CN1710227B - Method for manufacturing lock shaft parts for container - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing lock shaft parts for container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1710227B
CN1710227B CN 200510027477 CN200510027477A CN1710227B CN 1710227 B CN1710227 B CN 1710227B CN 200510027477 CN200510027477 CN 200510027477 CN 200510027477 A CN200510027477 A CN 200510027477A CN 1710227 B CN1710227 B CN 1710227B
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China
Prior art keywords
hour
insulations
base part
container
alloy material
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200510027477
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1710227A (en
Inventor
毛军
王峥
钱宏生
周耀忠
金刚
杨安石
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Shanghai Institute Of Machine Building Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Institute Of Machine Building Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a center shaft component for locks of cargo container production technique with investment moulding. The invention provides with a set of rational technique from material selecting, shell making, melting, and heat processing, resolving the many technique problems in center shaft component for locks of cargo container production with investment moulding, simplifying the production procedure and lowering the cost, enhancing productivity so to be more adaptive to mass production.

Description

A kind of method of making container with lockset axis base part
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lockset manufacture method, particularly a kind of manufacture method of container special lockset axis base part.
Background technology
Along with the development of international trade, the demand of container is very huge, and the respective episode vanning is also increasing with the demand of lockset.And as container with stressed maximum in the lockset, axle base part that requirement of strength is the highest, still follow the technology of using repeatedly forging and molding, reprocessing at present because operation is many, workload is big, the difficulty of producing in enormous quantities is bigger.Cause product cost can not to be in any more.
Model casting claims " lost-wax casting " again.This method is that easy fusible pattern material is injected die mould (mould), makes fusible pattern, and it is assembled into module, and the liquid coating that is made into refractory material and cementing agent in the module surface applied spreads fire-resistant sand grains again on coating then, makes it to harden into shell subsequently.So repeated multiple times just forms the multilayer shell.With the shell heating, the fusible pattern fusing is flowed out, housing toward wherein pouring into liquid alloy, solidifies after operations such as cleaning promptly obtain foundry goods after roasting.Its main technique flow process following (referring to accompanying drawing):
A. wax-pattern is made
Comprise processing steps such as technological design, die mould design, die mould manufacturing, the preparation of mould material, system fusible pattern and running gate system (promptly make product wax sample and design and produce rational running gate system), fusible pattern combination according to products characteristics.
B. shell mould is made
Comprise coating preparation, hardener preparation, coat and stucco, shell sclerosis and dry (stucco and dry two steps repeat to have sufficient intensity with making for several times), the molten processing steps such as fusible pattern (dewaxing), shell roasting that lose;
C. alloyage material
Comprise furnace charge preparation and alloy melting;
D. alloy material melting, cast;
E. cleaning
Comprise shelling, remove processing steps such as dead head, cleaning, check, soldering;
F. heat treating castings;
G. put in storage
Comprise check and correction and warehouse-in.
This foundry goods once-forming, any surface finish, size are more accurate, can reach few cutting or not have the purpose of cutting, are particularly suitable in the production of middle-size and small-size, thin-walled class and the multiple alloy-steel casting of complex-shaped class.And in the manufacturing of container relatively complicated for shape, that requirement of strength is high,, do not use this method at present as yet owing to be subjected to the traditional handicraft restriction with lockset axle base part.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a cover utilization investment casting method to produce the technology of container with lockset axis base part, full form casting process is replaced Forging Technology produce high-strength container with the many technological problemses in the lockset axis base part to solve, to simplify the production and processing operation of container with lockset axis base part, enhance productivity, reduce production costs, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing specified intensity and quality, be more convenient for producing in enormous quantities.
