CN1728577A - Switching method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technique - Google Patents

Switching method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1728577A
CN1728577A CN 200410050886 CN200410050886A CN1728577A CN 1728577 A CN1728577 A CN 1728577A CN 200410050886 CN200410050886 CN 200410050886 CN 200410050886 A CN200410050886 A CN 200410050886A CN 1728577 A CN1728577 A CN 1728577A
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wired
access
subscriber equipment
wireless
network
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CN 200410050886
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CN1728577B (en
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俞隽
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Priority to CN 200410050886 priority Critical patent/CN1728577B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2005/001147 priority patent/WO2006010338A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to wired communication area. The switching system includes user device possessing function of wired discontinuous mobile communication, access network, and core network. In time of changing wired access port and position in wired discontinuous mobile communication, wired user device in single mode and multiple networked user devices in wireless/wired modes can carry our switching. Changing present status that switching in wired discontinuous mobile communication is impossible in current wired communication technique; the invention guarantees wired discontinuous mobile characters of wired communication. The invention also changes status that current wireless mobile communication technique only provides switching between wireless mobile communications and provides no switching between wired and wireless communications based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technique.

Description

Changing method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, the handoff technique in being specifically related to communicate by letter relates in particular to a kind of changing method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology.
Background technology
The communication technology can be divided into two kinds of wire communication and radio communications by mode.Existing wireline communication network technology such as PSTN/ISDN have that good, the wired bandwidth resources of communication environment are abundant, communication quality is higher, communication and control technology are more wireless moves advantages such as simple, safe and reliable, but compare with wireless mobile telecommunication technology, the characteristic that the cable communicating technology fixed static is not removable, special use can not be shared has restricted it further and fast-developing, and makes the above-mentioned advantage of cable communicating technology be difficult to make full use of and bring into play; Though occur recently based on the many advantages that H.323 have the IP group technology with the IP telephony technology of technology such as SIP, but need lean on IP address or domain name and IP address transition during communication, same and the packet access network equipment in its IP address, insert the place correspondence that is associated, when subscriber equipment running transform access interface and place, need packet core network and packet access network equipment to redistribute, the IP address is set gives subscriber equipment, and be difficult to realize and a large amount of traditional PSTN/ISDN, two-way communication between the PLMN, lack the telephone service of communicating by letter with one number PSTN and the PLMN telecommunications network and the control and management mechanism of telecommunications network of resembling, especially based on the IP Internet network technology of non-real-time service carrying with towards connectionless-mode, real time business mixes the transmission exchange with non-real-time service, the telecommunication service quality QoS that just more lacks communication network guarantees and the fail safe assurance, and is fixing, static, special-purpose characteristic makes existing cable communicating technology need not also can't realize handoff technique.Radio communication especially wireless mobile telecommunication technology owing to have a wireless and removable characteristic, for user's communications has been brought flexible greatly and convenient, obtained develop rapidly in recent years, from early stage TACS, AMPS, DAMPS, the communication technologys such as PHS are to the GSM/GPRS of today, IS95A/B, cdma2000 1x, GSM/cdma2000 1x etc., and following 3G WCDMA, cdma2000, TD-SCDMA and Wi-Fi, the multiple rich and varied communication technology such as WiMax, yet wireless communication technology has it intrinsic, the deficiency that can't avoid and be difficult to overcome and problem, deficient and expensive as radio frequency resources, level security is poor, communication environment is abominable, communication quality is relatively poor, need high-power RF technology and wireless mobile communications and control technology problem such as complexity day by day, these problems that are difficult to go beyond are the advantage of wire communication just, because of existing cable communicating technology not removable, so wireless mobile telecommunication technology is only considered and has been realized switching problem between similar and the inhomogeneity wireless mobile telecommunication technology, and the handoff technique of existing wireless mobile communications is very important, be to guarantee that wireless user equipment has ambulant necessary technology prerequisite, but because problem such as above-mentioned wireless communications environment is abominable and will guarantee wireless mobile continuous mobile advantage, its handover mechanism but is quite complicated, switching the foundation of carrying out has: based on radio signal quality, user's district more moves, the capacity of wireless network, service distribution and wireless bandwidth, wireless communication frequency band conversion or the like needs experience multi-parameter handover measurement, network or subscriber equipment switch decision, switch the handoff procedure of complexity such as carrying out.
