CN1727900A - Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography - Google Patents

Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1727900A
CN1727900A CN 200510035248 CN200510035248A CN1727900A CN 1727900 A CN1727900 A CN 1727900A CN 200510035248 CN200510035248 CN 200510035248 CN 200510035248 A CN200510035248 A CN 200510035248A CN 1727900 A CN1727900 A CN 1727900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
detection
gentamicin
line
reference line
test paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 200510035248
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷红涛
孙远明
黄晓钰
王弘
潘科
吴青
谌国莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
South China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Agricultural University filed Critical South China Agricultural University
Priority to CN 200510035248 priority Critical patent/CN1727900A/en
Publication of CN1727900A publication Critical patent/CN1727900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A method of using immune chromatography semi - quantitative test paper to detect gentamicin sticks sample solution absorbing portion, colloidal gold labeled portion, detecting reaction portion and water absorbing portion in sequence on backing of test paper. The detecting reaction portion is prepared as coating 1 - 3 bar of gentamicin antibody or detection antigen as detection line, coating 1 - 3 bar of IgG for anti - second generic animal protein as reference line and using 2 - 4 bar of combination line formed by said two lines being used no more than one bar at the same time in combination.

Description

Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for antibiotic residue detection in the food, particularly a kind of gentamicin semiquantitative test paper detecting method.
Background technology
Antibiotic residue is a ubiquitous problem in the whole world livestock and poultry cultivation, and wherein gentamicin is a kind of more common residual antibiotic.Gentamicin is a kind of aminoglycoside antibiotics, and it has brought into play vital role in treatment domestic animal Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus and penicillin resistant gold Portugal bacterium infectious diseases, but its residue toxic and side effect is bigger.In order to strengthen the residue of veterinary drug management work, guarantee the livestock products quality safety, China Ministry of Agriculture has revised " animal food herbal medicine maximum residue limit(MRL) " in 2002, wherein the maximum residue limit(MRL) of gentamicin is 200 μ g/kg in the regulation milk, to the phase limes reacting dose that also regulation arranged of gentamicin residue in animal muscle, fat, liver, the kidneys such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken.
To the main at present high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that adopts of the detection of gentamicin residue.Yet because aminoglycoside antibiotics lacks chromophoric group, being applied to HPLC often will be to its derivatization, and sample pre-treatments is loaded down with trivial details, and assay method is quite complicated, could operate by the personnel of specialized training, and it is very little to detect flux.Under the situation of the present animal-breeding decentralized management of China, be difficult to unified management, therefore cause the quality of animal derived food to be difficult to unanimity, adopt large-scale instrument to detect the monitoring product quality merely, very unrealistic, and instrument detecting expense height, be difficult to popularize and use.The external method that generally adopts the rapid screening detection to prove conclusively in conjunction with instrument to the detection of gentamicin residue, China is studied seldom on aspect a large amount of sample rapid screening detection techniques.Microorganism inhibition method is a kind of antibiotic-screening detection method comparatively commonly used, its cardinal principle is according to antimicrobial the inhibiting effect of special microorganism to be detected to be subjected to antimicrobial residual in the sample product, mainly comprise cylinder plate method, paper disk method, agar diffusion method and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method, though still using at present, but these method poor specificity, time and effort consuming, the measurement result error is very big.The ELISA method is the more antibiotic-screening detection method of another kind of research at present, have highly sensitive, detection limit big, low cost and other advantages, but this method also needs part laboratory equipments such as microplate reader, general 1-4 hour analysis time, still has certain limitation.Therefore, the present corresponding gentamicin detection technique of China and not really complete, necessary research is simple and fast detection method easily more.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to develop easy, sensitive, cheap method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography.
