The specific embodiment
Below, by illustrated embodiment stereo parking facility of the present invention is elaborated.
(the 1st embodiment)
The cross-sectional schematic of the stereo parking facility of the present invention the 1st embodiment has been shown among Fig. 1.
Above-mentioned stereo parking facility is underground 2 layers and 2 layers building on the ground.Separate by the pillar (not shown) in the above-mentioned stereo parking facility and be provided with a plurality of parking space S.
This parking space S is listed as, arranges in a lateral direction 3 row in arrangement on the fore-and-aft direction 2, arranges 4 row on above-below direction.Automobile C and parking space S on the row (hereinafter referred to as " prostatitis ") in stereo parking facility the place ahead have been shown among Fig. 1, and automobile C, compound platform 1 and platform 5 on the row at stereo parking facility rear (hereinafter referred to as " rank rear ") are all not shown.In other words, described among Fig. 1 when above-mentioned stereo parking facility is seen in the front, nearby the automobile C of side and parking space S, and inboard automobile C and parking space S are not described when above-mentioned stereo parking facility is seen in the front.
Here, " fore-and-aft direction " is meant the direct of travel (the depth direction of stereo parking facility) of the automobile C that is parked among the parking space S, " horizontal direction " is meant the side direction (width of stereo parking facility) of above-mentioned automobile C, and " above-below direction is meant the above-below direction (short transverse of stereo parking facility) of automobile C.
Above-mentioned automobile C from the ground 1 layer towards the parking space S of assigned position, put in storage, on the other hand, from the parking space S of assigned position towards 1 layer of outbound on the ground.
In addition, above-mentioned stereo parking facility has: a plurality of compound platforms 1; Carry a plurality of platforms 5 of automobile C; And allow the conveyer (not shown) of these platform 5 transverse movements.Show the direction that can allow above-mentioned each compound platform 1 and each platform 5 move with arrow among Fig. 1.For example, be positioned at the platform 5 of the parking space S of 2 layers of prostatitis horizontal direction left end on the ground only to rise, to descend.
Above-mentioned compound platform 1 is configured in orlop (hypomere) in each row of above-below direction of above-mentioned platform.In addition, above-mentioned compound platform 1 is integrated and constitute with carrying the lifting body 2 of automobile C and being positioned at overhead platform part 3 on this lifting body 2, can come lifting by lifting body 2.Above-mentioned overhead platform part 3 has the passage that travels of automobile C, and is connected with lifting body 2 by pillar 4.An example of above-mentioned lifting body 2 double as ground surface platform portions and an example of hoist.In addition, above-mentioned compound platform 1 only can rise or descend.
Above-mentioned conveyer is arranged on 1 layer and underground 1 layer on the ground, and 2 layers and underground 2 layers then are not provided with on the ground.
A lifting body 2 carries an automobile C, carries an automobile C on the platform 5.Thus, the summation of the number of the number of above-mentioned compound platform 1 and platform 5 is exactly the platform number of the automobile C that can accommodate in the above-mentioned stereo parking facility.
According to the stereo parking facility of said structure, for example can make way for the automobile C outbound in the following manner on the platform 5 among the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 1st parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities of 1 layer of rank rear on the ground.
At first, make way on the ground that the platform 5 of the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 1 layer of prostatitis rises with the automobile C that carries thereon, move among the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 2 layers of prostatitis on the ground.
Then, the platform 5 of making way for the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 2nd parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities in 1 layer of prostatitis on the ground is with the automobile C transverse movement of carrying thereon, moves among the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 1 layer of prostatitis on the ground.
Then, the platform 5 of parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 3rd parking space S ") of making way for the horizontal direction central authorities in underground 1 layer of prostatitis is with the automobile C transverse movement of carrying thereon, moves among the parking space S of horizontal direction right-hand member in underground 1 layer of prostatitis.
At last, the compound platform 1 of making way for the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 4th parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities in underground 2 layers of prostatitis rises with the automobile C that carries thereon, moves among above-mentioned the 3rd parking space S.
Its result, as shown in Figure 2, automobile C and platform 5 are not arranged in the 2nd parking space S in above-mentioned the 1st parking space S the place ahead, and simultaneously, compound platform 1 is arranged in the 3rd parking space S of above-mentioned the 2nd parking space S below.