The appearance of the appearance of wired discontinuous mobile communication technology and wireless mobile communications and wired discontinuous mobile communication integration technology will solve above-mentioned existing cable communicating technology and wireless mobile telecommunication technology deficiency separately, keep both many advantages simultaneously again.Proper communication between proper communication when guaranteeing conversion on-position between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wired discontinuous mobile communication and the wireless mobile communications during conversion access module needs a kind of changing method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology of novelty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of changing method of novelty, thereby guarantee between wired discontinuous mobile communication and normally carrying out between the communication service between wired discontinuous mobile communication and the wireless mobile communications based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of switched system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology of novelty, with realize between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wired discontinuous mobile communication and wireless mobile communications between the handoff functionality of communicating by letter.
The present invention is a kind of changing method and system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology of novelty, in order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, switched system of the present invention comprises: the subscriber equipment with wired discontinuous mobile communication function, Access Network and core net, three parts are common mutually to be cooperated to finish based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology, polytype switching, subscriber equipment wherein is a single mode wire user equipment, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode, Access Network is a wired access network, Wireless/wired fusion Access Network, core net are wired discontinuous mobile core network, Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, switching type of the present invention has: in wired discontinuous mobile communication, discontinuous switching during the wired on-position of single mode wire user equipment, the conversion of Wireless/wired many network user device of multimode, comprise that conversion different user termination in the switching of the different access interface of conversion in the same user side access device, the same local side access device goes into the switching of the different wired access networks of conversion in the switching of equipment, the same core net, and the switching between the independently similar wire net; Between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wireless mobile communications, continuous switching during Wireless/wired many network user device of multimode conversion access module, when comprising the discontinuous mobile fusion networking of wireless move/wired independently in the Wireless/wired Access Network of the switching between wired access network and the wireless access network, fusion the wire user termination go into switching between equipment and the wireless base station, and the independently switching between wireless mobile communication network and the wired discontinuous mobile radio communication.
Changing method of the present invention is as follows: the single mode wire user equipment in the ongoing communication, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are in wired discontinuous mobile communications network during the wired on-position of conversion, the many network user device of perhaps Wireless/wired multimode are between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wireless mobile communications during the conversion access module, subscriber equipment need not dial-up again or called again in official hour, communication system just can be set up new link for its original communication and connect in new wired on-position or new wireless mobile overlay area, and the original link of subscriber equipment connects and wired or wireless access-in resource with deleted and release.In the switching of carrying out the wired on-position of wired discontinuous mobile communications network inner conversion and wired discontinuous mobile communication during to the switching of wireless mobile communications access module conversion, need the user artificially to trigger switching by the man-machine interface switching menu or the handoff functionality button of subscriber equipment, and relevant Access Network, the core net of coordinated finish relevant the switching, otherwise only as off-line with communication abnormality interrupts and do not handle as switching; When carrying out wireless mobile communications to the switching of wired discontinuous mobile communication conversion access module, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode can trigger switching automatically, and relevant Access Network, the core net of coordinated finished switching.
Adopt changing method and the system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology of the present invention, changed can not the be wired discontinuous deficiency that moves thereby can't switch of existing cable communicating technology, and guaranteed the discontinuous mobility of wire communication, changed existing wireless mobile telecommunication technology and had only the switching between the wireless mobile telecommunication technology and do not carry out the present situation switched between Wireless/wired based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is in wired discontinuous mobile communications network, in the same user side access device in the switching of the different access interface of conversion, the same local side access device conversion different user termination go into the switching of the different wired access networks of conversion in the switching of equipment, the same core net, and in the independently switching between the similar wireline communication network.
Fig. 2 is the switching when the wire user termination is gone into the wired discontinuous mobile communication of conversion and wireless mobile communications access module between equipment and the wireless base station in the Wireless/wired Access Network that merges in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking.