The present invention posts sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part, suction part successively on the backing of test paper.Collaurum is glass fibre or acetate fiber or nylon membrane partly, and material of mark is the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin antibody on it, or the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin detection usefulness antigen.Be coated with gentamicin above the detection reaction part and detect with antigen 1-3 as detection line, or be coated with gentamicin antibody 1-3 bar as detection line, the IgG 1-3 bar that also is coated with the anti-second kind animal protein simultaneously is as reference line.Can not be when detection line and reference line combination simultaneously more than 1, the combination number of lines is the 2-4 bar, and array mode is 1 detection line+1 reference line, 1 detection line+2 reference line, 1 detection line+3 reference line, 2 detection line+1 reference lines, five kinds of forms of 3 detection line+1 reference lines.According to the accuracy requirement of half-quantitative detection, the combination line number is many more, and sxemiquantitative is accurate more.
Detect among the present invention with antigen and be meant the conjugates that gentamicin and carrier mass form, wherein carrier mass comprises protein, protein fragments, synthetic polypeptide, semi-synthetic polypeptide, polysaccharide, as seralbumin, globulin, lipoprotein, polyamino acid, glucosan, exemplary carrier mass comprises bovine serum albumin(BSA), oralbumin, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, thyroglobulin, L-poly-D-lysine etc.In addition, carrier mass also can be other the synthetic or natural polymers with reactive group, as diphtheria toxin, tetanus toxin, yeast, nylon, dextrorotation glucosan, cellulose etc., equally also can be used for preparing detecting and use antigen.The second kind animal protein refers to that the non-antibody source belongs to the albumen of animal, and for example, antibody is mouse source property, and then the second kind animal protein can be chicken, rabbit or other non-mouse source property animal proteins such as oralbumin, albumin rabbit serum.。
The each several part of test paper described in the invention is handled with function as follows:
Backing:,, play fixing other ingredients of test paper of supporting as the PVC plate for simultaneously scribbling the toughness material that does not absorb water of adhesive sticker.
The preparation of sample liquid absorption portion: with 2min among the PBS of filter paper or all-glass paper immersion pH7.0-8.4, take out, 80 ℃ of oven dry or other mode dryings promptly as sample liquid absorption portion, play a part during detection to absorb sample solution, are convenient to sample solution and move up.
The preparation of colloid gold label part: this part plays the fixedly antigen or the antibody of colloid gold label.Preparation process comprises preparation, colloid gold label gentamicin antibody or gentamicin antigen, the colloid gold label section processes of collaurum colloidal sol.
(1) preparation of collaurum colloidal sol: with gold chloride (HAuCL 4) be configured to 1% mother liquor with ultrapure water, get the mother liquor of 1mL, use the ultrapure water constant volume to 100mL, be made into 0.01% solution, be heated to boiling, add 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution of 1-5mL, continue to be heated to occur transparent orange red till, be collaurum colloidal sol.
(2) colloid gold label gentamicin antibody: gentamicin monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody and the second kind animal protein are used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively, pH7.0-7.5) dissolved dilution is to 2-4mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds gentamicin antibody and the 1-1.5mL 2-4mg/mL second kind animal protein of 1-3mL 2-4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-100002mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 8000-15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.0-7.5) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000-13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.0-7.5) dilution is 500-2000 times, and product is marked gentamicin antibody (GAb) as gold.
(3) colloid gold label gentamicin antigen: the gentamicin detection is used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively with the antigen and the second kind animal protein, pH7.0-8.4) dissolved dilution is to 2-4mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds detection antigen and the 1-1.5mL 2-4mg/mL second kind animal protein of 1-3mL 2-4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-100002mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 8000-15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.0-7.5) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000-13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.0-7.5) dilution is 500-2000 times, and product is as the gentamicin antigen (GAg) of golden mark.
(4) colloid gold label section processes: GAb or GAg are poured in the groove, all-glass paper or filter paper are immersed 1min, take out, after the drying at room temperature, promptly as the colloid gold label part.
