catalyst and active carbon be to cover a form interpolation of two layers of supporting member thoroughly in the filter medium.Up to the present, this filter medium also is not applied on the conditioner.
From EP-A-0798143, also know, use to be mainly used in field of motor vehicles to capture NO xThe photocatalytic filter of type compound is to handle the smell tobacco flavor particularly in the vehicle.These photocatalytic filters can interact with the independently adsorption filter that is used to remove the neutral gas that comprises aromatic compound.When using photocatalytic filter, do not stipulate that this filter should comprise active carbon.In addition, the filter of making thus must be installed in the air cleaning passage by part, and this in practice filter only is fit to velocity air stream, the air that for example can run into stream when the inner space of processor motor vehicle.At last, employed lamp must be placed on position suitable in the pipeline that holds filter, and this is tediously long and dull process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will eliminate above-mentioned defective by proposing a kind of assembly of conditioner filtration and processing organic compound that is used to just, this conditioner can be used on building field, and this assembly is easy to structure and suitable 0-3 meter per second (m/s) or higher air through-rate.
For this reason, the present invention relates to a kind of assembly that is used to conditioner to filter and handle organic compound, this assembly comprises at least a filter medium, wherein:
-filter medium comprises adsorbent and photochemical catalyst;
-filter medium is distributed in two filtering modules, and air stream to be filtered and that handle passes through described filtering module continuously; And
-the lighting device that is used for photochemical catalyst is plugged between the described filtering module;
It is characterized in that described lighting device is arranged in such module: this module is crossed in circulation of air, and this module constitutes filter assemblies with described filtering module.
According to the present invention, conditioner is such device: it comprises that at least one is used to handle the unit of air to change a kind of physical characteristic of air.This device can be the switch board of power station, blower fan convector, weather control device and computer floor etc.
According to the present invention, filter and the structure of processing components can be treated interactional with it device and adapt to pending and the filtered air type makes it make optimization that the form of this filtrations and processing components is that air flows continuous three modules passing through wherein by the characteristic adaptation that makes its lateral dimension and disparate modules.This assembly that is formed by three modules has constituted a unitary device in favourable but optional mode, and this device can be easy to make in advance and store from the angle that is integrated into conditioner.
According to favourable aspect, the assembly that is used to filter and handle air can comprise following one or more feature:
-described adsorbent and photochemical catalyst are distributed on the side of supporting member thoroughly respectively or are distributed in this respectively thoroughly on whole both sides of supporting member.In this case, the downstream that can make adsorbent be distributed in the upstream side of the filter medium that is arranged in the upstream filtering module and be arranged in the filter medium of downstream filter module; And photochemical catalyst is distributed in be arranged in the downstream of filter medium of upstream filtering module and the upstream side that is arranged in the filter medium of downstream filter module.Like this, photochemical catalyst is towards the lamp of lighting module, thereby strengthened the effect of lamp; And adsorbent does not disturb the especially effect of ultraviolet ray irradiation of irradiation, and described irradiation can produce the path of some electronics from the valence band to the conduction band that makes photochemical catalyst.Photochemical catalyst can be TiO 2Or other any appropriate catalyst, and adsorbent can be for example active carbon.
-above-mentioned module fits together in reversible mode, this make described module can be especially when lamp is safeguarded separately with near lighting module.
The device that-lighting module comprises ultraviolet lamp and optionally is used for powering to these lamps.Thus, whole illumination functions has been included in this module.
-lighting module is provided with at least one plate-like piece, and this plate-like piece separates two adjacent lamps, is coated with photochemical catalyst at least one face of this plate-like piece.
-for making filtering surface and the illuminating effect optimum that is obtained, make filter medium pleating in filtering module, this can increase its surface of working under the situation that does not increase described module lateral dimension.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method of making above-mentioned filtration and processing components, it comprises step:
The framework of the size Selection module of the conditioner that-basis is to be equipped;
-according to the type selecting filter medium of pending particle;
Type, quantity and the power of the lamp of-selection lighting module; Then
-lighting module is plugged between the filtering module.