Fig. 3 be in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking independently wired access network and wireless access network it
Between switching when the wired discontinuous mobile communication of conversion and wireless mobile communications access module, and in merging networking
Switching between mobile radio networks and the independently wired discontinuous mobile communications network during conversion access module.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing handoff technique of the present invention:
Figure 1 shows that and utilize handoff technique subscriber equipment 101 of the present invention in the wired on-position of core net inner conversion of same wired discontinuous mobile communications network and the discontinuous switching of carrying out, and the switching between the different similar wireline communication networks.Subscriber equipment 101 is single mode wire user equipment or the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode with wired discontinuous locomotive function.
This subscriber equipment 101 is by certain access interface of user side access device 102b in the wired connection wired access network 102, and communicate with certain subscriber equipment of external network by wired discontinuous mobile core network 104, this moment, subscriber equipment 101 needed conversion to insert another access interface of user side access device 102b, and the user should be earlier disconnects the wired connection of former access interface by the switching menu of subscriber equipment 101 man-machine interfaces or handoff functionality button after wired access network 102 and core net 104 are sent handoff request and kept subscriber equipment 101 existing operating states; After wired access network 102 is received this handoff request, user side access device 102b detect earlier its have or not vacant access interface with and the communication channel resource conditions of wired access, if vacant access interface and wired access channel resource are arranged can be used, then continuing reservation and local side access device 102a in the time between, the t1 that sets distributed to wired access-in resource that subscriber equipment 101 is communicated by letter just now, if at t1 subscriber equipment 101 certain access interface of wired connection user side access device 102b again in the time, then user side access device 102b makes wired access-in resource that simple authentication will keep then earlier and is cross connected to this new access interface again and finishes switching, subscriber equipment 101 just can continue communication just now, reports local side access device 102a and core net 104 to upgrade location registers immediately new on-position by user side access device 102b simultaneously.
If do not have vacant access interface or do not have the channel resource of wired access to use, perhaps the t1 of She Dinging time is up subscriber equipment 101 does not also have again wired connection to insert user side access device 102b, and user side access device 102b will notify local side access device 102a to discharge immediately and distribute to wired access channel resource that subscriber equipment 101 is communicated by letter just now; Perhaps t1 in the time local side access device 102a confirm the access interface of other user side access device under subscriber equipment 101 its control of wired connection such as 102c and inserted wired access network 102 that local side access device 102a will initiate to discharge and distribute to wired access-in resource that subscriber equipment 101 is communicated by letter just now.The t2 that sets (t2>t1) in the time local side access device 102a still keep and core net 104 between the link connecting interface channel resource set up, if t2 in the time subscriber equipment 101 again wired connection go into certain access interface of equipment such as 102c and have access to line access 102 by the Any user termination under the local side access device 102a control, distribute wired access channel resource to give this subscriber equipment 101 after the local side access device 102a simple authentication immediately, and continue just now keep and core net 104 between the link connecting interface channel resource set up finish switching, subscriber equipment 101 will continue communication just now, report core net 104 to upgrade the customer location registration immediately subscriber equipment 101 new on-positions by local side access device 102a simultaneously.
If time is up that subscriber equipment 101 does not also have access to line access 102 for the t2 that sets, then local side access device 102a will discharge with core net 104 between set up be the original link connecting interface channel resource of communicating by letter and keeping of subscriber equipment 101, perhaps confirmed that at t2 time inner core net 104 the existing lines of subscriber equipment 101 connect and insert other wired access network under these core net 104 controls as 103, then core net 104 will initiate to discharge with local side access device 102a between be the link connecting interface channel resource of the original reservation of communicating by letter of subscriber equipment 101.(communication link still set up between certain subscriber equipmenies of reservation and external network and subscriber equipment 101 communications of the time inner core net 104 of t3>t2) exchanges and is connected at the t3 that sets, if t3 in the time subscriber equipment 101 again wired connection by the wired access network under core net 104 control as 103 in user side access device 103b certain access interface and had access to line access 103, link connecting interface channel resource after core net 104 simple authentications between distribution immediately and the local side access device 103a is given subscriber equipment 101, and the communication link exchange between continue just now that keep and certain subscriber equipment external network and subscriber equipment 101 communications is connected and finishes switching, subscriber equipment 101 will continue communication just now, and the wired access network 103 by new access reports core net 104 to upgrade user's location registers subscriber equipment 101 new on-positions immediately simultaneously.
