CN1729954A - Pug fired cinerary box - Google Patents
Pug fired cinerary box Download PDFInfo
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- CN1729954A CN1729954A CN 200510093604 CN200510093604A CN1729954A CN 1729954 A CN1729954 A CN 1729954A CN 200510093604 CN200510093604 CN 200510093604 CN 200510093604 A CN200510093604 A CN 200510093604A CN 1729954 A CN1729954 A CN 1729954A
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Abstract
The invention utilizes the mud to calcine the bone ash case, relating to the funeral appliance technique field of bone ash case. The steps comprises that using the clear mud of Yellow River as raw material; selecting the mud material whose sand percent is 3-8 %; adding water to be dipped; continuous mixing straight forward; filtering four times at sequence; depositing and pumping water; airing and draining; kneading; removing gas holes; loading mould; unloading mould; dry in shade; finishing blank; carving the patterns of twelve Chinese zodiac; cleaning the opposite opens; sanding; burnishing in water; calcining in furnace for five days in the temperature that progressively increased from 800-1000 Deg. C; closing the furnace; opening the furnace and cooling; getting out from the furnace to be wax finished for the finished product of bone ash case made from mud. The invention can apply storage of bone ash, and has the advantages that utilizing the waste of mud of Yellow River, saving the natural resource of wood, fire prevention, and insect prevention.
Description
Technical field
Pug fired cinerary box of the present invention relates to funeral and interment articles for use technical field; Be particularly related to the cinerary casket technical field that funeral and interment is used; Be specifically related to the pug fired cinerary box technical field.
Background technology
At present, in the cinerary casket known technology of funeral and interment articles for use, employed raw material is based on various timber, also has to use building stones; No matter be timber or building stones, all exist the irretrievable drawback of contention natural resources, simultaneously, woodwork also exist do not prevent fires, dangerous, perishable, easy insect bite, easily damaged by rats is stolen and the paint of woodwork or heavy chemicals and stone manufacture all exist radioactive pollution and the deficiency and the defective of not environmental protection.The present invention is exactly on the known technology basis of conscientious and sufficient investigation, understanding, analysis, summary cinerary casket; from protection natural ecological resource and the angle of strengthening the environmental administration, deficiency, defective and drawback that the known technology cinerary casket exists succeed in developing in order to overcome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pug fired cinerary box.Through choosing pug, soak, stir, filter, precipitate draw water, dry in the air put dewatering, kneading, wake up put, get rid of pore, go into mould, depanning, dry in the shade, repair carefully carve, put in order boil on the nape opposite the mouth, polishing, water polishing, kiln-firing, envelope kiln, open the kiln cooling, kiln discharge handle after and make the finished product of pug fired cinerary box of the present invention.Reach following purpose by the present invention:
1, make the clear mud in the Yellow River obtain the twice laid of environmental conservation.
2, effectively protect timber ecology natural natural resources.
3, stop alpha-contamination drawback.
4, have functions such as fire prevention, safe, anticorrosion, insect protected, protection against rodents.
5, the embodiment that has 12 symbolic animal of the birth year hommizations.
The present invention can accomplish the end in view.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of pug fired cinerary box, and through selecting pug, soak, stir, filter, precipitating and draw water, dry in the air and put dewatering, kneading, wake up and put, get rid of pore, go into mould, depanning, dry in the shade, repair carefully and carve, put in order boil on the nape opposite the mouth, polishing, water polishing, kiln-firing, envelope kiln, open the kiln cooling, make the pug fired cinerary box finished product after the kiln discharge processing.