A kind of favourable but optionally in the mode, but regulation is assembled into module the integral component that is suitable for being integrated in the said apparatus.
At last, the present invention relates to a kind of conditioner that is particularly useful for industry, the tertiary industry and/or residential housing, this conditioner is equipped with aforesaid filtration and processing components.
Advantageously, this device is from upstream to the downstream and comprises prefilter, processing unit and blower fan at least, and filtration and processing components are positioned at the downstream of processing unit and the upstream or the downstream of blower fan.Can control the efficient of photocatalysis like this by processing unit, described photocatalysis is subjected to influence with the temperature and humidity of the contacted air of filter medium.Yet described filter assemblies also can be installed in the other parts of the conditioner that needn't comprise prefilter or blower fan.
Description of drawings
To being equipped with the explanation according to conditioner embodiment of the present invention according to filtration of the present invention and processing components, will be more readily understood the present invention and clear other advantage of the present invention according to following, this explanation only also provides in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic longitudinal sectional view according to conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the filtration that device was equipped with of Fig. 1 and the decomposition side view of processing components;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the amplification of the thin III of portion among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of assembly among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Device A shown in Fig. 1 is provided for absorbing the outside and the inboard air of building B.For this reason, device A is equipped with premixing cavity 10, can also can supply air by this premixing cavity of interior side direction from building B shown in arrow F2 from this premixing cavity supply air of lateral of building B shown in arrow F1.
Be provided with one in the downstream of premixing cavity 10 and be used to keep off the prefilter 12 that stays the most coarse impurity.
Preheater group 14, cooling tube group 16 and humidistat 18 are arranged on the downstream of prefilter 12 continuously, and are arranged in device A by on the gas channel shown in the arrow F3.Parts 14 to 18 constitute the processing unit of some physical characteristic that can adjust the air that passes through device A.
Be provided with the filter 20 that can handle by the air of device A in the downstream of humidistat 18 and in the upstream of a blower fan 22, the outlet of described blower fan 22 is connected to a fine filter 24, and the downstream of this fine filter 24 is provided with a sound concentrator 26.
The structure of filter 20 is illustrated in greater detail by Fig. 2 to 4.This filter comprises two filtering modules 201 and 202, is respectively equipped with a filter medium 203 and 204 in the described filtering module 201 and 202.
Filter medium 203 in the upstream filtering module 201 is pleating or folding with " Z-shaped " in the framework 201a of this filtering module, this filter medium 203 comprises a supporting member 231 thoroughly, this thoroughly the upstream side of supporting member 231 be coated with active carbon layer 232 and its downstream is coated with TiO 2Layer 233.Certainly, also can use other catalyst within the scope of the invention, for example particularly other metal oxide, alkaline earth element oxide, actinides oxide and rare earth oxide.
Similarly, also can use other adsorbent outside the active carbon, for example particularly zeolite or fluoropolymer resin.
Filter medium can but necessarily according to the instruction of the technology of FR-A-2812825.
Filter medium 204 among the framework 202a of downstream filter module 202 is by forming with medium 203 identical materials, and it has supporting member 241, an active carbon layer 242 and a TiO thoroughly 2Layer 243.Active carbon layer 242 is positioned at the downstream of supporting member 241 thoroughly, and TiO 2Layer 243 is positioned at this upstream side of supporting member thoroughly.
Lighting module 205 is plugged between module 201 and 202 and comprises framework 205a, this framework comprise with output-constant operation in case make system service life optimum ultraviolet lamp 206.These lamps are by the 207 supply electric currents of the one or more chokes among the framework 205a.These lamps separate each other by division board 208, and the upper surface and the lower surface of described division board 208 are coated with TiO 2Layer 283.Also can use other photochemical catalyst herein.In practice, they are identical with the photochemical catalyst that is used for filter medium.