If at the t3 that sets in the time, subscriber equipment 101 is wiredly connected to another wired discontinuous mobile communications network, insert core net 106 and set up wired access bearer connection by wired access network 105, by core net 106 Signalling exchange with core net 104, core net 104 will initiate to discharge originally all access bearer resources of keeping for this user by wired access network 102 also the transparent transfer of interface of 106 of the warp of the communication link between certain subscriber equipment that will keep and external network and core net send core net 106 to and be connected on newly-established wired access bearer link by exchange and finish switching.The t3 time arrives, if subscriber equipment 101 is not set up any new connection, then communication will be interrupted handoff failure.
Fig. 2 is when utilizing the many network user device 201 of the Wireless/wired multimode of handoff technique of the present invention to communicate by letter in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking, the continuous switching that the user need be when the wire user termination in the Wireless/wired fusion Access Network be gone into the wired discontinuous mobile communication of conversion and wireless mobile communications access module between equipment and the wireless base station.
The many network user device 201 of Wireless/wired multimode merge certain access interface of user side access device 202b in the Access Network 202 by wired connection, and communicate with certain subscriber equipment of external network by Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 203, if user's this moment need off-line cash wired access module be wireless-access mode and continue to keep original communication, the user should be earlier triggers to switch by the switching menu of subscriber equipment 201 man-machine interfaces or handoff functionality button and keeps original wire communication to connect simultaneously, and enables the wireless mobile communications function in the subscriber equipment 201; At the T1 that sets in the time, carry out wireless access by the base station 202c in the fusion Access Network 202 that covers this wired access interface position, after merging access controller 202a simple authentication, be established to the radio bearer that merges access controller 202a for subscriber equipment 201, the link connecting interface channel resource that merges between that access controller 202a will set up originally and the core net 104 is cross connected on the newly-established radio bearer link, and notice core net 203 is upgraded subscriber equipment 201 new location registers and switch-in attribute record; After new radio communication connects foundation, subscriber equipment 201 will merge access controller 202a by user side access device 202b notice and discharge original wired access channel resource, and close its wired discontinuous mobile communication function, point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wired access module to wireless-access mode simultaneously, subscriber equipment 201 can disconnect the wired connection off-line.If after the T1 time of setting arrived, subscriber equipment 201 can't be set up wireless access, then subscriber equipment 201 will cut out its wireless mobile communications function and indicate the user to switch, and the user will continue to communicate by the original line access mode that has.
Base station 202c and fusion access controller 202a that subscriber equipment 201 merges in the Access Network 202 by wireless connections insert Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 203, and communicate with certain subscriber equipment of external network by Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 203, if user's this moment need cash wireless-access mode be wired access module and continue keep original communication, then subscriber equipment 201 directly wired connection insert to merge certain the wired access interface of user side access device 202b in the Access Network 202, and keep original radio communication to connect, the T2 that sets in the time subscriber equipment trigger to switch and enable its wired discontinuous mobile communication function simultaneously, and cooperate the user side access device 202b that merges in the Access Network 202 to carry out wired access, be established to wired carrying of merging access controller 202a for subscriber equipment 201 after the fusion access controller 202a simple authentication, the link connecting interface channel resource that merges between that access controller 202a will set up originally and the core net 104 is cross connected on newly-established wired bearing link, and notice core net 203 is upgraded subscriber equipment 201 new switch-in attribute and location registers record; After new wire communication connects foundation, subscriber equipment 201 will merge access controller 202a by the base station 202c notice of original wireless access and discharge original wireless access channel resource, and close its wireless mobile communications function, point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wireless-access mode simultaneously to wired access module.If after the T2 time of setting arrived, subscriber equipment 201 can't be set up wired access, then subscriber equipment 201 will cut out its wired discontinuous mobile communication function and indicate the user to switch, and the user will continue to communicate by original wireless access way.
Fig. 3 is the continuous switching when utilizing the many network user device 301 of the Wireless/wired multimode of handoff technique of the present invention independently the wired access of conversion is with wireless-access mode between wired access network and the wireless access network in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking, and wired discontinuous mobile communications network in the fusion networking and the independently switching during the conversion access module between the mobile radio networks.