Detection reaction partly prepares: glutaraldehyde solution with 0.8% or 0.2% carbodiimide solution soak nitrocellulose membrane or cellulose acetate film or nylon membrane 30min, take out, 37 ℃ of oven dry, the top bag is detected by the gentamicin of 1-3 bar variable concentrations uses antigen line or gentamicin antibody line as detection line, wraps simultaneously by the IgG line of the anti-second kind animal protein of 1-3 bar variable concentrations as the reference line.When colloid gold label part tagged object was the gentamicin antibody and the second kind animal protein, detection line then wrapped by gentamicin detection antigen; When colloid gold label part tagged object was the gentamicin detection usefulness antigen and the second kind animal protein, detection line then wrapped by gentamicin antibody; Detection line and reference line can not be simultaneously more than 1, and combination line is counted the 2-4 bar.This is the detection reaction part, and it is that reaction result is come out with macroscopic characterization that this part mainly acts on.
Suction part preparation: after all-glass paper or filter paper or thieving paper drying at room temperature, promptly as the suction part.This part mainly acts on the unnecessary sample solution that is moving up and absorbs.
Test paper assembling: on backing, paste sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part successively, gentamicin immunochromatography half-quantitative detection test paper.
Detect principle: detect the object difference of principle because of colloid gold label, and variant slightly.
When the tagged object of colloid gold label part is the gentamicin antibody and the second kind animal protein, if contain gentamicin in the sample, sample solution is absorbed by the sample liquid absorption portion of test paper and reaches the colloid gold label part by moving on on the capillary action, gentamicin in the sample solution and the reaction of the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label form bond, bond moves on to detection line on continuing, because of the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label has only a binding site, gentamicin in the sample solution with it in conjunction with after, detection on the detection line just can not combine with the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label with antigen again, so detection line is colourless; When not having gentamicin in the sample, the detected antigen capture of the using when gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label arrives detection line then forms the naked eyes red color visible, and this is promptly negative.No matter whether contain gentamicin in the sample, move on on the second kind animal protein of colloid gold label all can be caught by the IgG of the anti-second kind animal protein of bag quilt on the reference line when reaching reference line and form macroscopic redness, this is reference line.
When the tagged object of colloid gold label part is the gentamicin detection usefulness antigen and the second kind animal protein, if contain gentamicin in the sample, sample solution is by the absorption of the sample liquid absorption portion of test paper and by moving on the capillary action, the little translational speed of free gentamicin molecular weight in the sample is fast, arrive detection line earlier, earlier with detection line on wrap quilt gentamicin antibody combine, because of the gentamicin antibody that wraps quilt on the detection line has only a binding site, and the gentamicin binding ability of dissociating in the sample is stronger with antigen than the gentamicin detection of parataxic, so the detection of colloid gold label is caught with the gentamicin antibody of antigen on can not tested again survey line, so detection line is colourless, this is promptly positive; If there is not gentamicin in the sample, then the gentamicin of colloid gold label detects with catching with regard to the gentamicin antibody of bag quilt on the tested survey line behind the antigen arrival detection line, forms macroscopic redness, and this is promptly negative.No matter whether contain gentamicin in the sample, move on on the second kind animal protein of colloid gold label all can be caught by the IgG of the anti-second kind animal protein of bag quilt on the reference line when reaching reference line and form macroscopic redness, this is reference line.
The test paper of above dual mode, when preparing, passes through by test paper to regulate detection line and reference line encrusting substance concentration, the colour developing depth of detection line and reference line during control detection, and its colour developing depth or colour developing bar number and standard substance concentration be mapped, can reach the half-quantitative detection purpose.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.1 is that sample liquid absorption portion, 2 is that colloid gold label part, 3 is that detection reaction part, 4 is that detection line, 5 is that reference line, 6 is the part that absorbs water among the figure.