The present invention adopts full form casting process to replace Forging Technology, and associated process steps that wherein relates to and the technological parameter of choosing are as follows:
A. prepare a kind of high-strength alloy material, its composition be (weight percentage, unit: %):
C:0.35-0.45 Si:0.30-0.60
Mn:0.70-1.50 Cr:0.80-1.50
Mo:0.15-0.40;
Other are iron and impurity;
B. alloy material melting, cast;
Fusion temperature: 1580-1620 ℃, pouring temperature is 1530-1560 ℃;
C. heat treating castings, its technology is:
860 ℃-900 ℃ the insulation 1-3 hour after oil quenching,
500 ℃-600 ℃ insulations were cooled off with stove after 1-3 hour.
Adopt such cover full form casting process to produce container lockset axis base part, mechanical performance of products can reach:
Tensile strength sigma b: 950-1000MPa
Elongation per unit length δ %: 〉=9%
Low temperature impact strength (27 ℃) A Kv: 〉=27J
Like this, under the prerequisite that guarantees the product strength performance, adopt technology of the present invention obviously to simplify the manufacturing procedure of container lockset axis base part, the product once-cast is shaped, exempt many cuttings, forged operation, improved the utilization rate of production efficiency and metal material, equipment, operation had both been simplified, also reduced cost of production, be convenient to form large-scale production ability in enormous quantities, still be the production process angle from production equipment no matter, full form casting process all forges processing technology and has more advantage, more adapts to large-scale production; Thereby have significant technical advance, economy and a practicality.
And as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition of described alloy material (weight percentage, unit: %) can be:
C:0.38-0.45 Si:0.30-0.60 Mn:0.80-1.00
Cr:0.80-1.20 Mo:0.20-0.30 S、P≤0.025;
Other are iron and impurity.
Adopt this scheme, mechanical performance of products can reach:
Tensile strength sigma b: 965-1000MPa
Elongation per unit length δ %: 〉=10.0%
Low temperature impact strength (27 ℃) A Kv: 〉=30J
In the above-mentioned process program, described shell mould is made can use the sodium silicate binder process for making shell.Like this, under the prerequisite of the pi of strength of guaranteeing product, can drop to cost of production minimum.
As the further preferred version of the present invention, the Technology for Heating Processing in above-mentioned each scheme can adopt: 870 ℃-900 ℃ the insulation 1-3 hour after air cooling (normalizing); 860 ℃-900 ℃ the insulation 1-3 hour after oil quenching (modified); 500 ℃-600 ℃ insulations were cooled off (tempering) with stove after 1-3 hour.
Adopt this scheme, mechanical performance of products can further must reach:
Tensile strength sigma b: about 1000MPa
About elongation per unit length δ %:11%
Low temperature impact strength (27 ℃) A Kv: 〉=35J
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the process chart of model casting.
The specific embodiment
Do further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments:
Embodiment 1
A. wax-pattern is made;
Press the structure of mo(u)lded piece, the design running and feeding system.This wax-pattern possesses the design of rational running gate system, can guarantee the consecutive solidification of foundry goods; Can adopt the cast of column rising head multilayer.Also available sphere riser individual layer cast.Cast gate can be used single cast gate, also available double teeming mouth.
B. shell mould is made;
Make shell mould with water glass as cementing agent, comprise sclerosis, dewaxing and the roasting of shell mould.
C. prepare a kind of high-strength alloy material, its composition is:
C:0.38 Si:0.33 Mn:0.94
Cr:1.09 Mo:0.27 S、P≤0.025;
D. alloy material melting, cast:
The fusing of employing intermediate frequency furnace is adopted the non-oxidizing process process for making, and is selected rare earth ferrosilicon (FeSiRe45) deoxidation for use,
Fusion temperature: 1590 ℃; Casting pouring, pouring temperature is: 1530 ℃;
E. heat treating castings, its technology is:
Normalizing: 890 ℃ the insulation 1 hour after air cooling;
Modified: 860 ℃ the insulation 1.5 hours after oil quenching;
Tempering: 550 ℃ of insulations were cooled off with stove after 2 hours.
Its mechanical performance is as follows:
Tensile strength sigma b: 1031MPa
Elongation per unit length δ %:10.5%
Low temperature impact strength (27 ℃) A Kv: 43J
Embodiment 2 to 10 does following adjustment to material composition, fusion temperature, pouring temperature and process of thermal treatment parameter respectively,
The mechanical performance such as the following table of the foundry goods of embodiment 1 to 10:
Embodiment Tensile strength sigma b Elongation per unit length 6% Low temperature impact strength (27 ℃) A kv
1 1031 10.5 43
2 953 9.8 31
3 966 10.6 31.8
4 970 11.5 36
5 1078 13.5 36
6 1000 11 35
7 1017 11.1 30
8 998 12.5 32.8
9 1007 11.5 33.5
10 1000 9.3 38

