CN1751556A - High-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady - Google Patents
High-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady Download PDFInfo
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- CN1751556A CN1751556A CN 200510021895 CN200510021895A CN1751556A CN 1751556 A CN1751556 A CN 1751556A CN 200510021895 CN200510021895 CN 200510021895 CN 200510021895 A CN200510021895 A CN 200510021895A CN 1751556 A CN1751556 A CN 1751556A
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Abstract
A method for culturing the short-skirt dictyophora phalloidea with high yield includes such steps as breaking the bamboo and wood, preparing culture medium, digging longitudinal ditches in the field, spreading culture medium by two layers, inoculating the bacterial seeds, covering it by soil layer, and planting the broad-leaf fast-growing trees for shielding sunlight.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady.
Background technology
Short-skirted veiled lady have only stem because of its white grenadine shape cap half gain the name, a kind of macro fungi that belongs to Gasteromycete, Phallaceae, dictyophora phalloidea genus, main product is in the bamboo producing region of Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province and Yibin City, it is the treasure in the edible mushroom, have the good reputation of " fungi queen ", it is nutritious, and is tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, always is the high-grade exporting of China.
Last century, the eighties dictyophora phalloidea artificial cultivation technique side succeeded, and the dictyophora phalloidea culture technique in the existing document all is at the longuette dictyophora phalloidea, utilized report (" edible mushroom " (2000 the 6th phases) of bearing orchard woods interplanting dictyophora phalloidea as Wu Shaofeng etc.The longuette dictyophora phalloidea is cultivated then then and gathers, and the production cycle is 1 year, and its artificial cultivation is to adopt artificial infection in wild bamboo grove at first, uses artificial built cultivation afterwards instead.The patent No. is that 99115073.2 Chinese patent is to utilize corn field interplanting longuette dictyophora phalloidea, it is according to longuette dictyophora phalloidea fruiting principle rapidly, sowing at the beginning of the year, then late June results, corn in its life process for dictyophora phalloidea provides the condition of preserving moisture of shading, than the built high-yield culture.
Have not yet to see the report of short-skirted veiled lady culture technique.The culture technique of two class dictyophora phalloidea is inequality.Short-skirted veiled lady is cultivated then, and next year gathers, and a blanking can be gathered three to four years.The short-skirted veiled lady planting type of the existing popularization in Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province is the cultivation of shading, at first make composts or fertilisers of cultivating through thermophilic digestion or limewash sterilization with bamboo or timber, the frame that shades is generally built with bamboo wood, overhead (frame is high more than 2 meters) and pony set (frame is high 1 meter) dual mode are arranged, shade with branch or sunshade net on the frame, the thing that shades must be provided with in flakes, and its production operation inconvenience subjects to the disaster caused by a windstorm loss.Though but sunshade net or branch shading, the temperature that its endothermic effect causes cultivating the plot microclimate raises, and has influenced its cooling moisture-retaining effect, causes its output lower, and this mode input cost is also higher.
Technology contents of the present invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady, adopt this ecological cultivation pattern plantation short-skirted veiled lady can improve output and quality, its production process is simple, can realize the resources circulation comprehensive utilization.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprises following process:
With bamboo or hogging, bamboo is cut into the long short bamboo chip of 30-50cm or cuts open into microscler bamboo chip earlier, and it is that 2-3cm, length are the fritter of 30-100cm that timber is split into rugosity, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Adopt double-deck material seeding inoculation, bedding in the cultivation plot, to opening longitudinal furrow, ditch depth 20-40cm broadcasts into bacterial classification behind one deck composts or fertilisers of cultivating of bottom of trench shop, spreads second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating then, broadcasts once more into bacterial classification along furrow, and earthing 5cm forms the dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed; Plant the tree of shading the same period in the cultivation plot, and seeds are the broad-leaved fast-growing tree, and line-spacing is 1.5-2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-1.2m.The short-skirted veiled lady mycelial growth is slow, once sowing can be gathered for many years, generally begin fruiting in April next year, if adopt the method for crops such as maize planting, April, crops such as corn were in the seedling phase, the effect that can not play shades preserves moisture, but plant the broad-leaved fast-growing tree, March, branch promptly began to germinate, and April is flourishing, can preserve moisture for short-skirted veiled lady shades fully, bring into play its ecological effect.
A kind of improved mode is, plants the tree of shading around milpa, can make the moistening effect that shades in whole cultivation plot even more ideal.