Should be appreciated that division board 208 is that optionally their function is the photocatalytic phenomenon optimum that makes in the gas phase.
Air stream is continuously by module 201,205 and 202, and described module forms the pipeline that being used in the assembly 20 flow through air stream F3 together.Especially, the associated modules 201,205 and 202 of formation assembly 20 is not must be installed in the inaccessible pipeline.
Uniting of active carbon and photochemical catalyst makes that air stream F3 can be by physical absorption and the TiO of active carbon to organic compound 2The layer photocatalysis and be purified, employed heterogeneous photocatalytic process resolves into five stages: be about to gaseous reagent and be transported to photocatalytic surfaces, the described gaseous reagent of absorption on this surface, between adsorbed gaseous reagent, carry out photochemical () thus reaction organifying compound mineralising, gaseous products desorb with photo catalytic reduction transfers out photocatalytic surfaces with gaseous products then.Shining the energy that produces by the ultraviolet ray of lamp 206 makes from TiO 2The electronics of layer can pass to from the valence band of this material on its conduction band, and this forms oxidation position (hole h in valence band +) and in conduction band, form also original position (electronics e -).Hole h +With by treating at TiO 2The electronation precursor reactant that the organic product of absorption constitutes on the surface.Simultaneously, electronics e -React with electron acceptor.
Therefore, the electronics of conduction band can be by molecular oxygen O 2Catch, and the hole in the valence band is caught by the adsorbed water that basic surface hydroxyl or permission form hydroxy radical.So just obtain oxidation-reduction system and formed free radical or ion radical.Described free radical or ion radical are by reacting to each other or attacking by TiO 2Absorption organic compound and transform, obtain thus the degraded.
When making assembly 20, parts 201,202 and 205 are combined together to form assembly 20, thereby can filter in a large number air effectively, and have bigger throughput with sharp side speed faster-move greater than 2m/s-.
Be to be understood that, can be for example according to the character of employed Powdered or fibrous active carbon, or, especially utilize the pre-assembling of dissimilar filter mediums and module 201 or the identical filtering module of module 202 types according to preferred folding type according to the geometry of medium 203 and 204.
Also can assemble the lighting module 205 of the lamp 206 that comprises predefined type in advance.
Therefore, can treat to form with it the operating position among the device A of one or come assembled components 20 at this assembly according to assembly 20 according to the type and/or the size of described device.Especially, can according to the type of pending particle also/or recently from multiple module, select module 201 and 202 according to technology-economy of being pursued.
Module 201,202 and 205 is put together by the direction shown in arrow F4 and the F5, utilize then any proper device for example bolt these modules are interfixed just can realize this assembly.
Assembly 20 is highly susceptible to making and is easy to and uses, and must adopt regulating system because considering the approaching of breakpoint not resembling in some existed systems.
Preferably with reversible mode Knockdown block 201,202 and 205, thereby they especially can be separated with near lamp 206 during safeguarding.
The structure of assembly 20 also makes its service condition to be optimised, and the temperature of the air by assembly 20 can be 10 ℃ to 60 ℃, and its relative humidity can be 15% to 95%.
Particularly, the organic compound among the air stream F3 is adsorbed by active carbon layer 232.Between layer 232 and 233, there is lasting desorption.Then, the organic compound that in medium 203, does not transform and in this medium 203 intermediate compound of part redox gained processed in medium 204.
By mineralization, assembly 20 can destroy the organic pollution in the air stream fully.
Particularly, the present invention can handle the air stream that comprises VOC (VOC) or half volatile organic compound, perchloroethylene, 2-butylene, methyl phenyl ethers anisole, phenol, ozone, chloramines, lindane and/or its mixture.The present invention can also handle the compound air stream of mercaptan or cigarette smoke for example that comprises generation (smelly) smell.The present invention can also handle the air stream that comprises potential pathogenic viable microbial, and described pathogenic viable microbial is bacterium or virus for example, and described bacterium is veteran bacterium or staphylococcus for example, and described virus is SARS virus for example.