Claims (3)

1. a method of making container with lockset axis base part is characterized in that this method adopts full form casting process, and wherein the technological parameter chosen of associated process steps is as follows:
A. prepare a kind of high-strength alloy material, its composition (weight percentage, unit: %) be:
C:0.35-0.45 Si:0.30-0.60
Mn:0.70-1.50 Cr:0.80-1.50
Mo:0.15-0.40
Other are iron and impurity;
B. alloy material melting, cast:
Fusion temperature: 1580-1620 ℃, pouring temperature is 1530-1560 ℃;
C. heat treating castings, its technology is:
860 ℃-900 ℃ insulations oil quenching after 1-3 hour, 500 ℃-600 ℃ insulations were cooled off with stove after 1-3 hour.
2. manufacturing container according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the method for lockset axis base part, described high-strength alloy material, its composition (weight percentage, unit: %) be:
C:0.38-0.45 Si:0.30-0.60 Mn:0.80-1.00
Cr:0.80-1.20 Mo:0.20-0.30 S、P≤0.025;
Other are iron and impurity.
3. manufacturing container according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described heat treating castings technology is with the method for lockset axis base part: 870 ℃-900 ℃ insulations air cooling after 2-3 hour; 860 ℃-880 ℃ the insulation 2-3 hour after oil quenching; 550 ℃-600 ℃ insulations were cooled off with stove after 2-3 hour.
CN 200510027477 2005-07-04 2005-07-04 Method for manufacturing lock shaft parts for container Expired - Fee Related CN1710227B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510027477 CN1710227B (en) 2005-07-04 2005-07-04 Method for manufacturing lock shaft parts for container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510027477 CN1710227B (en) 2005-07-04 2005-07-04 Method for manufacturing lock shaft parts for container

Publications (2)

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CN1710227A CN1710227A (en) 2005-12-21
CN1710227B true CN1710227B (en) 2010-12-15

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101818234B (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-07-13 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Quenching process of H13 steel for compression molds
CN102260777B (en) * 2010-05-31 2013-06-19 宁波吉威熔模铸造有限公司 Heat processing process for lockset material and equipment thereof
CN102260778A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 宁波吉威熔模铸造有限公司 Container lockset product as well as thermal treatment process and equipment thereof
CN103252449B (en) * 2013-05-08 2015-12-02 青岛钰鑫车辆工程有限公司 Composite stirs wing production method
CN109158543A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-08 天长市兴宇铸造有限公司 A kind of casting method of vehicle centre of pull steel-casting

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1042950A (en) * 1989-12-30 1990-06-13 清华大学 Bainite/martensite multi-phase steel with air-cooled high hardenability
CN1116247A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-02-07 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Stainless corrosion-resistant conductive rolle rsleeve and making method thereof
CN1343798A (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-04-10 江苏江河集团电力工程公司 Centrifugal casting technology for manufacturing cold drawn seamless pipe of ultralow-carbon dual-phase stainless steel
CN1529641A (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-09-15 �Ҵ���˾ Investment casting mold and method for manufaturing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1042950A (en) * 1989-12-30 1990-06-13 清华大学 Bainite/martensite multi-phase steel with air-cooled high hardenability
CN1116247A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-02-07 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Stainless corrosion-resistant conductive rolle rsleeve and making method thereof
CN1343798A (en) * 2000-09-16 2002-04-10 江苏江河集团电力工程公司 Centrifugal casting technology for manufacturing cold drawn seamless pipe of ultralow-carbon dual-phase stainless steel
CN1529641A (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-09-15 �Ҵ���˾ Investment casting mold and method for manufaturing

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