Embodiment:
Article (1) 1, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Detection line is coated with gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection the antigen 1 bar, wide 1mm that concentration is 0.1-30 μ g/mL; Reference line is coated with 1 of the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, wide 1mm; Article two, 2-6mm at interval between the line.When the detection line color was identical with the reference line color, then sample was negative; When detection line was more of light color than reference line, then sample was positive, and concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, and the detectability of A for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (2) 2, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Article 2, detection line is coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin and detects and use antigen, and the concentration of encrusting substance is less than the 1st detection line reference line encrusting substance concentration on the 2nd detection line; Reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, wide 1mm; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line.When two detection lines all presented color, then sample was negative; When the 1st detection line colour generation of detection line, the 2nd detection line be during colour generation, then in the sample gentamicin concentration greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg; When two detection lines not during colour generation, gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg in the sample.A, the B detectability for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (3) 3, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Article 3, detection line is coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin and detects and use antigen, and the concentration of encrusting substance is successively decreased successively on three detection lines; Reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line.When 3 detection lines all presented color, then sample was negative; When the 1st, 2 detection line colour generation of detection line, the 3rd detection line be during colour generation, then in the sample gentamicin concentration greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg; When the 1st detection line colour generation, not during colour generation, gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg, less than C μ g/kg in the sample for the 2nd, 3 detection line; When 3 detection lines not during colour generation, gentamicin content is greater than C μ g/kg in the sample bottle; A, B, the detectability of C for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (4) 1, the test paper of detection line+3 a reference line form
Be coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection antigen on the detection line, be coated with 3 reference lines after the detection line, reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, regulate the label concentration of the 2nd kind animal protein of reference line encrusting substance concentration and colloid gold label, the color that makes 3 reference lines respectively with standard model in gentamicin content when being C, B, A μ g/kg the color of detection line identical, determine reference line encrusting substance concentration according to this; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line; When the detection line color is deeper than the 3rd reference line color, show that sample is negative; Be shallower than the 2nd when detecting when the detection line color is deeper than the 3rd reference line color, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg in the sample; When the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color and is shallower than the 1st reference line, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg, less than C μ g/kg in the sample; When detection line not during colour generation, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than C μ g/kg in the sample.
Article (5) 1, the test paper of detection line+2 a reference line form
Be coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection antigen on the detection line, be coated with 2 reference lines after the detection line, reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, regulate the label concentration of the 2nd kind animal protein of reference line encrusting substance concentration and colloid gold label, the color that makes 2 reference lines respectively with standard model in gentamicin content when being B, A μ g/kg the color of detection line identical, determine reference line encrusting substance concentration according to this; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line; When the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color, show that sample is negative; Be shallower than the 1st when detecting when the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg in the sample; When the detection line color is deeper than the 1st reference line color and is shallower than the 1st reference line, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg in the sample.
Following is that example further specifies with 1 detection line+2 reference line combination
Gentamicin coupling antigen is synthetic
Gentamicin coupling antigen is divided into immunity and uses antigen with antigen and detection, and the former is used for immune animal, and the latter is used for colloid gold label or the detection line bag quilt in screening of Antibody Preparation detection of antibodies and the test paper preparation.
Antigen preparation is used in immunity: 32mg sulmycin and 10mg BSA are dissolved in the 1ml water, then the 30mg water-soluble carbodiimide is dissolved in the 1ml water, dropwise add, the stirring at room reaction is spent the night, reactant liquor PBS (0.1mol/L, pH7.8) dialysis 48h, centrifugal (10000r/min, 15min) mL, supernatant adjust concentration to 2mg/mL, packing promptly gets gentamicin immunity antigen.
Detect and use antigen: replace bovine serum albumin(BSA) BSA with oralbumin OVA, all the other steps are with the immunity antigen preparation.
The gentamicin Monoclonal Antibody
Get 6 of health female secondary Balb/c mouse in 5 age in week and carry out immunity.Fundamental immunity uses antigen and equivalent complete Freund's adjuvant with the abundant mixing emulsification of stirrer the immunity of 0.1mL gentamicin for the first time, carries out lumbar injection, and injection volume 0.2mL/ only.Begin all around to carry out booster immunization, adjuvant is changed to incomplete Freund's adjuvant, every two all booster immunizations once, gets spleen behind the last immunity 3d and merges.