According to unshowned modification of the present invention, device A can be designed so that filter 20 is in the downstream of blower fan 22.
Utilized integral component 20 that the present invention has been described.Yet also available separated components forms described assembly.

Claims (11)

1. assembly that is used to conditioner to filter and handles organic compound, this assembly comprises at least a filter medium, wherein:
Filter medium (203,204) comprises adsorbent (232,242) and photochemical catalyst (233,243);
Filter medium is distributed in two filtering modules (201,202), and air stream (F3) to be filtered and that handle passes through described filtering module (201,202) continuously; And
The lighting device (206) that is used for photochemical catalyst is plugged between the filtering module (201,202);
It is characterized in that described lighting device (206) is arranged in such module (205): air stream (F3) to be filtered is by this module (205), and this module (205) constitutes filter assemblies (20) together with described filtering module (201,202).
2. an assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described adsorbent (232,242) and described photochemical catalyst (233,243) be distributed on the side of supporting member (231,241) thoroughly respectively or be distributed in respectively on whole both sides of supporting member (231,241) thoroughly.
3. one kind according to each described assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the downstream that described adsorbent (232,242) is distributed in the upstream side of the filter medium (203) that is arranged in upstream filtering module (201) and is arranged in the filter medium (204) of downstream filter module (202); And the upstream side that described photochemical catalyst (233,243) is distributed in the downstream of the filter medium (203) that is arranged in upstream filtering module (201) and is arranged in the filter medium (204) of downstream filter module (202).
4. one kind according to each described assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described module (201,202,205) fits together in reversible mode.
5. one kind according to each described assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described lighting module (205) comprises ultraviolet lamp (206) and optionally is used for device (207) to described lamp power supply.
6. one kind according to each described assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described lighting module (205) is provided with at least one plate-like piece (208), this plate-like piece (208) separates two adjacent lamps (206), is coated with photochemical catalyst (283) at least one face of this plate-like piece (208).
7. one kind according to each described assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described filter medium (203,204) is pleating in described filtering module (201,202).
8. method that is used for making according to aforementioned each described assembly of claim is characterized in that it comprises step:
According to the framework of the size Selection module (201,202,205) of conditioner to be equipped (A) (201a, 202a, 205a);
Type selecting filter medium (203,204) according to pending particle;
Select type, quantity and the power of the lamp (206) of lighting module (205); Then
Lighting module (205) is plugged between the filtering module (201,202).
9. a method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises such step: (F4 F5) forms the integral component of waiting to be integrated in the described device (A) (20) to this step with described module (201,202,205) assembling.
10. conditioner (A) that is used in particular for building, this device is equipped with according to each described filtration in the claim 1 to 7 and processing components (20).
11. device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, this device is from upstream to the downstream and comprises prefilter (12), processing unit (14-18) and blower fan (12) at least, and described filtration and processing components (20) are positioned at the downstream of described processing unit and the upstream or the downstream of described blower fan (22).
CNB2004800065405A 2003-03-10 2004-03-09 Unit for filtering and treatment of organic compounds, method for production thereof and air-conditioning unit provided with such a unit Expired - Fee Related CN100340322C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0302934 2003-03-10
FR0302934A FR2852256B1 (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 FILTRATION AND TREATMENT ASSEMBLY FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH SUCH AN ASSEMBLY

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1758949A true CN1758949A (en) 2006-04-12
CN100340322C CN100340322C (en) 2007-10-03

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US (1) US20060228275A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1601916B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100340322C (en)
AT (1) ATE362600T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004006499T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2285445T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2852256B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1601916T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2331460C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004081458A2 (en)

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US20060228275A1 (en) 2006-10-12
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ATE362600T1 (en) 2007-06-15
DE602004006499D1 (en) 2007-06-28
FR2852256B1 (en) 2007-01-26
WO2004081458A3 (en) 2004-10-21
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DE602004006499T2 (en) 2008-01-31

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