The many network user device 301 of Wireless/wired multimode are by certain access interface of user side access device 302b in the wired connection wired access network 302, and communicate with certain subscriber equipment of external network by Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 304, if user's this moment need off-line cash wired access module be wireless-access mode and continue to keep original communication, the user should be switched the wireless mobile communications function of enabling simultaneously in the subscriber equipment 301 by the switching menu or the triggering of handoff functionality button of subscriber equipment 301 man-machine interfaces earlier, and keep original wire communication to connect, at the T3 that sets in the time, be established to the RAB link of Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 304 by base station 303b in the wireless access network 303 that covers this wired access interface position and base station controller 303a, the communication link exchange with between the external network subscriber equipment that core net 304 will originally have been set up again is connected on the RAB links that are cross connected to subscriber equipment 301 foundation just, after setting up another and communicate to connect by wireless access, subscriber equipment 301 will notify wired access network 302 and core net 304 to discharge original wired access channel resource and wired access bearer communication link, and close its wired discontinuous mobile communication function, point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wired access module to wireless-access mode simultaneously, the user can disconnect the wired connection off-line; At the T3 that sets in the time, if inserting wireless mobile core network 306 and set up new RAB by wireless access network 305, subscriber equipment 301 connects, mutual by core net 306 with the hand off signaling of core net 304, communication link between that core net 304 will keep and the external network subscriber equipment through and the transparent transfer of interface of 306 of core net send core net 306 to and be connected on the newly-established RAB link by exchange, discharge afterwards original for this user's reservation all wired access-in resources and finish switching, subscriber equipment 301 cuts out wired mobile communication function, and the user can disconnect the wired connection off-line.If after the T3 time of setting arrives, subscriber equipment 301 can't insert wireless access network 303 and can't set up other radio communication and connect, then subscriber equipment 301 will cut out its wireless mobile communications function and indicate the user to switch, and the user continues to communicate with exchanging to be connected by original wired access.
Subscriber equipment 301 inserts Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 304 by base station 303b in the wireless connections wireless access network 303 and base station controller 303a, and communicate with certain subscriber equipment of external network by Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network 304, if user's this moment need cash wireless-access mode be wired access module and continue keep original communication, then subscriber equipment 301 directly wired connection have access to certain the wired access interface of user side access device 302b in the line access 302, and keep original radio communication to connect, the T4 that sets in the time subscriber equipment trigger to switch and enable its wired discontinuous mobile communication function simultaneously, and be combined with line access 302 and core net 304 is carried out wired access of subscriber equipment 301, communication link exchange between that will set up by the core net 304 and external network subscriber equipment connects and is cross connected on the wire links of just having set up with subscriber equipment 301, after setting up another and communicate to connect by wired access, subscriber equipment 301 will notify wireless access network 303 and core net 304 to discharge the wireless access channel resource and the communication link of promising its foundation of institute and cut out its wireless mobile communications function, point out the user to finish the continuous switching that wireless-access mode arrives wired access module simultaneously; If subscriber equipment 301 is from independently by wireless access network 305, the wireless mobile communication network that core net 306 is formed switches to and merges in the networking by wired access network 302, the wired discontinuous mobile radio communication that core net 304 is formed, in the T4 that sets subscriber equipment 301 maintenance existing wireless communications connections in the time, simultaneously directly wired connection Access Network 302 and foundation and core net 304 new wired access bearers are connected, mutual by core net 304 with the hand off signaling of core net 306, communication link between that wireless mobile core network 306 will keep and the external network subscriber equipment through and the transparent transfer of interface of 304 of core net send core net 304 to and be connected on newly-established wired access bearer link by exchange, discharge afterwards originally by wireless access network 305 for all wireless access resources of this user's reservation and finish switching, subscriber equipment 301 cuts out the wireless mobile communications function.If after the T4 time of setting arrives, subscriber equipment 301 can't have access to line access 302, and can't set up other wire communication again and be connected with certain communication user equipment of outside by core net 304, then subscriber equipment 301 will cut out its wired discontinuous mobile communication function, and pointing out the user can't finish switching, the user will continue to communicate with exchanging to be connected by original wireless access.
A plurality of embodiment of the invention described above will be not limited to subscriber equipment and carry out the circuit domain business switching in when communication, and the switching in the time of can utilizing subscriber equipment to carry out other communication service such as packet switch domain service communication realizes advantage of the present invention.