With HAT nutrient solution, the incomplete nutrient solution of IMDM, IMDM complete culture solution and 50%PEG-6000 solution pre-temperature in 37 ℃ of water-baths, the beaker that another is filled with water is put into the pre-temperature of 37 ℃ of water-baths simultaneously earlier.The above-mentioned splenocyte for preparing and myeloma cell and splenocyte are mixed in 1: 5 ratio, and the full nutrient solution that toos many or too much for use in the 50mL plastic centrifuge tube is washed 1 time, and the centrifugal 8min of 1200r/min abandons supernatant, with the dropper residual liquid that exhausts.Put in 37 ℃ of water-baths, at the bottom of the suction pipe tubular stinger, in 90s, add 1mL, the 50%PEG-6000 of preheating while stirring.After leaving standstill 90s, in 37 ℃ of water-baths, add the complete culture solution of 10mL preheating in the 60s.Suspend once gently, with the centrifugal 6min of 1000r/min, supernatant discarded suspends gently with 6mL left and right sides complete culture solution earlier.According to the quantity of used 96 well culture plates, add the HAT nutrient solution to 76.8mL, mixing gently, in 96 orifice plates that feeder cells are arranged, every hole 0.1mL once inoculates 8 blocks of plates with the mixing suspension inoculation.Culture plate is placed 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate in the incubator.Merge back 7d, change liquid 1 time, behind 13d, use the complete culture solution of 20%NBS instead according to the propagation situation with HT nutrient solution half amount.Occur the hybridoma colony behind about 7d, cell is big, round and bright.Treat that colony grows at the bottom of the hole at 1/3 o'clock, draw the mark of clonal growth on the cover plate of culture plate, be that desirable supernatant detects corresponding specific antibody this moment.After the complete cloning of cell, cell is injected mouse peritoneal, when ascites such as certain interval of time are abundant, get ascites, behind ascites usefulness albumin A immunoaffinity chromatography purifying, promptly obtain the gentamicin monoclonal antibody.
Sample liquid absorption portion is handled
Filter paper or all-glass paper etc. are immersed 2min among the PBS of 0.1mol/L pH7.4, take out, 80 ℃ of oven dry or other mode dryings, sample liquid absorption portion.
The preparation and the processing of colloid gold label part
The preparation of colloid gold label part and processing comprise the preparation of collaurum colloidal sol, collaurum mark gentamicin antibody, colloid gold label section processes.
Collaurum colloidal sol preparation: with gold chloride (HAuCL 4) be configured to 1% mother liquor with ultrapure water, get the mother liquor of 1mL, use the ultrapure water constant volume to 100mL, be made into 0.01% solution, be heated to boiling, add a certain amount of 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, continue to be heated to occur transparent orange red till, be collaurum colloidal sol.
Colloid gold label gentamicin Monoclonal Antibody: gentamicin monoclonal antibody and porcine hemoglobin are used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively, pH7.0~7.5) dissolved dilution is to 3mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds gentamicin monoclonal antibody and the 1mL 2mg/mL porcine hemoglobin of 1mL 4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-100002mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000~13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.5) dilution is 1000 times, and product is as gold mark gentamicin monoclonal antibody.
The colloid gold label section processes: gold is marked the gentamicin monoclonal antibody pour in the groove, all-glass paper or filter paper are immersed 1min, take out, drying at room temperature or vacuum freeze drying promptly become the colloid gold label part.
Article 1, the detection paper reactive moieties of detection line+2 a reference line array configuration is handled
Glutaraldehyde solution with 0.8% or 0.2% carbodiimide solution soak nitrocellulose membrane 30min, takes out, and 37 ℃ of oven dry, the top is detected with the antigen line as detection line by 1 gentamicin with flush coater spraying bag, and concentration is 3 μ g/mL; As the reference line, the concentration of close lower end is 2 μ g/mL to bag by the IgG line of 2 goat-anti porcine hemoglobin, and another is 1 μ g/mL.This is the detection reaction part, and detection line and reference line array configuration are 1 detection line+2 reference line.
Suction section processes and test paper assembling
After the thieving paper drying at room temperature, promptly as the suction part.
On backing, paste sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part successively, array configuration be that the gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative of 1 detection line+2 reference line detects test paper.
