CN1757534A - Electric vehicle driven by combination of oil-full engine and parallel electric motors - Google Patents
Electric vehicle driven by combination of oil-full engine and parallel electric motors Download PDFInfo
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- CN1757534A CN1757534A CN 200510115003 CN200510115003A CN1757534A CN 1757534 A CN1757534 A CN 1757534A CN 200510115003 CN200510115003 CN 200510115003 CN 200510115003 A CN200510115003 A CN 200510115003A CN 1757534 A CN1757534 A CN 1757534A
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Abstract
An electric car (bus) with mixed drive system is composed of car body, chassis, and the mixed drive assemblage which consists of an engine for normal running, power coupler and the low-speed motor for starting and high-speed motor for acceleration, which are parallelly linked and have hollow shaft for oil cooling. Its braking energy can be converted to electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of oil-burning machine and parallel double motor combination drive battery-driven car, and it is a kind of urban highway traffic transportation, energy saving and environment friendly bus.
Background technology
Along with the fast development in city, automobile has entered huge numbers of families, thereupon causes crowded traffic, the fuel supply anxiety, and it is serious day by day to atmospheric contamination to add vehicle exhaust, and it brings new challenge for the development in city.Thus, but people constantly making great efforts to seek a kind of not only energy savings, but also having the new vehicle of environmental protection, as solar cell automobile, hydrogen energy source drive car, fuel oil-electronic combination drive vehicle is come out one after another.The fuel oil of this anti-emission carburetor, low energy consumption, environment-friendly type-electronic combination drive battery-driven car is subjected to people's attention, and the quality of combination drive power is directly connected to the performance of battery-driven car.Through development in recent years, hybrid drive system is by the discrete topology of fuel engines and electric generator-motor, gradually towards fuel engines and electric generator-motor and the development of change speed gear box integral structure, promptly integrated hybrid power assembly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil-burning machine and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car, can select the drive pattern of electronic and fuel oil-electric hybrid powering, drive by slowspeed machine during the battery-driven car starting according to the The Surroundings in Cities situation; Provide power by fuel engines during cruising; Provide power by high-speed electric expreess locomotive and the common stack of oil-burning machine when battery-driven car quickens, and the braking energy will brake the time becomes the electric energy recycling.This battery-driven car has minimum discharge, super low energy consumption car, energy savings, and work efficiency improves, environmental protection.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of oil-burning machine and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car include vehicle body, be provided with the solar cell pole plate at the vehicle body top, bearing circle and seat are housed in the car, both sides in frame chassis are provided with battery pack, it is characterized in that frame chassis is provided with fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel.Fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel includes fuel engines, shock absorber and power coupler, double-motor power-driven system in parallel, multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box and output shaft and constitutes.The double-motor hybrid drive system includes phase asynchronous low-speed big motor of oil cooling hollow shaft and the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of oil cooling hollow shaft, and phase asynchronous low-speed big motor of oil cooling hollow shaft and the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of oil cooling hollow shaft adopt parallel setting.On the bent axle of fuel engines, be connected with starting board, starting board connects power coupler by power input shaft, the power coupler axle cogs to cog with the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor axle of oil cooling hollow shaft and is meshed, and by the multi-functional mechanical change-speed box power is defeated by output shaft and orders about vehicle '.
Be provided with the oil cooling circulating system in the double-motor hybrid drive system in parallel, the outer setting of dual motor stator have radiating gill and double-motor housing be provided with oil cold into and out of hydraulic fluid port.
Be provided with interior radiating gill in the dual motor stator passage of oil cooling circulating system, one long two short interior fin section is arranged in the passage.
Oil-burning machine of the present invention and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car can be selected oil-burning machine, electrical motor and fuel oil-electronic combination drive pattern according to the city certain environmental conditions.Fuel oil-electric machine mixed power has two power drive mode, is driven by oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine during the battery-driven car starting; Provide power by oil-burning machine during cruising; Provide power jointly by oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive and oil-burning machine stack when battery-driven car quickens, the stop energy in the time of also can be with brake becomes electric energy and recycles.But oil-burning machine or motor be the independent drive automobile also.Hybrid electric vehicle of the present invention has the super low energy consumption car, minimum discharge, energy savings, high efficiency, the existence that the protection people are fine and the advantage of working environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integral structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a frame chassis structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is fuel oil of the present invention-double-motor hybrid drive system structural representation.
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 4 is to the local structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 6 is a double-motor dynamic structure scheme drawing in parallel.
Fig. 7 is a multi-functional mechanical speed changer structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 8 is a double-motor oil cooling circulating system structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the external heat radiating fin structure scheme drawing of double-motor.
Figure 10 is fuel oil-two electric power mixed drive pattern diagram.
Figure 11 is equipped with the heat radiating fin structure scheme drawing in the double-motor passage.
Figure 12 is the A-A structural representation (removing the double-motor structure) of Figure 11.
1 fuel engines wherein, 2 double-motor power-driven systems in parallel, 3 seats, 4 direction machines, 5 air-conditionings, 6 solar cell pole plates, 7 vehicle bodies, 8 transmission shafts, 9 vehicle frames, 10 Central Processing Unit (CPU)s, 11 air-conditioner controllers, 12 inverters, 13 electric air pumps, 14 electric booster steering devices, 15 motor silencers, 16 electric air-conditioning compressors, 17 water tanks, 18 airfilters, 19 diesel oil petrol storage tanks, 20 rear driving axles, 21 wheels, 22 storage tanks, 24 battery packs, 25 storage tanks, 26 front steering axles, 27 shock absorbers, the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of 28 oil cooling hollow shafts, 29 gears, the little torque motor of the phase asynchronous low speed of 30 oil cooling hollow shafts, 33 starting boards, 35 controller modules, 36 controller connection boxes, 37 connection box for motor, 38 input shafts, 39 power couplers, 40 multi-functional mechanical change speed gear boxs, 41 output shafts, 42,47 unilateral bearings, 43 gears, 44 gears, 45 oil temperature sensors, 46 passages, 48 conversion retaining propulsion cylinders, 49 gears, 50 gears, 51 gears, 52 gears, 53 gears, 54 stators, 55 oil inlets, 56 oil outlets, 60 stator passages, 61 power-transfer clutchs, 62 radiating gills, 63 mouths of changing oil.
The embodiment explanation
1-12 is specified structure of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of oil-burning machine and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car include vehicle body 7, and direction machine 4 and seat 3 are housed in vehicle body 7, and solar cell pole plate 6 is housed at vehicle body 7 tops and the top is provided with independent air-conditioning 5.Roof is installed the purpose of solar cell pole plate, is to utilize solar energy to vehicle air conditioning and room light system electric energy supplement.Vehicle frame 9 chassis are provided with fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel.Fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel includes fuel engines 1, parallel-connected induction motors power-driven system 2, shock absorber 27, power coupler 39, multi-functional mechanical change-speed box 40 and output shaft 41, also include controller module 35, controller connection box 36, connection box for motor 37.
Double-motor power-driven system 2 in parallel includes high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of oil cooling hollow shaft (this paper is designated hereinafter simply as oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive) 28 and the phase asynchronous low-speed big motor of oil cooling hollow shaft (this paper is designated hereinafter simply as oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine) 30, oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 and oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30 are parallel setting, and it is a kind of exchange New-type electric machine of motor/generator.Fuel engines 1 is by diesel driven.On the bent axle 32 of fuel engines 1, be connected with starting board 33, starting board 33 is connected with coupler 39 by input shaft 38, gear 43 on 39 of the couplers cogs with 28 of oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotives and is meshed, and by multi-functional mechanical change-speed box 40 power is defeated by output shaft 41 powered vehicle and travels.
The chassis structure of vehicle frame 9 of the present invention is on basis, traditional chassis, is connected by starting board 33 straight knots by the driving crank 32 of fuel engines 1 and the double-motor axle of double-motor power system 2, has saved and has specially put actuating motor.At vehicle frame 9 sides electric air-conditioning compressor 16, electric booster steering device 14, electric air pump 13, inverter 12, air-conditioner controller 11, motor silencer 15, water tank 17, airfilter 18 and diesel oil petrol storage tank 19 are housed respectively.Storage tank 22 and storage tank 25 are housed at the middle part of vehicle frame 9, and battery pack 24 is equipped with at the position, both sides in the middle of the vehicle frame 9; Front steering axle 26 is equipped with in the front portion of vehicle frame 9, and direction machine 4, vehicle seats 3 and Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 are equipped with in the top of vehicle frame 9.(seeing Figure of description 1-6 for details)
Also be provided with unilateral bearing 42 and oil temperature sensor 45 on the power input shaft 38 of double-motor dynamic mixing drive system in parallel.Fuel engines 1 power is through gear 43 engaging gears 44 of input shaft 38 by power coupler 39, power is passed to oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28, oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 is coupled power through multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40 through power-transfer clutch 61 handsetting gears 49 and gear 51, by output shaft 41 power is passed to transmission shaft 8 and give back axle 20, drive wheels 21 makes vehicle '.Lower motor in the accompanying drawing 4,6 is represented oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30 (also including motor stator 54), is used for the auto idle speed starting.And the upper motor of accompanying drawing 4,6 is represented oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 (also including motor stator 54), and it is used for car acceleration and can superposes simultaneously with diesel motor 1 power is provided jointly.
The principle of work of double dynamical combination drive pattern in parallel when operating modes such as vehicle starting, normal operation, acceleration, braking energy recovery is:
Battery-driven car when running into red light (or automobile) when parking condition, chaufeur will be braked earlier then and slow down.When the speed of a motor vehicle drops to about 15 kilometers/hour, the instruction that diesel motor 1 is accepted Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 shuts down automatically; Gear 53 engaging gears 51 of oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30 propulsive efforts in multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40, are braked car through brake system through transmission shaft 8 control braking action of vehicle by output shaft 41.
Battery-driven car is when starting, and oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30 has enough power makes vehicle start.And because the effect of the free-wheel clutch 61 in the multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40, cog gear 51 and 28 of oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotives and 49 break away from this moment, and oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 is not worked.
During the battery-driven car normal operation, diesel motor 1 is chosen best range of speed, travels to obtain best power source performance and fuel efficiency control car.The power part that diesel motor 1 sends is by input shaft 38, the gear 43 that power is passed on 39 of the couplers is passed to oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 with gear 44 engagement power, again power is passed to the gear 49 of multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40, make itself and gear 51 engagements drive output shafts 41 through the effect of free-wheel clutch 61, power is passed to the rear-axle drive wheel travel and keep certain road speed; When another part power will be by oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 (this motor is the mode of operation of electrical generator), change mechanical energy 24 chargings of into electric energy accumulators.
The distribution of power is carried out by multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40, and multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40 is a mechanical type gear cluster mechanism, and it is by the gear realization that is meshing with each other.(output shaft gear 51 is to cut off free-wheel clutch 61 through conversion retaining propulsion cylinder 48 with gear 49 couplings to gear 53 on 40 of multi-functional mechanical change speed gear boxs with gear 51 couplings, drag driving engine with counnter attack, energy savings), realize pure electronic starting of vehicle or motor reversing mode.
Battery-driven car is when travelling at a slow speed for a long time, and multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40 promotes gear 49 through conversion retaining propulsion cylinder 48 to be separated with gear 51.The gear 43 of the power of fuel engines 1 in input shaft 38 is passed to coupler 39 and gear 44 engagements, power are passed to oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 (this moment, this power was the electrical generator mode of operation) accumulators 24 chargings of generating electricity; Carrying out jogging speed by Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 control oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine motors 30 travels.Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 is that the situation according to actual travel cooperates with chaufeur and adjusts high and low retaining speed ratio.
Battery-driven car wants acceleration mode to travel, and car at first is in the low speed driving state, and it carries out work by oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30.When vehicle need quicken, Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 gave electric machine controller 35 instructions, and starting high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 cuts off slowspeed machine 30 do not work (dragging driving engine with counnter attack).The power of oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 by axle cog 49 with gear 51 coupling, realize that through output shaft 41 the pure electric high-speed electric expreess locomotive of vehicles quickens.When having reached the normal speed of a motor vehicle and quicken as the speed of a motor vehicle, Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10 provides instruction, and the power that sends propulsive effort and oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28 by diesel motor 1 carries out complex superposition makes vehicle give it the gun jointly.This shows that the operating range of fuel oil-double-motor hybrid drive system is: 0~15 (kilometer/hour) time, by simple oil cooling hollow shaft slowspeed machine 30 work; 15~55 (kilometer/hour) time, by simple fuel engines 1 work; 55~85 (kilometer/hour) time, drive jointly by diesel motor 1 and oil cooling hollow shaft high-speed electric expreess locomotive 28.
Deceleration, braking and parking condition glancing impact,, are transformed into electrical power storage and recycle in storage battery 24 by the running of motor machine/electrical generator by the kinetic energy of fuel oil-double-motor hybrid system with car by Central Processing Unit (CPU) 10.
The present invention is provided with the recycle oil cooling system in parallel dual-motor drive system.Its structure is that oil coolant 58 is housed in double-motor in parallel, and the outer setting of motor stator 54 has radiating gill 57 and double-motor housing to be provided with oil inlet 55 and oil outlet 56.Oil coolant 58 is stirred by the gear on the power input shaft 38 43 through oil inlet 55, oil coolant enters in the rotor hollow shaft internal channel 46 of oil cooling hollow shaft low speed and high-speed electric expreess locomotive respectively and in the passage 60 of oil cooling hollow shaft low speed and high-speed electric expreess locomotive stator 54, the process fluxion strap is walked heat and is flow in the multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box 40, gear 49 on 40 of change speed gear boxs stirs, lead in the outer high-pressure oil pump of double-motor housing (accompanying drawing does not show) by oil outlet 56 and carry out thermal exchange, making it become oil coolant enters once more and carries out circulation cooling in the double-motor, flow so repeatedly, to reduce the temperature of double-motor and controller self, increase work efficiency, increase the service life, save cost.
In order to improve the efficient of double-motor circulation cooling oil, radiating gill 62 in can in dual motor stator 54 passages 60, being provided with.Interior radiating gill 62 is that one long two short segmentation is arranged, and is provided with the mouth 63 of changing oil on the double-motor housing.Promote oil coolant 58 by coupler 39 inner geares 43 and carry out forced circulation, reduce the temperature of double-motor.The effect of radiating gill 62 is to increase dissipating area on the one hand in adopting, and can play the booster action (seeing Figure 11,12 for details) of stator and electric machine casing on the other hand.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of oil-burning machine and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car include vehicle body, be provided with the solar cell pole plate at the vehicle body top, bearing circle and seat are housed in the car, both sides in frame chassis are provided with battery pack, it is characterized in that frame chassis is provided with fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel; Fuel oil-double-motor combination drive assembly in parallel includes fuel engines, shock absorber and power coupler, double-motor power-driven system in parallel, multi-functional mechanical change speed gear box and output shaft; Double-motor hybrid drive system in parallel includes phase asynchronous low-speed big motor of oil cooling hollow shaft and the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of oil cooling hollow shaft, and phase asynchronous low-speed big motor of oil cooling hollow shaft and the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor of oil cooling hollow shaft adopt parallel setting; On the bent axle of fuel engines, be connected with starting board, starting board connects power coupler by input shaft, gear on the power coupler axle is meshed with gear on the high-speed three phase asynchronous little torque motor axle of oil cooling hollow shaft, by the multi-functional mechanical change-speed box power is defeated by output shaft and orders about vehicle '.
2, oil-burning machine according to claim 1 and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car, it is characterized in that being provided with the oil cooling circulating system in the double-motor hybrid drive system in parallel, outer setting in dual motor stator has radiating gill, and it is cold into and out of hydraulic fluid port that the double-motor housing is provided with oil.
3, oil-burning machine according to claim 2 and parallel double-motor combination drive battery-driven car is characterized in that segmentation is arranged with one long two short interior radiating gill in the dual motor stator passage of oil cooling circulating system.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200510115003 CN1757534A (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Electric vehicle driven by combination of oil-full engine and parallel electric motors |
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CN 200510115003 CN1757534A (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Electric vehicle driven by combination of oil-full engine and parallel electric motors |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102059938A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | Hybrid propulsion system for a motor vehicle |
CN101588108B (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-01-25 | 薄中学 | Multicomponent vehicular electric engine |
CN102431438A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-02 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Double-motor deep hybrid power system |
CN104354598A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 秦巍 | Energy-saving vehicle |
CN105322699A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-10 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | Motor shell and double-communicated-cavity high voltage direct current oil cooling motor provided with motor shell |
CN108790774A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-13 | 杭州休伦科技有限公司 | Multimode hybrid power system based on single planetary row and its control method |
CN110293834A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-01 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The dynamic power shift gear box system of hybrid power parallel connection bi-motor |
CN114142662A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 南京邦奇自动变速箱有限公司 | Cooling device of double-motor hybrid power system |
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 CN CN 200510115003 patent/CN1757534A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101588108B (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-01-25 | 薄中学 | Multicomponent vehicular electric engine |
CN102059938A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | Hybrid propulsion system for a motor vehicle |
CN102059938B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | For the hybrid propulsion system of power actuated vehicle |
CN102431438A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-02 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Double-motor deep hybrid power system |
CN104354598A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 秦巍 | Energy-saving vehicle |
CN105322699A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-10 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | Motor shell and double-communicated-cavity high voltage direct current oil cooling motor provided with motor shell |
CN105322699B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-10-09 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | A kind of motor case and the doublet high voltage direct current oil-cooled motor with it |
CN108790774A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-13 | 杭州休伦科技有限公司 | Multimode hybrid power system based on single planetary row and its control method |
CN108790774B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2024-06-04 | 杭州休伦科技有限公司 | Multi-mode hybrid power system based on single planetary gear set and control method thereof |
CN110293834A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-01 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The dynamic power shift gear box system of hybrid power parallel connection bi-motor |
CN114142662A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 南京邦奇自动变速箱有限公司 | Cooling device of double-motor hybrid power system |
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