It is described that to select the pug silt content of pug be 3-8%,
Described soak for the water level that adds entry to be higher than pug height, keep 10-30 ℃ of static immersion of water temperature 3-5 days,
Described stirring be under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours 1-3 second,
Described be filtered into to the mud mixture through stirring again with the water diluted state under in 160 purpose fineness degrees filter successively in four times, its four filtering filters that thing is all discarded, thing all precipitates and draws water under its four filtering filters,
Described precipitation is drawn water to quiescent setting and is extracted post precipitation and analysed that the water of telling supernatant is discarded, precipitate dries in the air puts dewatering,
Describedly dry in the air that to put dewatering be to put on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet to put precipitate on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet of putting stem or leaf of cattail sheet, upper strata on brick, the brick again and placed 4-8 days under 15-25 ℃ the temperature and the ventilation condition of sheltering from heat or light,
Described kneading is for putting the knead dough kneading of mode of precipitate behind the dewatering to drying in the air,
Described awake putting is to place 24 hours under 15-25 ℃ of temperature conditions,
Described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness,
Described mould of going into mould, depanning is the mould of cinerary casket body moulding and the mould of cinerary casket lid moulding,
Described drying in the shade is place, the cool place under 20-30 ℃ of temperature conditions placement 4-6 days,
The thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank drying in the shade after defect and mao defect in the blank pattern is carried out meticulous engraving,
Described arrangement boil on the nape opposite the mouth for arrangement cinerary casket body blank and cinerary casket lid blank corresponding mutually buckle mouth so that the two is identical mutually,
Described polishing is polished to the box body blank and the lid blank of cinerary casket for the sand paper that uses 800 purpose fineness degrees, reaching its smooth surface,
Described water polishing is for using the box body blank and the lid blank of the cloth wiping cinerary casket that gets wet, and is not only smooth but also bright to reach its surface,
Described kiln-firing is fired for going into to heat behind the kiln, and its heat time and temperature of firing are: first day 100-200 ℃, second day 300-400 ℃, the 3rd day 500-600 ℃, the 4th day 700-800 ℃, the 5th day 900-1000 ℃, heat altogether that it is five big to fire,
Described envelope kiln is fired for heating after the end, and is at once that the whole shutoff of all passages of kiln body are tight, and the envelope kiln time is 3-5 days,
Describedly open kiln cooling for after the envelope kiln finishes, in time the kiln body is all opened to implement the nature cooling by all passages of shutoff, temperature fall time is 2-3 days, finish for cooling when treating that kiln temperature is reduced to 45-55 ℃,
Described kiln discharge is treated to out kiln cooling finish after, will polish precision processing behind the kiln discharge again through the box body and the lid kiln discharge of the cinerary casket fired,
Described finished product is the pug fired cinerary box finished product.
The described pug that selects is to select to dig out the raw material of next natural clear mud as pug fired cinerary box by the river bed of the Yellow River.
Described stirring be under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of coolant-temperature gage condition all the time according to clockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of temperature conditions all the time according to counterclockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second.
Described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness, maybe the mud that will put through the waking up sheet that is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness carries out evacuation by vaccum-pumping equipment and handles, so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated.
The thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank after drying in the shade defect and the hair defect in the blank pattern being carried out meticulous engraving, and the pattern in the described blank pattern is the pattern of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year.
Described manufacture method is made the pug fired cinerary box that obtains.
Owing to adopted technical scheme provided by the invention, make the present invention compare with the cinerary casket of known technology, have following beneficial effect:
1,, thereby obtained the beneficial effect that carries out environmental conservation with twice laid, the mode that turns waste into wealth because the present invention is a raw material with the clear mud in the Yellow River.
2,, thereby obtained to save the beneficial effect of timber ecology natural resource because the present invention is a raw material with the clear mud in the Yellow River.
3,, thereby obtained the low beneficial effect of pug fired cinerary box cost because the value of the clear mud raw material in the Yellow River of the present invention is extremely low.
4,, thereby obtained to have fire prevention, the beneficial effect of functions such as safe, anticorrosion, insect protected, protection against rodents because pug fired cinerary box of the present invention is a key technique and by firing the material alterations that makes product obtain changing into from body quality to fire.
5, make owing to the present invention is that raw material is fired with the clear mud in the Yellow River, its raw material itself and manufacturing process all do not relate to radioactive intrinsic factor and cause, thereby have obtained to stop alpha-contamination beneficial effect.
6,, thereby obtained the beneficial effect by the symbolic animal of the birth year selection for the people owing to the present invention is apparent on the pug fired cinerary box finished product with 12 kinds of patterns of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year.
7,, thereby obtained the beneficial effect of hommization because 12 symbolic animal of the birth year patterns that the present invention manifested.
8,, thereby obtained the beneficial effect of flanker because the present invention has the pug fired cinerary box product of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year patterns.
9, since novel uniqueness of the present invention, design science rationally, make simple, thereby obtained to be easy to be made low, be convenient to grasp and be beneficial to the beneficial effect of expansion.