More than preferred embodiment is described, make that any technical staff in this area can make, utilizes or use the present invention.Various modifications and various variation to these embodiment are clearly to those technical staff in this area, and Ding Yi General Principle can be applicable to other embodiment and do not use innovation and creation here.So, the embodiment shown in the present invention will be not limited to here, but consider according to the wide region that is constituted with principle that discloses here and new feature.

Claims (8)

1. switched system based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology, it is characterized in that described system comprises: subscriber equipment, Access Network and core net with wired discontinuous mobile communication function, wherein subscriber equipment is single mode wire user equipment, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode, Access Network is wired access network, Wireless/wired fusion Access Network, and core net is wired discontinuous mobile core network, Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network.
2. switched system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: single mode wire user equipment, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are the discontinuous switching during the wired on-position of conversion in wired discontinuous mobile communication, comprise that conversion different user termination in the switching of the different access interface of conversion in the same user side access device, the same local side access device goes into the switching of the different wired access networks of conversion in the switching of equipment, the same core net, and in the independently switching between the similar wire net.
3. switched system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are the continuous switching during the conversion access module between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wireless mobile communications, the independently switching between user side access device and the base station in the Wireless/wired Access Network of the switching between wired access network and the wireless access network, fusion when comprising the discontinuous mobile fusion networking of wireless move/wired, and in the independently switching between wired discontinuous mobile radio communication and the wireless mobile communication network.
4. changing method based on wired discontinuous mobile communication technology, it is characterized in that: the single mode wire user equipment in the ongoing communication, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are in wired discontinuous mobile communications network during the wired on-position of conversion, the many network user device of perhaps Wireless/wired multimode are between wired discontinuous mobile communication and wireless mobile communications during the conversion access module, subscriber equipment need not dial-up again or called again in official hour, above-mentioned switched system just can be set up new link for its original communication and connect in new wired on-position or new wireless mobile overlay area, and the original link of subscriber equipment connects and wired or wireless access-in resource with deleted and release.
5. changing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the switching of carrying out the wired on-position of wired discontinuous mobile communications network inner conversion and wired discontinuous mobile communication during to the switching of wireless mobile communications access module conversion, need the user artificially to trigger switching by the man-machine interface switching menu or the handoff functionality button of subscriber equipment, and the relevant communication network of coordinated finishes relevant the switching, otherwise only as off-line with communication abnormality interrupts and do not handle as switching; And
When carrying out wireless mobile communications to the switching of wired discontinuous mobile communication conversion access module, the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode can trigger automatically to be switched, and the relevant communication network of coordinated is finished switching.
6. changing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: subscriber equipment by user side access device in the wired connection wired access network certain access interface and communicate by wired discontinuous mobile core network with certain subscriber equipment of external network, subscriber equipment need be when this core net inner conversion on-position
A) user should be earlier switching menu by the subscriber equipment man-machine interface or handoff functionality button after wired access network and core net are sent handoff request and kept the existing operating state of subscriber equipment, disconnect the wired connection of former access interface;
B) after wired access network is received this handoff request, the user side access device detect earlier its have or not vacant access interface with and the communication channel resource conditions of wired access, if have vacant access interface and wired access channel resource to use, then continue to distribute to just now between reservation and the local side access device wired access-in resource of communications of user equipment in the time at the t1 that sets;
C) if at t1 subscriber equipment certain access interface of this user side access device of wired connection again in the time, then the user side access device is made wired access-in resource that simple authentication will keep then earlier and is cross connected to this new access interface again and finishes switching;
D) subscriber equipment continues to carry out original communication at new access interface, reports local side access device and core net to upgrade location registers immediately new subscriber equipment on-position by the user side access device simultaneously;
E) if do not have vacant access interface or do not have the channel resource of wired access to use, perhaps the t1 of She Dinging time is up subscriber equipment does not also have again wired connection to insert the user side access device, and this user side access device will notify the local side access device to discharge immediately to distribute to just now wired access channel resource of communications of user equipment; Perhaps access interface and the existing line at t1 other user side access device under its control of wired connection of local side access device confirmation subscriber equipment in the time inserts, and the local side access device will be initiated wired access-in resource that communications of user equipment was distributed in release just now;