Detect
The milk sample: directly drip 2 milk for the detection paper part, about 100 μ L behind the 2min, observe color.If 2 detection lines all present color, show that sample is negative; If the 1st detection line colour generation, the 2nd colour generation not shows that then gentamicin content is more than the 80 μ g/kg in the sample; If the 1st detection line and the 2nd detection line do not develop the color, show that then gentamicin content is more than the 190 μ g/kg in the sample.Regardless of gentamicin content in the sample, reference line should develop the color, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Tissue samples such as animal's liver, kidney, muscle: the 10g that removes fat organizes sample to smash to pieces, adds among the 30mL PBS (0.01mol/L pH 7.4), hatches 30min at 80 ℃, place ice bath 10min then, centrifugal, the careful fat deposit of removing the surface, supernatant is as detecting liquid.Remaining operation is with the milk sample.
The test paper detecting method of other array configurations and preceding similar repeats no more.
Good effect of the present invention:
1. high specificity. This test paper detecting method specificity is extremely strong, with penicillin, kanamycins, tetracycline, The substantially intersection reaction of the medicines such as terramycin, aureomycin, sulfanilamide (SN) diformazan pyrimidine, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, Avoided the interference of other medicine to detecting.
2. highly sensitive. Although the maximum residual quantity of gentamicin is in the milk of China Ministry of Agriculture regulation 200 μ g/kg, if but need, also can when preparing test paper, improve according to testing requirement and detect lower limit, this examination The minimum detection of paper is limited to 10ug/kg.
3. can realize half-quantitative detection. This detection method not only can qualitative detection, and prior is root According to detecting line color and reference line color contrast or reaching the half-quantitative detection purpose according to detecting line colour generation number.
4. simple to operation. But to milk, animals urine direct-detection, the tissue samples such as meat are simply located Can detect after the reason. This test paper does not need any professional training, does not need any instrument and equipment, common amateur people The member can operate, as long as test paper is inserted in the detection liquid, uses the naked eyes interpretation. Therefore, this method is suitable for face width, Health inspection and supervision department, animal-breeding unit, slaughterhouse and consumer are individual can be used per capita.
5. speed is fast, and flux is big, colour stable. Test paper inserts in the sample liquid, and 3min just can observe the result later on, People can be simultaneously, continuous detecting, detects flux and be higher than the HPLC method far away, than gentamicin ELISA It is then fast more than 40-160 times that the reagent box detects speed, but and its color persistence, and can not resemble ELISA Substrate is variable color like that soon.
6. the temperature optimum range is wide. All can use at 4-40 ℃, the result is normal, do not need to carry out at low temperatures, Need not take Insulation, indoor field all can be used.
7. test paper long shelf-life. According to accelerating aging test result, the test paper shelf-life can reach 2 years under the drying condition.
8. with low cost. This method testing cost is well below gentamicin ELISA reagent box detection method, with After large-scale production, its cost also can decrease.

Claims (5)

1. method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography, on the backing of test paper, be pasted with sample liquid absorption portion successively, the colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part, it is characterized in that: the material that colloid gold label partly is labeled is the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin antibody, or second kind animal protein and gentamicin detect potpourri with antigen, being coated with gentamicin above the detection reaction part detects with the 1-3 bar as detection line, or be coated with gentamicin antibody 1-3 bar as detection line, the IgG 1-3 bar that is coated with the anti-second kind animal protein simultaneously is as reference line, can not be when detection line and reference line combination simultaneously more than 1, the combination line number is the 2-4 bar; The test paper of various array configurations, when preparing, passes through by test paper to regulate detection line and reference line encrusting substance concentration, the colour developing depth of detection line and reference line during control detection, and its colour developing depth or colour developing bar number and standard substance concentration be mapped, reach half-quantitative detection.
2,, it is characterized in that it is the conjugates that gentamicin and carrier mass form that gentamicin detects with antigen according to the said detection method of claim 1.
3,, be protein or protein fragments or synthetic polypeptide or semi-synthetic polypeptide or polysaccharide according to the said carrier mass of claim 2.