Description of drawings
Figure of description is the making process blocks sketch map of pug fired cinerary box of the present invention; Can embody the present invention more fully and deepen the understanding of the present invention by this figure.
The specific embodiment one
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail.Shown in Figure of description: a kind of pug fired cinerary box, through selecting pug, soak, stir, filter, precipitating and draw water, dry in the air and put dewatering, kneading, wake up and put, get rid of pore, go into mould, depanning, dry in the shade, repair carefully and carve, put in order boil on the nape opposite the mouth, polishing, water polishing, kiln-firing, envelope kiln, open the kiln cooling, make the pug fired cinerary box finished product after the kiln discharge processing.
It is described that to select the pug silt content of pug be 3-8%,
Described soak for the water level that adds entry to be higher than pug height, keep 10-30 ℃ of static immersion of water temperature 3-5 days,
Described stirring be under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours 1-3 second,
Described be filtered into to the mud mixture through stirring again with the water diluted state under in 160 purpose fineness degrees filter successively in four times, its four filtering filters that thing is all discarded, thing all precipitates and draws water under its four filtering filters,
Described precipitation is drawn water to quiescent setting and is extracted post precipitation and analysed that the water of telling supernatant is discarded, precipitate dries in the air puts dewatering,
Describedly dry in the air that to put dewatering be to put on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet to put precipitate on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet of putting stem or leaf of cattail sheet, upper strata on brick, the brick again and placed 4-8 days under 15-25 ℃ the temperature and the ventilation condition of sheltering from heat or light,
Described kneading is for putting the knead dough kneading of mode of precipitate behind the dewatering to drying in the air,
Described awake putting is to place 24 hours under 15-25 ℃ of temperature conditions,
Described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness,
Described mould of going into mould, depanning is the mould of cinerary casket body moulding and the mould of cinerary casket lid moulding,
Described drying in the shade is place, the cool place under 20-30 ℃ of temperature conditions placement 4-6 days,
The thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank drying in the shade after defect and mao defect in the blank pattern is carried out meticulous engraving,
Described arrangement boil on the nape opposite the mouth for arrangement cinerary casket body blank and cinerary casket lid blank corresponding mutually buckle mouth so that the two is identical mutually,
Described polishing is polished to the box body blank and the lid blank of cinerary casket for the sand paper that uses 800 purpose fineness degrees, reaching its smooth surface,
Described water polishing is for using the box body blank and the lid blank of the cloth wiping cinerary casket that gets wet, and is not only smooth but also bright to reach its surface,
Described kiln-firing is fired for going into to heat behind the kiln, and its heat time and temperature of firing are: first day 100-200 ℃, second day 300-400 ℃, the 3rd day 500-600 ℃, the 4th day 700-800 ℃, the 5th day 900-1000 ℃, heat altogether and fire five days,
Described envelope kiln is fired for heating after the end, and is at once that the whole shutoff of all passages of kiln body are tight, and the envelope kiln time is 3-5 days,
Describedly open kiln cooling for after the envelope kiln finishes, in time the kiln body is all opened to implement the nature cooling by all passages of shutoff, temperature fall time is 2-3 days, finish for cooling when treating that kiln temperature is reduced to 45-55 ℃,
Described kiln discharge is treated to out kiln cooling finish after, will polish precision processing behind the kiln discharge again through the box body and the lid kiln discharge of the cinerary casket fired,
Described finished product is the pug fired cinerary box finished product.
The described pug that selects is to select to dig out the raw material of next natural clear mud as pug fired cinerary box by the river bed of the Yellow River.
Described stirring be under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of coolant-temperature gage condition all the time according to clockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of temperature conditions all the time according to counterclockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second.
Described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness, maybe the mud that will put through the waking up sheet that is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness carries out evacuation by vaccum-pumping equipment and handles, so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated.
The thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank after drying in the shade defect and the hair defect in the blank pattern being carried out meticulous engraving, and the pattern in the described blank pattern is the pattern of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year.
Described manufacture method is made the pug fired one-tenth cinerary casket that obtains.