F) the t2 that sets (t2>t1) in the time local side access device still keep and core net between the link connecting interface channel resource set up, if t2 in the time subscriber equipment again wired connection by an access interface of certain the user side access device under the local side access device control and have access to line access, distribute wired access channel resource to give this subscriber equipment after the simple authentication of local side access device immediately, and continue kept just now and core net between the link connecting interface channel resource set up finish switching;
G) subscriber equipment will continue communication just now, report core net to upgrade the customer location registration immediately by the local side access device on-position that subscriber equipment is new simultaneously;
H) if time is up for the t2 that sets, subscriber equipment does not also have access to line access, then the local side access device will discharge with core net between set up be the original link connecting interface channel resource of communicating by letter and keeping of subscriber equipment, perhaps confirmed that at t2 time inner core net the existing line of subscriber equipment connects and inserts other wired access network under this core net control, then core net will initiate to discharge with the local side access device between be the link connecting interface channel resource of the original reservation of communicating by letter of subscriber equipment;
I) (t3>t2) is in the time at the t3 that sets, the communication link exchange that core net has still been set up between certain subscriber equipment of reservation and external network and communications of user equipment is connected, if t3 in the time subscriber equipment again wired connection by certain wired access network under the core net control in the user side access device an access interface and inserted this wired access network, distribute immediately after the core net simple authentication with the local side access device between link connecting interface channel resource give subscriber equipment, and that keep and external network and communications of user equipment the just now communication link that continues exchanges to be connected and finishes switching;
J) subscriber equipment will continue communication just now, and the wired access network by new access reports core net to upgrade user's location registers subscriber equipment 101 new on-positions immediately simultaneously;
K) at the t3 that sets in the time, if the subscriber equipment wired connection also has been linked into another wired discontinuous mobile communications network, has set up new wired access bearer and connect, to initiate to discharge all access bearer resources that keep by the former core net and the mutual former core net of hand off signaling of new core net, and the communication link between certain subscriber equipment that will keep and external network through and new core net between interface, transparent transfer send new core net to and also exchange to be connected on newly-established wired access bearer link and finish switching; And
L) the t3 time arrives, if subscriber equipment is not set up any new access, then communication disruption, handoff failure.
7. changing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking and certain subscriber equipment of external network when carrying out wire communication, the user need carry out switching between wireless access and the wired access in Wireless/wired fusion Access Network
A) user should be switched by the switching menu or the triggering of handoff functionality button of subscriber equipment man-machine interface earlier, keeps original wire communication to connect simultaneously, and enables the wireless mobile communications function in the subscriber equipment;
B) in the time, carry out wireless access at the T1 that sets, after merging the access controller simple authentication, be established to the radio bearer of this fusion access controller for subscriber equipment by the base station in the fusion Access Network that covers this wired access interface position;
C) the link connecting interface channel resource that merges between that access controller will have been set up originally and the core net is cross connected on the newly-established radio bearer link, and the notice core net is upgraded new location registers and the switch-in attribute record of subscriber equipment;
D) new radio communication connect set up after, subscriber equipment will merge the original wired access channel resource of access controller release by the user side access device notice that inserts, and close its wired discontinuous mobile communication function;
E) point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wired access module to wireless-access mode simultaneously, subscriber equipment can disconnect the wired connection off-line;
F) if after the T1 time of setting arrives, subscriber equipment can't be set up wireless access, and then subscriber equipment will cut out its wireless mobile communications function and indicate the user to switch, and the user will continue to communicate by the original line access mode that has;
G) subscriber equipment that carries out radio communication directly wired connection insert certain the wired access interface that merges user side access device in the Access Network, and keep original radio communication to connect;
H) at the T2 that sets in the time, subscriber equipment triggers to switch enables its wired discontinuous mobile communication function simultaneously, and cooperate the user side access device that merges in the Access Network to carry out wired access, be established to wired carrying of merging access controller for subscriber equipment after the simple authentication of fusion access controller;
I) the link connecting interface channel resource that merges between that access controller will have been set up originally and the core net is cross connected on newly-established wired bearing link, and the notice core net is upgraded new switch-in attribute and the location registers record of subscriber equipment;
J) new wire communication connect set up after, subscriber equipment will merge the original wireless access channel resource of access controller release by the base station notice of original wireless access, and close its wireless mobile communications function;
K) point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wireless-access mode simultaneously to wired access module; And
L) after the T2 time of She Dinging arrives, if can't set up new access, then subscriber equipment will cut out its wired discontinuous mobile communication function and indicate the user to switch, and the user will continue to communicate by original wireless access way.