So, even compound platform 1 or platform 5 do not move among above-mentioned the 2nd parking space S, the automobile C that is arranged on the platform 5 of above-mentioned the 1st parking space S also can drive towards on the passage that travels of the overhead platform part 3 that is positioned at the compound platform 1 on above-mentioned the 3rd parking space S voluntarily, and by above-mentioned the 2nd parking space S.So, can make way for the automobile C outbound promptly on the platform 5 among above-mentioned the 1st parking space S.
In addition, because above-mentioned compound platform 1 is configured in orlop in each row of above-below direction of above-mentioned platform, thereby, utilize the overhead platform part 3 of this compound platform 1 can in the 2nd parking space S, constitute the passage that travels at an easy rate.
In addition, be arranged in the height of the compound platform 1 of above-mentioned the 3rd parking space S, the difference of height of the platform 5 of the overhead platform part 3 of the compound platform 1 of the 3rd parking space S and the 1st parking space S can be reduced by adjustment.So, can allow the mobile of automobile C between above-mentioned the 1st parking space S and the 2nd parking space S become simple.
In addition, be arranged in the height of the compound platform 1 of above-mentioned the 3rd parking space S, the overhead platform part 3 of the compound platform 1 of the 3rd parking space S difference of height with ground surface can be reduced by adjustment.So, can allow the mobile of automobile C between above-mentioned stereo parking facility outside and the 1st parking space S become simple.
In addition, because above-mentioned lifting body 2 has elevating function, thereby, between lifting body 2 and underground 2 layers ground, the sort of hoist that above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is put down in writing can be set.So, can shorten the distance between above-mentioned lifting body 2 and the underground 2 layers ground.
In addition, because above-mentioned compound platform 1 only can carry out lifting action, thereby the structure of compound platform 1 and operation become simply, can reduce the manufacturing cost of stereo parking facility.
In addition, because the operation of above-mentioned compound platform 1 becomes simply, thereby can shorten compound platform 1 and operate the required time.
In addition, if the compound platform of making way among above-mentioned the 3rd parking space S 1 moves among the 2nd parking space S as shown in Figure 3, just can be with the automobile C outbound of carrying on this compound platform 1.
In addition, identical with Fig. 1, all the automobile C of not shown rank rear, compound platform 1 and platform 5 in Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
In above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, parking space S is arranged in the multiple row form of fore-and-aft direction 2 row, horizontal direction 3 row, above-below direction 4 row, and fore-and-aft direction 2 row are above, horizontal direction 2 row are above, the above multiple row form of above-below direction 2 row and parking space S also can be arranged in.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional schematic of the stereo parking facility of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Above-mentioned stereo parking facility is underground 2 layers and 2 layers building on the ground.Separate by pillar (with reference to Fig. 7) in the above-mentioned stereo parking facility and be provided with a plurality of parking space S.
This parking space S on fore-and-aft direction, arrange 2 row, in a lateral direction arrange 3 row, arrange 4 row at above-below direction.Automobile C and parking space S on the row (hereinafter referred to as " prostatitis ") in stereo parking facility the place ahead have been shown among Fig. 4, and automobile C, compound platform 21 and platform 25 on the row at stereo parking facility rear (hereinafter referred to as " rank rear ") are all not shown.In other words, describe when above-mentioned stereo parking facility is seen in the front nearby the automobile C and the parking space S of side among Fig. 4, and do not had to describe the automobile C and the parking space S of inboard when above-mentioned stereo parking facility is seen in the front.
Here, " fore-and-aft direction " is meant the direct of travel (the depth direction of stereo parking facility) of the automobile C that is parked among the parking space S, " horizontal direction " is meant the side direction (width of stereo parking facility) of above-mentioned automobile C, and " above-below direction " is meant the above-below direction (short transverse of stereo parking facility) of automobile C.
Above-mentioned automobile C from the ground 1 layer towards the parking space S of assigned position, put in storage, on the other hand, from the parking space S of assigned position towards 1 layer of outbound on the ground.
In addition, above-mentioned stereo parking facility has: a plurality of compound platforms 21; Carry a plurality of platforms 25 of automobile C; Allow the hoist 26 of compound platform 21 and platform 25 liftings; And allow the transfer roller 27 (with reference to Fig. 7) of compound platform 21 and platform 25 transverse movements.Show the direction that can allow above-mentioned each compound platform 21 and each platform 25 move with arrow among Fig. 4.For example, in prostatitis and rank rear, being disposed on the ground, the platform 25 of 2 layers of horizontal direction only can rise, descend.