Method provided by the invention has several big advantages:
One, the general broad-leaved class treelet of adopting diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm of tree of shading, be colonizated in the cultivation plot same period in the dictyophora phalloidea sowing, at short-skirted veiled lady in the breeding time in three to four years, the branches and leaves of setting that shade can be preserved moisture for the dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed shades, the ground temperature in cultivation plot on average reduces 1-2 ℃, temperature and on average reduces 2-3 ℃, and relative air humidity on average increases 15-20%, and the tree of shading exhales oxygen and dictyophora phalloidea oxygen consumption, mutually short symbiosis improves the growth conditions of dictyophora phalloidea;
Two, shade after the dictyophora phalloidea results timber of tree can be used as the culturing raw material in following season again, and crop rotation is carried out in the cultivation plot, can realize the resources circulation comprehensive utilization;
Three, its accessory substance is pollution-free, and the fallen leaves of the cultivate material and the tree of shading have increased the soil organic matter, the soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer;
Four, can save the sunshade net and drop into every mu about 1000 yuan, save every mu about 200 yuan of built labour costs; Its anti-natural calamity ability is strong, stable yields coefficient height, and production technology is simple, is beneficial to operation, is convenient to promote.
The present invention is described in further detail below by accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Among the figure: 1: the tree of shading; 2: the dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed; 3: manway; 4: the furrow ditch
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1. the cultivation method of a kind of embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
(1) system composts or fertilisers of cultivating: choose cizu 8000kg, weedtree 2000kg, with bamboo and hogging, bamboo is cut into the long bamboo piece of 30-50cm, and it is 2-3cm that timber is split into rugosity, and length is the fritter of 30-50cm, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) plant the tree 1 of shading: plant alder tree do the tree 1 of shading the same period in the cultivation plot, and line-spacing is 1.gm, and spacing in the rows is 0.6m;
(3) material seeding inoculation: the direct motion in the ranks of the tree of shading in the cultivation plot is to opening two row longitudinal furrows, furrow width 0.5m, ditch depth 0.3m; Adopt double-deck material seeding inoculation, the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the thick timber cultivate material and the thick bamboo cultivate material of covering thereon of 15cm of 5cm that is laid on bottom of trench, on the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, insert bacterial classification, bacterial classification adopts block bunch planting, between the cave apart from 0.2m, spread second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating (bamboo) then, broadcast once more into bacterial classification, it is manway 3 that earthing 5cm forms 2 of dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed 2, two dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up beds, shades and establishes furrow ditch 4 between tree 1 and the dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed 2, the last bottom width of dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed 2 is 0.5m, following bottom width is 0.7m, the high 0.4m of furrow, and other manages same prior art.
Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province seed multiplication farm is 667m March calendar year 2001 at area
2Short-skirted veiled lady experimental field, adopt above-mentioned cultivation method plantation short-skirted veiled lady of the present invention, short-skirted veiled lady 85kg (dry weight) altogether gathers the whole year in late May, 2002 to mid-November, the 61kg that gathers (dry weight) in 2003, the 34kg that gathers (dry weight) in 2004, the real 180kg (dry weight) that receives of whole production cycle.In the comparative test of carrying out together, the short-skirted veiled lady branch shade the cultivation per unit area yield be 156kg/667m
2, the sunshade net shades and cultivates 140kg/667m
2Cultivation method of the present invention shades than branch and cultivates volume increase 15.3%, increases income 5200 yuan/667m
2,, increase income 9300 yuan/667m than the cultivation volume increase 28.5% of shading of sunshade net
2
Embodiment 2
A kind of improved mode is that planting around milpa shades sets 1, can make the moistening effect that shades in whole cultivation plot even more ideal
Produce the tree 1 of shading in the enforcement and be broad-leaved fast-growing trees such as alder, Bai Yang, birch.
Claims (2)
1, high-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady comprises following process: earlier with bamboo or hogging, bamboo is cut into the long short bamboo chip of 30-50cm or cuts open into microscler bamboo chip, and it is that 2-3cm, length are the fritter of 30-100cm that timber is split into rugosity, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Adopt double-deck material seeding inoculation, bedding in the cultivation plot, to opening longitudinal furrow, ditch depth 20-40cm broadcasts into bacterial classification behind one deck composts or fertilisers of cultivating of bottom of trench shop, spreads second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating then, broadcasts once more into bacterial classification along furrow, and earthing 5cm forms the dictyophora phalloidea ridge-up bed, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise and plant the tree operation of shading: plant the tree of shading the same period in the cultivation plot, and seeds are the broad-leaved fast-growing tree, and line-spacing is 1.5-2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-1.2m.
2, high-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: plant the tree of shading around milpa.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510021895 CN1751556A (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | High-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady |
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| CN 200510021895 CN1751556A (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | High-yield culturing method for short-skirted veiled lady |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019491B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-08-18 | 张远富 | High yield veiled lady seed preparing and cultivating process |
| CN103329732A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Intensive cultivation method of dictyophora duplicata |
| CN105505785A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Method for preparing Dictyophora indusiata strains |
| CN105557302A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Dictyophora fungus planting ditch system |
| CN114532142A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-27 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting toadstool strains under forest |
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 CN CN 200510021895 patent/CN1751556A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019491B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-08-18 | 张远富 | High yield veiled lady seed preparing and cultivating process |
| CN103329732A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Intensive cultivation method of dictyophora duplicata |
| CN105505785A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Method for preparing Dictyophora indusiata strains |
| CN105557302A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Dictyophora fungus planting ditch system |
| CN114532142A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-27 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting toadstool strains under forest |
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