CN1739852A - Catalyst for preparing p-cyclodexanone dioxide - Google Patents
Catalyst for preparing p-cyclodexanone dioxide Download PDFInfo
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- CN1739852A CN1739852A CN 200510021203 CN200510021203A CN1739852A CN 1739852 A CN1739852 A CN 1739852A CN 200510021203 CN200510021203 CN 200510021203 CN 200510021203 A CN200510021203 A CN 200510021203A CN 1739852 A CN1739852 A CN 1739852A
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Abstract
The catalyst for preparing p-cyclohexanone dioxide includes inert carrier, and supported active component comprising copper compound, zinc compound and co-catalyst, with the co-catalyst consisting of alkali metal or alkali earth metal compound and RE metal compound. The active component content is 20-90 wt%, and has zinc compound and copper compound in the molar ratio of 0.3-3.0. The co-catalyst has alkali metal or alkali earth metal compound in the molar number of 0.01-0.2 that of the copper compound, and RE metal compound in the molar number of 0.01-0.05 that of the copper compound. The catalyst is prepared through one co-precipitation process. The catalyst has high activity, high selectivity, high stability and long service life up to 720-1440 hr, and results in greatly lowered p-cyclohexanone dioxide preparing cost.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, be specifically related to a kind of catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone.
Two, background technology
The dioxy cyclohexanone is a kind of important organic chemistry product, of many uses, not only can be directly as uses such as perfume additive, anticorrisive agents, or the synthon of PPDO.By the PPDO that the polymerization of dioxy cyclohexanone is generated is a kind of Biodegradable material of excellent performance, can be used for making surgical sewing thread, medicament slow release material and orthopaedics immobilization material and tissue renovation material etc.
Synthetic method to the dioxy cyclohexanone can be divided into two classes substantially: a class is the method preparation with classical organic synthesis, and as US 4,052,988 disclosed employing ethylene glycol, sodium metal and monoxone are the synthetic method to the dioxy cyclohexanone of raw material.But various, the complicated operation of this method step, production cost is too high.Another kind of synthetic method is to adopt catalyst to obtain the dioxy cyclohexanone through a step catalytic reaction from raw material.
Adopt catalyst to obtain method through a step catalytic reaction,, can be divided into catalyzed carbonylation reaction and catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization two classes again by the difference of catalytic mechanism to the dioxy cyclohexanone from raw material.
The catalyzed carbonylation reaction is to adopt CO gas to carry out carbonyl addition to synthesize the dioxy cyclohexanone, and wherein employed catalyst mainly contains the carbonyl complex of hydrogen fluoride, copper and silver etc.As US 4,070,375 disclosed be with carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and 1,2-ethylene glycol is raw material, haptoreaction synthesizes the dioxy cyclohexanone in the presence of catalytic amount hydrofluoric.And JP 01,299,285 disclosed be with cuprous ion carbonyl complex or silver-colored carbonyl complex in an atmospheric CO gas, carry out 1, the catalyzed carbonylation reaction of 3-dioxolanes is synthesized the dioxy cyclohexanone, reacts 2 hours, and productive rate reaches 90%.
The catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization then adopts a condensed ethandiol as reaction raw materials usually, and the catalyst of use mainly is to be carried on transition metal or its oxide systems such as copper on the inert carriers such as aluminium oxide, active carbon, diatomite, silver, platinum, zinc.As US Pat.2,142,033rd, (chromium content≤5wt%), a condensed ethandiol makes target product through gas-phase dehydrogenation, and selectivity is 75.0%, and productive rate is 25% to adopt copper-chromium compound to make catalyst.US Pat.2,900,395 claim to make selectivity increase to 94.0% by changing the content of chromium in copper-chromium compound catalyst, and productive rate reaches 84%.USPat.2,807,629 are set at 10~50% with chromium content in copper-chromium compound catalyst, make a condensed ethandiol make target product by dehydrogenation in liquid phase and distillation purifying, and maximum yield is 81%.US Pat.3,119,840 still adopt copper-chromium compound to make catalyst, but wherein copper content is 2~8wt%, and hydrogen and catalyst molar ratio be 3~100 o'clock, and a condensed ethandiol gas-phase dehydrogenation makes target product, and maximum yield is 96%.The Japan Patent spy opens clear 58-99476, and then to adopt palladiums such as the platinum of active carbon, silica or alumina load or palladium be the metal species catalyst, with airborne oxygen is oxidant, one condensed ethandiol makes the dioxy cyclohexanone from condensation through oxidation, and its high selectivity can only reach 75%.Fetizon.M. etc. (Fetizon M, et al., Tetrahedron, 1975,31,171-176) report is made catalyst with the silver carbonate that loads on the diatomite support, and a condensed ethandiol refluxed in benzene 10 hours, and productive rate can reach 95%.SU 1,593, and 697 claim with copper-aluminium oxide to be catalyst, and selectivity reaches 98.96%.US Pat.5,391,707 still adopt copper-chromium compound to make catalyst, but have added polymerization inhibitor in product, and as benzyl bromide a-bromotoluene or xylylene bromide, obtaining dioxy cyclohexanone productive rate is 70~90%.