Above-mentioned compound platform 21 is the ground surface platform portions 22 of will carry automobile C with to be positioned at overhead platform part 23 in this ground surface platform portion 22 integrated and constitute.Above-mentioned overhead platform part 23 has the passage that travels of automobile C, and is connected with ground surface platform portion 22 by pillar 24.In addition, above-mentioned compound platform 1 can rise, decline and transverse movement.
Carry an automobile C in the ground surface platform portion 22, carry an automobile C on the platform 25.Thus, the summation of the number of the number of above-mentioned compound platform 21 and platform 25 is exactly the platform number of the automobile C that can accommodate in the above-mentioned stereo parking facility.
The schematic isometric of an above-mentioned stereo parking facility part has been shown among Fig. 7.In Fig. 7, the number of above-mentioned compound platform 21 and platform 25 and position and Fig. 1 are inconsistent.In addition, the overhead platform part 23 of above-mentioned compound platform 21 and the diagram of pillar 24 have been omitted among Fig. 7.
Above-mentioned hoist 26 is configured in respectively listing of fore-and-aft direction and horizontal direction, on compound platform 21 or platform 25, allows compound platform 21 or platform 25 liftings from the downside fastening.
On one in two bights at above-mentioned hoist 26 rears, connect the end of the suspension type chain 28A that is wound on sprocket wheel 29A, the 30A, simultaneously, connecting the end of the synchronization chain 34A that is wound on sprocket wheel 31A, 32A, the 33A.The other end of above-mentioned suspension type chain 28A is connected on the top board of above-mentioned stereo parking facility.In addition, the other end of above-mentioned synchronization chain 34A is connected in two bights in hoist 26 the place aheads one.
On in two bights at above-mentioned hoist 26 rears another, connect the end of the suspension type chain 28B that is wound on sprocket wheel 29B, the 30B, simultaneously, connecting the end of the synchronization chain 34B that is wound on sprocket wheel 31B, 32B, the 33B.The other end of above-mentioned suspension type chain 28B is connected on the top board of above-mentioned stereo parking facility.In addition, the other end of above-mentioned synchronization chain 34B is connected in two bights in hoist 26 the place aheads another.
Because above-mentioned sprocket wheel 29A, 29B can be installed in the front end of lifting hydraulic cylinder 35A, 35B with rotating freely, thereby have the function of movable pulley.In addition, above-mentioned sprocket wheel 31A is connected to rotate synchronously with synchronizing shaft 36 with sprocket wheel 31B.Thus, when above-mentioned lifting hydraulic cylinder 35A, 35B are stretched, just lifting of sprocket wheel 29A, 29B, hoist 26 one sides are keeping the lifting of approximate horizontal one side.
Above-mentioned transfer roller 27 is arranged on underground 1 layer and underground 2 layers, on the ground 1 layer and 2 layers of then not setting on the ground.In addition, above-mentioned transfer roller 27 is provided with a pair of in underground 1 layer and underground 2 layers each parking space.
In addition, the 37A of Fig. 7,37B are the hydraulic cylinders that is used to make on the ground 2 layers platform 25 liftings.
The schematic diagram of seeing above-mentioned platform 25 and hoist 26 from the front has been shown among Fig. 8.In addition, Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional schematic of the major part of Fig. 8 being amplified expression.
As shown in Figure 8, the both ends of above-mentioned platform 25 horizontal directions are provided with through hole 38, and the horizontal direction both ends of hoist 26 are provided with guide finger 39.When above-mentioned hoist 26 rose, as shown in Figure 9, guide finger 39 will pass through hole 38.Thus, just above-mentioned platform 25 can be connected and make its lifting simultaneously with hoist 26.In addition, above-mentioned hoist 26 can separate with platform 25.
The periphery of through hole 28 is provided with buffer unit 40, and it is used to relax the collision of the guide finger 39 of the both ends of above-mentioned platform 25 horizontal directions and hoist 26.
According to the stereo parking facility of said structure, for example can make way for the automobile C outbound in the following manner on the platform 25 among the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 21st parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities of 1 layer of rank rear on the ground.