In above-mentioned specific implementation process: the silt content of pug is 3%, water temperature in soaking is 10 ℃, the time of static immersion is 3 days, the water temperature that stirs is 10 ℃, stir in a clockwise direction, stir with per second speed once, the temperature of putting dewatering of drying in the air is 15 ℃, time that puts dewatering of drying in the air is 4 days, the temperature of putting of waking up is 15 ℃, when getting rid of pore the mud after awake the putting is cut into the slice of 1 centimetre of thickness, carry out aerofluxus and eliminate pore to throw away repeatedly to fall, the temperature of drying in the shade is 20 ℃, time is 4 days, first day temperature of kiln-firing is 100 ℃, temperature was 300 ℃ in second day, temperature was 500 ℃ in the 3rd day, temperature was 700 ℃ in the 4th day, temperature was 900 ℃ in the 5th day, the time of envelope kiln is 3 days, and the time of opening the kiln cooling is 2 days, temperature in the kiln has dropped to 55 ℃.Obtained the good result of expection.
The specific embodiment two
Implement by the specific embodiment one, just in concrete implementation process: the silt content of pug is 5.5%, water temperature in soaking is 20 ℃, the time of static immersion is 4 days, the water temperature that stirs is 20 ℃, counterclockwise to stir, stir with two seconds speed once, the temperature of putting dewatering of drying in the air is 20 ℃, time that puts dewatering of drying in the air is 6 days, the temperature of putting of waking up is 20 ℃, when getting rid of pore the mud after awake the putting is cut into the slice of 1.25 centimetres of thickness, carry out aerofluxus and eliminate pore in the mode of vaccum-pumping equipment evacuation, the temperature of drying in the shade is 25 ℃, time is 5 days, first day temperature of kiln-firing is 150 ℃, temperature was 350 ℃ in second day, temperature was 550 ℃ in the 3rd day, temperature was 750 ℃ in the 4th day, temperature was 950 ℃ in the 5th day, the time of envelope kiln is 4 days, and the time of opening the kiln cooling is two and half, temperature in the kiln has dropped to 50 ℃.Obtained the good result of expection.
The specific embodiment three
Implement by the specific embodiment one, just in concrete implementation process: the silt content of pug is 8%, water temperature in soaking is 30 ℃, the time of static immersion is 5 days, the water temperature that stirs is 30 ℃, stir with a horizontal direction, with per 3 seconds speed once stir, the temperature of putting dewatering of drying in the air is 25 ℃, time that puts dewatering of drying in the air is 8 days, the temperature of putting of waking up is 25 ℃, when getting rid of pore the mud after awake the putting is cut into the slice of 1.5 centimetres of thickness, carry out aerofluxus and eliminate pore in the mode of vaccum-pumping equipment evacuation, the temperature of drying in the shade is 30 ℃, time is 6 days, first day temperature of kiln-firing is 200 ℃, temperature was 400 ℃ in second day, temperature was 600 ℃ in the 3rd day, temperature was 800 ℃ in the 4th day, temperature was 1000 ℃ in the 5th day, the time of envelope kiln is 5 days, and the time of opening the kiln cooling is 3 days, temperature in the kiln is 45C.Obtained the good result of expection.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; The those of ordinary skill of all industry, but all shown in the by specification accompanying drawing and the above, and implement the present invention swimmingly; But all those skilled in the art in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when can utilizing the above technology contents that discloses, and a little change of making, modify the equivalent variations with differentiation, are equivalent embodiment of the present invention; Simultaneously, all foundations essence technology of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention change, modification and the differentiation etc. of any equivalent variations that above embodiment did.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of pug fired cinerary box is characterized in that: through selecting pug, soak, stir, filter, precipitating and draw water, dry in the air and put dewatering, kneading, wake up and put, get rid of pore, go into mould, depanning, dry in the shade, repair carefully and carve, put in order boil on the nape opposite the mouth, polishing, water polishing, kiln-firing, envelope kiln, open the kiln cooling, make the pug fired cinerary box finished product after the kiln discharge processing.