8. changing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the many network user device of Wireless/wired multimode are in wireless move/wired discontinuous mobile fusion networking and certain subscriber equipment of external network when carrying out wire communication, the user need be at conversion access module between wired access network and wireless access network independently, and the wired discontinuous mobile communications network in merging networking and independently between the mobile radio networks during conversion access module
A) user should be switched the wireless mobile communications function of enabling simultaneously in the subscriber equipment by the switching menu or the triggering of handoff functionality button of subscriber equipment man-machine interface earlier, and keeps original wire communication to connect;
B) in the time, be established to the RAB link of Wireless/wired fusion mobile core network at the T3 that sets by base station in the wireless access network that covers this wired access interface position and base station controller;
C) the communication link exchange with between the external network subscriber equipment that will originally set up again of core net is connected on the RAB link that is cross connected to subscriber equipment foundation just;
D) set up another and communicate to connect by wireless access after, subscriber equipment will notify wired access network and core net to discharge original wired access channel resource and wired access bearer communication link, and close its wired discontinuous mobile communication function;
E) point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wired access module to wireless-access mode simultaneously, the user can disconnect the wired connection off-line;
F) at the T3 that sets in the time, if the subscriber equipment wireless access new independently wireless mobile communication network and set up new RAB and connect, hand off signaling by new mobile core network and former core net is mutual, communication link between that former core net will keep and the external network subscriber equipment through and new core net between the transparent transfer of interface send new core net to and be connected on the newly-established RAB link by exchange, discharge original all wired access-in resources that keep afterwards and finish switching, subscriber equipment cuts out wired discontinuous mobile communication function, and the user can disconnect the wired connection off-line;
G) after the T3 time of setting arrives, if can't inserting wireless access network and can't set up other radio communication again, subscriber equipment connects, then subscriber equipment will cut out its wireless mobile communications function and indicate the user to switch, and the user continues to communicate with exchanging to be connected by original wired access;
H) subscriber equipment that carries out wireless mobile communications directly wired connection have access to certain wired access interface of user side access device in the line access, and keep original radio communication to connect;
I) at the T4 that sets in the time, subscriber equipment triggers to switch enables its wired discontinuous mobile communication function simultaneously, and is combined with line access and core net is carried out wired access of subscriber equipment;
J) the communication link exchange between that will set up by core net and the external network subscriber equipment connects and is cross connected on the wire link of just having set up with subscriber equipment;
K) set up another and communicate to connect by wired access after, subscriber equipment will notify wireless access network and core net discharge promising its foundation wireless access channel resource and communication link and close its wireless mobile communications function;
L) point out the user to finish the continuous switching of wireless-access mode simultaneously to wired access module;
M) if subscriber equipment is to switch to the wired discontinuous mobile communications network that merges the networking from mobile radio networks independently, then the T4 that sets in the time subscriber equipment keep existing radio communication to connect, directly wired connection and foundation are connected with wired access bearer of new core net simultaneously, hand off signaling by new core net and former core net is mutual, communication link between that former core net will keep and the external network subscriber equipment through and new core net between the transparent transfer of interface send new core net to and be connected on newly-established wired access bearer link by exchange, discharge original all wireless access resources that keep afterwards and finish switching, subscriber equipment cuts out its wireless mobile communications function; And
N) if after the T4 time of setting arrives, subscriber equipment can't have access to line access and can't set up other wire communication again and connect, then subscriber equipment will cut out its wired discontinuous mobile communication function, and pointing out the user can't finish switching, the user will continue to communicate with exchanging to be connected by original wireless access.
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WO2012151813A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-11-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Communication system and method for converging different access technologies
US9319925B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2016-04-19 Zte Corporation Communication system and method for converging different access technologies
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