Because to the dioxy cyclohexanone is the raw material of preparation PPDO, if the purity to the dioxy cyclohexanone is not high, wherein impurities will obviously influence the back polymerisation in one step, be unfavorable for obtaining the PPDO of HMW, therefore prepare highly purified is the target that the person skilled in art pursues to the dioxy cyclohexanone always.And be not difficult to find out that from above disclosed prior art in the catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization, different catalyst is different to the selectivity to the dioxy cyclohexanone, and also be different to contribution to dioxy cyclohexanone productive rate.Although disclosed most of catalyst is also reaching higher degree to selectivity and/or yield to the dioxy cyclohexanone, but still not ideal enough.Simultaneously, the present inventor finds that in that the catalyst of above preparation to the dioxy cyclohexanone carried out in the service test service life of these catalyst is all not high enough.If catalyst is not high service life, the problem that will bring manufacturing cost to strengthen.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of usefulness one condensed ethandiol preparation the catalyst used to the dioxy cyclohexanone, this catalyst is not only to improving a lot aspect the selectivity of dioxy cyclohexanone and yield, and also be improved largely its service life.
A kind of catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone provided by the invention, this catalyst comprise inert carrier and load thereon by copper compound, the active component that zinc compound and catalyst aid constitute, catalyst aid is made of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound and rare earth compound, with the catalyst weight is benchmark, the content of active component is 20~90%, wherein zinc compound content is 0.3~3.0 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, alkali metal in the catalyst aid or alkaline earth metal compound content are 0.01~0.2 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, rare earth compound content in the catalyst aid is 0.01~0.05 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, and adopts following method preparation:
(1) metallic compound with active component adds in the deionized water, adds inert carrier again and stirs formation suspension;
(2) under 25~80 ℃, strong mixing condition, drip precipitating reagent and carry out co-precipitation to pH=3.0~9.0;
(3) after precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash at 25~80 ℃ of following ageing 20~120min;
(4) at 80~120 ℃ of down dry 10~24h;
(5) behind calcining 2~8h under 300~800 ℃, moulding.
Copper compound in the above-mentioned catalyst is selected from any in copper nitrate, copper carbonate, copper acetate, copper chloride, Kocide SD or the copper sulphate.
Zinc compound in the above-mentioned catalyst is selected from any in zinc nitrate, zinc carbonate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc hydroxide and the zinc sulfate.Rare earth compound in the catalyst aid is selected from cerium, the carbonate of lanthanum, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, sulfate, any in the oxide
Alkali metal in the above-mentioned catalyst aid or alkaline earth metal compound are selected from any in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate and the sulfate of lithium, sodium, potassium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium.
Rare earth compound in the above-mentioned catalyst aid is selected from any in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate, sulfate and the oxide of cerium, lanthanum.
The precipitating reagent that uses in the above-mentioned catalyst is selected from least a in sodium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, the ammoniacal liquor.
Inert carrier in the above-mentioned catalyst is selected from least a in silica, aluminium oxide, the molecular sieve.
Catalyst of the present invention need be handled through prereduction before use.Reducing agent can adopt reducibility gas such as hydrogen or carbon monoxide.The prereduction condition is: pressure 0.05~2Mpa, 200~400 ℃ of temperature, recovery time 2~24h.
Catalyst of the present invention is handled the method that the back prepares the dioxy cyclohexanone through prereduction is: with a condensed ethandiol in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen and nitrogen mixture, by fixed bed type reactor, contact dehydrogenation with the catalyst that reduces in advance and make the dioxy cyclohexanone.
Specifically, be with the mist of hydrogen or hydrogen and nitrogen and a condensed ethandiol by 1~12: 1 mixed in molar ratio and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, at 200~300 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.1~1.0Mpa, a condensed ethandiol liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) (L.H.S.V) 0.1~10 hour
-1Condition under carry out haptoreaction, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.Wherein hydrogen with the mol ratio of mixing of nitrogen is: 0.5~12: 1.
The gasification of a condensed ethandiol described in the said method also can be undertaken by the disclosed any way of prior art, and most common form is that a condensed ethandiol is gasified in the hydrogen-containing gas streams of heat, and then with this mist and catalyst haptoreaction.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, because when adopting Preparation of Catalyst provided by the invention to the dioxy cyclohexanone, one condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is reached more than 99.0% (percentage by weight), to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity is reached more than 99.0% (percentage by weight), thereby catalyst provided by the invention has high activity and selectivity simultaneously.