2, pug fired cinerary box according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
It is described that to select the pug silt content of pug be 3-8%,
Described soak for the water level that adds entry to be higher than pug height, keep 10-30 ℃ of static immersion of water temperature 3-5 days,
Described stirring be under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours 1-3 second,
Described be filtered into to the mud mixture through stirring again with the water diluted state under in 160 purpose fineness degrees filter successively in four times, its four filtering filters that thing is all discarded, thing all precipitates and draws water under its four filtering filters,
Described precipitation is drawn water to quiescent setting and is extracted post precipitation and analysed that the water of telling supernatant is discarded, precipitate dries in the air puts dewatering,
Describedly dry in the air that to put dewatering be to put on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet to put precipitate on the stem or leaf of cattail sheet of putting stem or leaf of cattail sheet, upper strata on brick, the brick again and placed 4-8 days under 15-25 ℃ the temperature and the ventilation condition of sheltering from heat or light,
Described kneading is for putting the knead dough kneading of mode of precipitate behind the dewatering to drying in the air,
Described awake putting is to place 24 hours under 15-25 ℃ of temperature conditions,
Described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness,
Described mould of going into mould, depanning is the mould of cinerary casket body moulding and the mould of cinerary casket lid moulding,
Described drying in the shade is place, the cool place under 20-30 ℃ of temperature conditions placement 4-6 days,
The thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank drying in the shade after defect and mao defect in the blank pattern is carried out meticulous engraving,
Described arrangement boil on the nape opposite the mouth for arrangement cinerary casket body blank and cinerary casket lid blank corresponding mutually buckle mouth so that the two is identical mutually,
Described polishing is polished to the box body blank and the lid blank of cinerary casket for the sand paper that uses 800 purpose fineness degrees, reaching its smooth surface,
Described water polishing is for using the box body blank and the lid blank of the cloth wiping cinerary casket that gets wet, and is not only smooth but also bright to reach its surface,
Described kiln-firing is fired for going into to heat behind the kiln, and its heat time and temperature of firing are: first day 100-200 ℃, second day 300-400 ℃, the 3rd day 500-600 ℃, the 4th day 700-800 ℃, the 5th day 900-1000 ℃, heat altogether and fire five days,
Described envelope kiln is fired for heating after the end, and is at once that the whole shutoff of all passages of kiln body are tight, and the envelope kiln time is 3-5 days,
Describedly open kiln cooling for after the envelope kiln finishes, in time the kiln body is all opened to implement the nature cooling by all passages of shutoff, temperature fall time is 2-3 days, finish for cooling when treating that kiln temperature is reduced to 45-55 ℃,
Described kiln discharge is treated to out kiln cooling finish after, will polish precision processing behind the kiln discharge again through the box body and the lid kiln discharge of the cinerary casket fired,
Described finished product is the pug fired cinerary box finished product.
3, pug fired cinerary box according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described pug that selects is to select to dig out the raw material of next natural clear mud as pug fired cinerary box by the river bed of the Yellow River.
4, pug fired cinerary box according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stirring under 10-30 ℃ of water temperature condition all the time along direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of coolant-temperature gage condition all the time according to clockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second, or under 10-30 ℃ of temperature conditions all the time according to counterclockwise direction with speed continuous stirring once 10 hours in 1-3 second.
5, pug fired cinerary box according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described eliminating pore falls so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated for throwing away repeatedly through the sheet that the awake mud that put is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness, maybe the mud that will put through the waking up sheet that is cut into 1-1.5 centimetre of thickness carries out evacuation by vaccum-pumping equipment and handles, so that gas is discharged, pore is eliminated.
6, pug fired cinerary box according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thin carving of described finishing is for repairing the lip-deep hair of blank after drying in the shade defect and the hair defect in the blank pattern being carried out meticulous engraving, and the pattern in the described blank pattern is the pattern of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year.
7, make the pug fired cinerary box that obtains by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described manufacture methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510093604 CN1729954A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | Pug fired cinerary box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510093604 CN1729954A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | Pug fired cinerary box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1729954A true CN1729954A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510093604 Pending CN1729954A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | Pug fired cinerary box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1729954A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101302097B (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-05-23 | 刘存献 | Yellow River silt product and making method thereof |
| CN103230330A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 黄立亮 | Process for manufacturing black pottery cinerary casket |
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 CN CN 200510093604 patent/CN1729954A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101302097B (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-05-23 | 刘存献 | Yellow River silt product and making method thereof |
| CN103230330A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 黄立亮 | Process for manufacturing black pottery cinerary casket |
| CN103230330B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-08-24 | 柴洪木 | A kind of technique manufacturing black pottery cinerary casket |
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