4,, it is characterized in that the second kind animal protein is the albumen that the non-antibody source belongs to animal according to the said detection method of claim 1.
5, according to the said detection method of claim 1, the array mode that it is characterized in that detection line and reference line is 1 detection line and 1 reference line, 1 detection line and 2 reference lines, 1 detection line and 3 reference lines, 2 detection lines and 1 reference line, 3 detection lines and 5 kinds of forms of 1 reference line.
CN 200510035248 2005-06-20 2005-06-20 Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography Pending CN1727900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510035248 CN1727900A (en) 2005-06-20 2005-06-20 Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510035248 CN1727900A (en) 2005-06-20 2005-06-20 Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1727900A true CN1727900A (en) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=35927282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200510035248 Pending CN1727900A (en) 2005-06-20 2005-06-20 Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1727900A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101539578A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-09-23 李红玉 Colloidal gold test strip for testing melamine content
CN103808939A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Spectinomycin colloidal gold detection card
CN104090099A (en) * 2013-04-07 2014-10-08 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Preparation method and use method of apramycin-detection colloidal gold test paper strip
CN105277665A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Test paper strip for rapidly detecting overstandard preservative benzoic acid
CN106771155A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 Gentamicin detection method and detection card in a kind of poultry
CN112904008A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-04 浙江省食品药品检验研究院 Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting protein A and other impurities in biological products and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101539578A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-09-23 李红玉 Colloidal gold test strip for testing melamine content
CN103808939A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Spectinomycin colloidal gold detection card
CN104090099A (en) * 2013-04-07 2014-10-08 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Preparation method and use method of apramycin-detection colloidal gold test paper strip
CN105277665A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Test paper strip for rapidly detecting overstandard preservative benzoic acid
CN106771155A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 Gentamicin detection method and detection card in a kind of poultry
CN112904008A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-04 浙江省食品药品检验研究院 Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting protein A and other impurities in biological products and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103575893B (en) A kind of method of quick detection saxitoxin
CN101256188B (en) ELISA kit for detecting lincomycin medicine as well as usage thereof
CN1727898A (en) Method for detecting tetracycline through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography
CN1727900A (en) Method for detecting gentamycin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography
CN1807601A (en) Immune colloid gold test paper strip for detecting sulfadiazine residue and its preparation method
CN101261271B (en) Sudan red 1 immunity-chromatography test paper detection method
CN101571539A (en) Elisa kit for detecting cephalo-type medicine and application thereof
CN1790025A (en) Test paper for lateral flow immunochromatographic semi-quantitative detection of ractopamine
CN103787946A (en) Isokwas tenuazonowy artificial antigen and antibody as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN200982971Y (en) Penicillin quick half quantitative detection test paper
CN200986547Y (en) Gentamicin quick semi-quantitative determination reagent paper
CN101358967B (en) Method for detecting chlorpromazine and special ELISA kit thereof
CN101776685A (en) Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting trimethoprim medicament and application thereof
CN1264017C (en) Fast and semiquantitative detection method for Clenbuterol
CN101349693A (en) Fluorobenzene niekau series medicament fast detecting reagent kit and uses thereof
CN1677107A (en) Immune antibody for testing residual of polyether-like antibiotic and use thereof
CN101074956A (en) Immune chromatography test paper for inspecting legionella pneumophilia antibody and its production
CN1727899A (en) Method for detecting Enrofloxacin through semiquantitative test paper of side stream immunity chromatography
CN1727901A (en) Method for detecting penicilin through semiquantitative test paper of immunity chromatography
CN2653511Y (en) Kelunteluo fast semi quantitative detection test paper
CN105131121A (en) Monoclonal antibody for detecting furazolidone metabolites, ELISA method, and kit
CN100449315C (en) Streptomycin immune chromatographic semiquantitative test paper detecting method
CN101526528A (en) Furaltadone metabolite detection kit
CN101349696A (en) Enzyme-linked immunologic reagent and method for detecting alficetin
CN101782579B (en) Enzyme-linked immunoassay kit for detecting tiamulin medicaments, and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication