CN1757481A - Soldering coal composition used for preparing tin solder paste - Google Patents
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Abstract
A composite solder flux used to prepare the tin solder for PCB is composed of carrier, activator and solvent. Said carrier consists of the rheological agent prepared from p-methylenebenzyl sorbitol and at least one of amide stearate, amide aciculate, amide ethylenedistearate, and hydrogenated castor oil or modified hydrogenated castor oil, the stabilizer prepared from nonylphenol polyoxyvinylether, (modified) alkylphenol polyoxyvinylether, reducer, benzimimidazole lipoamine salt and benzimimidazole, and the resin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation electronic devices and components surface the weldering coal (Solderingflux vehicle) of (SMT) technology with solder(ing) paste is installed, relate in particular to the selection of carrier component in the weldering coal.
Background technology
It is to make requisite technology in the printed circuit board (PCB) on a large scale that (SMT) technology is installed on the electronic devices and components surface, and its range of application more and more widely.Solder(ing) paste passes through the stainless steel mould printing on board pads; Various elements by manual or automatic mounting method, are sticked on the pad, reflux by reflow ovens then, finish the welding job of printed circuit board (PCB) automatically, above-mentioned flow process is so-called SMT technology.
Solder(ing) paste is formed by spherical alloy powder and the allotment of weldering coal.From practical situations, the weldering coal is the key factor of decision solder(ing) paste quality and performance, the combination property of solder(ing) paste mainly refers to printing, collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, wetability and bin stability, and the bad of any one performance all will influence the printed substrate solder yield.The allotment of weldering coal is the core technology during tin cream is made.Current, the development of SMT technology, the butt welding coal has proposed higher specification requirement.Surface mount elements is miniaturization more and more, CHIP spare from 3216 to 1005,0603,0402,0201; IC pin spacing is from 1.27mm to 0.3mm.Mode of printing, from hand-printing to semi-automatic printing, full-automatic printing, pressure is increasing during printing, print speed printing speed is more and more faster.Like this, diminishing and the development of paste solder printing mode towards automation direction of solder pad space length requires tin cream to have more excellent comprehensive performances.In addition, for ensureing human body health, guarantee continuous development of society economy, regulation in " electronics and IT products production prevention and cure of pollution management method " that China's Ministry of Information Industry puts into effect: " electronics and IT products in the state key supervision catalogue of putting on market on July 1st, 2006 can not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, sexavalence lattice, polymerization bromination biphenyl (PBB), polymerization bromination biphenyl ether (PBDE) etc." develop and unleaded environmental protection tin cream that large-scale production can substitute traditional tin-kupper solder also gives the making proposition of welding coal higher requirement.
The stability that three kinds of glass putty surface treatment methods improve tin cream is disclosed among the patent CN1123210A.This patent does not relate to the weldering coal composition.Point out among the patent CN1184017A, as activating agent, allocate the solder(ing) paste that forms like this and both had good wettability and had stability for storage with the above poly-halogen aliphatic compound of 10 carbon atoms or ester ring type compound.By repeating this patent working example, we find its printing, and particularly collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant is not very good.Patent CN1236336A points out, by adding a kind of specific cyclohexylamine compound and a kind of specific polyoxyethylene groups amine as surfactant, can prevent that Sn-Zn from being that solder alloy cream takes place to wear out.Patent CN1514759A points out, by adding Guerbet alcohol or Guerbet acid (ester) as lubricating additive, can improve the printing of tin cream greatly.The emphasis of this patent is intended to improve the printing of tin cream and does not take other performance into account.Patent CN1569384A discloses a kind of tin cream, this solder(ing) paste adopt contain carboxylic acid fluoride or fluorine-containing carboxylic acid esters organic compound as activating agent to improve the wetability of soldering paste; This soldering paste selects for use calixarene compound and fluorine-containing surfactant to improve the tin cream bin stability simultaneously.Become to assign to from the weldering coal composition of this patent disclosure, the printing of this soldering paste and collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant can be very not desirable.Patent CN1569383A discloses a kind of high adhesive force Pb-free solder paste formulation.This lead-free tin cream adopts the unleaded glass putty of Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi-Ni base, accounts for the adhesion that several specific resin of welding ature of coal amount 35~50% improve tin cream by interpolation, but its collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant is not ideal enough.
The preparation of weldering coal is very complicated, and in simple terms, the weldering coal generally is divided into carrier component, activating agent component and solvent component three parts.Carrier component is comparatively complicated, is the key component of weldering coal.Carrier component selects appropriately can improve printing, collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent and the bin stability etc. of soldering paste.Carrier component can be subdivided into the resin component again, stream is handed over agent component and stabilizing agent component.Resin component in the carrier component mainly provides " adherence " to lotion, guarantees that the SMT element accurately sticks to the solder(ing) paste pad locations through printing securely, is not shifted, does not lose in the SMT continuous productive process.In addition, after reflow soldering finished, remaining resin was wanted and can be formed one deck transparent safe diaphragm attractive in appearance on the solder joint surface.Rheological agent component in the carrier component mainly provides good printing, collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent to lotion, is the key component in the carrier component.During printing, solder(ing) paste is applied on the PCB printed circuit pads through stainless steel template hole.If tin cream viscosity is too big, " adherence " is too strong, will influence solder(ing) paste and discharge in typographic good hole.This just requires lotion that good release property will be arranged, and this is particularly important when little spacing pad prints.For guaranteeing operating efficiency, present printing is all developing towards semi-automatic and automation direction, soldering paste print speed printing speed and increasing to the soldering paste applied pressure, and this just requires must have good lubricity between the lotion.Can prevent the lotion heating that in printing process, rubs like this, influence the stability of lotion.After soldering paste is applied on the wiring board pad, guarantee that tin cream has certain anti-cold collapsing property, if not, if tin cream just has been connected in one before weldering, this can cause follow-up solder shorts or tin ball.Equally, in the welding warm, tin cream will have collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant, if not also can cause short circuit to connect weldering and tin ball.Particularly when little spacing pad welded, lotion had good collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, was particularly crucial to guaranteeing welding quality.
Above-mentioned all kinds of patents all can be summed up as single rilanit special (or modified hydrogenated castor oil) rheology system.From practice, rilanit special (or modified hydrogenated castor oil) has good cold thixotropy, but its softening point is all below 100 ℃, be not enough to provide collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant, when this uses at lead-free tin cream, exposed its deficiency more, because lead-free tin cream has higher pre-heating technique curve.In addition, single rilanit special system can not offer good release property of lotion and lubricity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste, and have lead and the lead-free tin cream that use this weldering coal composition allotment to form have superior printing characteristics, collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, wetability and bin stability simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is, adopt a kind of weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste, comprise carrier component, activating agent component and solvent component, described carrier component comprises rheological agent component, stabilizing agent component and resin component again, wherein:
Described rheological agent component accounts for 3~30%, at least a formulated in two Asias (to methyl) the benzyl D-sorbite by 2~10% and stearic amide, salicylic acid acid amides, inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide, rilanit special or the modified hydrogenated castor oil;
Described stabilizing agent component comprises: 1~8% NPE compound, APES compound or modification APES compound are as surfactant, 0.1~1% reducing agent, 2~6% benzimidazole fatty amine salt and 0.1~3% benzimidazole are as corrosion inhibiter;
Described resin component accounts for 25~45%, in natural rosin, newtrex, disproportionation rosin, Foral, esterified rosin, the water-white rosin one or more mix;
Described activating agent component accounts for 0.5~18%, and described solvent component accounts for 10~68%;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage that accounts for weldering coal composition gross weight.
The preferred esterified rosin of described resin component, its preferred weight ratio is 30~40%.
Described activating agent component is by adipic acid, decanedioic acid, succinic acid, laurate, malic acid, hexadecylene binary acid, 12-hydroxy stearic acid, salicylic acid isopropyl ester, salicylic acid isobutyl ester, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide, diphenylguanidine hydrobromate, 2,3-dibromo butene-1, at least a formulated in the 4-glycol, the preferred weight ratio of this activating agent component is 2~12%.
The preferred quinhydrones of described reducing agent.
Described solvent component is by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, 2-ethyl-1, at least a formulated in 3-hexylene glycol, C13~14 N-alkanes.
The preferred version of above-mentioned weldering coal composition is: the weight ratio of described rheological agent component is 6~20%, two Asias (to methyl) the benzyl D-sorbite comprising 3~7%; Described stabilizing agent comprises 2~4% modification APES compound, 0.2~0.4% quinhydrones, 3~5% benzimidazole fatty amine salt and 0.5~1.5% benzimidazole.
As be used for leaded solder(ing) paste, this weldering coal composition can adopt following prescription: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 29.4%, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 5%, C13~14 N-alkanes 5%, esterified rosin 35%, two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 4%, 2% part of salicylic acid acid amides, rilanit special 3%, modification APES compound 3.3%, quinhydrones 0.3%, benzimidazole fatty amine salt 4%, benzimidazole 1%, succinic acid 2%, adipic acid 0.5%, decanedioic acid 0.5%, 12-hydroxy stearic acid 5%.
As be used for leadless soldering tin paste, this weldering coal composition can adopt following prescription: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 14.4%, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether 5%, C13~14 N-alkanes 5%, esterified rosin 35%, two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 4%, salicylic acid acid amides 3%, inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide 10%, modification APES compound 3.3%, quinhydrones 0.3%, benzimidazole fatty amine salt 4%, benzimidazole 1%, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide 3%, succinic acid 2%, 12-hydroxy stearic acid 5%, hexadecylene binary acid 5%.
Compare with prior art, with the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste of the present invention be deployed into have plumbous and lead-free tin cream has superior printing characteristics and collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, good wetability and bin stability, can satisfy the more and more higher specification requirement of SMT technology well, increase substantially the qualification rate of printed substrate welding.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
The weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste of the present invention is made up of carrier component, activating agent component and solvent component three parts, wherein carrier component can be subdivided into resin component, rheological agent component and stabilizing agent component again again, and described stabilizing agent component can be subdivided into surfactant, reducing agent and corrosion inhibiter again.
By weight, the benzimidazole that weldering coal composition of the present invention comprises 25~45% resin component, 3~30% rheological agent component, 1~8% surfactant, 0.1~1 reducing agent, 2~6% benzimidazole fatty amine salt and 0.1~3% is as corrosion inhibiter, 0.5~18% activating agent, and remainder is by solvent composition.
Resin component in the carrier component mainly provides " adherence " to lotion, guarantees that the SMT element accurately sticks to the solder(ing) paste pad locations through printing securely, is not shifted, does not lose in the SMT continuous productive process.In addition, after reflow soldering finished, remaining resin was wanted and can be formed one deck transparent safe diaphragm attractive in appearance on the solder joint surface.Selectable have various natural rosins, newtrex, disproportionation rosin, Foral, esterified rosin, a water-white rosin etc.These rosin can be selected separately, also can mix use by a certain percentage.The preferred various esterified rosins of the present invention, as: 685 esterified rosins, 125 esterified rosins, 610 esterified rosins, 105 esterified rosins etc., these esterified rosins can use separately, also can mix use, the part by weight that esterified rosin accounts for whole weldering coal is 25~45%, preferred 30~40%.
Rheological agent component in the carrier component mainly provides good printing, collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent to lotion, is the key component in the carrier component.The invention provides a kind of composite rheology system based on two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite.This compound system also comprises at least a in amides compound, rilanit special, the modified hydrogenated castor oil.Two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite has good collapsing property of heat resistanceheat resistant, and its fusing point is up to 245~250 ℃.The preferred stearic amide of amides compound, salicylic acid acid amides and inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide etc.These amide compounds have good inside and outside lubricated, the demoulding and antistatic behaviour, also have good heat endurance and chemical inertness simultaneously.Concrete when composite, it is 2~10% that two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite accounts for whole weldering coal percentage by weight, preferred 3~7%; At least select a kind of and two Asias (to methyl) the benzyl D-sorbite in stearic amide, salicylic acid acid amides and inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide, rilanit special, the modified hydrogenated castor oil to carry out composite, also can select wherein several and two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite to carry out composite simultaneously, the compound system gross weight is controlled at 3~30% (accounting for whole weldering coal percentage by weight), preferred 6~20%.