2, owing to catalyst provided by the invention, under the reaction condition of preparation to the dioxy cyclohexanone, can reach 720~1440 hours its service life, and compared with the prior art its life-span obtains to increase substantially, thereby has high stability.
3, because catalyst provided by the invention, has high activity, selectivity and high stability, long service life (life of catalyst is defined as reaction beginning to a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio and is reduced to time less than 99.0%), thereby preparation can be reduced greatly to the cost of dioxy cyclohexanone.
Four, the specific embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is specifically described; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for that the invention will be further described; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention; the person skilled in the art in this field makes some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of the invention described above to the present invention, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The 241.6 gram Gerhardites (1mol), 568.2 gram zinc nitrates (3mol), 20.2 gram potassium nitrate (0.2mol) and 4.3 grams, the six nitric hydrate ceriums (0.01mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 2000mL deionized water dissolving, add 92.7 gram silica again, dropping ammonia is to pH=3.0 under 25 ℃, strong mixing.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 25 ℃ of following ageing 100min.With the dry 12h under 120 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 2h down at 800 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and starch mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst A of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst A internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is that 400 ℃ of temperature, pressure 2MPa fed hydrogen reducing 2 hours down in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 0.1Mpa, temperature to 300 ℃, to be 12: 1 the hydrogen and the mist of nitrogen in molar ratio, with a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 1: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 10 hours
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 99.0%, is 99.0% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 720 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Embodiment 2
The 249.7 gram Salzburg vitriols (1mol), 287.5 gram Zinc vitriols (1mol), 3.2 gram Disodium sulfate decahydrates (0.01mol) and 8.7 grams, the six nitric hydrate ceriums (0.02mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 1500mL deionized water dissolving, add 549.1 gram aluminium oxide again, under 80 ℃, strong mixing, drip sodium carbonate to pH=8.0.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 40 ℃ of following ageing 60min.With the dry 18h under 100 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 6h down at 500 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and polyvinyl alcohol water solution mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst B of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst B internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is that 300 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.05MPa fed hydrogen reducing 24 hours down in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 1Mpa, temperature to 300 ℃, to be 1: 1 the hydrogen and the mist of nitrogen in molar ratio, with a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 12: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 0.1 hour
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 100%, is 99.9% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 1440 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Embodiment 3
The 170.5 gram Copper dichloride dihydrates (1mol), 272.6 gram zinc chloride (2mol), 13.8 gram magnesium sulfate (0.1mol), the 17.7 gram Lanthanum trichloride hexahydrates (0.05mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 1500mL deionized water dissolving, add 759.4 gram 5A molecular sieves again, dropping sodium is to pH=5.0 under 40 ℃, strong mixing.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 80 ℃ of following ageing 20min.With the dry 24h under 80 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 8h down at 300 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and cellulose mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst C of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst C internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor, and 200 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.1MPa feeds CO gas reductase 12 hour down.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 0.8Mpa, temperature to 250 ℃, with a hydrogen and a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 10: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 1 hour
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 99.8%, is 99.6% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 1200 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Embodiment 4
The 241.6 gram Gerhardites (1mol), 473.5 gram zinc nitrates (2.5mol), 12.7 gram sodium nitrate (0.15mol) and 13.0 grams, the six nitric hydrate ceriums (0.03mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 2000mL deionized water dissolving, add 185.2 gram aluminium oxide again, under 60 ℃, strong mixing, drip sodium acid carbonate to pH=4.0.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 60 ℃ of following ageing 40min.With the dry 12h under 120 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 4h down at 600 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and starch mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst D of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst D internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is that 250 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.5MPa fed hydrogen reducing 10 hours down in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 0.6Mpa, temperature to 250 ℃, to be 3: 1 the hydrogen and the mist of nitrogen in molar ratio, with a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 8: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 3 hours
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 99.8%, is 99.4% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 1080 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Embodiment 5
170.5 grams, the three hydration copper chlorides (1mol), 431.3 gram Zinc vitriols (1.5mol), 4.2 grams lithium chlorides (0.1mol) and the 17.7 gram Lanthanum trichloride hexahydrates (0.05mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 2000mL deionized water dissolving, add 415.8 gram silica again, under 60 ℃, strong mixing, drip carbonic hydroammonium to pH=6.0.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 50 ℃ of following ageing 40min.With the dry 24h under 80 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 5h down at 400 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and starch mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst E of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst E internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is that 300 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1MPa feeds CO gas reduction 8 hours down in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 0.4Mpa, temperature to 200 ℃, to be 5: 1 the hydrogen and the mist of nitrogen in molar ratio, with a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 6: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 5 hours
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 99.5%, is 99.3% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 960 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Embodiment 6
The 249.7 gram Salzburg vitriols (1mol), 86.3 gram Zinc vitriols (0.3mol), 7.4 gram two hydration calcium chloride (0.05mol) and the 14.2 gram Cerium trichloride hexahydrates (0.04mol) that take by weighing are mixed, after adding the 2500mL deionized water dissolving, add 1100 gram aluminium oxide and 330 gram silica again, under 35 ℃, strong mixing, drip ammonium carbonate to pH=7.0.After precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash, to remove soluble metal compound at 50 ℃ of following ageing 50min.With the dry 12h under 120 ℃ of the sediment after the washing, calcine 3h down at 700 ℃ then, after particle that roasting is good and starch mix, be pressed into the cylindrical catalyst F of Φ 5 * 5.