At first, as shown in Figure 4, make way on the ground that the platform 25 of the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 1 layer of prostatitis rises with the automobile C that carries thereon, move among the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 2 layers of prostatitis on the ground.
Then, the platform 25 of making way for the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 22nd parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities in 1 layer of prostatitis on the ground is with the automobile C transverse movement of carrying thereon, moves among the parking space S of the horizontal direction right-hand member in 1 layer of prostatitis on the ground.
Then, the hoist 26 of parking space S of making way for the horizontal direction right-hand member in underground 2 layers of prostatitis rises to the horizontal direction right-hand member in underground 1 layer of prostatitis.Thus, the platform 25 that is arranged in above-mentioned parking space S rises with the automobile C that carries thereon, moves among the parking space S of horizontal direction right-hand member in underground 1 layer of prostatitis.
Then, make way for platform 25 among the parking space S of horizontal direction central authorities in underground 2 layers of prostatitis, move among the parking space S of horizontal direction right-hand member in underground 2 layers of prostatitis with the automobile C transverse movement of carrying thereon.
At last, the hoist of making way among the parking space S of horizontal direction central authorities in above-mentioned underground 2 layers of prostatitis 26 rises among the parking space S (hereinafter referred to as " the 23rd parking space S ") of the horizontal direction central authorities in underground 1 layer of prostatitis.Thus, the compound platform 21 that is arranged in above-mentioned the 23rd parking space S is supported by above-mentioned hoist 26.
Its result, as shown in Figure 5, automobile C and platform 25 are not arranged in the 22nd parking space S in above-mentioned the 21st parking space S the place ahead, and simultaneously, compound platform 21 is arranged in the 23rd parking space S of above-mentioned the 22nd parking space S below.
Thereby, even compound platform 21 or platform 25 do not move among above-mentioned the 22nd parking space S, be arranged in the passage that travels that automobile C on the platform 25 of above-mentioned the 21st parking space S also can drive towards the overhead platform part 23 that is positioned at the compound platform 21 on above-mentioned the 23rd parking space S voluntarily, and by above-mentioned the 22nd parking space S.Therefore, can make way for automobile C outbound promptly on the platform 5 among above-mentioned the 21st parking space S.
In addition, be arranged in the height of the compound platform 21 of above-mentioned the 23rd parking space S, the difference of height of the platform 25 of the overhead platform part 23 of the compound platform 21 of the 23rd parking space S and the 21st parking space S can be reduced by adjustment.So, can allow the mobile of automobile C between above-mentioned the 21st parking space S and the 22nd parking space S become simple.
In addition, be arranged in the height of the compound platform 21 of above-mentioned the 23rd parking space S, the overhead platform part 23 of the compound platform 21 of the 23rd parking space S difference of height with ground surface can be reduced by adjustment.So, can allow the mobile of automobile C between above-mentioned stereo parking facility outside and the 21st parking space S become simple.
In addition, if make way among above-mentioned the 23rd parking space S compound platform 21 as shown in Figure 6, move among the 22nd parking space S, just can make the automobile C outbound of lift-launch on this compound platform 21.
In addition, identical with Fig. 4, all the automobile C of not shown rank rear, compound platform 21 and platform 25 among Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
In above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment, parking space S is arranged in the multiple row form of fore-and-aft direction 2 row, horizontal direction 3 row, above-below direction 4 row, and fore-and-aft direction 2 row are above, horizontal direction 2 row are above, the above multiple row form of above-below direction 2 row and parking space S also can be arranged in.
In above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment, used platform 25 and hoist 26, also can use as shown in figure 10 platform 1 25 and hoist 126.
On the both ends of above-mentioned platform 125 horizontal directions, roller 138 can be installed with rotating freely, the crooked guide 139 in side obliquely is set on the horizontal direction both ends of hoist 1 26.When above-mentioned hoist 126 rose, as shown in figure 11, guide 139 just engaged with roller 138.Thus, just can allow above-mentioned platform 125 be connected and make its lifting simultaneously with hoist 126.In addition, above-mentioned hoist 126 can separate with platform 125.
More than the present invention the 1st, the 2nd embodiment is illustrated, can carry out various changes to this certainly.This change should not be considered to break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and this change that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that all is included in the scope of the claim of listing below.