Stabilizing agent in the carrier component partly comprises surfactant, reducing agent and corrosion inhibiter.Surfactant among the present invention is meant NPE compound, APES compound and modification APES compound, the APES compound of preferred modification is as surfactant, accounting for whole weldering coal percentage by weight is 1~8%, preferred 2~4%, can adopt the product Igepal by name of French Rhodia company
TMThe product of CTA 639W.The preferred quinhydrones of reducing agent among the present invention, accounting for whole weldering coal percentage is 0.1~1%, preferred 0.2~0.4%, also can select other reducing agents for use certainly.The invention provides a kind of composite corrosion inhibiter, this compound corrosion inhibitor is made up of benzimidazole fatty amine salt and benzimidazole.The benzimidazole fatty amine salt can be given full play to its corrosion mitigating effect in the pressurized system; this particular importance that when soldering paste prints, seems; when high speed printing; the pressure that scraper is applied to tin cream is very big; metallic particles in the tin cream can rub mutually under pressure and produce " cold welding " effect; be that the solder particle can stick together, this can influence printing effect greatly.After we found to add the benzimidazole fatty amine salt, paste solder printing stability was strengthened greatly; Benzimidazole is mainly as the copper inhibitor of postwelding.It is 2~6% that the benzimidazole fatty amine salt accounts for whole weldering coal percentage by weight, and when its content was less than 2%, the effect effect of its performance was little; When its content surpasses 6%, can influence welding effect, preferred content is 3~5%.Benzimidazole content is 0.1~3% of whole weldering coal, and preferred amounts is 0.5~1.5%.
The wetability (being solderability) of activating agent component principal security tin cream.The preferred activating agent of the present invention has adipic acid, decanedioic acid, succinic acid, laurate, malic acid, hexadecylene binary acid, 12-hydroxy stearic acid, salicylic acid isopropyl ester, salicylic acid isobutyl ester, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide, diphenylguanidine hydrobromate, 2,3-dibromo butene-1,4-glycol etc.These materials can use separately, but preferably carry out composite according to the certain activity temperature range.The activating agent component accounts for 0.5~18%, preferred 2~12% of whole weldering coal percentage by weight.
Remainder of the present invention is the solvent component, preferred diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol, C13~14 N-alkanes etc.These solvents can use separately, but preferably composite use, solvent composition accounts for 10~68% of whole weldering coal percentage by weight.
Commonly used have lead and unleaded glass putty to mix promptly to can be made into various solder(ing) pastes with various by the weldering coal of above-mentioned component preparation.The weight proportion of weldering coal and glass putty is 5: 95 to 20: 80, preferred 9.5: 90.5 to 11: 89.
Below be two groups of embodiment of weldering coal composition prescription of the present invention:
Embodiment one
1, solvent component: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 294g
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 50g
C13~14 N-alkanes 50g
2, vector resin component: 685 esterified rosin 250g
610 esterified rosin 100g
Carrier rheological agent component: two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 40g
Salicylic acid acid amides 20g
Rilanit special 30g
Carrier stabilizing agent component: modification APES Compound I gepal
TMCTA 639W 33g
Quinhydrones 3g
Benzimidazole fatty amine salt 40g
Benzimidazole 10g
3, activating agent component: succinic acid 20g
Adipic acid 5g
Decanedioic acid 5g
12-hydroxy stearic acid 50g
It is standby that above-mentioned component substance is made the weldering coal.
Get above-mentioned weldering coal of 100g and 900g Sn63Pb37 tin lead powder end (25 μ m-45 μ m) be placed on mix in the planetary gear blender back packing, then the sealing be stored in 5~10 ℃ of refrigerators.
After tested, above-mentioned preparation gained tin cream has superior printing characteristics and collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, good wetability and bin stability.
Embodiment two
1, solvent component: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 144g
Diethylene glycol monohexyl ether 50g
C13~14 N-alkanes 50g
2, vector resin component: 685 esterified rosin 250g
610 esterified rosin 100g
Carrier rheological agent component: two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 40g
Salicylic acid acid amides 30g
Inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide 100g
Carrier stabilizing agent component: modification APES Compound I gepal
TMCTA 639W 33g
Quinhydrones 3g
Benzimidazole fatty amine salt 40g
Benzimidazole 10g
3, activating agent component: cyclohexylamine hydrobromide 30g
Succinic acid 20g
12-hydroxy stearic acid 50g
Hexadecylene binary acid 50g
It is standby that above-mentioned component substance is made the weldering coal.
Get above-mentioned weldering coal of 105g and the unleaded glass putty of 895g SnAg3Cu0.5 (25 μ m-45 μ m) be placed on mix in the planetary gear blender back packing, then the sealing be stored in 5~10 ℃ of refrigerators.
After tested, above-mentioned preparation gained lead-free tin cream has superior printing characteristics and collapsing property of cold-and-heat resistent, good wetability and bin stability equally.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste comprises carrier component, activating agent component and solvent component, and described carrier component comprises rheological agent component, stabilizing agent component and resin component again, it is characterized in that:
Described rheological agent component accounts for 3~30%, at least a formulated in two Asias (to methyl) the benzyl D-sorbite by 2~10% and stearic amide, salicylic acid acid amides, inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide, rilanit special or the modified hydrogenated castor oil;
Described stabilizing agent component comprises: 1~8% NPE compound, APES compound or modification APES compound are as surfactant, 0.1~1% reducing agent, 2~6% benzimidazole fatty amine salt and 0.1~3% benzimidazole are as corrosion inhibiter;
Described resin component accounts for 25~45%, in natural rosin, newtrex, disproportionation rosin, Foral, esterified rosin, the water-white rosin one or more mix;
Described activating agent component accounts for 0.5~18%, and described solvent component accounts for 10~68%;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage that accounts for weldering coal composition gross weight.
2, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described resin component adopts esterified rosin, and its weight ratio is 30~40%.
3, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described activating agent component is by adipic acid, decanedioic acid, succinic acid, laurate, malic acid, hexadecylene binary acid, 12-hydroxy stearic acid, salicylic acid isopropyl ester, salicylic acid isobutyl ester, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide, diphenylguanidine hydrobromate, 2,3-dibromo butene-1, at least a formulated in the 4-glycol.
4, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described activating agent component is 2~12%.
5, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reducing agent adopts quinhydrones.
6, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solvent component is by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, 2-ethyl-1, at least a formulated in 3-hexylene glycol, C13~14 N-alkanes.
7, according to the arbitrary described weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described rheological agent component is 6~20%, two Asias (to methyl) the benzyl D-sorbite comprising 3~7%; Described stabilizing agent comprises 2~4% modification APES compound, 0.2~0.4% quinhydrones, 3~5% benzimidazole fatty amine salt and 0.5~1.5% benzimidazole.
8, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, this each component of weldering coal composition and proportioning thereof are: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 29.4%, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 5%, C13~14 N-alkanes 5%, esterified rosin 35%, two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 4%, 2% part of salicylic acid acid amides, rilanit special 3%, modification APES compound 3.3%, quinhydrones 0.3%, benzimidazole fatty amine salt 4%, benzimidazole 1%, succinic acid 2%, adipic acid 0.5%, decanedioic acid 0.5%, 12-hydroxy stearic acid 5%.
9, the weldering coal composition that is used to prepare solder(ing) paste according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, this each component of weldering coal composition and proportioning thereof are: 2-ethyl-1,3-hexylene glycol 14.4%, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether 5%, C13~14 N-alkanes 5%, esterified rosin 35%, two Asias (to methyl) benzyl D-sorbite 4%, salicylic acid acid amides 3%, inferior ethylene bis stearic acid amide 10%, modification APES compound 3.3%, quinhydrones 0.3%, benzimidazole fatty amine salt 4%, benzimidazole 1%, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide 3%, succinic acid 2%, 12-hydroxy stearic acid 5%, hexadecylene binary acid 5%.
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TWI651370B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2019-02-21 | 日商田村製作所股份有限公司 | Flux and solder paste for soldering |
CN105382445B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2019-05-17 | 株式会社田村制作所 | Solder scaling powder and soldering paste |
CN108381056A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-10 | 苏州国通科技有限公司 | A kind of solder(ing) paste and preparation method thereof |
CN108381056B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-05-26 | 苏州国通科技有限公司 | Soldering paste and preparation method thereof |
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