With the 250g catalyst F internal diameter of packing into is 50 millimeters, and length is that 350 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1.5MPa feeds CO gas reduction 5 hours down in 400 millimeters the stainless steel reactor.
After catalyst prereduction finishes, regulating system pressure is to 0.2Mpa, temperature to 200 ℃, to be 10: 1 the hydrogen and the mist of nitrogen in molar ratio, with a condensed ethandiol be in molar ratio mix at 4: 1 and gasify by gasifier continuously after, feed haptoreaction in the fixed bed reactors that the catalyst that the present invention reduces in advance is housed again, reaction back effluent obtains product liquid through condensation separation.One condensed ethandiol weight liquid phase air speed is 7 hours
-1, product capillary column OV-1 gas chromatograph, recording a condensed ethandiol conversion ratio is 99.3%, is 99.1% to dioxy cyclohexanone selectivity wherein.Be 800 hours the service life of this catalyst.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone, this catalyst comprise inert carrier and load thereon by copper compound, the active component that zinc compound and catalyst aid constitute, catalyst aid is made of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound and rare earth compound, with the catalyst weight is benchmark, the content of active component is 20~90%, wherein zinc compound content is 0.3~3.0 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, alkali metal in the catalyst aid or alkaline earth metal compound content are 0.01~0.2 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, rare earth compound content in the catalyst aid is 0.01~0.05 with the molar ratio computing with copper compound, and adopts following method preparation:
(1) metallic compound with active component adds in the deionized water, adds inert carrier again and stirs formation suspension;
(2) under 25~80 ℃, strong mixing condition, drip precipitating reagent and carry out co-precipitation to pH=3.0~9.0;
(3) after precipitation is finished,, filter again, wash at 25~80 ℃ of following ageing 20~120min;
(4) at 80~120 ℃ of down dry 10~24h;
(5) behind calcining 2~8h under 300~800 ℃, moulding.
2, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 1 is characterized in that copper compound wherein is selected from any in copper nitrate, copper carbonate, copper acetate, copper chloride, Kocide SD, the copper sulphate.
3, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that zinc compound wherein is selected from any in zinc nitrate, zinc carbonate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc hydroxide and the zinc sulfate.
4, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate and the sulfate that alkali metal in the catalyst aid wherein or alkaline earth metal compound be selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium any; Rare earth compound in the catalyst aid is selected from any in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate, sulfate and the oxide of cerium, lanthanum.
5, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 3 is characterized in that in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate and the sulfate that alkali metal in the catalyst aid wherein or alkaline earth metal compound be selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium any; Rare earth compound in the catalyst aid is selected from any in carbonate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, silicate, sulfate and the oxide of cerium, lanthanum.
6, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that precipitating reagent wherein is selected from least a in sodium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, the ammoniacal liquor.
7, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 3 is characterized in that precipitating reagent wherein is selected from least a in sodium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, the ammoniacal liquor.
8, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 4 is characterized in that precipitating reagent is selected from least a in sodium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, the ammoniacal liquor.
9, the catalyst that is used to prepare to the dioxy cyclohexanone according to claim 5 is characterized in that precipitating reagent wherein is selected from least a in sodium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, NaOH, sodium acid carbonate, the ammoniacal liquor.
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Cited By (5)
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CN106423254A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst used for synthesis of ethylbenzene from acetic acid and benzene |
CN106854196A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-16 | 徐州诺克非医药科技有限公司 | A kind of synthesis technique of organic synthesis intermediate cyclohexanone ethylene ketal |
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US3119840A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1964-01-28 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of 2-p-dioxanone by dehydrogenating diethylene glycol in the presence ofadded hydrogen |
US5310945A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-05-10 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing para-dioxanones |
JPH10120675A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Tokuyama Corp | Production of 2-para-dioxanones |
CN1087972C (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-07-24 | 南开大学 | Cyclohexanol dehydrogenation catalyst |
JP2000351775A (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-19 | Tokuyama Corp | Production of 2-p-dioxanone |
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CN106423254A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst used for synthesis of ethylbenzene from acetic acid and benzene |
CN106423254B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | By the catalyst of acetic acid and benzene synthesizing ethyl benzene |
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